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Knowledge is the result of understanding or a state of knowing that arises after someone senses a certain object. A mother's attitude is a reaction or response that is still closed from a person to a stimulus or object. This research aims to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards sensory-motor development in toddlers in Lambaro Sukon Village, Aceh Besar. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 73 respondents. This research was conducted from 16th April – 11st July 2024. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with maternal knowledge and attitude questionnaire instruments as well as KPSP. Data analysis techniques use univariate and bivariate tests. The results of data analysis showed that the characteristics of mothers were dominated by mothers with sufficient knowledge who had toddlers with good sensory motor categories (58.1%). Most of the mother's attitude was obtained, namely a good mother's attitude with the child's sensory and motor skills being in the good category (57.8%). The results of hypothesis testing using Chi Square obtained a sig value. calculate mother's knowledge (p= 0.034), and mother's attitude (p= 0.001). Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge of toddlers' sensory-motor development and there was a significant relationship between mothers' attitudes towards toddlers' sensory-motor development. The suggestion in this research is that this research can provide more information to mothers about children's motor balance, as study material and knowledge that can help for further research activities.

This research is based on the limited use of learning media among teachers, although the media is important to support 21st century learning that should utilize technology. The lack of special media for multiplication materials in grade III of elementary school causes learning to be less in line with the stage of cognitive development of students. Usually, teachers use lecture methods and multiplication tables, which makes students tend to only listen and memorize. As a solution, researchers developed the Interactive Multiplication Stacking Board media, which aims to facilitate the understanding of the concept of multiplication through the repeated multiplication approach so that students can understand the concept of multiplication concretely. This research aims to design, develop, and test the feasibility of the learning media. The method used is Design-Based Research with the Reeves model, which includes problem identification, prototype development based on relevant theories, as well as product testing and improvement through validity tests and repeated trials. The final result of this research is the Interactive Multiplication Stacking Board learning media that is ready to be used to support multiplication learning in class III in elementary school.

This research was motivated by the lack of enthusiasm of class X MA Assalam Jambewangi Selopuro Blitar students in learning history. History learning is carried out in the classroom in a conventional way which seems monotonous and boring. This greatly affects students' way of thinking, creativity and understanding of the material and has an impact on learning outcomes that are less than optimal, therefore it is necessary to innovate learning methods so that the idea emerged from researchers to research the use of Penataran Temple as a source of historical learning. The problem formula in writing this inscription is 1. What are the steps for learning history, 2. What are the supporting and inhibiting factors, and 3. What are the implications of implementing history learning (by using the Penataran Temple Site as a source of history learning by applying to class X MA students Greetings). This research aims to find out the steps for learning history, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors, and what are the implications of implementing the use of the Penataran Temple Site as a source of history learning by applying the inquiry method to class X MA Assalam students. This research is a descriptive qualitative type of research with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation.

The Indonesian Digital Business Polytechnic has made a significant contribution to SMA Bina Pendidikan 2 through the implementation of PPDB website training and digital marketing. This community service activity is a tangible form of the university's commitment to answering the challenges of the digital era. The issue and focus of this community service is that SMA Bina Pendidikan 2 has a shrinking number of students every year, this is due to the lack of massive new student registration information and the absence of technology to support PPDB SMA Bina Pendidikan 2. The implementation of PPDB Website Development & Digital Marketing Training at SMA Bina Pendidikan 2 Bogor, it is proven that teachers and staff have shown an increase in understanding related to the concept of website creation and digital marketing, which includes aspects of the target market, copywriting to procedures for creating a website. Teachers and staff learn that marketing schools is not only conventional strategies in this era, but also requires us to enter the world of technology and digital to reach a wider market, as well as increase publishers about schools. This increase in understanding is reflected in the results of the pre-test evaluation and material presentation which shows an increase in knowledge in understanding the concept of website creation and digital marketing.

This research reviews the concept and role of Aswaja lessons at Islamic boarding schools, especially at Islamic boarding schools in Jambi City, in de-radicalization efforts. As is known, radicalization increasingly developed after the fall of the New Order. The Reformation era opened up various forms of expression, including religious expression. The increasing development of radicalization has given rise to widespread public unrest. Various responses emerged, including through counter-ideology. Aswaja is believed to be able to prevent the growth of radicalization. The data presented in this article comes from observations, interviews at Islamic boarding schools in Jambi City; As'ad Islamic boarding school in Jambi City, Saadatul Daren Jambi City and Al Hidayah Islamic boarding school in Jambi City as well as literature review related to the topic of writing. The argument built in this paper is that the reconstruction and actualization of the values contained in Aswaja can be firmly internalized within a santri. The strategies and policies carried out by Islamic boarding schools are important in the socialization and internalization of Aswaja. applying Aswaja subjects and materials, as well as a moderate level of religious understanding among the students Based on test results, the level of moderate understanding among students is as follows: National commitment is 86, maintaining religious tolerance in society is 88, anti-violence is 87 and views and respect for local traditions and culture is 87. Thus, there is a change in religious moderation views in the students after learning the concept of aswaja    

