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Children are the seeds of the nation and state that will continue the struggle and ideals of the nation. Therefore, children need guidance and direction from an early age from their parents to face the various struggles they will achieve. While the family is the smallest group unit that is first encountered by children and it is from the family that children get non-formal education for the first time. Therefore, parenting is very important in educating children for their success in the future. Services and fulfillment carried out for children in orphanages are useful so that children can learn to be independent and not depend on others after leaving the orphanage. The education and skills obtained at the Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage have a strong personal attitude, are optimistic about themselves, and can open themselves up to always be enthusiastic about living the wheel of life. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using data collection methods, namely observation and interviews. The purpose of this study is to find out how the parenting style of children at the Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage, the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in improving children's learning achievement at the Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage. Based on research conducted by researchers, the parenting style that is applied to children at the Aisyiyah Orphanage is democratic parenting, namely by giving affection, providing guidance, looking after, and also providing education and good parenting to children. In addition there are several factors inhibiting children's learning in improving learning achievement, namely limited funds or economy, then the supporting factors are the environment.

The problem in this study is the impact of orphanage parenting on the behavior of the children at the Ibrahim Situjuah Batua orphanage. Which parenting style is applied by the foster parents in the orphanage will have a major effect on a child's behavior because it is from the parenting style that the behavior will be maturely formed, both good behavior and bad behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the parenting style of the orphanage on children's behavior. This study used a descriptive method with data collection techniques by means of observation and interviews. With the observation and interviews, the data obtained is clearer and more accurate.

Foster parents play an important role in exploring and developing the creative potential of foster children. Foster parents play a very important role in motivating children, as well as directing the activities of foster children so that they are useful in the future. One of them is motivating and directing children to participate in creativity development activities in the form of handicrafts. Creativity is an important thing in a person's life because it can make a person more productive and improve the quality of life and make it easier to find a way out of a problem. Through children's orphanages with various activities that are able to develop themselves both physically and spiritually. Orphanages can also form children's personalities to become independent and accustomed to things that train children to be more perfect. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of foster parents in developing the creativity of orphanage children through training. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and data obtained through observation and interviews. The location of this research is located at the Yatim Putri Bhakti Orphanage, Ms. Lubuk Attitude. With this research, it can be seen that the role of foster parents in increasing the creativity of orphans through training at the Yatim Putri Bhakti Orphanage, Mrs. Lubuk Kapaning, is by providing handicraft training, orphanage children can develop their creativity and become independent.

The goal of this study is to describe the focus of the research that consists of the characters in the film “The Pursuit of Happyness “by Gabriella Muccino. The data were taken based on the quotations that focus on the characters found in the film script and time sequence “The Story of My Life”. The research is analyzed by using the qualitative approach. The kind of characters is based on eight instruments, they are major, minor, protagonist, antagonist, flat, round, static, and dynamic. This study is conducted based on literature reviews by observing documents from the film. The film consists of 1 hour 57 minutes duration and 103 pages of the original script. The findings that are found based on the observation from this film were significant. The character instruments consist of Minor by 30% % at the highest position, then Protagonist by 20 %, static by 10 %, antagonist by 10 %, Dynamic by 10 %, Round by 10 %, and Major by 7 %. and flat by 3%. The conclusions showed that the character that emerged as the minor character that consists in this film makes this film more interesting. After analyzing this film, the writer concluded that this element emerged from the major character’s hard work and self-empowerment strength that builds the personal competence involving personal journey and process of understanding as the effect of many problems in his life.

Puskesmas as a provider of basic health services has a very important role in maintaining public health. If it functions properly, the puskesmas will be able to provide quality services for people in need. The success of puskesmas in carrying out their programs is determined by the availability of human resources (HR) that are balanced between medical personnel on one side and promotive and preventive personnel on the other. The relationship between ability, workload, work discipline, and work motivation with the performance of health workers is obtained that there is a relationship between ability, workload, work discipline, and work motivation with the performance of health workers. Research Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability of the main tasks and functions (tupoksi) with education and skills as well as means of supporting work. Research Methods: The author of this article uses a descriptive qualitative method that seeks to describe an object or subject of an inductive nature. Result: Inappropriate tupoksi due to limited health workers in puskesmas, especially limited skills based on the type of education. As a result, there are health workers who are in charge of programs that do not match their skills. Conclusion: The lack of health workers makes the tupoksi incompatible with the educational background of the staff in charge of the program at the Puskesmas.

