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Educated unemployment in Indonesia is increasing, this phenomenon occurs when young, highly educated individuals find it difficult to get jobs according to their qualifications. In Central Kalimantan the proportion of educated unemployed will increase because low-educated workers still dominate labor absorption. This research aims to understand the factors that cause youth and educated unemployment in depth, which is important in order to formulate appropriate solutions, both from the government, educational institutions and individuals. Binary logistic regression is the analytical tool used in this research. The results obtained state that education level and gender have a positive and significant effect on the unemployment status of young and educated people in Central Kalimantan Province. Meanwhile, the Age variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the unemployment status of young and educated people in Central Kalimantan Province. And the location variable has a negative and significant influence on the unemployment status of young and educated people in Central Kalimantan Province.    

The correctional system aims to restore prisoners, especially women prisoners, as good citizens, and also aims to protect the community against the possibility of criminal acts by prisoners, especially women prisoners. As well as an application and an integral part of the values contained in Pancasila. From some of the possibilities that occur, the government changed the role to the Correctional Institution, meaning that the convicts are placed together and the placement process and activities according to the schedule since the convict entered the institution, in addition to the length of serving the sentence. Although this institution is not directly related to law enforcement, it plays a major role in creating public order in legal life. This research is focused on literature studies or document studies because this research is mostly carried out on secondary data and Primary Data as a trap, the data to be obtained in this study were collected by means of library research (Library Research) The library material referred to consists of primary legal materials, namely related legislation in accordance with the Criminal Code. The research specification used is descriptive analysis, namely describing the results of research with data that is also complete and as detailed as possible. Description is intended for primary, secondary and tertiary data related to legal certainty about the rights of women prisoners in Lubuk Pakam correctional institutions legislation and theories that have been relevant. The presence of Class IIB Lubuk Pakam Correctional Facility is expected to be able to provide good and appropriate guidance to prisoners and provide information to the public about the implementation of inmate guidance in detention centres through mass media and newspapers or other means in accordance with the intention of changing the public's view of prisoners, that prisoners can return to society without discrimination. The implementation of women prisoners' development in Lubuk Pakam Penitentiary contains several procedures starting from the reception of prisoners, registration to the next stage of the implementation of prisoners' development. In the implementation stage itself consists of stages, namely the initial stage of teaching prisoners to have religious and legal awareness, the advanced stage which gives direction to prisoners to always display their talents and skills so that when in the Penitentiary, prisoners have positive activities to do.

Climate change has emerged as a serious threat to both humanity and the global ecosystem, necessitating a coordinated global response. The Paris Agreement embodies these efforts by emphasizing the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC), which underscores the awareness of shared responsibility with varying capacities among nations. This principle is reflected in the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), serving as tangible manifestations of each country's commitment. This research addresses two main issues: Firstly, why is the CBDR-RC principle the foundation for implementing NDCs in Indonesia? Secondly, to what extent does the implementation of NDCs in Indonesia align with the CBDR-RC principle and Indonesia's commitments in the Paris Agreement to achieve sustainable development and address climate change? This study the study utilizes legislative, comparative, conceptual, and historical methodologies. Findings reveal that the CBDR-RC principle forms the basis of NDC implementation in Indonesia, grounded in Indonesia's membership status in the Paris Agreement. However, practical execution falls short, revealing a disparity between idealism and reality in realizing commitments and ambitions to address climate change.

The purpose to be achieved from this study is to find out how efforts are made by librarians to improve the wearability of braille collections in the Library and Archives Office of North Sumatra Province. This research uses descriptive analysis method using qualitative approach. With data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The informant in this study focused on librarians who served as managers of braille collections at the Library and Archives Office of North Sumatra province. The results of this study obtained information that librarians of the North Sumatra Provincial Library and Archives Office have efforts to increase braille collections, namely: 1.) Promoting braille collections, 2.) Cooperation between libraries and disability organizations, 3.) Conducting counseling, 4.) Development and preservation of braille collections. Librarians' efforts in improving the wearability of braille collections are carried out so that braille collections can be put to good use by blind people.

