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The problem in this study is the importance of understanding the nature of the object of education from the perspective of Islamic education. In general, the object of education is often understood as just a human who needs learning. But in Islamic education, the object of education is not just individual humans, but more than that. Humans as objects of education have very broad dimensions. Islamic education has indicated this in its main source, namely the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. To answer this research problem, the approach used is library research. The results of this study are the object of education in Islam refers to several words. First, the word ahl means family, wife, relatives, or people who live in the same place. the word ahl can also refer to various groups that are formed and formed in the reality of human life. Second, the word 'asyirah has varied meanings. The emphasis on the meaning of the most dominant is the family in a larger scope when compared to the family in terms of ahl. So that the term 'asyirah is not only limited to a relationship because of kinship, but also a relationship because of similarities both geographically or in terms of place of residence, ethnicity, tribe, or because of the intense interactive communication between existing community groups. Third, the term al-qurbu refers more to a family bound bybrotherhood, perhaps the brotherhood is the result of a lineage or brotherhood which is only limited to common perception. Thus, in Islamic education, education does not only focus on how to teach humans as individuals, but humans in various communities also receive serious attention in order to realize the goals of Islamic education, namely the actualization of faith and piety to Allah SWT in human’s soul.    

In the modern era of education, the focus of learning has shifted from teacher orientation to student orientation. As educators, it is important to design learning methods that are in accordance with technological developments. Today, learning that is too teacher-centered and theoretical tends to reduce student interest. Therefore, the use of audio-visual media such as learning videos can increase student engagement, provide deep meaning, and arouse high enthusiasm for learning. This study aims to 1) explain the level of student enthusiasm when using audio-visual learning media, and 2) evaluate the impact and interest of students on audio-visual based learning media in the learning process. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ibn Aqil Pekanbaru. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that uses data collection methods in the form of direct observation, interviews, and literature studies. Research findings show that lecture-dominated learning tends to make learners lose interest and focus on themselves. The results of the study showed that 1) when students were introduced to the use of audio-visual media such as learning videos, most of them felt very enthusiastic and excited in following the learning process, while only one student showed less interest. 2) Thus, it can be concluded that the use of audio-visual learning media can increase student enthusiasm at the elementary school level.

The era of globalization brings changes by causing religion, which was originally a public issue, to turn into a privacy issue. The development of religion which has become a private matter makes teenagers as identity seekers tend to implement it. The purpose of this activity is to preserve Walisongo so that it is not eliminated from the historical facts of the spread of Islam. The method applied in this service is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results of this service activity have a positive impact on teenagers because know more about the nine saints of God who spread Islam in the archipelago and increase their understanding of the character of the saints and their struggles. The impact of getting to know the teenagers in Bebekan Tengah Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency increased their admiration for the walisongo struggle which resulted in an increase in pilgrimages to the walisongo graves.

MSMEs contribute 61.07% of GDP, equivalent to 8.6 trillion. The Surabaya local government is developing MSMEs by encouraging its people through increasing creativity and innovation so that they can create new business ideas. The purpose of this service is to help produce an innovative drink that has many properties, explore the properties possessed by sappan wood and Indonesian spices in the drink, learn to design a creative and innovative business, help develop MSMEs in the region. The service method carried out is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) because the area already has MSME assets in the form of wedang secang which needs product innovation to further expand the market. The results of this service increase sales of wedang secang MSMEs through new product innovations of secang with added milk.

work stress is becoming an increasingly important issue in the workplace safety (K3) perspective. Factors that influence work stress have a significant impact on employee health and organizational productivity. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that contribute to the level of work stress and its impact on K3. The research method used is a literature study that investigates various factors that can cause work stress, including excessive workload, role conflict, lack of control over work, lack of social support, job insecurity, and unsafe working conditions. In addition, the impact of work stress on K3 has also been analyzed, including an increased risk of work accidents, reduced attention span, and increased risk of physical and mental illness. Research shows that factors such as high job demands, lack of job control, and unsafe work environments contribute significantly to workplace stress levels. In addition, work stress also negatively affects K3, increasing the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. The practical implications of these findings are that organizations can influence workplace stress through intervention programs such as stress management training, encouraging work-life balance, increasing social support, and improving managed work conditions. Therefore, these initiatives not only improve K3 and employee well-being, but also help improve productivity and performance throughout the organization.