Technology gives students access to the vast and diverse world of Arab culture, and Arabic is a language rich in cultural values and customs. The significance of Arabic is increasing in the digital era due to its association with Islamic culture and Middle Eastern countries that have great political, economic and cultural influence. Therefore, it is very important for Arabic language learners to use intercultural learning to improve their Arabic language proficiency. The aim of this research is to investigate how the use of an intercultural approach in teaching Arabic affects students' understanding of Arab culture. Through observations, interviews, and examination of teaching materials, a qualitative case study design was used in this research. Study room. Research findings show that the intercultural approach in teaching Arabic has increased students' understanding of Arab culture and increased their enthusiasm for learning.

One of the educational learning media uses a smart board. This media is one of the learning media that can be used by teachers in carrying out learning in the classroom. This media is an innovative media in the world of education so that training is needed for teachers to be able to create and apply it to learning materials in schools. This community service aims to improve the skills and creativity of elementary school teachers in teaching through training in making educational media. This media is effective in attracting interest and facilitating students' understanding of the subject matter, this community service program is expected to facilitate more interactive and interesting learning. This training consists of delivering material related to educational learning media, training in making learning media and questions and answers. This activity was carried out on July 20, 2024 at SD Inpres Werwaru. The results of this activity are increased understanding of the material, increased skills in making creative media, and skills in using learning media. The evaluation results show that training in making educational learning media can improve understanding of the material, skills in making creative media, and skills in using learning media.

This research aims to analyze the comparison of using contextual learning media (concrete) involving technology in improving the mathematics learning outcomes of first-grade elementary school students.  The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach.  Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation to understand students' interactions with creative learning media and its impact on their understanding of basic mathematical concepts.  The results of this study indicate that the use of learning media, both contextual (concrete) and involving technology, such as visual aids and educational games, can increase students' interest in learning, help them understand the material more easily, and have a positive impact on their mathematics learning outcomes.  It is hoped that the use of innovative and creative learning media can continue to be applied in mathematics education to support the cognitive development and interest of students in mathematics from an early age.  However, the use of concrete learning media involving counting boards and jumping frogs is hindered by time efficiency.

Adolescents are individuals who are in the process of developing into a more mature or adult. During this time, individuals often experience problems that originate from themselves or from outside the individual. The purpose of this psychoeducation is so that adolescents are able to recognize and understand the conditions caused by the problems that arise in these adolescents. By recognizing and understanding the problems, it is hoped that the adolescents will be able to help themselves to overcome their problems so that these adolescents can become productive and happy adolescents. This psychoeducational activity is carried out with face-to-face seminars. The method used in this activity is action research or often called Action Research. The process of this method is that it starts from identifying the problem, developing a service activity plan, implementing service activities and finally evaluating the objectives of the service carried out. The implementation of activities in the form of material presentation on "Adolescent psychology and its problems", questions and answers, and sharing of experiences of participants. Overall, the psychoeducation activities were smooth and orderly.

Adolescents are individuals who are in the process of developing into a more mature or adult. During this time, individuals often experience problems that originate from themselves or from outside the individual. The purpose of this psychoeducation is so that adolescents are able to recognize and understand the conditions caused by the problems that arise in these adolescents. By recognizing and understanding the problems, it is hoped that the adolescents will be able to help themselves to overcome their problems so that these adolescents can become productive and happy adolescents. This psychoeducational activity is carried out with face-to-face seminars. The method used in this activity is action research or often called Action Research. The process of this method is that it starts from identifying the problem, developing a service activity plan, implementing service activities and finally evaluating the objectives of the service carried out. The implementation of activities in the form of material presentation on "Adolescent psychology and its problems", questions and answers, and sharing of experiences of participants. Overall, the psychoeducation activities were smooth and orderly.

This study aims to enhance students' interest in learning English through the utilization of PowerPoint presentations as a teaching medium. The research was conducted at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin Palangka Raya, involving eighth-grade students. The method employed was a lecture using PowerPoint presentations equipped with audio features. The material taught was "Descriptions of People’s Personalities." The results showed that the use of PowerPoint presentations was able to increase students' motivation and interest in learning. The visually appealing materials, complemented by audio features, along with group discussions and individual assignments, effectively accommodated various learning styles, particularly visual and auditory. Additionally, PowerPoint facilitated students' understanding of concepts, vocabulary, and English grammar. In conclusion, the utilization of PowerPoint presentations as a teaching medium is an effective step in improving the quality of English language learning.

