Publication Search

This study uses the Mean Value Analysis (MVA) approach to analyze the queuing system at the Mixue Ice Cream & Tea cashier counter on Jalan Pahlawan in Magelang City. The MVA method was chosen because it can handle general time distributions between arrivals and services. The research was conducted through direct observation and interviews over the course of two days, during which time data was collected on the time between arrivals and customer service. The analysis revealed that the system was not in a steady state, as the arrival rate (0.0122 customers per second) exceeded the service rate (0.0111 customers per second). High service variability (CV = 276.30%) compared to arrival variability (CV = 69.46%) indicates service instability. On average, customers waited 47.08 seconds, and the total time in the system was 137.17 seconds. These results are important because they indicate the need for increased efficiency and standardized services to prevent a decrease in service quality.

The purpose of this research is to  analyze the ability to write review texts without using the Concept Sentence model of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Tigapanah, analyze the ability to write review texts by using the Concept Sentence model of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Tigapanah, and analyze the impact of the Concept Sentence model on the ability to write review texts of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Tigapanah. This research uses a quantitative method with a true experimental design in the form of a posttest-only control group design. The research population was all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Tigapanah, and the sampling technique was carried out randomly with two selected classes: one as a control class consisting of 25 students, and one as an experimental class consisting of 25 students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and review text writing tests. The results of the research indicate that the average value of the capability to write review texts of students in the control class (without the Concept Sentence model) was 65.98 with a sufficient category, while the average value in the experimental class (using the Concept Sentence model) was 85.7 with a good category. Hypothesis testing with the t-test approach using the SPSS application obtained a 2-tailed significance value of 0.00 <0.05.

Tradition cannot be separated from human life, in any form it is, depending on its culture and community. In the society, there are people who intend to preserve it, or to change it. Conservatism itself is referred to maintain what is already put in place in the society. This is found in movies namely Mona Lisa Smile and Perempuan Berkalung Sorban. This study aims to analyze how the characters in both movies manifest the conservatism ideas. The research uses the theory of Conservatism by John Kekes. The qualitative descriptive method is used, and the primary data is from the dialogues of the characters. The secondary data of other information related is also used. The result shows that the characters in both movies portray the four ideas offered by John Kekes about Conservatism, namely Skepticism, Pluralism, Traditionalism, and Pessimism. Further, being conservative to the tradition as shown by the characters in the movies is worth preserved.

Stunting is a growth disorder in children characterized by height-for-age below the standard due to prolonged nutritional deficiency. This condition affects physical development, learning ability, and metabolic health, and it tends to be persistent. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting remains high. This study was conducted to identify the causes of stunting during the first 1,000 days of life. The method used was a literature review with a narrative review approach. The results show that risk factors for stunting include prenatal conditions such as low birth weight, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, and maternal height. In addition, low maternal education, limited access to healthcare services, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, infections, and poor dietary patterns also contribute. Strategies proven effective according to the literature include early nutrition education, nutritional supplementation, and technology-based growth monitoring. The most consistently identified determinant is low birth weight (LBW).

This study aims to analyze the toxic effects brought about by amphetamine use and its association with suicides. Suicide is an act of ending one's own life that is often associated with mental health disorders and life pressures. Amphetamines are classified as Class II psychotropic drugs that have a strong stimulant effect on the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and mental activity, including hallucinations, thought disorders, and emotional changes. This study was conducted based on a literature review, identifying and analyzing various suicide cases involving amphetamine use through relevant literature. The results of the literature analysis indicate that amphetamine use significantly increases the risk of suicidal behavior, which can affect neurotransmitters, potentially triggering psychosis, nerve damage, and cardiovascular issues. Chronic use leads to dependence, cognitive impairment.

