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The purpose of this activity is to determine the success of the role of efforts to develop the Gorontalo Class IIA Penitentiary for prisoners, one of which is prisoners who have a high level of awareness so that there will be no repetition of narcotics crimes (narcotics recidivism). The research method used is a type of empirical legal research, namely the Sulatul Meltholm research method, which has the ultimate function of seeing law in a real sense and studying how law works in the social environment. The results of the research obtained on the role of Correctional Institutions in efforts to guide recidivist perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Gorontalo Class IIA Prisons have not been effective. The factors that hinder efforts to provide guidance to recidivist narcotics criminals are the lack of differences in guidance between narcotics recidivists and non-recidivist perpetrators, overcapacity in prisons, a lack of officers, and a low level of supervision. The author's suggestions for overcoming existing obstacles are to separate the guidance given to narcotics recidivists and non-recidivists, improve prison infrastructure, including adding officers, which can improve supervision in prisons.

Body image disturbance is one of the problems that chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis will experience due to changes in the function of the patient's body structure due to the effects of hemodialysis. Patients also feel embarrassed in front of their families and society due to the physical changes they experience. The quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure is often disturbed. The aim of this research is the relationship between body image and motivation and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Esa Pemuda Clinic in 2023. The research method that will be used is an analytical research design with a correlational design. cross-sectional approach, a population of 94 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling technique and a sample size of 48 respondents. Using the non-parametric Rank Spearman Ro test. The results are 5. There is a relationship between body image and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Esa Pemuda Clinic, p-value 0.000 < 0.05 and there is a relationship between motivation and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Esa Pemuda Clinic 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: Body image and motivation can influence the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Esa Pemuda Clinic.    

Clebung Bawah Hamlet is one of the developing areas, there are community organizations such as PKK RT, women's farmer group (KWT), posyandu cadres, youth organization (Karang Taruna), and TPQ children's association. However, there is one educational activity that has not been held in this hamlet, namely outreach about the dangers of drugs, and juvenile delinquency. Apart from that, it is also necessary to reactivate positive community activities, such as village cleaning. To overcome this problem, the methods used through PPMT activities are education through outreach about the dangers of drugs and juvenile delinquency, revitalization of the village cleaning, and greening. The result of PPMT activities is that before the activity, PPMT implementers approach residents by participating in routine community activities such as community service and reciting the Koran. The next activity is to conduct outreach with anti-drug and juvenile delinquency material from a health and legal perspective. The implementation of socialization went smoothly and well. The youth receive material from “Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT)” implementers well. Socialization is one form of activity that can be carried out to educate residents about the dangers of drugs and juvenile delinquency. The next activity is the revitalization of village cleaning activities, which are carried out alongside reforestation and the provision of rubbish bins. Village cleaning and greening activities are positive activities that can be used as alternative activities for teenagers while preserving noble culture and protecting the environment.

The function of a banking institution is to provide credit services for the economic continuity of society. Loans given to debtors must be accompanied by collateral. One form of collateral is generally a certificate of land rights and one example is Building Use Rights (HGB). With this, there are many problems between debtors and creditors in handling collateral with the object of building use rights. Therefore, this legal research will discuss what problems arise when debtors provide building use rights guarantees to creditors (banks). This research uses a prescriptive normative research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach based on the problems that occur. Based on this legal research, the author concludes that when the debtor guarantees the Building Use Rights, problems will arise for the debtor, namely the term of the HGB cannot be extended and the Building Use Rights can not be upgraded to Ownership Rights if the HGB is still encumbered with Mortgage Rights.    

Financial transactions cause the emergence of legal relationships between two or more parties. In order to expedite the flow of financial transactions, it is required to produce evidence in the civil sector, therefore the participation of Notaries is required as a public official who has the task of making authentic deeds. The deed in question is an authentic deed made by or before a notary according to the form and procedures stipulated in the Law. In making authentic deeds, it is not uncommon for Notaries to meet with parties who are perpetrators of money laundering crimes with the aim of obtaining protection under the confidentiality provisions of the Notary profession. Isn't the Notary only responsible and authorized to make authentic deeds and other powers, all related to documents, then where are the suspicious transactions carried out by his clients? This problem must be studied in more depth to see how the Notary applies the principle of prudence in getting to know the presenters and the legal consequences of authentic deeds that do not apply the principle of prudence in getting to know the presenters.

Parents have an obligation to guide, protect and raise their children. So that the role of parents is the main basis in improving social functioning, especially for children with visual disabilities. Children with visual disabilities have unique challenges in improving their social functioning. This research explains three types of parenting, namely, authoritarian, democratic and permissive. So if parents choose the wrong parenting style, it will have an impact on the development process, from this parenting style that helps children with visual disabilities can overcome obstacles and improve strong skills because the role of parents is key in helping their children overcome life's challenges so that they can develop optimally. This study aims to determine the parenting patterns applied by parents to children with visual disabilities, to determine the parenting patterns applied to improve the social functioning of children with visual disabilities, and to determine and improve the social functioning of children with visual disabilities.

