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Honey is derived from plant nectar and pollen collected by bees. Honey contains natural sugars and nutrients but is prone to contamination by heavy metals such as mercury, copper, and cadmium from the environment. Honey quality standards stipulate maximum limits of contamination according to SNI 8664:2018. This study examined copper, mercury, and cadmium levels in native, cultivated, and branded honey using ICP-AES. Samples were randomly collected at the Laboratory of Pharmacy Faculty of University 17 August 1945 and metal levels were determined at the Regional Health Laboratory of DKI Jakarta Province from April-July 2024. Results showed all samples contained copper below the maximum limit of 5.0 mg/kg in the order of 0.243; 0.399; 0.297 mg/kg. Cadmium and mercury in the three honeys were undetected according to SNI's respective maximum limits of 0.2 and 0.03 mg/kg. Therefore, honeys of the three types met quality standards and are safe for consumption.    

Honey is a natural and usually sweet-tasting liquid manifested by honeybees (Apis sp) from plant flower juice (flower nectar) or other plant parts. Marketing channel is a flow of various institutions that perform all activities used as a tool to distribute a good and ownership that starts from the producer and ends at the end user. This research was conducted to find out and describe the honey marketing channels and analyze the efficiency of honey marketing channels in Al Halif Pure Honey Bee MSMEs in Manonjaya, Tasikmalaya Regency. This research was conducted at Al Halif Pure Honey Bee MSME in Manonjaya, Tasikmalaya Regency. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that there are two honey marketing channels, namely marketing channel I: Beekeepers - Wholesalers (MSME Al Halif Pure Honey Bee)) - End Consumers and Beekeepers receive a large amount obtained is 53% of the price of the wholesaler level, marketing channel II: Beekeepers - Wholesalers (MSME Al Halif Pure Honey Bees) - Small Traders (Retailers) - End Consumers, beekeepers receive a large amount obtained is 45% of the price of the small trader level. Honey marketing channels with efficient criteria with a channel efficiency value I of 8.88% and marketing channel II of 6.8%.

This study aims to analyse reasoning in the opinion columns of Kabar Madura, a prominent local newspaper in Madura. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design to understand and evaluate the quality of argumentation in these opinion columns. Data were collected through content analysis and discourse analysis of opinion articles published within a specific timeframe. The findings reveal that while many articles demonstrate effective rhetorical use and a critical approach, there are deficiencies in evidence presentation and logical consistency. More experienced writers tend to construct stronger arguments supported by relevant evidence, whereas less experienced writers often struggle to formulate coherent and logical arguments. This variation in argumentative quality indicates a need for writer training and capacity development. Additionally, the analysis shows that some articles adopt a critical approach that aids readers in understanding the complexities of local issues. The local social and cultural context also influences reasoning in the opinion columns, with articles relevant to the daily lives of the Madurese community receiving more positive responses. The study concludes that enhancing reasoning quality in opinion columns can improve the credibility and impact of local media in shaping public opinion. Practical recommendations include providing training for writers and further research encompassing more local media and mixed methods for more comprehensive results. This research contributes significantly to the development of more critical and responsible journalism within the local media context in Indonesia.

This article discusses the English language learning development program at Madrasah Jamiyatut Tholibin, Soket Dajah Village, Bangkalan, Madura. This program was motivated by the low English language skills of students in the area, which were caused by limited educational facilities, lack of teaching resources, and ineffective teaching methods. This program aims to improve students' English skills through a more interactive and contextual approach, which is relevant to their daily lives. In addition, this program also involves training for teachers to improve their competence in teaching English, including the use of media and technology as learning aids. The results of this program showed a significant increase in students' English skills, both in terms of comprehension and communication skills. In addition, this program also succeeded in increasing students' learning motivation and developing teachers' capacity in teaching English. Thus, this program is expected to be a model for the development of English language learning in other rural areas in Indonesia.

