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Food management at the Melati Perbaungan hospital's nutritional installation has not gone well, menu planning has not run optimally. The vendor's delivery of food ingredients is not on time. The taste and texture of the food is still lacking. The material received is not suitable. Food storage areas do not meet standards. The aim of this research is to determine menu planning, procurement of food ingredients, receipt of food ingredients, storage of food ingredients and processing of food ingredients in the Nutrition Installation of Melati Perbaungan Hospital. This research was conducted using a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. There were 5 research informants, namely the Main Informant consisting of the Head of the Nutrition Installation and the Person in Charge of the Cook, and the Supporting Informant consisting of the Waiter. The conclusion of the research is that the administration of food in the Nutrition Installation is still not in accordance with the steps or guidelines issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, there are still obstacles in the administration of patient food, for this reason it is recommended that the Nutrition Installation pay more attention and be more careful in paying attention to the food administration process in order to obtain good results and more guaranteed quality of patient food.

Pronunciation skills are fundamental in English language learning, especially in the correct articulation of regular past tense verbs. However, students often experience difficulties in accurately pronouncing such verbs due to the differences between English spelling and pronunciation. To address this issue, this study investigated the effect of the English Language Speech Assistant (ELSA) application on the pronunciation ability of tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar. This research utilized a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, involving 64 students divided equally into an experimental group (X-3) and a control group (X-9) selected through purposive sampling. The experimental group received instruction using the ELSA Speak application, while the control group was taught using conventional teaching methods. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests, then analysed using an independent sample t-test. The mean pre-test scores for the experimental and control groups were 50.34 and 50.21, respectively, while the mean post-test scores were 82.56 and 67.37. The t-test analysis revealed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000, which was lower than the significance level of 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Additionally, the computed t-value exceeded the t-table value (t-observed > t-table at df=62 and α=0.05), leading to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and the rejection of the null hypothesis (H₀). This indicates that there is a significant difference between students taught using the ELSA Speak application and those taught using conventional methods. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the ELSA Speak application significantly improves students’ pronunciation abilities in pronouncing English regular past tense verbs.

This research discusses the House of Representatives' (DPR) Right to Inquiry against the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in the context of constitutional law in Indonesia. The right to inquiry is one of the control instruments possessed by the DPR to monitor the performance of state institutions, including the Corruption Eradication Commission. However, the application of the right to inquiry against the Corruption Eradication Committee has given rise to a number of debates regarding its authority and limitations in the constitutional justice system. This research analyzes the constitutional and regulatory basis regarding the DPR's right to inquiry against the KPK, as well as its impact on the independence and effectiveness of the KPK in eradicating corruption. By considering a constitutional law perspective, this research also evaluates the political and legal implications of implementing the right to inquiry against the Corruption Eradication Commission in the context of the system of monitoring and eradicating corruption in Indonesia.

This study investigates the efficacy of dynamic assignment strategies in enhancing English language proficiency, engagement, and motivation among learners compared to traditional assignment methods. Through a mixed-methods approach, involving quantitative analyses of language proficiency scores and engagement levels, as well as qualitative insights from student perspectives and teacher observations, the research highlights the significant advantages of integrating dynamic assignments in English language learning. Results indicate that students participating in the dynamic assignment group showed statistically significant improvements in overall language proficiency, particularly in speaking and writing skills (p < 0.05). Additionally, these students reported higher levels of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral engagement (p < 0.05), which were positively correlated with their language proficiency improvements (r = 0.62, p < 0.01). This suggests that the more engaged students are in their learning process, the better their language learning outcomes. From the qualitative data, students expressed a greater motivation and interest in learning English, attributing this to the real-world relevance and applicability of the dynamic assignments. Teachers corroborated these findings, noting enhanced active participation, collaboration, and improvements in students’ communication skills and confidence. However, both students and teachers identified challenges, including increased preparation time and the need for clearer guidelines to maximize the benefits of dynamic assignments. The study concludes that dynamic assignment strategies significantly contribute to improving language proficiency and engagement among English language learners. It suggests that addressing the identified challenges could further optimize the effectiveness of these strategies. This research advocates for a shift towards more interactive, relevant, and engaging teaching methodologies in language education to better prepare learners for real-world communication.

Pregnancy is an important period of life, during that time you must prepare yourself as best as possible to welcome the birth of your baby. Factors that influence maternal health are nutrition. Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) can disrupt health and has the risk of having an adverse impact on the mother and baby both during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, such as inhibiting fetal growth which can lead to abortion, birth of low birth weight (LBW) babies, anemia in babies and death. neonate . Catin knowledge is very influential in actions to prepare for a healthy pregnancy. The research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of catin couples regarding pregnancy preparation at KUA Galis . This research design uses correlational analytics with a cross sectional approach , namely research that leads to explaining data on the independent variable (knowledge) and the dependent variable (attitudes of catin). The results of this research show that most of the knowledge possessed by catin couples is at a sufficient level of knowledge. The knowledge possessed by a person does not appear by itself, but is influenced by several factors, including age, environment and social culture.

