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The rapid advancement of technology has brought the integration of Virtual Reality (VR) into various educational sectors worldwide, including Indonesia. The focus of this research is to evaluate the impact of using Virtual Reality on the educational development in Indonesia. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, this study discusses the potential benefits and challenges that may arise from the implementation of VR technology in the educational context. Furthermore, this research also investigates how VR can enrich traditional teaching methods, engage students in a profound learning process, and enhance their understanding of complex concepts.This research contains an analysis of the influence of virtual reality on the development of education in Indonesia, where the researchers will distribute online questionnaires and gather samples of respondents to conclude questions related to virtual reality. This study will contribute to the existingliterature, especially on the factors that influence the adoptionof Virtual Reality for Media Learning model.

This study aims to determine the effect of website quality, security and trust on purchasing decisions on the Shopee application. The method in this study uses quantitative methods. This research was conducted in the area of Padang Ngeri University. For this experiment, a probability sampling approach was used to choose the sample. Up to 200 Padang State University students who use Shopee will take part in the survey as responders. This study demonstrates that customers' trust in Shopee-compatible online marketplaces directly and favorably affects their willingness to shop there, Website quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer trust through online purchase decisions on online buying and selling sites on the application Shopee, Security online purchases has a positive and significant effect on online purchase decisions mediated by customer trust on online buying and selling sites on the Shopee application, Security online purchases has a positive and significant effect on customer trust through online purchase decisions on online buying and selling sites on the Shopee application , customer trust has a positive and significant effect on online purchase decisions on online buying and selling sites on the Shopee application.

This research is motivated by the rise of drug abuse in Indonesia, one of which is caused by a lack of understanding of adolescents about the dangers of drugs, therefore understanding the dangers of drugs should be done as early as possible starting from elementary school level and fostering elementary school students to become young people with character and towards the golden generation. Thus, the need for media that can help elementary school students in understanding the dangers of drugs and character generation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of e-book “The Dangers of Drugs” and to determine the difference in the ability to understand the dangers of drugs and character generation by using e-book “The Dangers of Drugs”. The research method used is pre-experimental design with research design using one group pre - test-post test design. The population in this study is all students of SDN Tebet Timur 15 morning and SDN Manggarai Selatan 01. The sample was 28 students of Grade 5 SDN Tebet Timur 15 am and 28 students of Grade 5 SDN Manggarai Selatan 01. The results showed 1) the influence of the use of e-book “The Dangers of Drugs” in fostering students to become a younger generation of character based on the results of posttest data analysis and questionnaires and 2) there are differences in the ability to understand the dangers of drugs and character generation by using e-book “The Dangers of Drugs” based on the results of pretest and posttest data analysis.

The growing subsector of the food and beverage industry, including the highly competitive restaurant industry, highlights the importance of research in maintaining businesses and increasing customer loyalty in this sector. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as a mediator in Fun House Resto. The method used is the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis technique with descriptive and quantitative analysis. The sample used was 100 respondents using purposive sampling method in determining the respondents. The results of the study indicate that service quality has a direct positive effect on customer loyalty, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, and service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty through mediation of customer satisfaction. These results indicate that Fun House Resto should consider maintaining service quality and customer satisfaction in ensuring customer loyalty. Furthermore, as part of their efforts to maintain customer loyalty, they should also consider other factors such as product quality, facilities, prices, and others.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of Torso Media on the Interests and Learning Outcomes of Science Students in Class V SD Batang Kaluku, Gowa Regency. This type of research is Pre-Experimental Design research. The sample in this study were 19 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, learning achievement tests and observation sheets. The data analysis technique in this study is a descriptive data analysis technique and the T-Test.The results showed that (1) students' interest in learning science before the implementation of torso media was generally in the less interested category and student learning outcomes were in the pretest with an average score of 45.7. (2) Students' interest in learning science after implementing the torso media increased to an interested category and student learning outcomes in the posttest with an average score of 86.8. (3) The results of the t-test analysis on the effect of the torso media on both interest and on the learning outcomes of student participants show the result that the significance value obtained is good for the first hypothesis, namely the effect of torso media on learning interest (Sig = 0.000) and the second hypothesis, namely the influence of the media torso on learning outcomes (Sig = 0.011) is smaller than the specified alpha value of 0.05 (0.000 <0.05 and 0.011 <0.05).

A company is one of the types of business entities protected by law as the place where the production process of a good or service is used to meet the needs of society. To the company’s goals, it requires the contribution of good employees. Cultivating a high working spirit should be considered by the company’s managers as an obligation whose nature is constant. Especially with regard to the workload that can cause work stress, communication between employees that can lead to an increase or decrease in working spirit. The aim of this survey is to know the impact of workload, work stress, and communication on employee work spirit. This research population is the entire staff of PT Iron Steel Metalindo of Mojokerto district. The sample was 78 using saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques use double linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. Research findings show that workload variables have a negative and significant influence on the work spirit, work stress has a negative, significant impact on the working spirit, and communication has a positive and significant effect on the job spirit.      

This study aims to determine the effect of extracurricular activities carried out in elementary schools on the formation of students' character. The type of research used in this research is library research from research that has been done before. The method used in this study is using qualitative methods. Data collection in this study was carried out by means of literature studies from journals, books, and other sources that have been recognized for their accuracy. The results of the analysis from this study indicate that there is a visible influence from extracurricular activities on the character of students in elementary schools. With the extracurricular activities carried out, students can develop their character and interests and talents.

This study aims to determine the effect of extracurricular activities carried out in elementary schools on the formation of students' character. The type of research used in this research is library research from research that has been done before. The method used in this study is using qualitative methods. Data collection in this study was carried out by means of literature studies from journals, books, and other sources that have been recognized for their accuracy. The results of the analysis from this study indicate that there is a visible influence from extracurricular activities on the character of students in elementary schools. With the extracurricular activities carried out, students can develop their character and interests and talents.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tourist facilities and service quality partially on customer satisfaction for travel services C.V Gass Adventure, Sidoarjo.  As well as to find out between the Tourism Facilities and Service Quality significantly influence Customer Satisfaction of C.V Gass Adventure Travel Services, Sidoarjo.  This research was conducted using a questionnaire method using a sampling technique on 100 customers who are or have used C.V Gass Adventure travel services, Sidoarjo.  The results of this study indicate that tourist facilities (X1) have a positive effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.02 which is smaller than the significance value of α of 0.05.  Service Quality (X2) has a positive effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.04 which is smaller than the significance value of α of 0.05.  

The background of this research is the low student learning outcomes of aqidah akhlah, because educators still use methods that make students bored and unenthusiastic in participating in learning, such as still using lecture, question and answer and assignment methods. So that there are still students who have less motivation in learning, as evidenced by the lack of students who are active in class, such as actively asking, answering and being active in expressing opinions, so that many students have not achieved predetermined learning outcomes. This study aims to describe: (1) Application of Information Search Methods for Class XI Man 2 Payakumbuh City, (2) Learning Outcomes of Aqidah Akhlak Class XI Man 2 Students in Payakumbuh City, (3) Effect of Information Search Methods on Learning Outcomes of Aqidah Akhlak Class XI Students Man 2 Payakumbuh City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a korean type. The population in this study was students of class XI Man 2 Payakumbuh City with a total of 137 students. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire in the analysis using the r product moment formula, the correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of determination. But before the data is tested, the research is first tested using the normality test, linearity, and homogeneity test. Sampling using simple random sampling technique, by taking 25% of the population of 137 students. And the sample in this study were 34 students. The results of the Research Information Search Method for class XI students are in the high category with a percentage of 53%. While the results of research on the influence of information seeking methods on student learning outcomes of aqidah morals obtained results of 0.562. The results of the determination test were (0.5622)  100  = 31.58%. Then the perception of students' learning outcomes of aqeedah morals is 31.58% influenced by the application of information seeking methods, the remaining 68.42% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. There is a significant influence between the Information Search Method and the learning outcomes of class XI student morals based on the coefficient of determination, the figure is 31.58%.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the marketing mix (marketing mix) which includes product, price, distribution and promotion both partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions. This type of research is quantitative with customer respondents at PT. Haruman Multi Artha totaling 40 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 test tool. The results showed that (1) there was a positive and significant effect of the product on the purchasing decision of PT. Haruman Multi Artha, with a p-value of 0.004 <0.05. (2) There is a positive and significant price effect on purchasing decisions of PT. Haruman Multi Artha, with a p-value of 0.041 <0.05. (3) There is a positive and significant effect of the product on purchasing decisions of PT. Haruman Multi Artha, with a p-value of 0.013 <0.05. (4) There is a positive and significant price effect on purchasing decisions of PT. Haruman Multi Artha, with a p-value of 0.042 <0.05. (5) There is a significant influence of the marketing mix which includes product, price, distribution and promotion simultaneously on purchasing decisions of PT. Haruman Multi Artha, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05.

