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During the New Order government, Indonesia experienced a process of economic recovery after hyperinflation in the 1960s. A number of policies and programs during President Soeharto's leadership were actually successful in bringing Indonesia to a state of recovery, and they were even able to achieve various new achievements, which led to Indonesia being nicknamed the 'Asian Tiger'. However, as a result of the Asian Financial Crisis, Indonesia again fell into the abyss of an economic crisis (monetary crisis) in the 1990s. Finally, as a result of this incident, Indonesian reform occurred, marked by the fall of the authoritarian regime. From the ups and downs of the Indonesian economy during the New Order, this research reveals the influence of events and polemics that occurred at that time in relation to the current digital era. From what has been researched, it has been found that there are many positive influences, such as sustainability in managing the potential of economic resources better with the support of technology and also regarding the fact that there is a lack of digital infrastructure facilities which hinder the progress of economic productivity.

This program aimed to enhance the digital marketing skills of MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) partners by addressing their limited knowledge of social media and digital content creation. Through a series of activities, including training on social media utilization, workshops on content creation using CapCut, and hands-on product photography sessions, participants gained practical skills to improve their marketing efforts. The training focused on teaching strategies for optimizing platforms like Instagram, creating engaging video content by adding audio, text, and auto-text features, and producing high-quality product photos to strengthen their promotional materials. By the end of the program, participants were able to create attractive and professional content, such as videos and images, which were successfully uploaded to Instagram. This initiative empowered MSME partners to leverage technology effectively, enhancing their online presence and competitiveness while fostering innovation in their marketing strategies.

This community service program was carried out with the aim of improving the financial literacy of students at the Monash Institute Islamic Boarding School. Through financial literacy counseling in the digital era, this program aims to equip santri with the knowledge and skills needed to make wise investment decisions. The counseling integrates modern educational approaches with Islamic financial practices, adapting to the values espoused by the pesantren. It is expected that through this program, santri can improve their understanding of personal and institutional financial management in a sharia context.

With a case study focus on students of the Economics Study Program at Nurul Jadid University, this research seeks to examine how e-commerce platforms influence the purchasing habits of Generation Z. As digital natives, Generation Z is highly influenced by digital technology, including e-commerce platforms, which influence their consumption habits and purchasing choices. This research combines research data from secondary sources, such as literature, with qualitative methodologies study. This study's method of gathering data is a literature review. According to research findings, Gen-Z customer behavior is highly influenced by e-commerce platform features including user ratings, promotions, ease of access, and flexible payment options. The accessibility and attractiveness of platform promotions are key determinants of consumption behavior. These results have significant consequences for e-commerce players looking to improve marketing tactics and attract Gen-Z customers.

Biotechnology has brought extraordinary advances in health, agriculture, and scientific research, but it has also raised complex ethical challenges, especially in human cloning technology. In the context of biotechnology, cloning refers to the creation of a genetic copy of an organism, and although animal cloning has been successfully carried out for research purposes and increasing agricultural yields, human cloning remains a controversial issue. Ethically, human cloning raises a number of questions regarding human rights, identity, and the potential misuse of this technology for unethical purposes, such as genetic programming or the creation of "design babies." This article examines various ethical views regarding the limits of the use of biotechnology, with a focus on human cloning. The research uses qualitative methods through literature study. Despite the efforts of scientists to continue developing human cloning, as Christians we must take a stand on this matter. The Bible teaches that God as the first initiator created humans in the image and likeness of God, in this case creating humans, God's sole right and obligation.

This research aims to explore the role and strategy of community relations at SMA Antartica Sidoarjo in improving internal and external collaboration. Effective public relations can strengthen communication between schools, students, parents and communities, and create an environment that supports the teaching and learning process. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and document analysis. The research results show that Antarctica High School has implemented various public relations strategies, such as organizing collaborative events, utilizing social media, and partnership programs with external institutions. It is hoped that these findings can become the basis for developing further strategies to strengthen collaboration and improve the quality of education at Sidoarjo Antarctic High School.