This research was based on a flaw found in observations made during a period of one month with the location object of MSMEs Hartono tempe. The discovery of this defect has an impact on the quality of tempeh so that it can reduce people's purchasing power in tempeh. The purpose of this study is to find out how good the quality of the products produced, find out how big the level of defects in tempeh production is, and find out the causes of product defects using the SQC method. The use of the SQC method is used to control the quality of the initial process of the finished product, as well as certain quality standards that have been agreed upon by the company. Data was collected through interviews with company owners and observations for one month on the tempeh production process that occurred. Data shows that defects in tempeh production include the inclusion of foreign objects, uneven shapes, and damaged packaging. After observation, it turned out that damaged packaging was the most common cause of defects during observations. So, we will make a suggestion, namely making a plastic adhesive device (Sealer). In addition to reducing defects due to damaged packaging, the manufacture of sealers also speeds up the plastic gluing process when producing.    

This community service was carried out for the community in Negeri Antara and Pancar Jelobok Villages, Pintu Rime Gayo District, Bener Meriah Regency. The problems faced are the poverty level and the quality of uninhabitable houses (RTLH) for low-income people (MBR). The research objective is to provide socialization of self-help housing stimulant assistance (BSPS) in overcoming poverty levels and improving the quality of uninhabitable houses and handling integrated housing and slum areas. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach with a sampling technique that uses purposive sampling technique. The results of the research are that the people of Negeri Antara and Pancar Jelobok Villages, Pintu Rime Gayo District, Bener Meriah Regency are very enthusiastic and feel helped by the existence of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS) so that they are provoked/motivated to make livable houses with the assistance provided by the government.

The ability to think critically is an important skill in the 21st century. The Mathway application offers various features that can help students learn mathematics. This research aims to systematically review the literature on the use of the Mathway application on students' critical thinking abilities. This research uses a literature review method by searching for relevant scientific articles in various databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ERIC. The research results show that using the Mathway application can help improve students' critical thinking skills. This is proven by several studies which show that students who use Mathway in their learning have higher scores on critical thinking ability tests compared to students who do not use Mathway.

The processing and utilization of natural resources aims to meet all human needs in each country, both in the agriculture, fisheries, and mining sectors. Natural resource law focuses more on exploitation and utilization, while environmental law focuses on its preservation, indeed these two laws seem to contradict and there is a difference. But this is always related to each other and cannot be separated.  Downstream which refers to the development or transformation of the added value of a product or commodity from raw materials upstream to semi-finished products or finished products downstream. In other words, through the downstream program, Indonesia has the opportunity to increase revenue by managing the production process from upstream to downstream. Downstream is the main focus of the government because downstream has significant added value potential for the country's economy. The government said the key to Indonesia's economic growth reaching 6-7% lies in downstream. One of the downstream industry programs is predicted to be an important step to support the momentum of golden Indonesia 2045.

Latar belakang: E-commerce telah berkembang pesat beberapa tahun terakhir ini, karena menawarkan berbagai kemudahan serta produk yang menarik perhatian konsumen untuk berbelanja secara online dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya, perkembangan ini juga di ikuti dengan metode pembayaran digital yang sangat bervariasi, salah satunya metode pembayaran yang saat ini popular dan di minati oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat adalah shoppe paylater. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis penggunaan shoppe paylater pada karyawan PT.Shoetown Kasokandel dalam pandangan ekonomi islam. Metode: penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualititatif dengan wawancara secara intensif dan observasi di lokasi PT.Shoetown Kasokandel, beberapa karyawan diwawancarai dengan kriteria telah menggunakan shoppe paylater tiga tahun terakhir di e-commerce shoppe. Temuan: hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa shoppe paylater digunakan karyawan untuk : (1) membeli barang yang di ingikan / atau menarik perhatian, (2) memanfaatkan atau tergiur promo dan diskon yang ditawarkan karena lingkungan atau iklan, (3) membeli barang secara kredit hanya untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup, karena batas pinjaman yang diberikan sangat besar bagi karyawan, (4) ketentuan persyaratan pinjaman shoppe paylater sangat mudah tanpa melihat kondisi keuangan. Kesimpulan: penggunaan shoppe paylater terjadi peningkatan konsumsi yang dilakukan karyawan sehingga meningkatkan prilaku konsumtif dikarenakan Shoppe paylater menggunakan sistem beli sekarang bayar nanti.