This study aims to analyze how customer orientation, value creation capabilities and marketing performance affect coffee shops in Padang city. This research was conducted on 90 coffee shop business actors in Padang city with quantitative research methods. The data of this study were analyzed by using PLS 4, the data processed in this study to examine the relationship between customer orientation, value creation capabilities on marketing performance. This study produces answers that all hypotheses are proposed and shows that customer orientation has a significant positive effect on the performance of coffee shops in the city of Padang. Customer orientation has a positive and significant influence on value creation capabilities. Value creation capability has a positive and significant influence on the marketing performance of coffee shops in Padang city. Customer orientation has a positive and significant effect on the marketing performance of coffee shops in Padang city through value creation capability as a mediating variable.

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and brand image on interest in buying services. The object of this research is the customer of PT Pos Indonesia Sekejati Bandung. Researchers conducted research with survey methods, namely data collection by distributing questionnaires. The researcher concludes that this study aims to test the established hypothesis, namely how much influence the independent variables, namely service quality and brand image have, then the dependent variable is interest in buying services. This research was conducted on 100 respondents using a quantitative approach. Analysis of the data used is regression analysis which is processed with the SPSS 26 application. The sampling technique in this study uses a non-probability sampling method with a purposive side technique that is with a specific purpose. The results of this study indicate that the description of the variables of service quality, brand image, and interest in buying services is included in the good category. Then by t test (partial) there is a significant influence between service quality on interest in buying services, and brand image on interest in buying services. as well as the f test (simultaneously) the two independent variables, service quality and brand image have a concurrent effect on the dependent variable of interest in buying services.

In the 1930s, African-American male athletes faced segregation and discrimination due to their skin color. Modern biographical films now offer a more accurate representation of their struggles and achievements. This research examines how the movie “Race” (2016) portrays Jesse Owens, a male African-American athlete from the 1930s, and its implications for present-day US race relations. Through qualitative analysis using Narrative and Non-Narrative methods, we apply Stephen Greenblatt’s New Historicism to explore the movie's depiction of Owens. By comparing the film to historical records, we find that "Race" neglects to show Owens’ dedication to sports, education, work, and the significant influence of his Irish first coach. These omissions are connected to the continued exclusion of African-Americans in contemporary American society. This study reaffirms the persistence of white supremacy beliefs and stereotypes surrounding African-American athletes, portraying them as solely focused on sports. The portrayal of Jesse Owens in the movie mirrors the current experiences of African-American male athletes, who still grapple with stereotypes and racial discrimination, even in the aftermath of President Obama’s tenure.

Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools are people who have great influence in a boarding school. As a manager the principal plays a role in managing the educational resources they have. The school principal must be able to bring change to the school he leads to become a quality school by utilizing resources, especially teachers. Teachers are required to master pedagogic, professional, social, and personality competencies, for this reason the real role of the school principal is needed to improve teacher competence. This study uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to identify and describe the role of the principal as a manager in implementing strategies through collaboration and communication at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District in terms of Planning, Organizing, Actuating aspects. , Controlling (Supervision), as well as the efforts made by the principal in improving the competence of teachers at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which includes; school principals' support for teacher competency improvement programs; and facilities provided in an effort to increase teacher competence. The results of this study are that the leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has carried out its role as a manager by carrying out management principles which include Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. Planning (Planning) is carried out by the principal by drafting a school program based on the foundation's policy. Organizing is done by dividing the tasks to each school personnel to jointly run the program that has been made. Actuating (Motivating) is the principal's activity to move each personnel to consciously support the program being run. While Controlling (Supervision) is an activity carried out by the principal to determine the success of the program that has been implemented. The leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has provided full support for the teacher competency improvement program by providing opportunities for teachers to continue their studies and involving teachers in various trainings, workshops, and also training. The school principal facilitates the needs of teachers in an effort to increase teacher competence by providing scholarships to teachers to carry out further studies, allowances and other educational facilities.

Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools are people who have great influence in a boarding school. As a manager the principal plays a role in managing the educational resources they have. The school principal must be able to bring change to the school he leads to become a quality school by utilizing resources, especially teachers. Teachers are required to master pedagogic, professional, social, and personality competencies, for this reason the real role of the school principal is needed to improve teacher competence. This study uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to identify and describe the role of the principal as a manager in implementing strategies through collaboration and communication at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District in terms of Planning, Organizing, Actuating aspects. , Controlling (Supervision), as well as the efforts made by the principal in improving the competence of teachers at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which includes; school principals' support for teacher competency improvement programs; and facilities provided in an effort to increase teacher competence. The results of this study are that the leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has carried out its role as a manager by carrying out management principles which include Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. Planning (Planning) is carried out by the principal by drafting a school program based on the foundation's policy. Organizing is done by dividing the tasks to each school personnel to jointly run the program that has been made. Actuating (Motivating) is the principal's activity to move each personnel to consciously support the program being run. While Controlling (Supervision) is an activity carried out by the principal to determine the success of the program that has been implemented. The leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has provided full support for the teacher competency improvement program by providing opportunities for teachers to continue their studies and involving teachers in various trainings, workshops, and also training. The school principal facilitates the needs of teachers in an effort to increase teacher competence by providing scholarships to teachers to carry out further studies, allowances and other educational facilities.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of marketing communications which include advertising (advertising), sales promotion (sales promotion), public relations (public relations), direct marketing (direct marketing), personal selling (personal selling) on ​​purchase intention. This type of research is quantitative with customer respondents at PT. Haruman Multi Artha totaling 60 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used linear regression analysis with the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 test tool. The results showed that the marketing communications of PT. Haruman Multi Artha with advertising indicators (advertising) an average score of 3.63 (good category), sales promotion (sales promotion) an average score of 3.24 (sufficient category), public relations (public relations) an average score of 3 .33 (enough category), direct marketing (direct marketing) an average score of 3.38 (enough category), personal selling (personal selling) an average score of 3.69 (good category). There is a positive and significant influence on marketing communications which includes advertising, sales promotion, public relations, direct marketing, personal selling on PT. Haruman Multi Artha. The contribution of marketing communication variables to the buying interest of PT. Haruman Multi Artha of 61.2%, while the remaining 38.80% is influenced by other factors outside of this study  

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a behavior that is practiced by every individual with their own awareness to improve their health and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the variabels that influence environmental cleanliness behavior.. This research method uses correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling on the respondents with a total sample of 178 respondents. According to the study’s findings all the components werwrelated with a p value of 0,05, including knowledge, attitudes, facilities, and the role administrators, while the dominant factor related to the behavior of students in maintaining a clean environment with a p value of 0.001 0.05 and OR value = 5.269.  can be concluded that knowledge, attitudes, facilities, the role of the board can influence behavior but the most dominant factor in behavior is the role of the board, so that future researchers are expected to provide intervention to administrators and students regarding the importance of keeping the environment clean.  

The purpose of this study wasto identify and analyze the role of product image to inform product quality and purchasing decisions for aqua 600ml mineral water in Sukabumi District. The survey wan conducted amon 97 respondents using purposive sampling technique based on the following criteria:1) consumers who purchased at least on aqua 600ml product and 2) product choice. Customers must be at least 17 years old andold enough tocompletethe survey. The questionnaire was tested with validity, realibilty andclassical acceptance tests.the analitysis method used in this research is descritivemethod and validation through quantitative method. Data analysis techniques were carriedout by path analysis and sobeltest using SPSS for windows.thus, product quality has a positive and significant effect on brand image, price has a positive and significant effet on brand image, product quality has no and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions and price has a positive effect and significant on purchasing decisions. Brand image affects product quality on purchasing decisions. Brand image can influence price in purchasing decisions.    

This study aims to (1) explain the writing skills of class XI students at SMAN 4 Binjai before using the paraphrase technique, (2) explain the writing skills of class XI students at SMAN 4 Binjai after using the paraphrase technique, (3) describe the influence of paraphrasing techniques on the ability to write scientific papers at SMAN 4 Binjai. The method that used in this study is an experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design. The population used in this study included all 170 students in class XI IPA at SMA Negeri 4 Binjai and the sample in this study was students in class XI IPA 1 with a total of 35 students. Data analysis techniques that researchers use to support this research are quantitative data by testing analysis requirements, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average results of students' paper writing skills before using the paraphrasing technique had a score of 53.97. For the average value obtained by students after using the paraphrasing technique, they obtained a score of 82.62 and belonged to the good category. Overall it can be concluded that teaching by using the paraphrasing technique has a positive effect on the ability to write scientific papers in class XI students of SMA Negeri 4 Binjai.