Publication Search

This study explores the intersection of citizenship and land tenure, examining how legal frameworks influence access to land and impact social identities within agrarian contexts. Employing doctrinal legal research, this research synthesizes literature and analyzes primary legal sources to uncover the principles governing land rights as they relate to citizenship status. The study utilizes a combination of statutory, case, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches to provide a comprehensive view of land tenure systems across different regions and cultures. Findings indicate that citizenship status significantly affects land ownership and tenure security, often marginalizing certain groups such as women, indigenous communities, and non-citizens. The results underscore the need for legal reforms that recognize equitable land rights and address social disparities within land governance frameworks. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on agrarian law, advocating for policies that prioritize social justice and inclusivity, thereby enhancing sustainable development and resource management.Keywords: agrarian law, land ownership rights, citizenship dynamics, Indonesian citizens, legal framework.  

This research examines the influence of intercultural communication on the adaptation of new students at Politeknik Negeri Medan. As students from diverse backgrounds come together, their ability to communicate effectively across cultures becomes critical for successful adaptation. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and interviews, to explore the ways in which intercultural communication affects students' social and academic adaptation processes. Findings indicate that effective intercultural communication plays a significant role in promoting smoother adaptation, reducing cultural shock, and fostering inclusivity. The research contributes to understanding the role of communication skills in multicultural educational settings, providing insights for policy development to support incoming students.

Community development programs are very important in reducing poverty and enhancing societal prosperity by improving quality of life, fostering economic empowerment, and promoting inclusivity. However, not all the programs have success as expected. This study examines ten evaluation studies of community development programs across various areas and tries to find common weaknesses. A qualitative analysis of evaluation studies identifies shortcomings in three domains i.e. program design and management, stakeholder engagement and participation, and external resource constraints. It is argued that these shortcomings are largely predictable and highlight the need for proactive strategies. The paper suggests that embedding risk management into the conception and implementation of community development programs can mitigate these challenges. A simplified framework adapted from project management practices is proposed, encompassing risk identification, measurement, assessment, evaluation, and control. By systematically integrating risk management, community programs can anticipate obstacles, strengthen accountability, and enhance their likelihood of success. Recommendations include applying risk management throughout program cycles and conducting post-implementation evaluations to inform future initiatives.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a pivotal role in driving Indonesia's economy forward, acting as the cornerstone for inclusive and sustainable economic development. However, these enterprises face a formidable challenge in expanding their operations. While effective financial management is paramount for success, many MSME practitioners lack awareness regarding the significance of meticulous and accurate financial record-keeping. To tackle this challenge, information technology, particularly digital accounting, presents promising solutions capable of enhancing the efficiency and precision of financial reporting. This research delves into the implementation of digital accounting among MSMEs in the Sukarame district, Bandar Lampung, aiming to scrutinize its impact on business performance. Employing a qualitative approach, the study seeks to grasp the perceptions, experiences, and everyday practices of MSME practitioners concerning the utilization of digital accounting applications. Through this inquiry, it aspires to cultivate a more comprehensive and contextual understanding of the ramifications of digital accounting adoption on Lampung's MSME sector, offering pertinent insights for policy formulation and the advancement of digital accounting practices across Indonesia. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to the body of knowledge surrounding MSMEs' integration of digital accounting, promoting sustainable growth and economic inclusivity in Indonesia.

This study explores the dynamics of digital investment in Indonesia within the framework of Islamic economics. The rapid advancement of technology has facilitated the growth of Sharia-compliant investments through digital platforms, making investment more accessible to the Muslim population. This research categorizes several prominent types of Sharia-compliant digital investments, including Online Sharia Mutual Funds, Sharia-Compliant Stocks, UMKM Crowdfunding, Digital Gold, and Online Sharia Property. Each type is evaluated based on its adherence to Islamic principles, legal regulations, and associated risks and opportunities. The study finds that while digital investment platforms offer considerable accessibility and inclusivity, ensuring Sharia compliance remains a challenge amid evolving regulations and technological innovations. Furthermore, the study addresses the regulatory frameworks that oversee these investment types, such as POJK regulations and MUI fatwas, which play a crucial role in maintaining compliance. This research contributes to the ongoing development of Islamic digital finance in Indonesia, providing insights for regulators, platform providers, and investors who seek to expand Sharia-compliant digital investments responsibly.

