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Communication space in social life is increasingly limited because we rarely see other people, and everyone will become individualist and less socially sensitive. There needs to be strengthening through sociodrama-based PPKn learning on diversity material to strengthen the sense of unity and unity between.. The purpose of this Classroom Action Research (PTK) is to improve learning outcomes on Indonesian diversity material with the sociodrama method of grade VII-E students in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMP Negeri 40 Surabaya. The subject of research is students. Data collection using test and non-test techniques. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes on average 59.5 in the first cycle to 77.3 in the second cycle. For the highest value of 79 in the first cycle to 90 in the second cycle. As well as the value in the first cycle 30 in the first cycle to 62 in the second cycle. The sociodrama method can improve PPKn learning outcomes in Indonesian diversity material for grade VII-E students in the 2022/2023 academic year at SMP Negeri 40 Surabaya.

Siswa sekolah menengah pertama adalah para remaja dengan rentang usia 12-15 tahun yang merupakan kelompok pengguna aktif media sosial. Hasil pengamatan awal menunjukkan bahwa mereka rata-rata menghabiskan antara 3-4 jam setiap hari untuk mengakses media sosial seperti Youtube, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, dan Whatsapp. Sehingga dapat dikatakan jika media sosial telah menjadi bagian penting kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Namun sayangnya, tingginya frekuensi pemakaian media sosial belum diimbangi dengan kecakapan literasi digital. Akibatnya, mereka menjadi tidak dapat menggunakan media sosial secara bijaksana dan menjadi korban peredaran berita bohong (hoax). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecakapan literasi digital siswa SMP Negeri 37 Pekanbaru melalui program pemerintah yang bertajuk #BijakBersosmed. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan dua yakni metode ceramah, metode ini bertujuan untuk membekali siswa dengan wawasan cara pemanfaatan media sosial secara bijaksana. Metode yang kedua adalah praktik yang bertujuan untuk melatih siswa agar mampu mengidentifikasi informasi yang didapatkan dari media sosial. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu membangkitkan kesadaran kritis siswa, selain itu siswa juga mengetahui tentang etika bermedia sosial. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini, para siswa diharapkan mampu menapis berita bohong (hoax), ujaran kebencian (hate speech), dan menghentikan fenomena oversharing bagi para pengguna media sosial.

This research aims to understand the concept of progressivism and explore in depth how a teacher implements progressivism in his teaching practice. Along with changes in social and technological dynamics, learning is no longer simplified to merely transferring information but students also play an active role in learning activities. Research conducted using interviews is a type of qualitative research, which aims to understand a particular phenomenon or context through collecting and analyzing non-numerical data, such as text, images or sound. The subject of this research was a teacher at SMP Negeri 1 Sidamanik, named Hermaulina Siallagan, S.Pd and also the answers to the questions given. Researchers conducted online interviews with sources via Google Meet or the Gmail application. The results of the research show the implementation of progressivism in Mrs. Hermaulina's teaching practice, namely that she defines a teacher as an educator and teacher. In terms of learning carried out by Mrs. Hermaulina, she focuses more on student-centred learning. Then he also prioritizes collaborative learning, both collaboration between teachers and students and collaboration between students and other students. Thus, Mrs. Hermaulina has implemented the flow of progressivism in her teaching practice.

The objectives of this study are to identify the types of teachers’ questioning strategies, to explain the types of questioning strategies that are mostly used, and to describe teachers' reasons for using questioning strategies based on Wajnryb's theory. The subjects of this study were two English teachers SMP N 1 Juwana who taught eighth-grade students. This research used a descriptive qualitative method and the data were collected and obtained from classroom observation, recording, and interview. Research findings show that both teachers used yes/no, short-answer, display, referential, and open-ended questions during the lesson, while imaginative questions never appeared during learning. Short-answer questions and display questions are types of questions that are mostly used by teachers. Research findings show the reason teachers use questioning strategies to provoke student responses and create a pleasant classroom atmosphere so that goals can be achieved. It was proven from classroom observations that students became more active when teachers used questioning strategies during teaching and learning activities.