This article discusses the management of labor costs in the public sector with a focus on the management of non-permanent employees (PTT) and outsourcing alternatives. This research highlights problems in personnel management, especially employee expenditure costs that must be borne by government agencies. This study reviews cost control systems, labor costs, and methods for managing honorary staff costs in government. The findings show that outsourcing is more efficient than recruiting PTT or temporary workers as a solution to control labor costs. Additionally, this paper recommends Activity Based Costing (ABC) method for public sector organizations to provide valuable information related to detailed cost data. This research shows that decentralizing recruitment in local governments can improve efficiency, effectiveness and fairness, but can also lead to corruption and disparities in the distribution of human resources. Cost control, outsourcing, and the use of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) can help public sector organizations manage costs and increase operational efficiency. To achieve better governance, operational efficiency and effective cost control, public sector organizations need to consider the various strategies and methods described in this research.

Hospitals must be able to adapt quickly and develop the right strategy to survive, to become a large and strong hospital is one of them by carrying out an acquisition strategy. However, the post-acquisition integration phase process is the most critical stage that often makes the industry fail in managing human resources and can cause employee anxiety to employee resistance. This research aims to analyze the influence of organizational identification and transformational leadership on employee identification and willingness to collaborate, as well as employee identification on willingness to collaborate in the post-acquisition integration phase at Grand Family Hospital. This research is quantitative correlation research. The population is all 127 nurses who work at Grand Family Hospital. The sampling method was random sampling and 127 respondents were used. Data collection used a questionnaire with analysis techniques using path analysis. The research results show that organizational identification and transformational leadership partially influence employee identification and the willingness to collaborate, and employee identification influences the willingness to collaborate. Simultaneously, organizational identification, transformational leadership, and employee identification influence the willingness to collaborate. Hospitals need to pay attention to the relationship between organizational identification, transformational leadership, and employee identification simultaneously. Integrating strategies and policies that strengthen these three aspects together can create a work environment that supports and motivates employees to work together effectively. Organizational identification, transformational leadership and Worker Identification have a significant effect on the willingness to cooperate in the post-integration phase of the acquisition.

This research was conducted to examine/find out whether there is management of facilities and infrastructure in achieving learning effectiveness and to find out how the management of facilities and infrastructure is carried out at STT Baptist Medan. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection from informants was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The qualitative data obtained will be analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the research show that the management of facilities and infrastructure in achieving learning effectiveness at STT Baptist Medan includes the following: analyzing the needs and planning of educational facilities and infrastructure, procurement, inventory, utilization, maintenance, removal and supervision. Through the management of educational facilities and infrastructure carried out at STT Baptist Medan in accordance with theory and in the field, learning effectiveness can be increased, because when facilities and infrastructure are used effectively and efficiently they can contribute to education, namely: facilitating the learning and teaching process. When students and lecturers experience ease in accessing information and learning, the abilities of students and lecturers can increase so that interactions during learning can take place effectively and efficiently.

Docetism is a term that states that Jesus Christ was not truly human, but only appeared to be human. This word comes from the Greek "dokein" which means "to appear or appear. Docetism makes the human Jesus only an ethereal creature, an illusion that appears real to humans but actually never existed. The theory of Docetism comes from Gnosticism, which says that this was a dangerous and greatest teaching for the Church that was popular in the first to the end of the second century AD. In the Gospel of John, Docetism is a theological view that teaches that Jesus Christ only had an illusion or pseudo-human existence. According to John's Christology, it strongly opposes docetism in the letter of 1 John in the Bible, which asserts that Jesus Christ came in true flesh and not just in an illusory form. John emphasized the importance of Jesus' physical existence as the "FOUNDATION" for the Christian Faith.