Madumongso in this research is a processed product made from purple sweet potato tape, black sticky rice tape, and white sticky rice tape which is processed by mixing supporting ingredients such as sugar, coconut milk and pandan using low heat. Round shape wrapped in plastic and crepe paper. Optimal organoleptic characteristics can increase consumer acceptance and the combination of these ingredients can increase the nutritional content of the product. The aim of this product is 1) to determine the organoleptic properties which include shape, color, taste, texture, 2) to determine the nutritional content of madumongso purple sweet potato tape with the difference in proportions of black sticky rice tape and white sticky rice tape. This type of research is experimental. The data collection technique used was observation through 5 training panelists and 25 semi-practice panelists who were assisted with assessment observation sheets 1-5. The independent variables in this research are purple sweet potato tape, black sticky rice tape and white sticky rice tape, the dependent variables in this research are shape, color, taste and texture, and the control variables in this research are the type of equipment, raw materials and manufacturing techniques. Data analysis in this study used one-way ANOVA. The results of this research show 1) there is no influence on color and texture, 2) there is an influence on shape, taste and level of liking for the purple sweet potato madumongso tape product.

Talking about gender has certainly become a very common discussion, especially in a patriarchal country. The purpose of this study is to obtain an in-depth description of the role of the family in women's education in gender equality and social development of Muslim communities in Pamekasan. The researcher used a qualitative-narrative method with a liberal feminist analysis. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation in Muslim communities or Muslim families in the Pamekasan area. The researcher used a qualitative-narrative method with the theory of Liberal Feminism by Mary Wollstonecraft. The results of this study show how the role of the family in shaping gender understanding is very crucial, it can be a driving force or even an incredibly dangerous obstacle. Education is certainly the basis for providing a space for open reasoning for women to live in the public sphere. In the Pamekasan community, Madura, informants found that the patriarchal culture within the family environment still holds strong, considering women as second-class citizens. Therefore, the informants faced the first challenge from their family environment in gaining access to education. The informants found that they were underestimated and disrespected as women, not just because they were born as women but also because they were disrespected because they could not do anything but were guarded like women living in a family cage.

This article reviews the historical traces and central role of KH. Abdul Karim Lirboyo. The aim of this research is to determine the historical traces of KH. Abdul Karim in establishing the Lirboyo Islamic boarding school. The research method used in this research is a historical method which goes through four heuristic stages, Criticism, Interpretation, Histiography. Researchers obtained reference data from previous books and articles. Theresults of this research show that KH. Abdul Karim spent his youth enjoying his knowledge atvarious Islamic boarding schools, he studied at Syaikhona Kholil Bangkalan Madura for 23 years, then boarded the KH Islamic boarding school. Hasyim Asy'ari for 7 years. He is a scholar who left a historical mark on the development of Islam in Indonesia, especially in the East Java region, namely as the founder of the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School in Kediri. He not only made major contributions in the field of Islamic education, but also played an important role in social, cultural and political aspects in Indonesia.  

It is used to known how balancing funds and original local goverment revenue are impact to regional expense in 2019-2023. The population was taken from four districts on Madura Island. The budget realization report for each district is the secondary data used. Use SPSS program with linear regression analyze. The result is that original local goverment revenue, revenue sharing fund, and specific allocation fund didn't impact to regional spending. Apart from that, general allocation funds is impact to regional expense. And all of them are significant impact on regional expense in four districts on Madura Island simultaneously.

This research aims to describe the process of receiving and recording cash sales at PT. Arjuna Utama Chemistry. With the Independent Learning Campus (MBKM) policy from the Ministry of Education and Culture, Trunojoyo Madura University is holding an industrial internship program that provides students with direct experience in the world of work. This report provides an overview of the stages of cash receipt and recording, as well as the importance of the reconciliation and reporting process in maintaining the accuracy and transparency of the company's finances.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy, including Warung Madura MSMEs. This research aims to analyze the development strategy of Warung Madura MSMEs from an Islamic economic perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with Warung Madura owners and economic observers. A literature study was also carried out to explore the concept of Islamic economics and its application in developing MSMEs. The results of the research show that Warung Madura's MSME development strategy from an Islamic economic perspective offers a holistic and sustainable approach. By applying the principles of justice, sustainability, business ethics, human resource development and access to appropriate financing, Warung Madura can increase its competitiveness and contribute more to the local economy. It is hoped that this research can provide insight for stakeholders in formulating more effective MSME development policies and programs

