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Floods are disasters that often occur in Indonesia. Disasters caused by hydrometeorological factors always increase every year. Even though sometimes it doesn't cause many casualties, this disaster still damages infrastructure and significantly disrupts the economic stability of the community. The characteristics of floods are very diverse, floods can be caused by high rainfall without adequate soil absorption or can occur in the form of flash irrigation failures. South Kalimantan is a city known as the "City of a Thousand Rivers", which of course cannot be separated from flooding situations every rainy season. One of them is quite common in urban areas, especially the city of Banjarbaru. The dense population and the presence of rivers sometimes cause flooding, especially if the intensity of rainfall lasts long enough. Likewise, what often happens in the Kemuning Banjarbaru sub-district, floods that often come suddenly have become a normal activity for local residents. Without hesitation, there were even (9) RTs that were affected by the flash flood. Even though they are used to facing floods, especially when the rainy season arrives, residents are still advised to always be alert.

This research is an implementation activity of the independent curriculum using outdoor learning to increase student literacy. Outdoor learning is learning that is carried out outside the classroom. One of the activities carried out in this learning is word relay, creative wall art, learning tours, word puzzles and many more. The learning carried out aims to hone students' abilities in the field of literacy and increase students' enthusiasm and enthusiasm for learning. The research method used was a mixture/combination. Data collection was carried out using a written test before and after outdoor learning was carried out. This activity was carried out during the Class 6 Teaching Campus assignment period.

Tegal Regency regional regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises is a regional policy in the context of increasing the potential of village resources. The hope is that this regional policy can be a solution for developing village potential, which in Tegal district has a lot of village development potential. As well as increasing the potential of village business capabilities. With Village-owned Enterprises, it is hoped that the business potential in Tegal Regency, which has a large number of small and medium businesses and a high entrepreneurial culture, will certainly be the main requirement if the regional government can seize this opportunity to improve and empower the business world in Tegal Regency to the maximum. This research is a Normative Juridical Research on issues relating to the Job Creation Law and Village-Owned Enterprises policies. This research aims to determine the implementation of Tegal regent's regulation number 2 of 2018 concerning village-owned enterprises as well as solutions to obstacles in its implementation., in This research uses a qualitative data analysis method, namely normative juridical which is presented descriptively. Regent's Regulation number 2 of 2018 created a main strategy, namely Tegal Regency's commitment to improving the ranking of all indicators in investment policy in a better direction, structural improvements for all indicators, implementing ease of doing business for all communities, especially micro, small and medium enterprises through village-owned enterprises.

The importance of rehabilitation for addicts or victims of drug abuse is to heal the physical, mental and mental conditions for addicts and victims of drug abuse. It isvery likely that addicts experience health problems as a result of drug abuse, so that the existence of rehabilitation services or health services will be able to improve the quality of life of addicts or drug abusers. The purpose of this study was to find out the legal regulations regardingrehabilitation, implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics convicts in class IIB Tanjung Pura and the role of class II Bprison in tanjung Pura in rehabilitating fostered residents. This research is included in the descriptive research with the type of empirical juridical research using qualitative analysis methods. From the results of the study it is known that the legal basis and regulations related to the rehabilitation of convicts who abuse narcotics are Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2012 concerning Procedures for Implementing Medical Rehabilitation For Addicts, Abusers, and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. SEMA Number 4 of 2010, Concerning Placement of Abusers, Victims of Abuse, Narcotics Addicts Into Medical and Social Rehabilitation Institutions and SEMA Number 3 of 2011 concerning Placement of Victims of Narcotics Abuse in Institutions of Medical and Social Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation in Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Centre is carried out in the form of medical rehabilitation, non-medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation with stages in the form of providing initial information and screening and assessment and In carrying out the rehabilitation of inmates by the Tanjung Pura detention Centre Class IIB it has an impact There is a change in behavior and mentality, The emergence of awareness to stop consuming drugs, the emergence of obedience in worship and the percentage of awareness of drug addicts has increased    