This study aims to determine the effect and impact of the overall research on the Problem-based learning model in science learning. This type of research is a meta-analysis. The data sources in this study are 17 national and international journals published from 2017-2022. The process of searching for data sources through Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Wiley, ProQuest, and Eric Journal. Inclusion criteria are research on problem-based learning models with experimental or quasi-experimental methods and measurement of learning outcomes to evaluate Problem-Based Learning learning models. The results showed that the average effect size value of all studies (ES = 1.40) was very high. This finding explains that the Problem-Based Learning model provides a very high positive impact on science learning. In addition, the Problem-Based Learning learning model is effective to be applied to students' science learning at school. Effect measurement in this study is influenced by the level of education, year of publication, learning outcomes, and sample size. Overall, the Problem-Based Learning model is very useful in increasing students' potential in facing the 21st century.

This study aims to determine the development of sports and health physical education learning e-modules for pencak silat material accompanied by physical fitness training activities for seventh grade students. Research is a type of development research (Research & Development). This research was conducted in class VII SMP Pertiwi Siteba, SMP Angkasa Lanud and SMP IT Budi Mulya, Padang City. The instrument in this study is a questionnaire that has been validated by experts. The data analysis technique is a quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study concluded that the level of product feasibility was 93.05% and large-scale trials obtained data of 86.21% of students strongly agreed to use the resulting e-learning module. It can be concluded that based on the validation tests and trials conducted, the e martial arts learning module for class VII students is "very feasible" to be used as teaching material for Class VII Physical Education Sports and Health.

This study aims to determine the effect of the mindmap-assisted STEM approach on students' Higher Order Thinking Skills in learning biology class X SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci. This research is experimental research with a group pretest-posttest design model. The population in this study came from students of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci in the academic year 2021/2022. The research sample was students of class X MIPA 2 and Class X MIPA 4. The sampling technique used was the random sampling technique. The data collection technique in this study was in the form of an objective test consisting of 20 HOTS questions that had been validated by experts. Data analysis is quantitative data analysis with tests using the SPSS 21 application. The results of the study can be concluded that the STEM approach has a significant effect on students' higher-order thinking skills in learning biology with the results of hypothesis testing 0.00 < 0.05. Furthermore, the STEM approach can increase students' HOTS in biology learning, the average score of the experimental class students is 85.76 and the control class is 70.31.

This study aims to determine the implementation of blended learning in improving the scientific literacy of SMA/MA students in Indonesia. This research is a type of meta-analysis research. The sample of this research comes from the analysis of 14 articles that have been published from 2017-2022. The sampled articles have been indexed by SINTA, DOAJ, Google Scholar, Scopus and Copernicus. Research sample search through google scolar and sciencedirect. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. The data that can be sampled only has a relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely blended learning and students' scientific literacy. The data analysis technique in this study is a quantitative data analysis technique with SPSS 21 and JSAP applications with a value of sig.0.005. The application is to calculate the value of Effect Size (ES), Mean and Standard deviation (SD). The results of this study concluded that the application of blended learning was able to increase the scientific literacy of SMA/MA students in Indonesia with an Effect size (ES) of 0.494 and an n-Gain of 0.391. So, teachers in the 4.0 revolution era must be able to apply blended learning models to students so that students are able to face current global competitors.

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has a number of favorable characteristics, such as reproducing easily, rapid growth, resistance to sub-ideal environmental conditions, and survival in high salt water. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive literature review on the reproductive biology of tilapia in Indonesian waters. This research method is in the form of secondary data which is used as the main source in the descriptive approach of literature review studies. The results showed that male tilapia grew faster than female tilapia, and female tilapia required a greater amount of energy for the maturation of its eggs. Female tilapia has a higher gonad maturity index than male tilapia in Indonesian waters. Types of tilapia vary. With a size of ± 3 mm, the diameter of tilapia eggs is very diverse.

This study aims to identify the abundance of macrozoobenthos in Situ Cijeruk, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. Sampling was conducted at five stations with different environmental characteristics: Station 1 (Inlet), Station 2 (Succession Waters), Station 3 (Area with Human Activities), Station 4 (Outlet), and Station 5 (Industrially Polluted Waters). The purposive sampling method was used in this study, with sediment collected using an Eckman grab. The results identified five species of macrozoobenthos: Brotia testudinaria, Thiara scabra, Penaeus merguiensis (De Man), Radix rubiginosa, and Tylomelania. The highest abundance was found at Station 2 with 50 individuals/m², while the lowest was at Station 3 with 8 individuals/m².