The demand for sweet corn continues to increase in line with the rapid development of the food industry. Therefore, every company must be able to develop a strategic business plan to achieve the company's goals, whether short-term, medium-term, or long-term. One Day Promotion is one of the promotional activities with a gift given for every purchase of MADU-59 F1 sweet corn seeds, which is held at the Agricultural Store. This activity aims to know, implement, and identify the effectiveness of One Day Promotion (ODP) to increase sales. This activity was conducted in Karangploso, Malang, East Java, using two methods: collecting primary data through interviews, observations, recordings, and documentation, as well as collecting secondary data through literature references such as journals, books, and the internet. The One Day Promotion activity was conducted at three agricultural stores in Karangploso, Malang, East Java. This activity is considered effective in increasing brand awareness and serving as an educational medium for farmers to know the advantages of MADU-59 F1 sweet corn seeds. Additionally, the One Day Promotion activity aims to help achieve the company's goal of increasing product sales volume. With the One Day Promotion strategy, it will attract consumer interest and provide satisfaction to consumers, thus accelerating and expanding the market for MADU-59 F1 sweet corn seeds.  

The aim of this research is to determine whether the services provided by the inclusive school SDN Gunungsekar 2 Sampang to deaf children are appropriate and successful or not. The research used in this research uses qualitative methods, qualitative methods are research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people or observable behavior. The first stage is the preparation stage, the second stage is implementation, the third stage is data analysis and the final stage is reporting. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this research were teachers as facilitators in teaching children with special needs, the deaf type at SDN Gunungsekar 2 Sampang. The results of the research are the implementation of services for deaf children even though there are many difficulties in learning, both from lack of teacher competence, as well as minimal learning facilities and infrastructure. Teachers at the elementary school continue to provide optimal support so that they continue to have comfortable and enjoyable learning and have a good impression on each of them.  

The purpose of this research is to delve deeper into the issues faced by teachers in implementing inclusive schooling at UPTD SDN Gunungsekar 2 Sampang. The researcher employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews, observations, and documentation, which are then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The findings of this study reveal several challenges encountered by teachers in inclusive education, including lack of parental knowledge, difficulty for students in grasping the material, and limited variation in the use of teaching methods and media. Efforts undertaken by the school to address these challenges include conducting enjoyable learning processes using various methods and media, involving students with special needs in all learning activities, providing additional time for these students, and offering guidance or seminars to both special education teachers and regular classroom teachers.

Environmental impact analysis on business actors is sometimes considered unimportant in good and correct waste management, causing negative impacts on the surrounding environment. Because of these problems, this research took a case study of Kocokin Chicken business actors in Bangkalan Regency, Telang Village, Madura. Qualitative research methods with primary data types through interviews and observations are used to directly identify the processing process of selling products. The results found show that there are various types of solid and liquid waste that have not been managed properly. Therefore, having good waste management alternatives, such as improving waste management infrastructure, can prevent sustainable environmental damage and improve the quality of life of local communities.

24-hour Madura stalls have become part of the economic life of local communities in many cities in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the role of 24-hour Madura food stalls in strengthening local community solidarity while adapting to the dynamics of modern economic development. Warung Madura 24 hours plays an important role in strengthening local community solidarity by providing employment opportunities for local communities and being a vital place for social interaction. However, Madura stalls have their own challenges, namely competition between modern stalls and minimarkets that offer similar products on a larger scale. In our research we concluded that 24-hour Madura warungs have a significant role in strengthening local community solidarity while remaining relevant in modern economic development.

This research occurs because it is motivated by differences in theory with what happens in the field. As in the Tjiwi Kimia Paper Factory Tbk company and PT Semen Baturaja Tbk company where the profitability value is not in line with the increase in corporate income tax on the company. And at the company PT Unggul Indah Cahya Tbk and PT Ekadharma Internasional Tbk, the large liquidity of the company does not make the corporate income tax on the company increase. As well as in the companies PT Madusari Murni Indah Tbk and PT Sinergi Inti Plastindo Tbk where efficiency in managing operating costs is not in line with the company’s corporate income tax. With the intention of this study aims to see how the relationship of profitability, liquidity and operational cost efficiency to corporate income tax on the company, where corporate income tax is an obligation of the Agency to the government. The research method used in this research is quantitative research. Data is collected by the documentation study method from the company’s financial statements. The type of data used is Secondary Data. Data sourced from audited financial statements published by the company, publicly available capital market data, and additional relevant information from the company’s annual report and IDX database. The results showed that profitability has a positive effect on corporate income tax with a tcount> ttable value of 3.408> 2.028. While liquidity has no effect on corporate income tax with a tcount value < ttable, namely -3,433 < 2,028. Operating cost efficiency has no effect on corporate income tax with a tcount value < ttable, namely -1.810 < 2.028. And simultaneously profitability, liquidity and operational cost efficiency have a simultaneous effect on corporate income tax as evidenced by the value of Fhitung> Ftabel = 17,952> 2,866.