Healthcare services for vulnerable age groups are often neglected due to pragmatic considerations. However, in national development, distributive justice and inclusivity must be promoted to help create a society that supports each other and is capable of achieving shared prosperity. This research focuses on a critical analysis of the efforts to fulfill the right to healthcare services for vulnerable age groups, employing a normative-juridical research model with measurement tools based on the principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility. The findings indicate that there is still a lack of detailed and inclusive provisions for vulnerable age groups, which do not yet meet the principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility.

The integration of health insurance with Fixed Deposit Receipts (FDR) and Deposit Pension Schemes (DPS) represents a significant innovation in the banking sector, offering new opportunities for financial institutions, insurers, and consumers. This paper explores the potential of merging health insurance with FDR/DPS schemes, focusing on how such integration can enhance financial inclusivity and healthcare accessibility, particularly in developing countries.  The study outlines the theoretical framework supporting this integration and analyzes the associated challenges, including regulatory and operational barriers.  It also highlights the potential benefits for banks, such as customer base expansion and increased savings attraction, while offering consumers the dual advantage of financial security and health coverage. Through a case study of the banking sector in Bangladesh, this paper provides insights into how such models can be implemented in emerging economies. Additionally, we address the barriers to successful integration, including regulatory hurdles and consumer awareness. The findings indicate that this integration could serve as a strategic tool for banks to broaden their customer base and contribute to the healthcare system's resilience.   Finally, the paper discusses policy implications and future trends, emphasizing the role of technology in facilitating these hybrid financial products.  This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the intersection of finance and healthcare, offering strategic directions for stakeholders in both sectors

This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to investigate the involvement of MSMEs in supporting people economy focusing on inclusiveness, innovation, and digitalization aspects and explores the primary challenges faced by MSMEs towards accessing technology and innovating for global market. This study clearly has significant implications, including that MSMEs play a key role in driving people's economy; notably most of these developing countries whose economies have reached steady state growth periods and also create jobs—results also. Regular posts of new-generation features is another factor that causes the figure to grow, something innovation and digitalization have also worked on in order to drive an efficiency curve further upward. Second, numerous obstacles encountered by MSMEs parties such as infrastructure issues are still less evenly distributed, access to capital constraints for MSMEs actors and complexities in the regulation for MSMEs actors. This study is useful for supporting the government to design adequate regulations and policies that can drive people economy through accommodating of MSME actors in the capital market as efficient prospective fund Chanel.

The increasing use of digital platforms in the healthcare industry has highlighted the importance of effective communication, especially in English, as it is the primary language for disseminating global health information. This study examines the linguistic aspects of English usage in health information delivery on digital platforms, focusing on clarity, accessibility, and accuracy. The research aims to analyze how linguistic features, such as word choice, sentence structure, and tone, impact the comprehension of health-related content by diverse audiences.The study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing a sample of health-related websites, social media posts, and mobile health applications. Discourse analysis is used to identify patterns and strategies in the presentation of information, particularly how technical medical terms are simplified for laypeople.The findings reveal that while most platforms aim for clarity and inclusivity, inconsistencies in language use and overly technical jargon often hinder comprehension. Additionally, the use of complex sentence structures can create barriers, especially for non-native English speakers.The study concludes that improving linguistic accessibility on digital health platforms can enhance public understanding and engagement with health information, contributing to better health outcomes. Recommendations for creating more user-friendly, linguistically accessible content are also provided.

Social change in sports reflects the transformation occurring in the structure, values, and dynamics of society through sports activities. Sports, as a social phenomenon, not only serve as a means of recreation and competition but also as an important instrument in influencing social aspects such as integration, gender equality, social mobility, and solidarity. Social changes brought about by sports manifest in various forms, including shifts in norms and values that promote inclusivity, diversity, and broader participation. Issues such as human rights, anti-discrimination, and gender equality are increasingly gaining attention in the modern sports world. Additionally, technological advancements and globalization have accelerated changes in the way sports are practiced and consumed by society. This leads to new opportunities, such as increased access to sports across different social strata, but also presents new challenges, including commercialization and inequality in access to quality sports facilities. Thus, sports become both a reflection and a catalyst for broader social change dynamics within global society.