Physical activity is a form of physical movement that results from the body's systems, one of which is the musculoskeletal system. Physical activity requires energy expenditure in the process. One of physical activity that is often done is exercise. High levels of activity can cause muscle fatigue, tissue damage, pain and discomfort. Proper and effective exercise preparation can have an effect on improving body health such as blood circulation, metabolism, and increasing muscle strength and work. One of important exercise preparation is stretching. Stretching exercises that are carried out well and regularly have benefits in maintaining and improving quality and increasing the flexibility of the body.

This research aims to determine the influence and negative impact of using the Tiktok application on junior high school students, especially related to the increase in cases of bullying among teenagers which is contrary to the second principle of Pancasila, as well as preventive steps that can be taken which are in line with the values of the second principle. Pancasila to overcome this problem. The results of this research show that the Tiktok application can influence the behavior and morals of teenagers, especially junior high school students, because they can be influenced by acts of bullying towards friends around them and practice them. Apart from that, this other negative impact is of course contrary to the second principle of Pancasila and it is feared that it could erode their social and cultural values and have a negative impact on their identity and behavior in the future. To minimize these actions, preventive efforts are of course needed to prevent this from happening sustainably.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan menceritakan kembali isi cerita fabel siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan sebelum menggunakan media film animasi. (2) Untuk mendekripsikan keterampilan menceritakan kembali isi cerita fabel siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan setelah menggunakan media film animasi. (3) Untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan media film animasi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menceritakan kembali isi cerita fabel siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan dengan sampel penelitian siswa kelas VII-2  SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan sebanyak 32 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pilihan kata, lafal, irama, jeda, mimik, gestur dan struktur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest- posttes. Teknik analisi data menggunakan uji persyaratan analisis, uji normalitas, danuji hipotesis. Hasil pretest dalalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 60,03 dengan kategori cukup. Sedangkan hasil posttest yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini sebesar 75,68 dengan kategori baik. Melalui pengujian hipotesa yaitu 12,13178 > 2,03951 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari media film animasi terhadap keterampilan menceritakan kembali isi cerita fabel siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan.

The research methodology used by researchers in this research is a research and development approach. The researchers in this study used a research plan that combines a three-dimensional model consisting of four different development stages: Define, Design, and Develop. The participants involved in this research were class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Teriak. The method used in selecting the sample used a purposive sampling technique. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique that involves deliberate selection based on certain reasons. Researchers use many data collection strategies, including indirect communication tactics and measurement techniques. The data collection methods used in this research include the use of validation sheets, questionnaires, and assessment of mathematical understanding abilities. Based on the results of the discussion in this research, it can be concluded that the level of validity of interactive video learning media in the form of animated videos on relationship and function material based on direct instruction can be classified as valid with a percentage of 85.27%, the level of practicality obtained is 90.58% with very practical and high level criteria. The effectiveness obtained was 80.76% with effective criteria.

Looking at the nature of the Image Streaming strategy, it is hoped that the Image Streaming strategy can be used as an effective and appropriate strategy when used in learning to write narratives in the form of short story texts. This service aims to provide continuous and continuous learning so that it is not just a matter of putting together a complete word but can be put into writing using the right strategy; improving students' skills by implementing appropriate learning strategies, namely the image streaming strategy in the learning process so that students can practice expressing their ideas in written form; find out the extent to which students' abilities have increased in writing skills to compose a complete sentence through the Image streaming strategy. In order to achieve this goal, the service team carried out planning by chronologically chronologically lining up its implementation starting from discussions, providing materials, providing assistance and implementing the Image Streaming strategy, as well as evaluating the results of student activities. Therefore, the final result of this community service is that it can provide motivation and useful information for students to be more active in the teaching and learning process in class.

Musholla management must be carried out systematically and correctly, because musholla can not only be used as a place of worship but can also be used as a place of faith-based learning. This study aims to find out how the management of prayer rooms at SMPN 2 Jenggawah. The emphasis of this study is how the musholla management carries out management so that the musholla at SMPN 2 Jenggawah can function properly according to the observations made. This study uses qualitative research methods with research data collection instruments using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained from this study are that the musholla management process at SMPN 2 Jenggawah is carried out well, both from the planning of the musholla program that is running and the existing mushollah management structure, At SMPN 2 Jenggawah mushollah is not only used as a place of worship, but as a classroom where learners.