Digitalization has become a crucial element in various sectors, including livestock farming. This article explores the optimization of digital marketing to enhance economic potential and minimize social disparities among farmers in Sumberdem Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency. The majority of the village's residents work as livestock farmers, particularly goat farmers. However, there is a gap between younger farmers who have adopted modern technologies and others who have not. Through outreach programs and videography competitions, farmers were educated on business management, animal health, and digital marketing strategies. This approach aims to empower farmers to utilize technology for expanding market networks, improving productivity, and reducing economic disparities. The results of this program indicate increased digital skills among the community, the creation of more attractive livestock business branding, and more inclusive economic opportunities. By optimizing sustainable natural resources, this program is expected to comprehensively support the welfare of the Sumberdem Village community.

A university considered excellent in this century is a global university. Universities across Indonesia have also taken the initiative to move in this direction by improving various facilities and infrastructure. The desire to implement, develop, and enhance education, research culture, and community service programs aims to improve academic quality by advancing superior knowledge that benefits societal transformation for a better life. Additionally, universities strive to continuously improve the quality of learning management to achieve excellence in national and international competition and collaboration. This vision, mission, and goal are generally shared by campuses throughout Indonesia. The aspiration is to create students capable of applying knowledge, technology, arts, and humanities while producing outstanding human resources who excel not only academically and professionally. According to Law No. 12 of 2012, Article 14, Paragraph (1), students need to develop their talents, interests, and abilities through co-curricular and extracurricular activities as part of the educational process. Therefore, facilities that support students' development and innovation within the campus environment are needed. One example is the construction of a Student Activity Center.  

Cooperatives have a strategic role in supporting the local economy and improving community welfare. However, many cooperatives face challenges in managerial and leadership aspects that hinder their competitiveness. This article discusses the results of community service programs aimed at improving managerial capacity and leadership at the Prosperous Citizen Development Cooperative in Pamekasan. The approach used includes training, mentoring, and hands-on mentoring, with a focus on strengthening strategic planning, operational management, and innovative leadership skills. The target of the program is cooperative administrators and key members who have a strategic role in the organization. The results showed significant improvements in managerial skills, leadership mindsets, and member involvement in strategic decision-making. This program also has an impact on more professional cooperative management, increased competitiveness, and strengthening the cooperative's external network. However, the evaluation of the program identified several obstacles, such as participants' time constraints, low levels of digital literacy, and resistance to change. To overcome this obstacle, it is recommended that there be more focused continuous training, flexibility in implementation time, and collaboration with external parties such as the government and educational institutions. This article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the capacity of human resources to support the transformation of cooperatives into competitive economic entities. This approach not only provides internal benefits for cooperatives, but also contributes to the development of the local economy in a sustainable manner. Thus, this service model can be a reference for the development of cooperatives in other regions.

The rapid advancement of digital technology has unlocked new opportunities in marketing, especially through social media platforms like TikTok. This study explores the synergy between viral marketing, gimmick marketing, and influencer marketing in driving the transformation of customer behavior from passive consumers to active participants within the digital marketing ecosystem. A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data from 200 respondents actively involved in digital marketing on TikTok as resellers, dropshippers, affiliates, and co-creators. Using the Partial Least Squares method for analysis, the findings reveal that viral marketing significantly influences the transformation of customer behavior. Similarly, gimmick marketing demonstrates a direct and significant impact on this transformation. Moreover, influencer marketing serves as a mediator, amplifying the effects of both viral and gimmick marketing on transformation of customer behavior. This behavioral shift is evident in the transition of consumers from passive roles to active contributors, taking on positions such as resellers, dropshippers, affiliates, and co-creators. At the same time, sellers are evolving from traditional marketing practices to utilizing e-commerce, social media, and live streaming to reach wider audiences. By actively engaging consumers, sellers foster a collaborative ecosystem where consumers play a pivotal role in expanding the marketing framework. To sustain long-term consumer engagement in this digital marketing ecosystem, it is essential to prioritize the selection of credible and relevant influencers while providing continuous education and support for resellers, dropshippers, and affiliates. This research strengthens the theory of planned behavior and the diffusion of innovations theory, offering fresh insights into designing marketing campaigns based on the 4Ps of digital marketing (Platform, Page, Program, and Posting) to address the needs of the digital era.