PG Madukismo is a sugar factory that was established in 1955 and is the only sugar factory in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This factory is located in Padokan Village, Tirtonirmolo Village, Kasihan District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. PT Madubaru, a company engaged in sugar cane processing, is a sugar and spirits factory located in the Yogyakarta area. Companies that produce cane sugar with SHS IA quality. Product defects are often found, resulting in a decrease in quality, therefore it is necessary to carry out quality control. This study uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method to identify failure modes, Logic Tree Analysis (LTA) to determine the consequences of failure arising from failure modes and determine effective preventive maintenance policies for each machine. For the production quality control section, the Statistical Processing Control (SPC) method is used to analyze product defects to determine whether product defects are still within controllable limits or not. While the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method is used to determine the failure mode in sugar production. For the quality control section on raw materials using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Re-Order Point (ROP), Safety Stock (SS), and Total Inventory Cost (TIC) methods. The conclusion of this study is regarding the results of the analysis and calculations carried out with several settlement methods and there are several causes of production defects from 5 factors, such as: human factors, work methods, environment, raw materials and machines used. And provide solutions to companies in order to reduce defects by controlling product quality.    

The Indonesian government initiated the Family Planning Program to enhance the welfare of the population, given the high prevalence of couples of reproductive age (CRA). However, the coverage of family planning participants remains at only 57.4% of the total CRA. This research aims to provide an overview of the knowledge levels among family planning acceptors regarding the selection of long-term contraceptive methods (LTCMs) in the working area of Madurejo Health Center. Using a quantitative descriptive approach through a survey method, this study describes the knowledge levels and characteristics of LTCM selection among Madurejo Health Center's clients. The research involved a total of 60 respondents, categorized into LTCM acceptors and non-acceptors. The results indicate that the majority of respondents are aged between 21 and 35 years (46.7%), highly educated (90%), employed (78.3%), and possess a high economic status (63.3%). The most commonly chosen contraceptive methods are implants (28.3%) and IUDs (13.3%). Approximately 58.3% of respondents fall into the category of having moderate knowledge. In conclusion, the majority of family planning acceptors in the Madurejo Health Center area are individuals of reproductive age, with higher education, employment, high economic status, and moderate knowledge of long-term contraceptive methods. It is essential to continually enhance the knowledge and understanding of respondents in selecting suitable contraceptive methods.

Gouty arthritis or often known as gout is a disease that attacks the joints, this is caused by high uric acid levels caused by genetic or hereditary factors and a lifestyle that often consumes foods that contain lots of purines. Purine substances are the core part of protein, and protein is widely obtained in offal foods, meat and beans (Uric Acid, 2023). Complementary therapy is a natural therapy including herbal therapy. Herbal therapy can utilize surrounding fruits / plants such as pineapple fruit, soursop fruit, bay leaves, and soursop leaves. This research uses a case study method with a family nursing care approach with gout. data collection instruments use family nursing care assessment formats through the nursing process of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, evaluation. Based on the results of the study after implementation in the patient, the results showed a decrease in the pain scale and an increase in the patient's sense of comfort. Non-pharmacological pain management carried out is by drinking pineapple juice and honey regularly. Evaluation results found after treatment for 3 days with reduced pain data, pain scale 1-2. The evaluation found after treatment for 3 days of ineffective family health management problems related to the family's inability to care for sick family members with family data can understand about gout and its actions.

Constantly changing business dynamics and changing customer preferences require company management to adapt. Customers who now have higher levels of wealth not only want efficient transportation, but also value comfort during travel. This means they need a comfortable vehicle, friendly service and a pleasant atmosphere to enjoy their trip. Therefore, companies must provide first-class service and satisfy their customers by highlighting added value compared to their competitors. The aim of the article is to analyze the application of authentic leadership in improving the quality of passenger service at PO. Haryanto Madura Division. The researcher used descriptive observational research methods. The descriptive research method is an Approach that aims to create an objective picture or description of a situation. .