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Before the development of science and technology, the payment system in Indonesia was only done using cash. Money is used to make daily human payments as a medium of exchange. Cash payment instruments are regulated in Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency. But along with the development of science and technology, payment instruments have been more widely used. This progress comes in the form of digital payment instruments. QRIS is one of the digital payments available today. QRIS stands for Indonesian Quick Response Code Standard launched by Bank Indonesia. When making payments through QRIS as a means of payment, you can use one e-wallet to pay merchants, such as Link Aja, Gopay, OVO, DANA, Shopeepay, and others. This research was conducted to compare payment systems (cash and QRIS payments) made by Banten students in making transactions. This research was conducted using quantitative methodology. The distribution data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires.

The importance of taxes in economic development for developing countries, with a focus on tax avoidance as the main obstacle in achieving optimal tax revenues. The aim of this research is to review the influence of bonus mechanisms and tunneling incentives on tax avoidance in companies. This research method uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze journals and articles published between 2017 and 2024, with a focus on the themes of tax, tunneling incentives, bonus mechanisms and tax avoidance. Of the 59 articles that have been selected, only 57 articles are used as research sources in this journal. The development of the number of publications related to the influence of bonus and tunneling incentive mechanisms on Tax Avoidance is still fluctuating from 2017 - 2024. It can be concluded that bonus mechanisms and tunneling incentives have different roles in influencing tax avoidance. various research sources: incentive tunneling variables can reduce tax avoidance, while bonus mechanism variables can increase tax avoidance. Tax evasion is a complex problem that requires clear consideration and law enforcement by the government and business world to ensure legal and fair tax payment practices.

The purpose of this study is to map and analyze the development of zakat accounting research and identify the latest trends developing in this field. This research uses bibliometric approach to achieve the objective, which is by analyzing research publications related to zakat accounting. This approach allows researchers to understand the development of knowledge in the field of zakat accounting and identify future research opportunities. The data source of this research is metadata collected using Google Scholar, covering publications from 2019 to 2024. The metadata was then exported into RIS format and analyzed using VOSviewer software. This study found that the newest topic in zakat accounting research is "Infaq". In addition, "PSAK" and "Research" were identified as emerging themes and predicted to be the focus of research in 2024 and beyond. The bibliometric approach used in this study offers an effective and accessible way for researchers to understand zakat accounting issues and identify potential future research topics. This approach allows the study to gain a better understanding of zakat accounting and paves the way for innovative new contributions in this research.

In an increasingly competitive business environment, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a strategic key for companies in maintaining customer satisfaction and improving performance. This article aims to investigate the influence of CRM on customer satisfaction and company performance to improve business performance. A qualitative approach is used to explore the complex interactions between Customer Relationship Management, customer satisfaction, and company performance from an in-depth perspective. Meanwhile, the literature study method is used to analyze various theories, models and related research findings. This research aims to evaluate the impact of Customer Relationship Management on customer satisfaction and company performance, providing a better understanding of how effective implementation of Customer Relationship Management can strengthen long-term relationships with customers and improve a company's overall business performance.  