The aim of this study is to demonstrate the role of strategic alignment through its dimensions (communications, value, governance, partnership, infrastructure, skills) and the dependent variable of strategic success represented by its dimensions (survival, adaptation, growth)" "The current study was applied in the Iraqi Ministry of Interior / Undersecretary of the Ministry for Administrative and Financial Affairs / Directorate of Civil Status, Passports and General Residence / Baghdad and through a sample of (250) respondents represented in five service departments (General Command / Directorate of National Card / Directorate of Passport Affairs / Directorate of Residence and Foreigners / Directorate of Central Information Affairs). The study information was collected using a questionnaire form," and the data and information obtained were subjected to a set of statistical methods with the help of statistical programs (SPSS.V25, Amos V23). The study reached a set of conclusions, the most prominent of which is that the Directorate of Civil Status, Passports and General Residence / Baghdad / has a strategic consensus that is positively reflected in achieving strategic success in the Ministry of Interior / Undersecretary of the Ministry for Administrative and Financial Affairs / Directorate of Civil Status, Passports and General Residence / Baghdad in its combined dimensions.

Cooperatives have a strategic role in supporting the local economy and improving community welfare. However, many cooperatives face challenges in managerial and leadership aspects that hinder their competitiveness. This article discusses the results of community service programs aimed at improving managerial capacity and leadership at the Prosperous Citizen Development Cooperative in Pamekasan. The approach used includes training, mentoring, and hands-on mentoring, with a focus on strengthening strategic planning, operational management, and innovative leadership skills. The target of the program is cooperative administrators and key members who have a strategic role in the organization. The results showed significant improvements in managerial skills, leadership mindsets, and member involvement in strategic decision-making. This program also has an impact on more professional cooperative management, increased competitiveness, and strengthening the cooperative's external network. However, the evaluation of the program identified several obstacles, such as participants' time constraints, low levels of digital literacy, and resistance to change. To overcome this obstacle, it is recommended that there be more focused continuous training, flexibility in implementation time, and collaboration with external parties such as the government and educational institutions. This article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the capacity of human resources to support the transformation of cooperatives into competitive economic entities. This approach not only provides internal benefits for cooperatives, but also contributes to the development of the local economy in a sustainable manner. Thus, this service model can be a reference for the development of cooperatives in other regions.

Biotechnology has brought extraordinary advances in health, agriculture, and scientific research, but it has also raised complex ethical challenges, especially in human cloning technology. In the context of biotechnology, cloning refers to the creation of a genetic copy of an organism, and although animal cloning has been successfully carried out for research purposes and increasing agricultural yields, human cloning remains a controversial issue. Ethically, human cloning raises a number of questions regarding human rights, identity, and the potential misuse of this technology for unethical purposes, such as genetic programming or the creation of "design babies." This article examines various ethical views regarding the limits of the use of biotechnology, with a focus on human cloning. The research uses qualitative methods through literature study. Despite the efforts of scientists to continue developing human cloning, as Christians we must take a stand on this matter. The Bible teaches that God as the first initiator created humans in the image and likeness of God, in this case creating humans, God's sole right and obligation.

Sustainable Food Yard (P2L) is one of the priority programs in maintaining community food security. However, in the implementation of the program there are still problems, including the late delivery of assistance which has an impact on the delay in the implementation of activities so that the P2L program does not run in accordance with the technical instructions that have been issued each year, and assistance that is less than optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the program to increase diversification and community food security through sustainable food yard activities (P2L) in farm women's groups in South Tangerang City. The method in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collection techniques used three ways, observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Then the collected data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results showed that the achievement of the program has not yet shown the expected effectiveness due to the delay in disbursement of funds which has an impact on the delay in the implementation of activities and has not yet achieved the program objectives in fulfilling food and nutrition sources, especially for stunting so that it has not been able to contribute to helping Posyandu in providing animal protein in the stunting locus determined by the Mayor of South Tangerang. The integration indicator is not yet fully effective because there are still farm women groups that have not received intensive assistance from the program assistants. In addition, the implementation of P2L procedures applied in South Tangerang City has not been maximized because the concept of seedling houses is not suitable for the hot conditions in South Tangerang City. The adaptation indicator has not run optimally because the use of facilities and infrastructure for P2L activities is still limited to conventional agricultural tools.  