The purpose of this research is to find out the types of questions used by English teachers during teaching and learning process. This is a qualitative descriptive research carried out at seventh grade in SMPs in Nita Sub District. Data were collected through class observation and interviews with teachers. The data is analyzed based on Miles and Huberman which consists of 3 techniques in analyzing data namely data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that English teachers at seventh grade of SMPs in Nita sub district used six types of questions namely; remembering question, understanding question, applying question, analysis question, evaluating question, creating question. The impact of applying various questioning strategy during learning process are students become more enthusiastic about the learning in which they actively ask the teacher back if the material they cannot fully understand.

Teaching methods are the way teachers deliver learning material in every face-to-face meeting with students. Creative, professional teachers are required to develop approaches and choose effective teaching methods to create a conducive and enjoyable learning climate. To avoid boredom in learning, teachers can choose a method that suits the subject or sub-subject at the same time and place at once, because there are strengths and weaknesses in each teaching method. Teaching methods that are suitable for certain subjects are characterized by high student learning achievement in each learning evaluation implementation. Another factor that influences learning outcomes is achievement motivation. In the learning process, achievement motivation is very important to give to students. This is intended to stimulate students' creativity and willingness to participate in learning activities. Achievement motivation is the desire to complete something to achieve a standard of success, and to make an effort to achieve success    

This research discusses the role of mediation models in handling conflicts between students in the school environment. Conflict between students can affect their academic and social well-being, as well as the overall climate at school. The mediation model has been identified as a potential approach to resolve such conflicts in a constructive and inclusive manner. This research involves implementing a mediation model in a school as a conflict resolution strategy. This research aims to find out how the mediation model is implemented in managing student conflicts at SMP Plus Darus Sholah Jember. This research was conducted through a qualitative descriptive approach using interview instruments, documentation and literature study. The subjects of this research were the principal and students at SMP Plus Darus Sholah Jember. The results of the research show that conflicts between students that often occur are truancy, dating, violence and bullying. The results of the mediation services carried out by the school show that there is student awareness, an attitude of peace, and the re-establishment of harmonious relationships between students and parents. The mediation service provided by the school can be said to be effective, because all parties starting from students, teachers, homeroom teachers, guidance counselors, parents and school principals participate in conflict resolution.

The aim of this research is to determine and describe the effectiveness of implementing reading corners in increasing student literacy at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City. The implementation of this reading corner is one way to increase the literacy movement, in this case the literacy movement aims to motivate and familiarize students with reading and writing. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with the research object of the reading corner at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City and the research subject. are teachers and also students at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City, and the data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained qualitatively shows that the reading corner at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City is able to increase literacy. The results of this research show that the reading corner has benefits: the school literacy report card has increased by 2% from 78% to 80%. , students become more confident, there is pleasure in students, students become familiar with various books, students are enthusiastic about the reading corner program, enthusiastic, find it easier to get the books they want to read, and are motivated.

Pembelajaran ialah prosedur penerimaan serta pemahaman, keahlian seorang yang dilaksanakan satu turunan kegenerasi selanjutnya melewati pengajaran, penataran pembibitan ataupun riset. pembelajaran serta semacam pengalaman berlatih yang aktif dalam seluruh kawasan serta sepanjang hidup. Dalam suatu pembelajaran adanya interaksi antara peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar yanng meliputi antara guru dengan siswa yang saling bertukar informasi. Setiap pembelajaran yang dilakuakan terdapat sebuah aktivitas yang amat berarti serta patut dilakoni oleh seluruhnya susunan rakyat berlimpah atau miskin, karena pemerintah telah menyediakan beasiswa bagi rakyat yang kurang mampu untuk melanjutkan sekolahnya hingga tingkat perguruan tinggi agar memiliki pengertahuan dan kemampuan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban sekolah maupun ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Pemerintah bahkan telah memberikan pendidikan gratis 12 tahun sebagai wujud keseriusan pemerintah menjalankan program harus melatih diri 12 tahun mulai dari SD, SMP, serta SMA/SMK.

This research aims to determine the influence of the variables work discipline (X1) and work motivation (X2) on teacher performance (Y) at SMP Negeri 1 Gampengrejo, Kediri Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data. The sample selection used the saturated sampling method, the number of samples in the study was 52 respondents at SMP Negeri 1 Gampengrejo, Kediri Regency. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The research results showed that the multiple linear regression equation Y = 1.349 + 0.369 The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that work discipline and work motivation have a significant simultaneous effect on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 1 Gampengrejo, Kediri Regency.