This study aims to determine the potential zooplankton abundance based on resting eggs in situ cijeuk Sukamekar Village Sukaraja sub-district, Sukabumi district. This research was conducted from October to November 2023. October - November 2023. The sampling location was determined by purposive sampling. The research area was divided into 5 sampling points. Data analysis using the abundance formula and the Microsoft Excel 2013 program and a microscope equipped with the scopeImage 9.0 application scopeImage 9.0 application. The results showed the abundance of Resting eggs at 5 observation points ranged from 92 ± 58 - 1009 ± 1206 grains/m², egg diameter ranged from 4.3 ± 0.57 - 7 ± 1 µm, indicating that the presence of resting egg zooplankton in the cijeruk site still has natural food potential and the results of water quality observations at each station with temperatures ranging between 24.33 ± 0.58 - 25.33 ± 0.58ºC, pH 5.08 ± 2.07 - 6.34 ± 0.31, dissolved oxygen1.83 ± 1.29 - 4.70 ± 1.95 mg/l, brightness 27.50 ± 17.26 - 114 ± 25.06 cm.

Bagan stepper is a productive fishing tool for catching pelagic fish, especially anchovies. Utilization of existing resource potential can be improved by knowing the best transportation time, so it is necessary to analyze the level of effectiveness of the step-by-step fishing gear. The aim of this research is to determine the best transportation time for catches obtained using step-on fishing gear in order to improve the welfare of Karangantu fishermen. The method used in this research is the experimental fishing method by observing each treatment then calculating the weight (kg) of the catch using a step chart with 2 treatments (transport time 20.00 WIB and transport time 22.00 WIB) and 16 repetitions (trips). From the analysis results obtained, the calculated F value = 1.32, and the F table value = 1.15, so the data is not homogeneous. For the calculated t value = 0.10, and for the t table value = 3 then Ho is not rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a real difference between the anchovy catches using transportation times of 20.00 WIB and 22.00 WIB. Transport time 20.00 WIB provides the most fish catches

The research objective is to analyse financial performance as influenced by environmental performance with environmental innovation as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. This research belongs to the quantitative category, utilising secondary data. Data sourced from annual reports and financial reports published by companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This data collection uses purposive sampling technique with company selection criteria as many as 25 companies that are adjusted to the research objectives. The method used in this research is SmartPLS. The results showed that environmental performance can negatively and significantly affect environmental performance, as well as environmental innovation variables able to moderate the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance.

Pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi ini pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Resto Cafe 5 Lantai akan membutuhkan pendekatan inovatif untuk menyelesaikan masalah konstruksi yang tidak sesuai. Oleh karena itu, penerapan mode konstruksi dapat membantu menyelesaikan konstruksi. Pondasi merupakan bagian bawah bangunan bangunan yang menahan dengan gaya-gaya beban atas. Pemilihan metode konstruksi pondasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keakuratan konstrusksi. Tanah juga memiliki perbedaan kondisi dengan rencana seperti, kelembaban tanah akibat hujan, tiang yang menimbulkan kebisingan, pencemaran udara, dan faktor lainnya. Pondasi harus diperhatikan untuk menjamin kestabilan terhadap gaya luar seperti berat bangunan sendiri, beban isi bangunan, tekanan angina, dan gempa bumi. Pondasi terdiri dua jenis yaitu pondasi dangkal dan pondasi dalam. Dalam proyek ini berdasarkan data yang diperoleh hasil sondir untuk struktur angunan 44 meter. Dan proyek ini menggunakan tiang pancang karena relatif, pengirimian yang signifikan. Dan pada proyek ini menggukan metode konstruksi tiang pancang yaitu metode jack-in-pile yang dapat mengurangi polusi suara lingkungan.

Perkembangan permukiman di Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali, mempengaruhi kualitas air dan proses infiltrasi tanah. Dengan luas wilayah 1365,88 km² dan populasi 664 ribu jiwa, perubahan penggunaan lahan, khususnya pertumbuhan permukiman baru, menurunkan tingkat infiltrasi tanah sehingga dapat menimbulkan berkurangnya daerah resapan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi daerah resapan air di Kabupaten Buleleng dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dan dengan menggunakan aplikasi ArcGis versi 10.2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menentukan lokasi persebaran resapan air di Kabupaten Buleleng dari proses skoring dan tumpang susun peta-peta tematik (overlay) dengan menggunakan lima parameter yang mempengaruhi resapan air suatu wilayah, yaitu jenis tanah, curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, geology, dan penggunaan lahan. Dari Hasil pembobotan (skoring) tersebut diperoleh lima kelas kriteria kondisi resapan air yaitu kondisi mulai sangat kritis sebesar 43,241 kondisi buruk sebesar 37,241, kondisi agak buruk sebesar 31,241, kondisi baik sebesar 24,241, dan kondisi agak baik sebesar 15,24.  