The objectives of this research are 1) to determine the positive and significant influence of creative learning on student learning outcomes;  2) to determine the positive and significant influence of motivation on student learning outcomes, 3) to determine the positive and significant influence of Creative Learning and Motivation on the PAK Learning Outcomes of Class VII Students at SMPN 3 Sipoholon in 2023/2024.  The method used in this research is an inferential quantitative method with an expo-facto correlational model.  The population was all class VII students of SMP N 3 Sipoholon with a total of 79 people and a sample of 66 people was determined using the finite population formula.  Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 60 items.  The results of data analysis show that: 1) the calculated F value > F table between Creative Learning and students' PAK learning outcomes is 31.298 > 3.15, thus it is known that there is an influence between Creative Learning and students' PAK learning outcomes, namely 32.8%, 2  ) calculated F value > F table between Providing motivation on students' PAK learning outcomes, namely 30.698 > 3.15, thus it is known that there is an influence between Providing motivation on students' PAK learning outcomes, namely 32.4%, 3) calculated F value > F  The table between Creative Learning and Providing Motivation on the PAK learning outcomes of students is 21.736 >> 3.15, so it is known that there is an influence between Creative Learning and Providing Motivation on the PAK learning outcomes of Class VII SMP N 3 Sipcholon in 2023 2024, namely 40.8  % thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.

This research is motivated by the competition for school yearbooks in high schools, junior high schools, elementary schools and equivalent in the Jakarta area and its surroundings which is quite tight. In this tight competition, a strategy is needed to promote Crayoone Event Organizer to become the best School Yearbook Company. This research was conducted in Central Jakarta.This research aims to find out what Crayoone Event Organizer does in its Marketing Public Relations strategy, find out Pull, Push and Pass Strategy, and find out the opportunities and obstacles to its Marketing Public Relations strategy. This research was conducted based on the theory of Thomas L Harris, Three Ways Strategies namely Pull, Push and Pass Strategy.This research method uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the push strategy is the main strategy used by Crayoone, by dividing marketer areas and aiming to be invited for presentations. The provision of incentives per collaboration and annual accumulative is carried out by the Crayoone Event Organizer. A pull strategy is also being pursued through social media to attract consumers via Tiktok and Instagram. The pass strategy used is sponsorship for student and non-student activities. The opportunity to carry out this strategy is better known through social media, and it is easier to convince potential service users. Distance barriers in terms of production outside the work area.    

Peran lingkungan sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia maka selayaknya bangsa Indonesia wajib mengelola, memanfaatkan serta memelihara sumber daya alam termasuk lingkungan hidup didalamnya untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah sudah menyiapkan perangkat hukum terkhususnya hukum lingkungan guna menjerat para pencemar serta perusak lingkungan hidup pada upaya penegakan hukum lingkungan. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menganalisa peraturan perundang-undangan dengan studi pustaka dan dianalisis dengan bahan hukum bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwasanya pengaturan hukum lingkungan telah diatur dalam konstitusi maupun peraturan perundang-undangan berkaitan dengan lingkungan, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH). UUPPLH merupakan Undang-Undang payung ataupun "umbrella provision" dalam menangani kebijakan lingkungan di Indonesia, membutuhkan pengembangan lebih lanjut melalui regulasi lingkungan, baik yang bersifat sektoral ataupun penjabaran langsung dari ketentuan UUPPLH. Dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang (UU Ciptaker) yang merubah sebagian pasal di dalam UUPPLH, UU Ciptaker seharusnya mampu menjadi dasar serta landasan bagi pembentukan undang-undang  yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup lainnya dan UU Ciptaker tidak mengubah terkait penegakan hukum lingkungan pada UUPPLH yang terdiri atas penegakan hukum lingkungan secara administratif, perdata, serta pidana. Namun, UU Ciptaker mengubah terkait sanksi yang diatur di dalam UUPPLH, salah satunya perubahan terkait sanksi administrasi ataupun sanksi pidana.