Education plays a very important role in developing the human resource potential of a country. This research examines how Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara reflect on their experiences in facing the newly implemented Merdeka Curriculum. The Independent Curriculum is an educational approach that focuses on student needs, so teachers face additional challenges and responsibilities in implementing it. This research aims to explore the perspectives and experiences of Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara in facing the Independent Curriculum. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with interview techniques with Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara. Data validity testing was carried out using data source triangulation techniques. The research results show that the Merdeka Curriculum is considered relevant and oriented towards meeting student needs. Teachers have tried a variety of tailored learning strategies, including content, process, and product differentiation. Apart from that, this research also highlights the important role of learning modules and media in the Independent Curriculum, as well as the importance of In House Training (IHT) as an effort to increase teachers' understanding of the newly implemented curriculum. It is hoped that these findings can provide a valuable contribution in the development of educational strategies and provide the necessary support to teachers and other educational institutions that are implementing the Merdeka Curriculum.

Education plays a very important role in developing the human resource potential of a country. This research examines how Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara reflect on their experiences in facing the newly implemented Merdeka Curriculum. The Independent Curriculum is an educational approach that focuses on student needs, so teachers face additional challenges and responsibilities in implementing it. This research aims to explore the perspectives and experiences of Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara in facing the Independent Curriculum. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with interview techniques with Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara. Data validity testing was carried out using data source triangulation techniques. The research results show that the Merdeka Curriculum is considered relevant and oriented towards meeting student needs. Teachers have tried a variety of tailored learning strategies, including content, process, and product differentiation. Apart from that, this research also highlights the important role of learning modules and media in the Independent Curriculum, as well as the importance of In House Training (IHT) as an effort to increase teachers' understanding of the newly implemented curriculum. It is hoped that these findings can provide a valuable contribution in the development of educational strategies and provide the necessary support to teachers and other educational institutions that are implementing the Merdeka Curriculum.

Obesity is a result of excessive energy consumption, this excess energy is stored in the body as fat, so that over time the body becomes heavier. This condition can be experienced by everyone, regardless of gender group or group of teenagers to adults. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of nutritional education about obesity using animation media on knowledge and attitudes in obese adolescents. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. The research was conducted in May 2023 with quantitative methods using a Group Pre and Post Test design. Intervention in the form of counseling using animation media was given 3 times. The population in this study was class VIII, 319 students. The sample in this study was 32 obese students who met the criteria for being a sample. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire using a statistical test, namely the T-dependent test. The research results showed that the average knowledge of teenagers about obesity before counseling was 10.09, after being given counseling was 13.25 with a significant value of p=0.000. The average attitude score before being given counseling was 39.53, after being given counseling was 51.19 with a significant value of p=0.000. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of nutrition education about obesity using animation media on the knowledge and attitudes of teenagers at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. It is hoped that the school can play an active and creative role in providing health education about nutrition, especially about obesity in teenagers.    

Adolescent nutritional problems are a continuation of childhood nutritional problems such as iron deficiency anemia. Prolonged iron deficiency can cause anemia. Teenagers need more to replace iron lost along with menstrual blood. Anemia in adolescent girls is currently still high, according to WHO, the world prevalence of anemia ranges from 40-88%. The majority of students at SMP Negeri 5 Nekamese are young women who are vulnerable to suffering from anemia, so it is necessary to conduct anemia education and measure hemoglobin (Hb) in young women. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge of young women about anemia and school health so that it becomes a healthy and anemia-free school. The empowerment method in this community service activity uses the Question and Answer Lecture method. Counseling was conducted for young women in grades 7, 8 and 9 at SMP Negeri 5 Nekamese on September 9 2023, which was attended by 30 young women. The activity began with preparations for making an examination stand, distributing leaflets, explaining material or counseling using the lecture method of question and answer and evaluation. Before the counseling is carried out, a pre-test is carried out, then after the counseling a post-test is carried out. The implication of this community service activity is an increase in young women's knowledge about anemia and healthy schools. It is hoped that after carrying out this activity, young women can prevent anemia during adolescence by increasing their food consumption patterns to be diverse, nutritious, balanced and safe.