The stigma given to drug users will make them tend to act in accordance with what is given to them. Positive stigma has a strong meaning, so it tends to have a positive impact on individuals, while negative stigma is given to someone who is considered to deviate from the norm. Stigma towards drug users will become more complex if the handling is not sustainable and can affect the self-concept of drug users. Therapeutic Community is often referred to as the “community method”. Therapeutic Community members interact in structured and unstructured ways to influence attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors related to drug use. Within the Therapeutic Community there is a group approach that provides help to a number of people deliberately grouped based on the problems that person has, where a group is used as a medium to change a behavior.    

Indonesian history records the important role of the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) in shaping culture and government systems. The VOC, a Dutch trading company, was dominant in the colonial era, controlling territory that is now part of Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. In its influence, the VOC not only brought Western culture but also expanded corrupt practices in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research methods with a focus on literature study. Data was obtained through analysis of primary and secondary sources, as well as interviews with historians. This approach allows for an in-depth understanding of VOC culture and the impact of the corruption it initiated. Corruption started by the VOC is still a continuing problem in Indonesia because it has affected culture, social structure and government. Efforts to overcome this problem require hard and consistent work from the government and society. The VOC's influence not only introduced corruption during the colonial period, but also left a lasting legacy that influences Indonesia to this day. This corruption has become integrated into the culture and system of government, requiring continued efforts to overcome its impacts.

Education plays a crucial role in enhancing human faith in Allah SWT. This is marked by the significant number of verses in the Quran and Hadith of the Prophet related to education or knowledge. This study aims to describe the prioritized material to serve as the foundation in nurturing the souls of students from the perspective of the Prophet's Hadith in the two authentic books concerning faith. Using a literature approach, the author concludes that the goal of education in the two authentic books is devotion to Allah, instilling noble character in students, promoting a good life in this world and the hereafter, and shaping a strong believer's personality.

This study aims to perform analysis and find put of inflation, debt-to-equity ratio and total assets turn over on stock prices. An analysis of firms in the energy sector that were registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The entire population in this study consists of 83 firms. The chosen sample consisted of 6 financial reports altogether, cosen from a total of 9 companies using the purposive sampling technique. Using software Eviews 9, the panel data analysis method helps with this research. Based on research findings, it can be concluded that, Debt-to-equity ratio has negative impact on stock price, however inflation and total asset turn over do not have a significant impact. According to simultaneous test or F test, the independent variable simultaneously had statistically impact on the stock price, with a Adjusted R2 of approxiamately 0.173906, or 17.39%    

The discharge of ballast water by commercial vessels impacted on the development of non-native species and the spread of heavy metal. In this research, descriptive methodology was applied whose research sample was obtained by random sampling method. Questionnaire and interviews were employed as the data collection method. In order to identify the strategy, the data were then analyzed by using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). The research was aimed to formulate the model and strategy in the implementation of BWM (Ballast Water Management). BWM had been analyzed and applied to determine an appropriate model for ballast water treatment. In this case, the Harbour Master and Port Authority Office of Tanjung Emas can possibly apply a defensive strategy. This strategy emphasizes on the improvement of Port State Control (PSC) and penalties. In order to maintain the vessel stability, container vessels, passanger vessels, and ro-ro vessels are recommended to apply freshwater within their ballast tanks. Moreover, a ballast water treatment facility has also been provided by the port administrator, Pelindo III, for bulk carrier vessels and tankers to discharge their ballast water.   

This research investigates the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and startup sectors. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected from a number of MSMEs and startups to analyze the factors that influence the adoption and success of CRM implementation. The findings show that limited resources, lack of knowledge about the benefits of CRM, and dependence on technological infrastructure are the main challenges in adopting CRM systems. However, CRM has also been found to have great potential in increasing customer retention, developing more suitable products, and expanding into new markets. Practical implications of these findings include recommendations for appropriate resource allocation, employee training, and more effective digital marketing strategies. The contribution of this research lies in a deeper understanding of CRM implementation in the context of MSMEs and startups as well as practical guidance for improving business performance through effective CRM strategies.

To determine the influence of understanding accounting and capital readiness on the efficiency of basic food business income. Quantitative is a research method that uses data in the form of numbers and the collected data is analyzed using statistical formulas. The population that will be used in this research is MSME actors, especially basic food businesses registered with the Bayung Lencir District Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Service, totaling 100 MSME business actors. The classical assumption test is a prerequisite for multiple regression analysis, this test must be influenced so that the estimates of parameters and regression coefficients are not biased. In testing this class of assumptions, namely the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test. Partially, accounting records have a more dominant influence than capital readiness in increasing income efficiency. This shows that understanding accounting records is very influential in increasing revenue efficiency and business sustainability, because by understanding accounting records, business actors can manage business finances and make decisions about managing their business easily.  