The Indonesian business community is currently developing very rapidly, and the number of business transactions in Indonesia has also increased. This situation shows that the Indonesian economy is very favorable for people who want to do business in Indonesia, not only Indonesian entrepreneurs but also foreign entrepreneurs. A legal principle applies to the agreement, namely the principle of freedom of contract, which declares a person's freedom to enter into a contract in a conditional form. As long as the parties agree and does not violate etiquette and law, the agreement will be valid. . The research method used is the normative legal approach, which is the analysis and understanding of law within the framework of this study as a set of positive rules or norms in a legal system that governs human life. This was done by studying books, laws, regulations and other documents relevant to this study. In addition, the collection of legal materials also includes legal material analysis methods and legal analysis methods that adjust should be, as long as this is the method of measuring and analyzing the issues in this study. The application of the principle of freedom of commercial contract requires the parties to maintain a balanced position when formulating agreements regulating commercial legal relationships. If a balance is not achieved, economic actors will limit and avoid liability by including release clauses. It is therefore necessary for the government to intervene to limit the application of the principle of freedom of contract through standard contracts by establishing rules prohibiting the inclusion of exemption clauses and monitoring the use of standard clauses in the economy by economic operators.    

The circulation and misuse of prohibited narcotics in society must be prevented and addressed. These prevention efforts must be strictly implemented in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics so that the problem of prohibited narcotics does not continue to grow in society as an epidemic that is bad for the development of the country. A number of cases of distribution of prohibited narcotics in prisons continue to be uncovered. Both in correctional institutions in big cities and in other small cities. The method is the same, carried out via cellphone and internet communication. In fact, it is absolutely impossible for a prison inmate to be able to freely use a cellphone and internet connection in a correctional institution. Because communication tools are prohibited items for a prison inmate. Correctional officers also admitted that they often carry out inspections of detention rooms, searching the prison inmates' possessions. The nature of the research used by the author in this law journal is analytical descriptive because this research describes in detail the social phenomena that are the subject of the problem. A descriptive study is intended to provide as precise data as possible about people, conditions or other symptoms. The type of research used in this writing is empirical juridical research, namely research into problems by looking at and paying attention to applicable legal norms connected to existing facts from the problems encountered in the research. Library Research (Library Research). The factors causing the increasing level of narcotics abuse consist of internal and external factors. The internal factors are religious factors and family factors, while external factors consist of economic and educational factors as well as social factors / environmental influences. The Langkat Class II Youth Correctional Institution has carried out both preventive and repressive measures against perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics, including providing counseling, coaching and arresting both the public and perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The application of legal sanctions against perpetrators continues to refer to the provisions regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009. In general, perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics in class II youth correctional institutions are users/using prohibited narcotics for their own consumption (addicts) so that sanctions are alleged to be violations of the provisions for users/consumers of prohibited narcotics.      

The criminal disparity is inconsistent of different decisions toward crime with similar characteristics where its danger is comporable without obvious justification. Narcotics are substances or drugs from plants or others, wheter synthetic or semi synthetic, that can fatally affect the consciousness and lead to an addiction. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the disparity in judges decisions and the solutions or judges consideration in sentencing toward drug abuse cases. This normative research used a case approach referencing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques were carried out using literature studies. Based on the analysis, two factors influenced the judges decision legal and social. Besides, the verdict made by the judge has not fulfilled the sense of justice due to the irrelevancy.

This research aims to explain the influence of financial report transparency and accountability on the level of donor trust in the Yarhima Orphanage. This research method is quantitative research. The population of this study was 44 regular donors and 9 orphan guardian donors with a total of 53 donors and the sample in this study was 53 donors using a census sample. The data source in this research is primary data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The statistical tool used to test the hypothesis is regression with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the analysis show that the variables of transparency and accountability have a significant effect on the level of donor trust.

This study examines the meticulous and thorough execution of the Online Single Submission (OSS) in the Tanjung Pinang City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office.The main focus involved the complexity of the community’s lack of deep understanding of the business licensing stages, while also exploring the technical barriers that accompanied the integration of the OSS system. The research objectives included an in-depth evaluation of the programme’s operational success, an analysis of the level of stakeholder satisfaction involving business owners, as well as a detailed investigation into the level of efficiency of the OSS implementation. The research method, applied in a descriptive qualitative approach, involved in-depth interviews, rigorous documentation analysis, and a comprehensive literature review. The findings highlight positive progress, although obstacles remain, both in terms of public understanding and technical constraints in OSS operations. In conclusion, the research provides very specific recommendations, including a careful restructuring of the OSS system, a more focused socialisation strategy and breakthrough interventions to improve the effectiveness of the OSS in the future.