Philosophy plays a vital role in nurturing religious education by encouraging critical thinking and ethical inquiry. This study explores the dialogical relationship between philosophy and religion in an educational context, emphasizing how philosophical frameworks can help students engage with complex theological questions. The paper also highlights the benefits of integrating philosophical discussions into religious curricula to enhance moral reasoning and intercultural dialogue.

It is important to conduct research on the concept of justice in the utilization of the results of local wisdom tourism destinations from the perspective of human rights (Bandongan District, Magelang). This is to analyze the main problem formulation: (1) how is the concept of justice in the utilization of local wisdom tourism destinations in Bandongan Sub-district? (2) how is the influence of human rights values in the policy of utilization of local wisdom tourism destinations in Bandongan Sub-district? Data collection in this study was conducted through the collection of legal materials, observation, in-depth interviews, and FGDs with key groups. The data collected was then processed and analyzed to produce an analytical description to answer the questions raised in the research. The results showed that the tourism village is committed to achieving a comprehensive understanding of justice. This understanding includes various fundamental aspects, such as social, political, economic, legal, and cultural. Then the values of human rights also influence the policy of utilizing the results of tourist destinations, namely the community is given equality to provide aspirations in tourist destination policies, provide protection and respect for customs, regional musical instruments, rituals, dialects, and local wisdom, given equal opportunities for entrepreneurship, fulfilled conservation of the natural environment, given social development without discrimination. Keywords: Concept of Justice, Tourism Destination Outcomes, Local Wisdom, Human Rights.

Jalanan merupakan suatu pengantar yang dimana dinamikanya mempermudah pengguna jalan dan terhindarnya dari hal yang membawa pada kecelakaan dan seringkali terjadi kerusakan. Beberapa kasus kerusakan jalan sering terjadi kelambatan pemerintah di dalam meresponnya. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat, yakni: 1) bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pemerintah daerah terhadap jalanan yang rusak ditinjau dengan status pengelolaan jalan; dan 2) bagaimana sinergitas antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam merespon kesenjangan kewenangan atas jalanan yang rusak di daerah. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pemerintah daerah memiliki kewenangan di dalam memperbaiki jalanan rusak yang merupakan ranahnya dengan ditambah kewenangan penindaklanjutan sementara atas jalan nasional. Sinergitas antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam penindaklanjutan jalanan yang rusak baik jalan nasional maupun jalan provinsi atau kabupaten/kota dapat dilakukan dengan cara mendirikan atau membangun suatu sistem satu pintu dalam hal pelaporan atas jalanan yang rusak tersebut.  

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has a number of favorable characteristics, such as reproducing easily, rapid growth, resistance to sub-ideal environmental conditions, and survival in high salt water. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive literature review on the reproductive biology of tilapia in Indonesian waters. This research method is in the form of secondary data which is used as the main source in the descriptive approach of literature review studies. The results showed that male tilapia grew faster than female tilapia, and female tilapia required a greater amount of energy for the maturation of its eggs. Female tilapia has a higher gonad maturity index than male tilapia in Indonesian waters. Types of tilapia vary. With a size of ± 3 mm, the diameter of tilapia eggs is very diverse.

Job insecurity is a major concern among employees in various organizations, including public health centers in Banjarmasin City, Indonesia. A systematic literature review was conducted to investigate the influence of job insecurity on turnover intention among community health center employees in Banjarmasin. The results of the analysis carried out on 14 articles showed that job insecurity had a positive effect on turnover intention. Job insecurity can lead to stress, anxiety, and dissatisfaction, which can negatively impact an employee's commitment to their organization and increase their intention to leave. All studies used quantitative research methods with survey techniques for data collection. Strategies to enhance job security perceptions, such as improving communication transparency, offering career development opportunities, and implementing fair and consistent human resource practices, may help mitigate turnover intentions. The findings of the studies highlight the importance of addressing job insecurity to reduce turnover intention and improve employee retention in primary health care in Banjarmasin. Investing in initiatives that cultivate a sense of job security and stability among health workers can contribute to the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of primary healthcare service delivery in the region.