The purpose of this research is to determine the financial performance of PT. Pajjaiang Indah in terms of the ratio of liquidity and profitability of own capital in 2017-2019. The liquidity ratios used in this study are the current ratio, the quick ratio, and the cash ratio. And the profitability of own capital. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, and uses the type of secondary data which is data that has been processed in the form of financial reports sourced from PT. Pajjaiang Indah which consists of a profit and loss statement and balance sheet from 2017-2019. The results of the analysis of the financial performance of PT. Pajjaiang Indah Makassar, in terms of the liquidity ratio aspect from 2017-2019, using the Current Ratio calculation, the liquidity level shows an average of 1.82 times or 182% of the standard 2 times or 200%, this means the level of liquidity at PT . Pajjaiang Indah in terms of the Current Ratio (Current Ratio) is declared illiquid. Meanwhile, in terms of the Quick Ratio aspect, it shows an average of 1.69 times or 169% from the standard 1.5 times or 150%, this means that the liquidity level of PT. Pajjaiang Indah in terms of the Quick Ratio aspect is declared liquid. And viewed from the aspect of the Cash Ratio (Cash Ratio) shows an average of 0.24 times or 24% of the standard 1 time or 100%, this means the level of liquidity of PT. Pajjaiang Indah in terms of the Cash Ratio aspect is declared illiquid. From the description of the three aspects of the liquidity ratio, it can be concluded that the level of liquidity of PT. Pajjaiang Indah in 2017 – 2019 was low. From the results of the analysis of the profitability ratio of its own capital, PT. Pajjaiang Indah in 2017 - 2019 obtained an average calculation of 24% from the standard 40%, it can be concluded that the average level of profitability of PT. Pajjaiang Indah in 2017 – 2019 was low.

The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between motivation and employee performance and to find out how to increase employee work motivation. This research method uses quantitative research methods. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data and questionnaires were administered as research samples. The results of this research show that Motivation (X1) has a positive and significant effect with a value of 0.000 with a significance level of 0.05.

This research aims to investigate the process and impact of closing the Piyungan Final Disposal Site in the city of Yogyakarta to explore the economic impact. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach, including document analysis, in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, and field observations. The research results show that the closure of the landfill in Piyungan involves several crucial stages, including planning, technical implementation, and post-closure management. The effects of these landfill closures include causing significant changes in the local economy.

MGMP serves as a forum within the educational domain that fosters collaboration and the exchange of ideas among educators. This platform affords teachers instructing similar subjects the opportunity to share experiences, teaching strategies, and instructional resources. Through the MGMP, educators can broaden their perspectives, enhance their competencies, and develop new skills to address various challenges encountered in the teaching-learning process. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the aim of investigating the impact of MGMP on teacher performance and professionalism. Data collection involves the identification and review of all articles with similar research topics. The articles used in this study comprise 10 national journal articles obtained from Google Scholar. Out of the 10 analyzed articles, 9 articles assert that MGMP can enhance teacher performance and professionalism, while 1 article suggests that MGMP has a negative impact on teacher performance and professionalism.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, and Profitability on Company Value in Automotive Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 Period. This type of research is quantitative research and has a total population of 15 companies. For sample collection, this study uses a purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample size of 10 companies. The data was analyzed using panel data regression through the Eviews 10 program. Based on the results of the partial test, Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio), and Activity (Total Assets Turn Over) have a negative and insignificant effect on Company Value (Price to Book Value), while Profitability (Return on Assets) has a positive and significant effect on Company Value (Price to Book Value). Simultaneously, Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio), Activity (Total Asset Turnover), and Profitability (Return on Assets) have a significant effect on Company Value.

Macrozoobenthos is a group of benthic organisms measuring more than 1 mm that plays a crucial role in the process of decomposition and mineralization of organic material in aquatic ecosystems. The purpose of this observation was to determine the ecological index and density of macrozoobenthos in Pengudang and Dompak Waters. This observation was conducted from May 26-27, 2024 in the waters of Pengudang and Dompak using the survey method. Determination of sampling points is done by random sampling of 20 points each line transect. Macrozoobenthos measurements using 1x1m quadrant transect. The results showed that Pengudang waters had a higher species density with an average value of 13 (medium) compared to Dompak with an average of 0.03 (low). The diversity index ranged from 0.36-1.05, with Pengudang showing higher values. The uniformity index in Pengudang was 0.50 (medium), and in Dompak 0.17 (low). The dominance index was higher in Dompak (0.84) than Pengudang (0.40). Water quality parameters showed that temperature, salinity and pH were within safe limits, but TSS values in Dompak exceeded quality standards, indicating higher sedimentation levels.  