The purpose of this research is to find out the strategies of the G20 countries in anticipating the threat of the global crisis in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach to be able to describe in depth. The G-20 believes that a solution to the economic crisis requires continuous global cooperation. Through this collaboration, the best ways to resolve the crisis are formulated, both what must be done by each member country of the G-20 and what must be done by and through international financial institutions. In addition, being in the G-20 provides an opportunity for Indonesia to take a closer look at how developed countries make policies and then implement them in Indonesia if deemed good and appropriate. Each country must pursue a number of policies in an effort to respond to the crisis through fiscal stimulus, stimulate recovery of economic growth again in the crisis era, and then strive for economic stability that is resistant to similar crises in the future through strengthening the domestic financial sector.

This research was carried out to find out how the strategy for empowering MSMEs in Kerawang Gayo village, Bebesen district in dealing with free trade in the ASEAN region. By using qualitative methods and based on emerging research strategy patterns. To understand and provide an explanation of the pattern of MSME development methods. For Indonesian MSMEs MEA is a big challenge as well as a market opportunity as well. Indonesian MSMEs, which so far are mostly inward looking, will likely experience quite tough challenges. The strategy he adopted in developing Kerawang Gayo SMEs was by modifying products that were more up-to-date following market trends but did not eliminate existing cultural values. And with the existence of social capital originating from Bank Aceh, it plays a role in the pattern of MSME development strategie.

Kluwek merupakan salah satu produk yang dihasilkan oleh petani di Kelurahan Lion Tondok Iring Kecamatan Makale Utara. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu pada proses pengemasan, produk masih belum dikemas dengan baik, sehingga produk yang dihasilkan tidak dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang lama dan berakibat pada penurunan kualitas produk. Padahal desain kemasan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu konsumen dalam membeli produk dan berkaitan dengan daya simpan produk. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan tim pengabdi dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan solusi atas kendala yang dialami mitra dengan membuat desain kemasan yang menarik, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya beli konsumen yang berdampak pada peningkatan nilai tambah produk dan profitabilitas usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode instruksional dan dialog,  tahap kedua dilakukan pengemasan produk dengan desain kemasan yang menarik, Tahap ketiga dilakukan evaluasi hasil kegiatan . Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah terwujudnya desain kemasan untuk mitra harapannya omzet penjualan mitra semakin meningkat.

The purpose of this study is how the history of the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque, the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque in the city of Medan in general has a mixed architectural form. It is divided into three: the main room, used as a place of prayer, the shape of the octagon is not equilateral. The left side (south-east) and the right side (north-east) of the main prayer room are surrounded by alleys (corridors). The shape of the dome follows the shape of Turkish architecture with a broken octagonal shape and an octagonal shaped plan with cylindrical columns at each of the corners of the marble. Research on MASJID RAYA AL- MASHUN MEDAN: A Study of socio-Religious History is relevant by using qualitative research because it meets the characteristics of qualitative research, especially in terms of in-depth data disclosure through interviews, observations and document studies of what informants do, how they carry out activities, what activities are carried out for and why they practice virtue or goodness (good morals) in the real reality.

The background of this research was class VIII MTs Al Washliyah Sei Mencirim  with learning difficulties in following the teaching of mathematics with a scientific approach introduced by Kemendikbud in Curriculum 2013. Such problems made researchers interested in conducting further research. The purpose of this study to determined the cause of students experiencing difficulties in the learning process of mathematics with a scientific approach. This research was a quantitative and qualitative research. Data obtained by observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The research instrument used was a questionnaire teachers and students, learning and activity observation sheet of students in the classroom, as well as interview guides teachers and students. The results showed that the form of learning difficulties for class VIII students that appeared in mathematics learning on flat sided space material with a scientific approach were students having difficulty understanding and solving flat sided space problems, difficulty in asking flat sided shape problems, difficulty in trying to solve problems. in the form of reasoning and difficulties in concluding the material that has been studied. The cause of the emergence of learning difficulties in mathematics learning material relations and presenting the relation with the approach of scientific because of the difficulties caused by teachers such as: (1) the teacher wasn’t directing students to ask and concluded, (2) teachers didn’t prepare the implementation stages observe well with the acquisition of a percentage 40%, (3) the issue of the reasoning given fairly difficult, (4) lack of skills and understanding of teachers in implementing the learning process with the approach of the scientific with the acquisition of a percentage of 40% and the difficulties that arise from the students themselves, such as: (1) lack of awareness of students to learn and willing to follow the learning process, (2) the fear that a dominant appears, (3) students experience language impairments, (4) students impaired recall, (5) students impaired reasoning.