The purpose of this study was to examine the significant effects across genders of the use of the Somatic Auditory Visual Intellectual (SAVI) on the writing of students in SMA Negeri 1 Payakumbuh District. The sample was two classes of 52 students, an experimental class XI IPS 2 taught using SAVI and a control class XI IPS 4 taught by a conventional model (Teacher Center). Each class consisted of two groups based on gender (male and female). The data were then analyzed using the ANOVA test. Before running the ANOVA test, we performed assumption tests, i.e., normality and homogeneity tests. Here are the results of this study:(1) SAVI is more effective than traditional models. (2) Female students have better writing skills than male students. (3) There is a correlation between teaching methods and students using SAVI in writing instruction. English teachers are therefore encouraged to use SAVI in writing classes. This method positively contributes to improving the student’s writing skills. 

The purpose of this study was to examine the significant effects across genders of the use of the Somatic Auditory Visual Intellectual (SAVI) on the writing of students in SMA Negeri 1 Payakumbuh District. The sample was two classes of 52 students, an experimental class XI IPS 2 taught using SAVI and a control class XI IPS 4 taught by a conventional model (Teacher Center). Each class consisted of two groups based on gender (male and female). The data were then analyzed using the ANOVA test. Before running the ANOVA test, we performed assumption tests, i.e., normality and homogeneity tests. Here are the results of this study:(1) SAVI is more effective than traditional models. (2) Female students have better writing skills than male students. (3) There is a correlation between teaching methods and students using SAVI in writing instruction. English teachers are therefore encouraged to use SAVI in writing classes. This method positively contributes to improving the student’s writing skills. 

The study conducted at OMNI Cikarang Hospital in 2021 aimed to assess the impact of nursing services on patient satisfaction. Using a cross-sectional, analytical survey methodology, 73 respondents, comprising both inpatients and outpatients, were sampled through accidental sampling. Bivariate and univariate analysis were employed for data analysis.Results revealed that 61.6% of respondents were classified as satisfied, while 38.4% were unsatisfied. Patient satisfaction was significantly associated with tangibles, dependability, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy, as indicated by the chi-square statistical test. Particularly, there was a substantial correlation (Spearman rho = 0.799) between patient satisfaction and the responsiveness of nursing services.The findings underscored the importance of maintaining and enhancing the standard of nursing care to ensure patient satisfaction. Specifically, the study emphasized the significance of tangibles, dependability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy in influencing patient satisfaction levels. Therefore, it is imperative for medical professionals, especially nurses, to focus on these aspects to meet patient expectations and enhance their overall experience with healthcare services.In conclusion, the study highlighted the crucial role of nursing services in shaping the perception of health service institutions like OMNI Cikarang Hospital. By prioritizing and improving various dimensions of nursing care, hospitals can strive to consistently meet patient needs and expectations, ultimately enhancing overall satisfaction levels.

Background: Modern agriculture often relies on the use of pesticides to control pests and plant diseases. However, the use of this pesticide can have a negative impact on the environment, especially on the quality of soil and river water in agricultural areas. This research aims to investigate the impact of pesticide use on soil and river water quality, with a focus on the type of pesticide used, usage patterns, and its impact on the environment and human health. Method: The journal research method with the literature review method is an approach used to collect, broadcast and synthesize information from various relevant literature sources Results: The use of pesticides in agriculture has a significant impact on the environment and human health. Appropriate methods of using pesticides, such as the correct dose and application time, as well as sustainable agricultural approaches such as organic farming, can reduce the negative impacts of pesticides. Farmer education about the safe use of pesticides is also important. In addition, soil and water quality must be considered in agriculture to maintain soil fertility and air ecosystems. River protection and rehabilitation efforts are also needed to maintain good river water quality.

This research aims to determine the role of path-goal leadership style in improving the performance of school teachers in the mentioned school. The expected outcome of implementing the path-goal leadership style is to enhance the performance of school teachers. The research method employed in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire in the form of an online Google Form distributed via WhatsApp application. The findings of this research indicate that the path-goal leadership style plays a significant role in improving the performance of teachers at SMAN 1 Patianrowo. Among the four path-goal leadership styles (directive, supportive, participative, and achievement-oriented), the supportive leadership style appears to have a considerable impact on enhancing the performance of school teachers. This suggests that an approach focusing more on support, motivation, and cooperation is the primary preference in enhancing the performance of teachers in SMAN 1 Patianrowo.