This training aims to improve the competence of Fatoni University Thailand (FTU) lecturers in developing Indonesian language teaching materials for foreign speakers with a focus on Javanese culture and traditions. The dedication team consisted of 3 lecturers from Sebelas Maret University, one lecturer from Fatoni University, and three students from Sebelas Maret University. The training was held at Fatoni University, Thailand on 31 May – 7 June 2023. The training participants were Fatoni University lecturers who taught Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) at the Malay Language Faculty. The training is carried out in 3 major stages, namely: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. During the training, participants are provided with a comprehensive understanding of Javanese culture and traditions, including values, traditional ceremonies, special foods, traditional clothing, customs, and relevant cultural symbols. The trainees are actively involved in group work sessions, where they design Indonesian language teaching materials with Javanese cultural and traditional themes. They use their knowledge and creativity to plan engaging lessons and focus on cultural content. The evaluation results show that this training succeeded in increasing the competence of lecturers in developing teaching materials based on Javanese culture and traditions. This training provides a solid foundation for Fatoni University to continue to develop an Indonesian Language learning program for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) based on culture and tradition. Fatoni University lecturers who have participated in this training are expected to be able to apply teaching materials based on Javanese culture and traditions in learning, provide a more authentic and interesting learning experience for Indonesian Language students for Foreign Speakers (BIPA).

Assistance with tajweed learning activities aims to improve children's ability to read the Qur'an in Silandit village, especially around the Mardiyah mosque, this tajweed learning assistance activity teaches children to read the Qur'an with tartil using the laws and rules of tajweed science that are good and correct, using the direct practice method can make it easier for children to understand what the teacher means because with this method the teacher can see the extent of children's development in understanding the study of tajweed by directly practicing what the teacher means. This mentoring method is carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The preparations that we prepared in this mentoring included preparing tajweed learning materials, followed by carrying out learning mentoring by adjusting to children's studies and focusing on the study of tajweed, then practicing direct tartil reading according to the rules of tajweed followed by children. The result of this assistance is that the assistance carried out at the Mardiyah Silandit mosque can regenerate children's enthusiasm in studying, repeating and improving the reading of the Qur'an and adding insight so that children are able to read the Qur'an tartil in accordance with the study and rules of tajweed science.

Indonesia is a country that faces a high risk of multiple disasters, one of which is fire disasters that can be prevented by the community through preparedness and early detection. The community service program, implemented by a team of lecturers and students from the Disaster Management Study Program at Budi Luhur University in collaboration with the Tanjungpinang SAR Office, conducted a basic fire extinguishing training session at SMAN 2 Tanjungpinang. The target audience for this training was students involved in the Scout, Paskibraka, and PKS (School Security Patrol) extracurricular activities, aimed at increasing student preparedness for fire emergencies. The activities included both theoretical materials and practical exercises on extinguishing fires and techniques for victim evacuation. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' knowledge, particularly regarding the basic concepts of fire and victim movement, with understanding levels ranging from 45% to 100%, depending on the material. Although the results were positive, areas such as the type of fire extinguisher material and victim transfer techniques require further emphasis. This collaboration between educational institutions and disaster response agencies has proven effective in building student awareness to deal with emergency situations. Recommendations for future training include adopting a more interactive approach and incorporating intensive simulations to enhance students' understanding and readiness to face disaster.

This research aims to analyze the GERLI (Literacy Movement) Program which uses the storytelling method at SDN 1 Demulih to increase students' interest in reading. This research aims to assess the effect of a fairy tale-based literacy approach on improving students' reading abilities. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results showed that before the program was implemented, students' interest in reading was low. However, after the program was implemented, there was a significant increase in students' participation and understanding of reading material, especially in terms of listening, composing stories, and discussions. As many as 85% of students were actively involved, showing higher enthusiasm for literacy activities. This program is considered effective in improving students' literacy skills, with recommendations that literacy activities be held regularly with a variety of more interesting stories, as well as involving parents to support a good reading environment at home.

Many students find traditional learning methods to be uninteresting, which can lead to a lackluster classroom environment. This is often due to teachers delivering material that fails to engage students and a lack of interaction between teachers and students. As a result, students may struggle to understand the material presented to them, leading to suboptimal learning outcomes. However, advancements in technology offer solutions to this issue. The use of Virtual Reality (VR) is an effective way to support learning and make it more engaging. Studies show that incorporating VR in elementary school mathematics education can be particularly helpful. VR allows for a more realistic and contextual learning experience, making topics that are often considered difficult or boring more interesting and interactive. In addition, research has shown that technology such as Wolfram's Mathematica can improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts and computational skills. This research aims to explore teachers' understanding of the potential of VR as a learning medium and how it can be used to visualize abstract concepts that are challenging to grasp. By implementing this technology, we can improve learning outcomes for elementary school students.