This study aims to analyze the relationship between macrozoobenthos Gafrarium pecinatum density and water quality at two water stations determined based on the turbidity of the research location on Sunday, May 26, 2024 in Pengudang waters and Monday, May 27, 2024 in Dompak waters. Field data analysis was carried out in the Marine Biology laboratory of the Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries UMRAH. This study used a random sampling method with sample collection carried out at two predetermined research stations. The results showed that Gafrarium pecinatum is a macrozoobenthos species found in both research locations, with differences in the number of individuals between stations. Evaluation of water quality showed that most of the chemical and physical parameters were still within the established quality standard limits, but the temperature parameter at station 2 slightly exceeded the quality standard limits. Nonetheless, the water conditions at both sites can still be considered suitable to support the life of marine biota. Further monitoring is required to maintain the sustainability of the coastal ecosystem.

This study aims to determine how the independent variables, namely Operating Cost and Operating Income, Non Performing Loan, and Loan to Deposit Ratio, influence the dependent variable, namely Company Value (Price to Book Value) in BUMN Conventional Banks listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. The type of research used is associative with a quantitative approach with a total population of 42 companies. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling so that the number of samples obtained is 4 companies. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques using the help of Eviews 10 software. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that partially operating cost and operating income affect company value (Price to Book Value), while non-performing loans and loan to deposit ratios do not affect company value. Simultaneously operating cost and operating income, non-performing loans and loan to deposit ratios have a significant effect on company value (Price to Book Value).

Electronic-Commerce (e-commerce) or electronic commerce is a way to sell and buying goods and services via the internet network Electronic-Commerce (e-commerce) or electronic commerce is a way to sell and purchase goods and services via the internet network. When a customer finds a product they want to purchase, they can add it to their shopping cart and check out using their debit or credit card. Some payment processors even allow to accept payments via cryptocurrency and other alternative payment methods

From survey data conducted by the Financial Services Authority regarding national finance, the financial literacy index in Banten is still below the national average of 45.19 percent. This was conveyed directly by the Head of OJK Jabodetabek and Banten Province in 2022. The low financial literacy index in Banten, OJK invites to jointly improve finance in the community, especially in students. Financial literacy is knowledge, skills, beliefs that influence a person's financial attitudes and behavior to improve the quality of decision making and financial management in order to achieve prosperity. This study uses a survey method in collecting answers from respondents. Using 50 samples of students at Banten State Islamic University who were randomly selected. The results of data collection through questionnaires that will be processed and analyzed using linear regression statistical methods. Based on this, it was found that financial literacy with indicators of basic knowledge of personal finance, personal financial records, and financial behavior had an effect on student financial management.        

Transfer pricing is a pricing policy for transactions between parties with a special relationship. However, multinational companies often use transfer pricing to reduce the overall taxation of the multinational group. The purpose of this study is to review the literature using the systematic literature review (SLR) method, considering various aspects such as the impact of taxes, tunneling incentives and exchange rates on transfer pricing decisions of manufacturing companies discussed in previous studies. 60 journals from different sources were used in this study. The method used in this study is the SLR method (Systematic Literature Review Method). This study was conducted over several years to provide a performance evaluation. Therefore, this paper conducted a systematic literature review to find out which methods were used to analyze the impact of taxes, tunneling incentives and exchange rates on transfer pricing decisions of manufacturing companies.    

As a result of this study, cheating can be defined as any action that can be carried out by an individual or group by using fraudulent methods to gain profits. Financial fraud typically involves the misuse of funds obtained through fraud, usually by managers, executives, employees, or third parties, for the purpose of obtaining unlawful profits. In order for financial statements to be used as a basis for decision-making and to be trusted by the public and third parties, we found that the quality of the audit process is very important. This shows that the auditor's experience can affect the impact of fraud risk assessment on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. Previous research has shown that auditor experience can affect the impact of auditors' ability to detect fraud. The purpose of this study is to compare the results of different studies on the impact of fraud on internal audit components.      