Radicalism remains a widespread global threat, especially in multicultural countries like Indonesia. Educational institutions play an essential role in countering radical ideologies by shaping students' characters to foster resilience against extremism. This paper explores how the synergy between architectural design, the authenticity of the place, and social adaptive learning through social networks and effective curriculum management contributes to creating an effective anti-radicalism learning environment. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study examines existing literature on educational architecture, place-based learning, effective learning curriculum and integration of social networks in character education. The review highlights how architectural spaces that encourage collaboration and interaction can help foster inclusivity, open dialogue, and social cohesion—key elements in preventing radicalization. In addition, the concept of authenticity of place, which emphasizes the connection between students and their local cultural heritage, is identified as an important factor in building tolerance and social awareness alongside the implementation of an effective learning curriculum. Through place-based learning, students can develop a stronger sense of identity and belonging so that they are less easily influenced by extremist ideologies. Furthermore, integrating social networks into educational environments is examined for their role in promoting socially adaptive learning. Social platforms provide opportunities for students to engage with diverse perspectives, develop critical thinking, and build empathy—skills that are essential to counter radicalization. The SLR method allows for a comprehensive synthesis of research findings, offering new insights into how educational spaces can be designed to foster anti-radicalism character. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on the relationship between architecture, cultural context, effective curriculum implementation, and digital learning and offers recommendations for educational institutions to enhance their role in preventing radicalization.

In the digital era, mobile operating systems (OS) play a pivotal role beyond mere application execution platforms. They are essential for optimizing energy efficiency and enhancing security, particularly in the realm of mobile banking. This paper explores the critical role of mobile OS in supporting sustainable economic growth through efficient energy use and robust security measures in mobile banking transactions. The focus is on how these OS advancements contribute to a secure and environmentally responsible digital economy. Key aspects covered include energy optimization strategies, security enhancements such as data encryption and multi-factor authentication, and the integration of these technologies into mobile banking applications. By addressing these challenges, mobile OS not only ensures sustainable economic development but also fosters financial inclusivity and security in an increasingly digital world.    

This research aims to test how much influence effective leadership style and diversity inclusivity have on employee performance with employee development as an intervening variable in the education and culture office of Padang City. The data collection method is through surveys and distributing questionnaires, with a sample of 94 respondents. The analytical method used is structural equation modeling using smartpls. The research results showed that there was a significant influence of effective leadership style on employee development. There is a significant influence of diversity inclusivity on employee development. There is a significant influence of effective leadership style on employee performance. There is an insignificant effect of diversity inclusivity on employee performance. There is a significant influence of employee development on employee performance. Employee development mediates the influence of effective leadership style on employee performance. Employee development mediates the effect of diversity inclusiveness on employee performance.

Citizenship education has been recognized as an important element in shaping the character of individuals and society. However, its implementation in Indonesia raises critical analysis. This paper explores various aspects of citizenship education in Indonesia, including curriculum, teaching methods, and evaluation. Critical analysis is carried out on its effectiveness in forming character, overcoming challenges, and improving the quality of democracy. Apart from that, aspects of inclusivity, diversity and relevance in the context of diverse societies in Indonesia are also paid attention to. The results of this analysis provide insight into the efforts needed to strengthen citizenship education as an inclusive and relevant character builder in the Indonesian context.  

Digital technology has completely changed how students access and interact with instructional information in today's schools. Digital tools are becoming more commonplace in the learning environment, which calls for a critical analysis of how students view and use these resources. This article seeks to explore how learners view the application of digital technologies to learning. Investigate the advantages that students feel they receive from using digital devices in the classroom and Determine the issues and worries students have with the inclusion of digital tools. A mixed-methods strategy was used to complete the study's goals, using quantitative and qualitative research techniques, there are survey, interview and literature review. The following are some of the major findings: Learners appreciate the advantages of digital technologies, including improved engagement, easy access to a plethora of knowledge, and individualized learning experiences. Effective educational practices have a favourable effect on students' experiences, and educators play a crucial role in influencing students' attitudes towards technology. The significance of a balanced strategy that takes advantage of technology's benefits while tackling its downsides is emphasised by learners. This study emphasises how important it is to take learners' opinions into account when creating digital learning environments. To maintain the relevance, engagement, and inclusivity of educational experiences, learner voices should be actively considered when making decisions on technology integration. Collaboration between academics, organisations, and politicians is required to strike this balance between utilising digital technologies' advantages and solving the problems they present. In the end, the study's findings provide insightful information for those involved in education, emphasising the necessity for a learner-centric strategy for integrating digital technology.