Mangrove forests are coastal forests where the water rises at high tide and falls at low tide. Mangroves are found in tropical and sub-tropical coastal areas in the world, including Indonesia and one of them is on the coast of North Sumatra. Mangrove forests are very important to protect because they function to protect coastlines, habitat for plants and animals, store carbon, source of food and fuel, absorb pollutants, and of course greatly help the economy of the surrounding communities. The existence of mangrove forests on the coast of North Sumatra is very concerning and has a negative impact on the environment and surrounding communities, especially local fishermen. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study techniques. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impacts and strategies for controlling mangrove damage on the coast of North Sumatera..  

Background: LBW has emerged as a significant public health issue due to its role as a primary factor contributing to high Infant Mortality Rates (IMRs). LBW stands as one of the major factors leading to increased rates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality, morbidity, and disability. Its implications on their future lives are long-term. Management of LBW can be carried out using invasive methods such as CPAP, supported by developmental care innovations, including nesting.Objective: To understand Nursing Care in patients experiencing LBW, encompassing the processes of application, evaluation, intervention, and assessment with the utilization of nesting innovation for LBW infants receiving CPAP in the Perinatology Ward of Tangerang District General Hospital.Method: Provision of nursing care interventions and implementation of nesting therapy innovations.Results: Following the application of nursing care for three consecutive days, improvements were observed in respiratory frequency, stabilization of infant body temperature, and successful nutrition management.

Home care is a comprehensive service for individuals and families at home which aims to minimize the impact of disease and increase the independence of patients and families in the care and treatment of family members who experience health problems. Patient satisfaction with health services is something that needs to get attention from providers. health services in carrying out their role, while obstacles are still found in homecare services. The aim is to determine the level of patient satisfaction with homecare services. Research method This type of research uses a descriptive research design with a survey method. This research was conducted in the Baula Community Health Center working area with a sample size of 30 respondents. The results of this research show that the level of patient satisfaction with homecare services in the Baula Community Health Center working area was that most respondents were satisfied, namely 83.3%. Conclusion Patient satisfaction is an important indicator of quality nursing services.

The purpose of writing This For understand the review of Islamic law regarding the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) in Ujung Pandang District, Makassar City. The theoretical benefit of this research is that it is hoped that this research can provide a useful contribution to the development of knowledge regarding the buying and selling of breast milk in society and the attitude of the government and religious figures towards the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) in handling it and practically, it is hoped that this research can help provide ideas for the community and readers regarding the buying and selling of breast milk from the perspective of Islamic law. The research method is empirical juridical research. The results of this research show (1) An overview of Islamic law regarding the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) in Makassar City, especially in Ujung Pandang District, namely that it should not allow buying and selling breast milk (ASI), because there are many disadvantages (damage/danger). Because the buying and selling of breast milk (ASI) which is carried out through the Indonesian Association of Breastfeeding Mothers (AIMI) does not have recorded data so the source of breast milk (ASI) is not clear between the sellers and buyers of breast milk (ASI). (2) Factors that influence the practice of buying and selling breast milk are as follows: 1. Economic factors, where the perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) are breastfeeding mothers who are still young and some of them are not able to produce breast milk. (ASI) is good, where the perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk (ASI), especially respondents who sell breast milk (ASI), experience financial shortages, so they choose to sell breast milk (ASI) through the Indonesian Breastfeeding Mothers Association (AIMI). 2 the religious factor, which is due to a lack of education and support from the family so that many perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) do not really understand the importance of religious knowledge in carrying out the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI). Conclusions of Writer are: (1) Overview Islamic law regarding practice sell buy breast milk (ASI) in Makassar City, especially in Ujung Pandang District , namely should No allow exists sell buy breast milk (ASI), because Lots harm ( damage / danger ). Suggestions from Writer are: (1) It is better not to breastfeed (ASI). bought and sold in a way illegal nor free. (2) Necessary exists supervision morestrict from institution government nor non- governmental institutions local about practice sell buy breast milk (ASI) so you don't happen.