Menganalisis rasio kemandirian daerah, rasio efektivitas, dan rasio efisiensi untuk melihat bagaimana kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Karawang. TujuanMenganalisis kinerja fiskal pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Karawang. Pemerintah melakukan analisis kinerja keuangan untuk mengukur efisiensi mereka, mengidentifikasi bidang-bidang yang perlu ditingkatkan, menilai kesehatan keuangan mereka saat ini dan di masa depan, menentukan apakah mereka dapat memenuhi kewajibannya, dan memantau kepatuhan terhadap rencana pengeluaran. Para peneliti dalam penelitian ini mengandalkan teknik kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan statistik dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Sugiyono (Kuantitatif, 2016). Metode penelitian ini berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme..tahun anggaran 2020 sebesar 72.01% 2021 rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah 68,14% dengan tahun anggaran 2022 persentasenya mengalami kenaikan 70,80% rasio efektifitas 2020 sebesar 119,22% 2021 115,74% dikategorikan sangat efektif 2022 99,76% dikategorikan cukup Efektif.efisiensi badan pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Karawang tahun anggaran 2020 sebesar 95,31% 2021 rasio efektifitas mengalami penaikan 94,32% anggaran 2022 mengalami penaikan signifikan yaitu 100,09% dikategorikan tidak efisienDari tahun 2020 hingga 2022, persentase pasien dengan RKKD pada lutut adalah 2020 72,01% ,2021 68,14% & 2022 70,80%,REPAD secara berurutan: 119,22%, 115,74% & 99,76% dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022 Dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022, angka REKD adalah 95,31%,94,32%dan 100,09%. Hal ini disebabkan karena dengan PAD, Realisasi Belanja Daerah Pemerintah pemerintah kabupaten karawang dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2022  

This study aims to examine the relationship between the Internal Control System (SPI) and potential corruption with accountability as a mediating variable. The sample used in this study was local governments in Indonesia at the district/city level in 2020-2022 so that the sample amounted to 1,307 samples. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and the analysis technique used was regression analysis and path analysis with SPSS 27 software. Furthermore, the sobel test was used to test the indirect effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable through the intervening variable. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that the SPIP variable has a negative effect on potential corruption. Then SPIP is also proven to have a positive and significant effect on accountability. And accountability has a negative and significant effect on potential corruption. And accountability acts as a mediating influence between SPIP on potential corruption.

Environmental accounting, also known as “Green Accounting” or “Evironmental Accounting”, refers to the process by which businesses or companies incorporate environmental costs into their accounting procedures. Environmental costs are the result of actions that have an impact on the quality of the environment, whether financially or not. The aim of this research is to look at the function, application and impact of environmental accounting on environmental and business sustainability. This research method was carried out using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This approach is used to examine and review all research. A total of 52 articles were analyzed in this research. Research Results Environmental accounting has a positive impact on a number of factors related to the sustainability of a business entity, especially company performance through the use of social responsibility as a mediator. Research on environmental accounting Even though Indonesia is a strong country, it still needs improvement because there is not much research there and the topics discussed are limited. The results of this research have consequences for environmental management initiatives and actions that are based on green innovation or environmentally friendly principles and can develop further.

This study discusses the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) as a legal entity established by the state to manage natural resources and strategic business branches not controlled by private individuals with the main goal of pursuing profits from state assets separated from the State Budget. As a legal entity, BUMN has assets because BUMN is a legal subject in both civil and criminal law, thereby having rights and obligations like any other natural person. The purpose of this research is to know the legal basis for regulating BUMN/State Assets and whether BUMN assets have legitimacy as collateral for foreign debt guarantees. This research uses a normative legal approach with a problem-solving approach using Conceptual approach, Statute approach, and Case approach. The legal materials used are the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, the Criminal Code, Law No. 16 of 2004 on BUMN, Law No. 1 of 2004 on State Treasury, and Law No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance."