Publication Search

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, investment risk, sharia compliance, and subjective norms on individual’s interest in investin in sharia-based securities crowdfunding (SCF) stock instruments in Jakarta. A quantitative approach with descriptive method was employed in this research. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 240 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The population in this study consisted of individuals who are interested in sharia SCF stocks and reside or work in Jakarta. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that finansial literacy, investment risk, sharia compliance, and subjective norms have a positive and significant influence on investment interest in sharia-based securities crowdfunding stock in Jakarta.

This research aims to determine the influence of organizational culture on employee work discipline at PT Wira Mas Permai in Banggai Regency. The research employs a quantitative method, with data processed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS 21 software. The type of data used in this research is primary data, which was collected through questionnaires distributed to the employees of PT Wira Mas Permai in Banggai Regency. This research consists of a dependent variable, namely employee work discipline at PT Wira Mas Permai in Banggai Regency, and an independent variable, namely organizational culture. The results indicate that the organizational culture variable has a positive and significant influence on employee work discipline. The regression analysis indicates a positive coefficient of 0.651, which means that every increase in organizational culture will improve employee work discipline. Organizational culture contributes 42% to employee work discipline, while the remaining 58% is influenced by other factors such as leadership, motivation, and the work environment.

This studyaims to examine the economic activities of low-income communities and identify factors that influence these activities in Tamaila Utara Village,Tolangohula Sub-district,Gorontalo Regency. The study employed a qualitative method using a systematic approach. Data collection techniques included observation, interview, and source triangulation.Data analysis involved data reduction followed by drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that most low-income residents in Tamaila Utara rely on agriculture, particularly corn farming, as their primary livelihood. Farming activities are supported by family members due to limited financial capacity to hire labor, and the tools used are still very simple or traditional. For crop distribution,the community depends on local traders who offer prices significantly lower than market rates, due to limited transportation access to larger markets. In terms of consumption,residents can only meet their basic needs, with low nutritional intake due to minimal income. Other challenges to improving the local economy include water scarcity during the dry season, low educational attainment among farmers,lack of government-provided training, and unpredictable weather and environmental conditions. Therefore,government support is urgently needed,such as irrigation development, agricultural training, and the provision of modern tools or technology to enhance community welfare in the future.

The rapid growth of the beauty industry, particularly in Indonesia, has created a potential market for entrepreneurs while simultaneously intensifying business competition. Aligned with the development of the internet and information technology, companies are encouraged to leverage these advances through advertising on social media, including platforms such as TikTok. One local cosmetic brand that utilizes TikTok for product promotion is Dear Me Beauty. This phenomenon has led to a study that examines the mediating role of brand awareness in the relationship between advertising appeal and purchase intention. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of advertising appeal and brand awareness on the purchase intention of Dear Me Beauty’s cosmetic products, and to investigate the mediating role of brand awareness in that relationship. This study was conducted in Denpasar City with a sample size of 100 respondents using a non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique. The analysis techniques employed include descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, specifically path analysis and the Sobel test. The results show that advertising appeal has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention; advertising appeal has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness; brand awareness positively and significantly influences purchase intention; and brand awareness mediates the effect of advertising appeal on purchase intention for Dear Me Beauty products.

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has changed governance in Indonesia, driving digital transformation to improve public services, transparency, and accountability. In this context, the Regional Civil Service Agency (BKD) of the Riau Islands Province plays an important role in developing the digital competence of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). This study aims to identify the strategies implemented by BKD in developing ASN digital competence and the challenges faced during implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving in-depth observation interviews. The results of the study indicate that although various strategies have been implemented, challenges such as the digital literacy gap between generations, infrastructure constraints, and cultural resistance are still significant obstacles. Recommendations for improving the development of ASN digital competence include improving IT infrastructure, ongoing training programs, and strengthening regulations. This study is expected to provide an empirical overview and recommendations to accelerate digital transformation in the local government environment.  

Hybrid Warfare strategy is a modern strategy that combines military elements and all non-military elements used by Russia against Ukraine that continues to occur. The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has implications not only regionally but also globally. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach showing global implications in the field of geopolitical security, especially cyber threats for several countries. The war that occurred also had implications for food supplies and weakened global trade so that Russia received economic sanctions. The humanitarian crisis began to occur as a result of the lack of food supplies and the war that continued to claim victims including human rights violations.

This study aims to determine the influence of customer experience on guest repurchase intention at Favehotel Olo Padang. The background of this research is based on the importance of customer experience in shaping guests' desire to return to use Favehotel Olo Padang services. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires to 344 respondents who had or were staying at Favehotel Olo Padang. Data analysis was carried out by simple linear regression using the help of SPSS version 26. The results of the study show that customer experience has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. This is evidenced by a regression coefficient value of 0.864, and a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05). An R-Square value of 0.755 indicates that 75.5% of the variation in repurchase intention can be explained by customer experience. Thus, it can be concluded that the better the experience felt by guests, the greater the likelihood of them returning to stay at Favehotel Olo Padang.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began in February 2022, has not only caused a humanitarian crisis but also triggered severe environmental consequences, particularly along the Ukrainian-Russian border. This study explores how military actions, occupation of sensitive ecological zones, and the targeting of industrial and critical infrastructure have led to widespread environmental degradation. Using a qualitative approach grounded in document analysis and legal frameworks, the research highlights how security actors have influenced the scale and nature of environmental damage. The findings reveal serious threats to soil quality, water safety, air purity, and biodiversity, as well as disruptions to waste management and energy systems. The paper also discusses the role of ecocide as a potential legal category for holding actors accountable for deliberate environmental harm. By situating the war within the broader context of environmental security and conflict ecology, the study argues for stronger international mechanisms to address ecological risks in armed conflict and post-war recovery.

Every teenager should ideally be able to grow and develop well according to their age and as the next generation of the nation, but in reality there are teenagers who commit crimes, one of which is online gambling. Online gambling crimes among teenagers have an impact on other crimes, such as theft, so they must be dealt with optimally. The problem of this research is regarding the criminological analysis of online gambling crimes among teenagers in North Lampung and how the efforts made by the North Lampung Police in dealing with online gambling crimes among teenagers. This research uses a normative and empirical legal approach. The data collection procedure is carried out by means of literature studies and field studies. which are then analyzed qualitatively to obtain conclusions. The results of the research and discussion show that the criminological analysis of online gambling crimes among teenagers in North Lampung in accordance with the Differential Association Theory shows that the cause of teenagers committing online gambling crimes is the interaction, relationship, and communication between teenagers who have never gambled online with other teenagers who have gambled online. In accordance with the Strain Theory, the cause of teenagers committing online gambling crimes is the demands of daily needs. According to Social Control Theory, the cause of teenagers committing online gambling crimes is the lack of supervision from various related parties such as family, schools/educational institutions and law enforcement officers. Efforts to overcome online gambling crimes in teenagers through non-penal means are carried out by socializing child protection and cooperating/coordinating with schools. Penal means are carried out through the process of investigating children who commit online gambling crimes by child investigators based on the Juvenile Justice System Law.    

The nursing education process was implemented through clinical practice in hospitals. However, the heavy workload of nurses and clinical instructors often hindered the optimal provision of guidance to students. Therefore, efforts were necessary to enhance the competencies of nursing educators and clinical instructors. The development of these competencies required support from both formal and non-formal education. One form of non-formal education was the implementation of preceptorship and mentorship training programs. These programs were expected to strengthen the quality of student guidance in clinical settings. The methods employed included lectures, role-playing, and hands-on application in inpatient care units. The training outcomes indicated a significant improvement in the clinical instructors’ ability to effectively carry out preceptorship and mentorship roles.

The purpose of this activity is to increase the creativity and economic independence of PKK mothers in Dusun II, Donohudan Village through aromatherapy candle making training. One of the problems faced is limited access to information, training, and entrepreneurial knowledge that limits the development of the economic potential of women in rural areas. The approach taken is through training that prioritizes direct practice, which includes the theory and method of making aromatherapy candles, with an emphasis on creativity and innovation. The results of this training show that all participants are actively involved and demonstrate the ability to understand and apply all steps in the candle making process, which produces varied and unique products. This training model can be recommended for women's empowerment in other locations and can be an example in the development of a creative economy based on local skills.

Digital animation technology is increasingly advancing, as evidenced by the proliferation of animated films worldwide. This is also true in Indonesia, where the production of animated films has increased significantly due to the improvement and ease of digital animation technology. One of the most important parts of the animation process is the rigging process, which involves creating a skeleton for the character or object so that it can move and appear lifelike. The rigging process in the short animated film "The Relativity Of Reality" tells the story of Rei, a young boy who discovers advanced technology from a secret organization. However, the owner of the technology comes to take it back, leading to a struggle and chase. Rei decides to escape but is cornered and a battle ensues. The characters in the film are animated using rigging techniques, utilizing the Bendy Bone feature in the Blender application. This feature is useful in creating a rigged system for characters and objects. The result of applying rigging with the Bendy Bone feature is that characters move more fluidly, not only in the legs, body, and arms but also in the face. Therefore, the use of bendy bone and facial rigging in characters will make it easier to produce animations. In addition, rigging can also be applied to other moving objects such as cars, skateboards, doors, and cabinets.

Phishing is an evolving form of cybercrime that targets users' sensitive information through URL manipulation. Conventional detection methods such as blacklists and signature-based approaches have become increasingly inadequate in addressing the dynamic variations of modern phishing attacks. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) variants, such Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), in detecting phishing threats based on URL data. The methodology involves a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of scholarly publications from the past ten years, complemented by experimental implementation of the models using a public dataset from Kaggle. Literature findings show that Bi-LSTM consistently achieves the highest accuracy, up to 99%, while GRU stands out for its computational efficiency. Experimental results support these findings, with Bi-LSTM achieving an accuracy of 96.22%, GRU 96.29%, and LSTM 95.43%. Classification metrics indicate that RNN-based models perform very well in detecting benign and defacement URLs, although their performance on phishing URLs remains challenged, particularly in terms of recall. These results confirm that RNNs remain a promising approach for phishing detection systems, especially when integrated into hybrid models with complementary architectures. This study is expected to provide a foundation for developing precise and adaptive AI systems to combat increasingly sophisticated phishing threats.

Consumer purchasing decisions for thrifting products are influenced by factors such as price, quality, trends, and availability. Consumers tend to choose thrifting because the prices are more affordable and the products offer uniqueness that is not mass-produced. As the popularity of thrifting increases, competition is also becoming more intense. Business actors are racing to develop marketing strategies through social media and marketplaces. Product differentiation, competitive pricing, and attractive services have become key elements in attracting consumer interest. The population in this study includes all consumers who purchase thrifting products at Pasar Melati, Medan City, with an unknown or biased total population size. Therefore, the sampling technique used is the Lemeshow formula, which allows for sample size calculation when the total population is not known with certainty. The sampling method applied is accidental sampling, where respondents are randomly selected based on their availability and willingness to participate in the study, totaling 96 respondents. The results of the study indicate that price has a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions for thrifting products at Pasar Melati, Medan City. Product quality also affects consumer purchasing decisions for thrifting items at the same location. Brand image contributes to consumers’ considerations in determining purchasing decisions for thrifting products at Pasar Melati. Simultaneously, price, product quality, and brand have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions for thrifting products at Pasar Melati, Medan City.

This paper explores the potential of integrating Sharia-compliant financial technology (fintech) innovations with sukuk issuance to drive sustainable infrastructure development in emerging economies. With the rise of digital transformation and the increasing focus on sustainable development, the Islamic financial system provides a unique opportunity to reconcile financial innovation with ethical principles. The study highlights how Sharia fintech platforms, such as crowdfunding and blockchain, can enhance the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of sukuk as a financial instrument. At the same time, sukuk addresses the significant financing gap in infrastructure development while adhering to Islamic principles, such as avoiding riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (speculation). Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, this research identifies the gaps in existing approaches to financing sustainable infrastructure in emerging economies and proposes a novel integration framework. Findings suggest that the convergence of Sharia fintech and sukuk can facilitate financial inclusion, attract a broader investor base, and accelerate infrastructure financing. Furthermore, this integration supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by ensuring that financial tools align with social justice and environmental stewardship. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on Islamic finance by providing actionable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and fintech developers. It emphasizes the importance of regulatory frameworks and cross-sector collaboration to unlock the full potential of Sharia-complian