In the era of automatic transmission or automatic transmission motorbikes, many people enjoy doing it in various circles compared to manual transmission motorbikes, these automatic transmission motorbikes are indeed fuel efficient and agile, but automatic motorbike users are not satisfied with their less optimal power, seeing the problems in The use of springs is a factor that influences the performance of automatic transmissions. The purpose of this study is to analyze one of the components of the Continuously Variable Transmission, namely the CVT spring. then compare the power and torque values to find out the comparison of the use of the three springs on the vehicle and retrieve data through the dynotest process. Tests using this dynotest tool produce the values of power, torque, and engine speed produced by the vehicle, this test uses three springs with different constant values such as 1000 Rpm, 1500 Rpm, 2000 Rpm to retrieve table and graphic data values and then compare the data to be converted into thrust and vehicle speed values. To obtain the maximum speed of the vehicle. From the experimental results, each spring produces a different transmission ratio. This results in the value of power and torque, which is produced by each different spring.

Staphylococcus aureus infection  is one of the causes of increasing number of diseases and deaths. It is estimated that currently around 2-3% of the general population has MRSA in their bodies. People with MRSA on their bodies are estimated to have a 64% higher chance of dying. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of red guava leaves against Staphylocoocus aureus bacteria  and to determine the amount of inhibition of methanol extract from red guava leaves against the activity of Staphylocoocus aureus bacteria. This type of research is experimental research The object of this study is the inhibitory power of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria  in methanol extract of red guava leaves. The sample used in this study was methanol extract of red guava leaves. This research was conducted using maceration extraction method with the solvent used is methanol. The measurement results showed that red guava leaf methanol extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% had an inhibitory zone on the antibacterial activity of Staphylococus aureus. The greatest bland result at a concentration of 50% of 0.49 mm. The lowest inhibitory power is at a concentration of 75% of 0.26 mm.      

The location of the road studied is the northern ring road which is still in the form of a compacted pavement layer. With this road, it can reduce traffic jams in the city and divert heavy vehicles. Field density analysis was carried out on the North Ring Road in Lamongan district using the Sand Cone method to obtain soil water content values ​​on the road. The work procedure carried out is determining the weight of the sand, the weight of the soil, the grade water, dry soil density, and field density. The testing point was carried out at 152 different points for every 25 meters, namely from STA 0+000 to STA 3+800. The results showed that the average soil water content was 19.0%, and the soil density was 96.98%. According to the requirements of SNI 03-2008-1992, the recommended soil density value is 95%. From the results of the tests that have been carried out it can be concluded that the density The soil in the field meets the specified soil density requirements because the average density in the field on road pavement is 96.98%.

The use of antibiotics can cause drug resistance if their use is not appropriate, so alternative treatment from plants is needed, one of which is soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.). Chemical substances contained in soursop leaves can prevent development until they can kill bacteria, one of which is flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine whether soursop leaf methanol extract (Annona muricata L.) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and can determine at what concentration soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) can effectively inhibit Staphylococcus aureus. The simplisia extract was done by maceration strategy using methanol as a solvent. The antibacterial testing method uses the disc diffusion method and uses clindamycin as a positive control and distilled water as a negative control. The results showed that Annona muricata L. extract can provide antibacterial action at concentration variants of 25%, 50% and 75% which is characterized by the presence of transparent areas with an average diameter of 8.97mm, 11.36 mm and 13.3mm respectively with positive control with a diameter of 23.25 and negative control with a diameter of 0 mm. Soursop leaf methanol extract (Annona muricata L.) is able to suppress the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with the most effective concentration variant of 75%.    

Economic growth underscores the important role of the state in enhancing human resource development. An important part of production factors is human resources, especially in terms of quality. Labor productivity is increased through improving the quality of human capital through education and health. This study is to examine the effect of human capital and the level of labor force participation on Indonesia's economic growth. This study uses the panel data method from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. The results of statistical tests show that the education variable has a positive effect on the dependent variable of economic growth, while the health variable and the labor force participation rate variable have no effect on economic growth