The purpose of this research is to define some deixis and examine how Indonesian students interact. The methodology used in this research is descriptive. The conversation of Indonesian language education students is described in this study using data deixis, which includes persona deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The primary data source for this research comes from conversations among students of Indonesian language education in both formal and informal contexts. National lectures, conversations with other students, and casual conversations are examples of informal activities. Discussions between students and lecturers are formal activities (in canteens, boarding houses, rice stalls, etc.). Data collection techniques involving recording and wiretapping. Research data analysis was carried out using a descriptive approach. Persona deixis (plural first person singular) is one of the conclusions of the study.

Tujuan dari pengkajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kekeliruan yang dialami siswa serta menganalisis faktor penyebab kekeliruan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis eksploratif bersifat kualitatif yang dilakukan di salah satu bimbingan belajar di Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah metode tes tertulis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang yang merupakan siswa kelas IX. Berdasarkan analisis data yang sudah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kesalahan siswa dalam menentukan solusi dari soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel adalah: (1) Kekeliruan konsep, (2) Kesalahpahaman dalam memahami soal, (3) Kekeliruan hitung. Faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai konsep Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel, kurangnya latihan menyelesaikan soa-soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel dan kurangnya ketelitian dalam menentukan solusi dari soal.

This research is aim to describe the difficulties in learning and solving Algebra problems experienced by class VII Students of SMP Negeri 7 Cimahi. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects used in this research were five Students of class VII H who were randomly selected, and the teacher concerned. The instrument used in this study were written tests, questionnaires and interview guides. The results of this research indicate the various difficulties experienced by Students and the factors that cause them. These difficulties include difficulties in identifying coefficients, determining like terms, and performing various arithmetic operations in Algebraic forms. The factors that cause Student difficulties are divided into two, namely internal and external factors. The internal factor is that Students don't understand the concept and don't master arithmetic operations on integers, while the external factor is the lack of Interest, talent and motivation of Students in learning Algebra.

Saat ini, tindak pidana korupsi diklasifikasikan sebagai extra ordinary crime atau kejahatan luar biasa dengan dampak sistematis.  Salah satu upaya penanggulangannya yaitu dengan pembentukan lembaga Negara KPK, maka korupsi di indonesia di tangani tidak hanya kepolisian dan kejaksaaan saja, tetapi juga di lakukan oleh KPK. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui syarat-syarat yang harus di penuhi komisi pemberantasan korupsi untuk dapat menggunakan kewenangannya mengeluarkan surat perintah penghentian penyidikan (SP3) pada perkara tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yang gunakan adalah merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan Undang-Undang, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian mengenai KPK tidak memiliki kewenangan dalam mengeluarkan Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan (SP3). Namun, pasca perubahan atau revisi Undang-Undang KPK dalam Melakukan Penyidikan diberikan kewenangan baru berupa penghentian penyidikan atau biasa disebut SP3 sebagaimana di atur dalam pasal 40 Undang-Undang No.19 Tahun 2019 yang mana KPK dapat menghentikan penyidikan yang tidak selesai dalam jangka waktu paling lama 2 (dua) tahun. Sedangkan syarat-syarat dikeluarkannya (SP3) oleh KPK yaitu:1. perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang penyidikan dan penuntutannya tidak selesai dalam jangka waktu paling lama 2 (dua) tahun; 2.  Tidak terdapat cukup bukti; 3. Peristiwa yang terjadi bukan tindak pidana.

This research was conducted at the Office Tranportastion Depatment in Takalar Regency. This research has the character of which gives description and clarification concerning strategy of human resource development at Transportation Department in Takalar Regency, and also factors pursuing strategy of human resource development at Transportation Department in Takalar Regency.             The basic of research was survey approach. This research aim to know the strategy of human resource development and also factors pursuing strategy of human resource development in Transportation Departemen in Takalar Regency. This research used saturated samples all population at become sample.             The conclusion of this research that namely strategy of human resource depelopment in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency was through formal education, training and officer. Execution of officer location in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency was during the time assumed less compatible. Factors pursuing strategy of human resource development in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency consisted of the resistance eksternal covering legislation change, and political area growth. While internal resistance include the plan strategy which not precise of the goals, organization structure which centralistic and mecanistic, technology growth which quickly, and also finite budget.    

Manajemen kinerja amat penting dan dibutuhkan dalam suatu organisasi baik dalam sektor publik maupun privat dalam upaya untuk pencapaian suatu tujuan. Kinerja Organisasi Pelajar Pondok Pesantren Modern Saifullah An-Nahdliyah (OP3M) tidak akan lepas dari peran individu dalam melaksanakan tugas pekerjaannya sebagai motor penggerak jalannya organisasi. Dengan demikian kemajuan Organisasi Pelajar Pondok Pesantren Modern Saifullah An-Nahdliyah (OP3M) tidak luput dari pengaruh kualitas pengurus yang memiliki prestasi kerja. Prestasi kerja pengurusmerupakan penampilan kerja seorang pengurus dan potensinya dalam upaya mengembangkan diri demi kepentinganpada Organisasi Pelajar Pondok Pesantren Modern Saifullah An-Nahdliyah (OP3M).Manajemen kinerja pada Organisasi Pelajar Pondok Pesantren Modern Saifullah An-Nahdliyah (OP3M)memegang peran sangat penting dalam suatu organisasi. Manajemen kinerja sering disamakan dengan evaluasi kinerja, padahal evaluasi kinerja merupakan bagian dari sistem manajemen kinerja. Manajemen kinerja adalah proses komunikasi yang berlangsung terus-menerus, yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan kemitraan, antara seorang karyawan dengan penyelia langsungnya.

This Maimun Palace is the only and most prominent relic to show the existence of Malay culture in the city of Medan. When viewed from the shape and appearance of the Maimun Palace building, it has messages that are not directly visible, but in terms of visual communication, the Maimun Palace building also has a lot of information about the heyday, leadership and existence of the Malay Sultanate both in terms of appearance and the interior of the building. it has. This study aims to examine and describe the architecture of the Maimoon Palace building through historical and ornamental studies. This research was conducted in the Maimun Palace building located on Jalan Sultan Ma'moen Al Rasyid, Medan Maimun, Medan City with a qualitative descriptive research method. The type of data needed in this research is secondary. The results of this study indicate that the Maimun palace building is feasible for conservation.

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah dampak penggunaan handphone pada minat belajar siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Situjuah Limo Nagari. Karena pada saat sekarang ini minat belajar siswa sangat rendah dimana siswa hanya sibuk dengan handphonenya masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan handphone pada minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan observasi secara langsung dapat memperoleh hasil yang lebih akurat.

Pharmaceutical biotechnology products in the form of hand washing soap with an active ingredient of telang flower kombucha fermented solution have the potential to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, and Pantoea dispersa bacteria. The aim of this study was to formulate and prepare hand washing soap with an active ingredient in a solution of seagrass kombucha fermentation to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, and Pantoea dispersa. This research is an experimental laboratory by making 4 hand washing soap preparations, which consist of a hand washing soap base without an active substance. Hand washing soap base added to a solution of fermented butterfly pea flower kombucha at a sugar concentration of 20%, 30%, and 40%. Disc diffusion is a method used to calculate the average diameter of the inhibition zone for the three tested bacterial growth. The research data obtained were analyzed through one way ANOVA and post hoc analysis. The results of the ANOVA test proved that the obtained p value <0.05, which means that there were significant differences in the three treatment groups in inhibiting the growth of the three test bacteria. The post hoc analysis results also proved that 40% concentration was the best concentration in inhibiting the growth of the three tested bacteria, namely 18.34 mm (S. capitis/strong), 16.39 mm (B. cereus/strong), and 13.33 mm (P. disperse/strong).

This service aims to implement the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) teaching method on PAI material at the high school level. This service uses a qualitative descriptive method which is carried out in class XI, totaling 35 students which is carried out through the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The problems faced by students when learning tend to use the lecture method, especially in PAI lessons, students are only listeners without having to express students' opinions, this results in a decrease in student interest and activity when receiving lessons. The results of this service prove that students have empathy during the learning process and can express creativity in explaining material, hone students' confidence in expressing opinions and train students' cohesiveness with other students which makes the method effective. This model can be a stimulus for educators who want to apply the PAI learning method in the classroom.