Profiling of corrupt perpetrators is done by looking for information such as office or profession, educational level, employment history and criminal background. Because increased tax receipts are not proportionate to the extraction of benefits to the public, it creates mistrust and reluctance to meet tax obligations. It endangers national security in many aspects, such as social, cultural, moral, political, and legal. Literature Review is an in-depth study of a particular topic with a qualitative approach. The purpose of this writing is to discuss and analyze further about the profiling of perpetrators and the massive impact caused by the case of Rafael Alun Trisambodo PNS class III in the General Directorate of Tax Kemenkeu who served as Head of the General Division of Kanwil DJP South Jakarta. His motive for corruption and money laundering was to enrich himself, his family, or anyone else by abusing office. The conclusion of this writing is that efforts to combat corruption are still not optimal as many sides tempt wealth and take advantage of opportunities.

An accounting system that includes the organization of forms, records and reports that are focused in such a way as to provide information related to finance that is really needed by management to make it easier for company managers. A well-structured accounting system will also provide good meaning for management in managing its business. Every company has several accounting systems that are interrelated and work together to achieve certain goals. Inventory is arranged in staggered form (list/table), while the balance sheet is presented using accounts. Inventory is the basis for compiling balance sheets and annual financial reports. Aruna Cosmetics is engaged in trading various kinds of cosmetics, carrying out simple inventory records using a calculator and transferring them into books, which results in inefficient performance. When prices rise, the FIFO method causes too little effort and tends to overvalue inventory assets compared to direct individual valuation. However, if the actual movement of capital occurs on the basis of the FIFO principle, then the assessment of this method corresponds to a direct individual assessment. The formation of hidden reserves when prices rise is not possible with the FIFO method. An increase in profits due to an increase in the price of inventory is called inventory profit or illusory profit.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Sharia Compliance and Good Corporate Governance on Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The period in this research is 4 years from 2019 to 2022. This research uses secondary data such as financial reports and reports on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. The sampling technique in this research is Purposive Sampling. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variable in this research uses Sharia Compliance with the proxies Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Good Corporate Governance. Meanwhile, the dependent variable uses Fraud at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the Islamic Income Ratio has a significant effect on fraud, the Profit Sharing Ratio has no significant effect on fraud, the Zakat Performance Ratio has no significant effect on fraud, and Good Corporate Governance has a significant effect on fraud. Meanwhile, simultaneously it shows that the variables Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Good Corporate Governance have a significant effect on fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia.  

This article aims to determine the influence of competence, professionalism and audit experience in detecting fraud. This article was carried out by conducting a literature study from various research that has been carried out. This article reviews the factors that influence an auditor's ability to detect fraud, namely competence, professionalism and audit experience. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) competency influences the auditor's ability to detect fraud. 2) professionalism influences the auditor's ability to detect fraud and 3) audit experience influences the auditor's ability to detect fraud.

A website-based application system that is one of the Internet media that is often used to do various things by providing services ease, speed especially in the recording process. The Polytechnic of Navigation Sciences (PIP) Semarang, previously still used manual methods in the process of guiding the Final Tasks (scripts) of its tarun. Given the current advances in information technology, the manual can be improved to anticipate problems in the guidance process, for example, the missing or missing guidance records can be minimized by using an application system. For this, it is necessary to build an e-logbook application system that can input data from a manual system to a website-based application system aimed at managing data and storing data as well as building a system which can facilitate the performance of the lecturer and the study program performance at the Polytechnic of Shipping Science (PIP) Semarang. The objective of this research is to develop a website based application system such as e-logbook to make the process of recording the final guidance activities of the cadets easier. This research uses the type of qualitative data with data collection in the form of interviews with tutoring lecturers and cadets in PIP Semarang, observation and literature studies. The utilities used in the development of this system are PHP and MySQL. The research resulted in an e-logbook system that is easily accessible to various stakeholders in the Semarang Polytechnic of Shipping Sciences (PIP) environment that includes structured recording, storage, and reporting.

The Anambas Islands are small islands in Indonesia, which are located in the South China Sea. The Anambas Islands are also part of the Riau Archipelago Province, which is surrounded by many small islands, most of which are uninhabited but still have pristine natural beauty. The aim of this research is to analyze community empowerment in community-based tourism development and develop a strategy for developing community-based tourism development to increase local revenue. Tourism supporting infrastructure that must be improved in the development of tourism development in Anambas Islands Regency is improving public infrastructure and infrastructure in the tourism sector, namely sea transportation and marine tourism recreation facilities which have the highest value of 4.93, meaning that they must be focused more on their development. The method we take is qualitative and the internet is the main means we use to get a lot of information about the advantages and disadvantages of some of the islands in the Anambas Archipelago. The results of this research show the opportunity to build new tourism works to exploit its beautiful nature and of course build cooperation between local communities in the Anambas Islands.

This study aims to investigate the ethics of using slang language in adolescent communication on social media. The research method employed is qualitative analysis of content generated by adolescents on popular social media platforms. Findings reveal that the use of slang language significantly impacts adolescents' perceptions, identities, and social relationships. The implications underscore the need for a more discerning approach to slang language use on social media to promote awareness of communication ethics.