Tempe is an inherent food source for Indonesians, with a large number of tempe consumers in the local community. This community service program aims to improve students' understanding and skills in processing cempedak seeds into tempe, including drying methods that allow long-term storage. This activity was carried out from July to November 2024.  This activity was carried out in several stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the completion stage.  The program on the utilization of cempedak seeds in tempeh production shows promising potential as a food innovation based on local resources. The success rate of this program is not only measured from the production aspect, but also from the transfer of knowledge to students who act as agents of change in alternative food development. Some of the advantages of this activity program are that it provides an alternative utilization of cempedak seed waste into products with nutritional value. In addition, the production cost is relatively affordable compared to the use of soybean. The disadvantage of this program is that the availability of raw materials depends on the cempedak harvest season.

Education is one of the main pillars in human resource development in Indonesia, however the quality of education still faces various challenges, such as unequal access and low quality of teaching. This research aims to analyze the education policies that have been implemented by the government in an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach, policy analysis is carried out to identify factors that influence policy effectiveness and its impact on society. The results of the analysis show that although there are programs such as compulsory education and increasing teacher competency, the gap between the policies formulated and their implementation is still a major problem. Therefore, a more inclusive and participatory approach is needed in formulating education policies to ensure that every policy taken is able to answer local needs and improve the overall quality of education.

Effective learning management is very important to support the development of student character in Vocational High Schools (SMK). The output that is the goal of this writing is to explore the management of batik learning in SMK in an effort to instill student character values through a local wisdom approach.This study uses a case study methodology combined with a qualitative descriptive method. Analysis of learning documents, teacher and student interviews, and observations are used to collect data. The subjects of this study were grade XI students of the Batik and Textile Creative Crafts Program at SMK Negeri 4 Palangkaraya with an emphasis on batik subjects. The results of the study indicate that batik learning in SMK has the potential to develop student character, such as responsibility, patience, creativity, and love for local culture. Good learning management includes the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages that are integrated with local wisdom values. It is hoped that this approach will become a culture-based learning model that can be applied in various schools.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Islamic Education curriculum in shaping students' characters at Integrated Islamic Schools (SIT). The main focus of this study is on a holistic approach involving academic, extracurricular, and school environment aspects. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, and data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observations. The results of the study indicate that the integration of Islamic values ​​in the curriculum, such as honesty, responsibility, and caring, has succeeded in shaping students' characters. Excellent programs such as recitation & tahfizh of the Qur'an and Islamic character development play an important role in shaping students' attitudes and behaviors. The role of teachers as role models and family support also greatly influence the success of character education. Continuous evaluation provides insight into the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum, as well as improvements that need to be made. This study confirms that the Islamic Education curriculum at SIT is effective in shaping students' characters, which has a positive impact on their social behavior and academic achievement. These findings provide recommendations for the development of a more effective curriculum in facing the challenges of the times.

The background of this community service focuses on the increasing need for data literacy in the digital age, particularly at SMKN 2 Kraksaan. The school faces challenges in improving students' understanding of data science, which is crucial for preparing them for Industry 4.0. The service aims to enhance students' data literacy through data science training, including understanding basic concepts, data processing techniques, and data analysis. The method involves delivering material, practical sessions using Python programming, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. The training aims to help students understand and apply data science in practical contexts. Evaluation results show that the training is effective in improving students' understanding, with most participants showing significant improvement in their ability to read, process, and analyze data. Although the training facilities are adequate, it is recommended to enhance learning materials and additional resources for future training to ensure even better success.

This study aims to deeply analyze the role of religious literacy in improving maharah qira'ah (reading ability) at SMP Pahlawan Nasional Kota Medan. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study explores data thoroughly regarding students' ability to read the Qur'an and its relationship to the religious literacy program implemented at the school. Data collection methods include memorization and Qur'an reading tests, observation of reading abilities, and surveys to explore students' perceptions of the importance of religious literacy. The results show that the majority of students still require intensive guidance in reading the Qur'an. In each class, only a few students are able to read the Qur'an and pronounce Arabic correctly, although their fluency is still lacking. Most students are not able to read the Qur'an fluently, and some still struggle to distinguish hijaiyah letters. These findings indicate the need for a systematic and intensive religious literacy program to help students improve their maharah qira'ah skills. Additionally, a more personalized teaching approach is necessary to address the specific challenges students face in reading the Qur'an.