The rapid growth of e-commerce platforms has transformed consumer purchasing behavior, especially among university students. This study investigates the influence of cashback and free shipping promotions on the purchase decisions of students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis on data collected from 95 students, the study finds that free shipping promotions significantly affect purchase decisions, while cashback promotions do not show a significant individual effect. However, both promotions combined have a significant positive impact on purchase decisions. These findings provide valuable insights for e-commerce platforms to optimize promotional strategies targeting student consumers. The study contributes to the literature on digital marketing and consumer behavior in the Indonesian e-commerce context.

This study identifies and validates critical risk factors in storage tank construction projects through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and expert judgment using Aiken’s V method. Initially, 103 journal articles were screened, with 43 selected for in-depth analysis, revealing 33 causal factors and six key risk categories. A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving industry professionals (project managers, QA personnel, safety officers) enriched the findings by incorporating practical insights missing in academic literature. Eight experts then evaluated these factors using Aiken’s V, validating 13 causal factors and four risk factors as highly significant. Key causal factors included Structure Design, Material Delivery, and Foundation Design, while major risk factors were financial loss, non-compliance, workplace accidents, and poor-quality outcomes. The study establishes a structured risk model for storage tank projects, supporting future quantitative risk analysis and mitigation strategies.

White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is an introduced species cultivated in Indonesia and plays an important role in increasing national shrimp production and exports. However, infectious diseases such as Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) and Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) pose a serious threat to the shrimp farming industry. These two diseases cause a decrease in shrimp growth and production performance. The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) diagnostic technique is an effective method for detecting EHP and AHPND infections, because the results are fast and accurate. This research was carried out at the Juanda Fish Quarantine Laboratory, Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine Center (BKHIT) East Java from July 1 to August 29 2024. This research aims to find out examination techniques and examination results for Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) and Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) during the examination process at BKHIT East Java. The test method used is a descriptive method by collecting primary and secondary data. The EHP examination at BKHIT East Java uses the single step PCR method, while the AHPND examination uses the Nested PCR method which consists of extraction, amplification, electrophoresis and visualization of the results. Based on the results of examinations during the activity, 4 samples were declared positive for EHP and no samples were declared positive for AHPND out of 51 samples of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).

Religious moderation in early childhood is an effort to instill moderate religious values in children from a young age. These values include tolerance, fairness, balance, and equality. One of the primary methods used to cultivate these values is the habit-formation method. This study aims to describe how religious moderation values are introduced and developed in early childhood at Al-Ishlah Kindergarten. The research question explored is: How are the values of religious moderation instilled in early childhood at TK Al-Ishlah? This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews and documentation and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results show that the forms of religious moderation taught at TK Al-Ishlah include practices such as performing ablution, prayer practice, repeating and memorizing short surahs and daily prayers, and introducing places of worship from various religions. In addition, the learning process incorporates values such as honesty, politeness, cooperation, and mutual respect. The steps taken in implementing religious moderation values at Al-Ishlah Kindergarten include the teacher acting as a role model, lesson planning, parental involvement, and organizing religious activities.

Early childhood development is a crucial phase in human life, marked by rapid changes in physical, cognitive, social, and emotional domains. This study aims to explore in depth the growth process and unique characteristics of early childhood using a qualitative approach through literature review methods. The findings reveal that young children possess high curiosity, vivid imagination, and strong dependence on adults in learning and social behavior formation. Physical development progresses rapidly, while cognitive and socio-emotional development are significantly influenced by environmental stimulation, parenting style, and social interaction. Understanding these characteristics and developmental needs allows educators and parents to implement more effective approaches in supporting children's growth. This study emphasizes the importance of creating a safe, supportive, and responsive environment as a foundation for future educational success and character building.