Responsiveness is a form of feedback and the willingness of service providers to provide support to the community through their services. Responsiveness also refers to the connection between activities and services and the needs and expectations of society. Responsiveness is very important in serving the people because it provides evidence of the organization's capability in recognizing the wishes of the people. This research aims to understand the response capacity of the Regional Disaster Management Agency to flood incidents in Tanjungpinang City. The scope of this research has six criteria, namely: 1) Responding to every customer/candidate who needs to receive services; 2) Staff/equipment provides timely service; 3) Appropriate service personnel/equipment; 4) Personnel/equipment provides services with care; 5) Personnel/equipment performs service immediately; 6) All customer complaints are handled by employees. This study applies qualitative methods combined with qualitative descriptive analysis. The subject of this research is the Head of the Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Division and the Logistics Division. Information retrieval methods include question and answer and note taking. The results of the research show that currently there is starting to be a response or response from the BPBD which is going better than before, this is also in accordance with their motto, namely fast, responsive and tough.

This study aims to investigate the impact of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on increasing export volumes in an economic context. This research was carried out by analyzing the contribution made by MSMEs to a country's exports, as well as the factors that influence the level of exports produced by the MSME sector. Data analysis methods include collecting secondary data from various trusted sources and regression analysis to measure the relationship between the variables involved in this research. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide better insight into the important role of MSMEs in increasing a country's exports.

This study aims to analyze the interpretation of character symbolism in poetry based on the poet's perspective. Using text analysis methods, this study explores how poets use metaphorical figures in poetry to convey deep meaning. Data was collected from specially selected poems, and analyzed to reveal the poet's interpretation of the symbolism of the characters in their works. The findings from this research provide valuable insight into the poet's creative process in using metaphorical figures as a tool for artistic expression and understanding meaning in poetry.

This research explores how local cultural values ​​can be the basis for creative economic growth and increased income in a region. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this research investigates the impact of a creative economy enriched by local wisdom, highlighting how creative and innovative aspects of traditional culture can generate sustainable business opportunities. By using case studies and quantitative data analysis, this research shows the relationship between a creative economy that is rooted in local cultural values ​​and increasing people's income. The results of this research provide valuable insights for the development of sustainable and inclusive local economic policies.

This study explores areas that are important in supporting economic growth. By analyzing the key factors that influence economic development, this research provides an in-depth understanding of the aspects that need to be considered in efforts to improve a country's economic welfare. Through an examination of areas such as infrastructure, education, innovation, public policy, and the industrial sector, this study highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration and holistic strategies in stimulating sustainable economic growth.

This research aims to analyze optimal strategies for improving the performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) through human resource management (HR). A qualitative approach was used by collecting data through interviews and documentation studies. The research results show that effective HR management can make a significant contribution to improving the performance of BUMDes. Factors such as selective recruitment, training and development, and good performance management are the keys to achieving optimization of BUMDes performance. The implication of this research is the importance of greater attention to HR management in the context of BUMDes development.

The development of environmentally friendly technology for processing solid waste towards waste-free production is an important step in maintaining environmental sustainability. Solid waste generated from various sectors has the potential to pollute the environment if not managed properly. The purpose of this article is to discuss the importance of developing environmentally friendly technology in processing solid waste towards waste-free production. The method used in writing this article is using the literature review method. Literature reviews are used to collect information about the types of solid waste produced in Indonesia, technologies that can be used to manage solid waste, as well as the concept of clean production or zero waste production. The development of environmentally friendly technology is the main key in overcoming the solid waste problem, with the potential to create new economic opportunities. To achieve waste-free production, cooperation between government, industry, academia and society is needed. With good cooperation, solid waste management towards waste-free production can become a reality that provides great benefits for the environment, economy and community welfare.