Produktivitas Batching Plant merupakan faktor kunci dalam menentukan efisiensi dan keberhasilan proyek konstruksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis produktivitas Batching Plant di PT. Merak Jaya Beton, dengan fokus pada Batching Plant KarangPilang, selama bulan September dan Oktober 2023. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung di lapangan, serta pengumpulan data sekunder dari informasi perusahaan. Produktivitas Batching Plant diukur dengan menggunakan rumus produktivitas berdasarkan volume beton yang diproduksi dalam suatu periode waktu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas Batching Plant KarangPilang mencapai rata-rata sekitar 26 m³/jam selama kedua bulan tersebut. Meskipun berada di bawah batas maksimum harian yang dapat dicapai, yaitu 60 m³/jam, produktivitas tersebut masih mencapai sekitar 44,08% dan 43,53% dari batas maksimum pada bulan September dan Oktober, berturut-turut. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi fluktuasi nilai produktivitas harian melibatkan penyesuaian jadwal pengiriman berdasarkan permintaan dari pihak proyek. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi PT. Merak Jaya Beton untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kinerja operasional Batching Plant KarangPilang dalam upaya menjaga kompetitivitasnya di pasar konstruksi.

Metode adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam sebuah konstruksi bangunan, hal ini karna metode berkaitan dengan banyak hal antara lain alat yang digunakan, sumber daya manusia, lokasi konstruksi dan jenis bangunan. Salah satu struktur bangunan yang paling penting adalah struktur bawah, yaitu pondasi dan pile cap, karena ini sangat krusial dalam menahan beban-beban yang ada pada sebuah bangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi secara langsung dilapangan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan maka didapatkan urutan pekerjaan antara lain pekerjaan perataan galian, pekerjaan dewatering, pekerjaan pemasangan plastik cor, pekerjaan lantai kerja, pekerjaan pembesian, pekerjaan bekisting dan pekerjaan pengecoran

Begitu pentingnya air bersih bagi kehidupan manusia, sehingga memungkinkan penyediaan menjadi terbatas apabila pemanfaatannya tidak diatur dengan baik, sehingga harus dibuat suatu jaringan perpipaan yang tertata baik untuk mendistribusikan air bersih secara merata agar dapat optimal pemanfaatannya. Pengembangan dan pengelolan sistem irigasi, yang merupakan salah satu komponen pendukung keberhasilan pengembangan sistem pengairan yang mempunyai peran sangat penting dan strategis. Berkaitan dengan pengembangan kebun alam regeneratif sekolah alam Ar ridho sebagai media belajar tentang pertanian, perkebunan dan peternakan yang sangat membutuhkan air bersih untuk pengairan, penyiraman tanaman dan penyediaan air minum ternak.Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat yaitu tingginya kadar kekeruahan, kegiatan peningkatan kualitas air bersih meliputi pengamanan dan penetapan kualitas fisik air  (bebas dari warna, bau, kekeruhan dan rasa), bebas dari bahan kimia berbahaya, bebas dari sinar radioaktif maupun bakteriologis (mikroorganisme patogen). Sistem transmisi merupakan sistem pengangkutan air dari bangunan pengambilan air baku ke area yang dituju sehingga menjadi penghubungan antara sistem pengumpulan dengan sistem distribusi EPANET yang secara luas melakukan periode simulasi dari hidrolika dan kualitas air dalam jaringan pipa bertekanan. EPANET juga dapat mensimulasikan konsentrasi zat kimia yang ditambahkan pada suatu jaringan, umur air dan pola outflow dari sumber air.

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource (HR) quality on the implementation of internal control systems at PT. Avia Avian. The background of this study is based on the importance of the role of quality HR in supporting the effectiveness of the implementation of internal control systems in companies. An effective internal control system is essential to maintain integrity, efficiency, and compliance with applicable regulations. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze how HR quality can affect the implementation of internal control systems in companies. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach using a survey of employees in various departments of PT. Avia Avian. The data obtained were analyzed using regression techniques to examine the relationship between HR quality variables and internal control systems. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant influence between HR quality and the implementation of internal control systems, where the better the quality of HR, the more effective the implementation of internal control systems. The implication of this study is that companies need to pay attention to improving HR quality as a strategic step to strengthen the existing internal control system, which in turn can improve the company's performance and compliance with established standards.Additionally, this research shows that continuous training and employee competency development can strengthen HR quality, which in turn contributes to the effectiveness of the internal control system. Companies that invest in improving HR quality will not only benefit in terms of compliance with regulations but also in enhancing operational efficiency and risk management. Therefore, it is crucial for the management of PT. Avia Avian to continue focusing on HR development to ensure the smooth implementation of internal control systems in accordance with applicable standards. This research contributes to the literature on risk management and internal control by highlighting the crucial role of HR quality in the success of internal control systems.