This research aims to explore the concepts of religious moderation and Islamic education according to the perspective of K.H Abdurrahman Wahid, and their relevance in the context of Indonesia's rich diversity. Conducted through qualitative literature research using content analysis approach, the study found that Abdurrahman Wahid views education as a process that should adapt to contemporary developments, integrating classical and modern knowledge without losing the essence of Islamic teachings. He advocates for stimulating intellectual development among students while avoiding doctrinal approaches. Furthermore, religious moderation in Indonesia is seen to have achieved a balanced approach, although efforts are needed to strengthen harmony amidst conflicts in various regions. Abdurrahman Wahid also highlights the relevance of Islamic education to religious moderation, emphasizing values such as multiculturalism, liberation, humanism, and inclusivity. The significance of these concepts is considered logical and crucial for discussion in the context of an era increasingly emphasizing openness over exclusivity.    

This paper analyzes the progress of gender equality in labor markets across Scandinavian countries and its economic implications. By comparing labor force participation rates, wage gaps, and social policies, the study identifies factors contributing to higher gender parity. Results show that robust parental leave systems and flexible working arrangements significantly enhance women's participation. The findings underscore the importance of supportive policies in achieving economic inclusivity.

Presents a critique of the influence of cultural trends on Christian philosophy and the inclusive paradigm in the modern era. This article seeks to criticize the influence of cultural trends on Christian philosophy and the inclusive paradigm in modern times. By identifying and analyzing the implications of cultural trends in these two concepts, the author aims to gain a deeper understanding of how values ​​and beliefs in contemporary society are influenced and change in line with the development of cultural trends. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. with a literature study approach. First of all, the study will begin with a comprehensive literature review, aiming to gather the latest information regarding the development of Christian philosophy, inclusive paradigms, and cultural trends in the context of modern times. The next step is to conduct an in-depth conceptual analysis, taking into account relevant theological, philosophical and socio-cultural perspectives. Modern cultural trends have brought about significant changes in the way humans interact, think and communicate. In the context of the inclusive paradigm, this change has several implications. Advances in information technology and digital culture have made individual needs more diverse and complex. An inclusive paradigm must be able to capture and meet these needs contextually. Inclusive education, for example, should focus on developing individuals' abilities to adapt to change and interact with various cultures. the influence of cultural trends on Christian philosophy and inclusive paradigms in the modern era, with a focus on their impact in the context of morality, biblical authority, and inclusivity. Through conceptual analysis and critique of the implications of cultural trends, this article highlights challenges and opportunities for Christian philosophy and inclusive paradigms.

The objective of this study is to assess the performance of the DANA application as an electronic wallet and analyse the effect of managing the application's securities on user decision-making when using the application in the setting of the digital economy based on the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The study method employed was a qualitative literature review. The data was acquired by consulting relevant scholarly publications on Google Scholar to thoroughly comprehend the advancement of knowledge about the subject matter and identify areas of research that require further exploration. The hypothesis analysis revealed a significant correlation between the advantages of the digital economy, the growth of the digital economy, and the factors affecting the utilisation of E-Wallets or Dana apps within the Homeland. The development of the digital economy enhanced a nation's ability to withstand challenges by promoting economic sovereignty, cybersecurity and inclusive economic growth. Various factors, including data security and the rise of the digital economy, affected the utilisation of Dana applications. In addition, these factors affected the execution of national values. Utilising the Dana application as a digital wallet strengthened the nation's economic sovereignty and enhanced well-being and financial inclusivity across all segments of Indonesian society. Hence, comprehending the security management of the application and users' perspective regarding it is crucial in affecting users' trust and their decision to embrace the Dana application as their preferred E-Wallet for supporting the NKRI sovereignty-based digital economy.

The stages of the 2019 Simultaneous General Election have been completed, and one of its main objectives was to evaluate the inclusiveness aspects that accommodate people with disabilities. This study used a qualitative research method with a field observation approach supported by desk research to obtain accurate data. Several stages that can be reviewed to measure inclusiveness include the Stage of Establishment of the Organizing Body, the Stage of Socialization, the Stage of Updating Voter Data, the Stage of Voting and Counting Votes, the Stage of Nomination, the Stage of Campaign, and the Stage of Recapitulation or Determination of Election Results. Based on the results of the study, the stages that have supported inclusivity well include the Stage of Establishment of the Organizing Body, the Stage of Socialization, the Stage of Updating Voter Data, and the Stage of Voting and Counting Votes. However, several stages that still do not support inclusivity are the Nomination, Campaign, and Recapitulation or Determination of Election Results Stages, which require more attention to improve accessibility for people with disabilities, especially in terms of more easily accessible information and more adequate facilities.