This research aims to analyze the GERLI (Literacy Movement) Program which uses the storytelling method at SDN 1 Demulih to increase students' interest in reading. This research aims to assess the effect of a fairy tale-based literacy approach on improving students' reading abilities. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results showed that before the program was implemented, students' interest in reading was low. However, after the program was implemented, there was a significant increase in students' participation and understanding of reading material, especially in terms of listening, composing stories, and discussions. As many as 85% of students were actively involved, showing higher enthusiasm for literacy activities. This program is considered effective in improving students' literacy skills, with recommendations that literacy activities be held regularly with a variety of more interesting stories, as well as involving parents to support a good reading environment at home.

This research aims to find out and analyze freedom of opinion in social media in Indonesia. This research is a normative research supported by empirical juridical research methods. In this study, the research approach used by the researcher is the Statute Approach, the Comparative Approach, and the Case Approach. The data of this research is sourced from primary data in the form of observations and secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected using literature studies and observations and this research is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) Freedom of opinion in social media in Indonesia is an independence in expressing feelings, thoughts, ideas, and expressions in virtual form that is accommodated by digital platforms such as social media but limited by the responsibility to maintain ethics, not harm others, and follow the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. (2) The implementation of freedom of opinion in social media in Indonesia still faces problems due to a lack of understanding of the limits of freedom of opinion, especially in social media, such as the spread of misinformation and defamation that can trigger chaos.

Reading is an interactive process where readers construct meaning from texts, relying on various skills, including comprehension. It is fundamental for learning and daily life, and its importance is underscored by the rise of information and communication technology (ICT), which facilitates access to information through tools like the internet. Online platforms, such as Wattpad, have emerged as popular resources for improving literacy among students, particularly in narrative texts. At SMPN 28 Bekasi, English is a compulsory subject, yet students face challenges in reading comprehension, especially in understanding narrative texts. Despite the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka, which focuses on project-based learning, many students struggle to meet reading standards. This research aims to investigate the impact of the Wattpad application on students' reading comprehension of narrative texts, given their difficulties and lack of engagement with traditional reading materials. The survey revealed mixed preferences among students, with strong leanings towards novels (45%), fiction (56%), and romance (44%). Short stories are less popular but still attract the interest of some readers. The majority of students (46.7%) use Wattpad daily, spending mostly 30-60 minutes per session. Many read 2-4 texts per month and often follow specific authors. About 60% of students use bookmarks regularly, while 66.7% prefer texts recommended by Wattpad. The note-taking feature shows mixed use, indicating varying levels of engagement. Reviews and ratings are very important to 83.3% of students when selecting texts. Students generally felt confident in following the storyline (83.3% often or always), analyzing characters (83.3%), and identifying the main conflict (83.3%). Most students apply information from texts in real life, frequently reread for clarity, and often create summaries. Overall, these findings demonstrate high engagement and understanding among Wattpad students, demonstrating their diverse reading habits and interactive use of the platform.

This research examines the role of citizenship in law enforcement from the perspective of domestic and Islamic law, with a focus on cases in Indonesia. In the context of national law, citizenship reflects the legal relationship between individuals and the state, where citizens have the right and obligation to participate in the law enforcement process. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, citizen participation is based on the principle of amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, which requires Muslim individuals to encourage good and prevent evil. This research employs a doctrinal legal methodology, which involves the process of identifying, analyzing, and interpreting legal principles, norms, and doctrines to address the issues at hand. The distinctive feature of this approach is its prescriptive nature, aiming to offer solutions or recommendations regarding legal problems. The methodological framework utilized is normative or doctrinal research, also referred to as library research. This type of research relies on canonical sources (doctrinal literature) and specifically involves the use of library materials such as journals, books, legal documents, religious texts, and other relevant sources. The research primarily focuses on examining and analyzing written sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of the legal issues being studied.The research results show that there are similarities in the basic concept of citizen participation. , implementation varies depending on the social, cultural and legal context. In Indonesia, the role of citizenship in law enforcement is influenced by political dynamics and public trust in legal institutions. This study recommends strengthening legal education, developing participatory technology and harmonizing national law with Islamic law as steps to strengthen the role of citizens in law enforcement. In this way, it is hoped that law enforcement can run more effectively, fairly and in accordance with the values held by society.