The community service activity "The Role of Schools in Preventing, Eradicating Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking" was carried out on Thursday 16 November 2023, which was attended by 35 students representing class 10 and class 12 of the Vocational High School (SMK) Technology Education Foundation (YPT) Banjarmasin. The activity was carried out in several stages, namely: an opening led by an emcee from the school, remarks from the Deputy Head of SMK YPT Banjarmasin for Student Affairs, Sahri, as well as remarks from the Lecturer in Communication Perspectives and Theory at the Uniska Banjarmasin Communication Science Masters Study Program, Dr. Marhaeni Fajar Kurniawati, M.Si. Then the peak event was the socialization of the delivery of material entitled The Role of Schools in Preventing, Eradicating Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking which was delivered by the Chief Executive of Community Service, Rakhmadiansyah, then a question and answer or quiz, and the distribution of prizes for students who actively asked questions. This service activity is a form of concern for the Uniska Banjarmasin Communication Science Masters Study Program to provide understanding and education to YPT Banjarmasin Vocational School students about the dangers and impacts of drug abuse as well as the role that the school must take in creating a school free from drug abuse (Shining School).

There is an increase in stress among the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Social Home in 2023. It is suspected that this stress is caused by several trigger factors including missing family, feeling abandoned, not feeling free, fear of the disease they are suffering from, and fear of death. which can have an impact on poor health. Objective: To find out the causes of stress in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Social Home in 2023. Method: In this research, researchers used a qualitative approach with a case study type of research with descriptive methods. Results: The cause of stress in the elderly is due to psychosocial changes. This is because seniors often lose their personal belongings, seniors' relationships with other seniors are less harmonious, and room conditions are less conducive, which makes seniors unable to sleep. Stress due to psychosocial changes is also caused by elderly people who no longer have families, divorce from their partners, lose loved ones forever, feel abandoned and abandoned. Conclusion: From this research it can be concluded that the cause of stress in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Social Home is due to psychosocial changes. This is caused by several factors such as loss of valuables, less harmonious relationships with the elderly, less conducive room conditions, no longer existing family, loss of loved ones forever, and abandonment.    

Long-acting contraception is one effective method of family planning. However, sufficient knowledge about long-acting contraception is still low among birth control acceptors in the North Bogor Region. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of the use of booklet and audio-visual media on the knowledge of birth control acceptors regarding long-term contraception in the region. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the use of booklet and audio-visual media can increase the knowledge of family planning acceptors about long-term contraception in the North Bogor Region. This study used a pseudo-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 100 KB acceptors selected by purposive sampling and divided into two groups, namely the experimental group that received intervention using booklet and audio-visual media, and the control group that did not receive the intervention. The study data were collected through knowledge questionnaires before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using independent t-test and t-paired test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge of birth control acceptors after receiving interventions using booklet and audio-visual media. The experimental group showed a higher increase in knowledge compared to the control group, in the treatment group with audiovisual media the increase in knowledge was better when compared to the health education control group with Booklet media The average level of knowledge of the control group before being given treatment was 12.5 After being given treatment the average score of the control group rose to 13.4. While the average Audio visual group average score was 13.25. After being treated, the average score increased by 14.6. The t-test result shows a p value (0.000<0.05). The use of booklet and audio-visual media is effective in increasing the knowledge of birth control acceptors about long-acting contraception.

Abstract The objectives of this study were to identify the social strata/layers of the fish farming community in Samarinda City and to determine the strategy for aquaculture development in Samarinda City. Respondents in this study were selected using purposive sampling with a total of 26 respondents from fish farmers and 5 staff of the Fisheries Service. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative and SWOT analysis. The results of the study found that there are two social stratifications in the cultivation community in Samarinda City, namely middlemen/collecting traders and owner fish farmers. Positions as middlemen/collecting traders and fish farmers are status roles that are obtained because they are fought for through their own choices or efforts (achieved status). The top social layer is occupied by middlemen or collecting traders by looking at the level of wealth owned (ownership of vehicles, living conditions and ownership of luxury goods). The strategy that can be carried out for the development of aquaculture in Samarinda City is an aggressive strategy, namely optimizing technology and infrastructure to support the marketing of aquaculture products.