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a nutritional problem that has serious impacts on the health of both the mother and the fetus, such as increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and labor complications. In Jambi City, CED cases have continued to rise year by year. This study aims to identify the determinants of CED among pregnant women in the working area of Putri Ayu Public Health Center, Jambi City. This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional method. The sample consisted of 82 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements using MUAC. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to examine the relationship between independent variables and the incidence of CED. The study found that the prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women was 28%. Statistical analysis revealed that infectious diseases (p=0.000), personal hygiene (p=0.009), environmental sanitation (p=0.037), education (p=0.004), occupation (p=0.000), and income (p=0.040) were significantly associated with CED in pregnant women. There is a significant relationship between infectious diseases, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, education, occupation, and income with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women at Putri Ayu Public Health Center, Jambi City. It is expected that efforts to address chronic energy deficiency (CED) among pregnant women at Putri Ayu Public Health Center can be carried out through an integrated approach, including improvements in personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, prevention of infectious diseases, as well as enhancement of education, employment, and family income.

This study aims to present a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Intellectual Quotient (IQ), Emotional Quotient (EQ), and Spiritual Quotient (SQ) in an academic context, particularly focusing on the role of lecturers. Using bibliometric methods. The data for this study came from 300 English-language scientific articles published in 2023 from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The analysis was carried out using keyword co-occurrence techniques, overlay visualization, density visualization, and author collaboration networks. The findings show that there is a strong focus on developing conceptual frameworks and reviewing literature related to IQ, EQ, and SQ, indicating an effort to understand the integration of these three intelligences as the foundation for human resource development in higher education. However, several keywords were also found to be thematically irrelevant, suggesting challenges in data filtering or uniqueness of terminology between disciplines. Collaborative networks between authors tend to be fragmented, indicating the potential for fostering broader collaboration. The implications of this study theoretically reinforce the need for the integration of IQ, EQ, and SQ in understanding holistic intelligence, while practically encouraging higher education institutions to design lecturer development programs that balance these three aspects of intelligence to form superior character and performance

The right to a decent and healthy environment is explicitly guaranteed under Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in practice, development policies that prioritize economic growth often neglect environmental sustainability and may even compromise the environmental rights of future generations. This article aims to examine the concept of the constitutional rights of future generations to a sustainable environment within the framework of Indonesian constitutional law, and to evaluate the state's responsibilities in achieving sustainable development based on the principle of intergenerational justice. This study employs a normative juridical approach by analyzing constitutional provisions, statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant decisions of the Constitutional Court. In conclusion, the article recommends strengthening the constitutional dimension of environmental protection through environment-based judicial review, reformulating development policies to ensure intergenerational sustainability, and explicitly recognizing the rights of future generations within the Indonesian constitutional legal framework.

A common mental health problem affecting millions of women all around is anxiety before pregnancy and after delivery. Untreated, it might cause early deliveries, reduced birth weights, bad infant bonding, and children's long-term developmental difficulties. Many mothers choose natural cures than from drugs for safety worries relating to their children. Recent research on non-drug approaches to lessen anxiety in pregnant women and new mothers is examined in this review. Focusing on multiple non-drug treatments, a comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar. The results indicate that yoga and mindfulness-based stress reduction measures practically reduce anxiety. For treating anxiety, non-drug treatments are safe choices that healthcare professionals should integrate into maternal care. More research is needed for consistent methods and long-term studies to support clinical practices.

This study aims to analyze the nutritional status and dietary needs of students aged 7–10 years at SDN 3 Sesetan. Using a quantitative descriptive survey method, the research involved total sampling of all 86 second-grade students (40 boys and 46 girls). Data were collected using a stadiometer and weighing scale. Descriptive percentage analysis was used to interpret the data. The results showed that among the participants, 3 students (4%) were classified as severely obese, 2 students (2%) as mildly obese, 32 students (37%) had ideal nutritional status, and 49 students (57%) were underweight. The average daily calorie requirement was 1,935.50 kcal. Macronutrient analysis indicated an average daily requirement of 1,195.01 kcal from carbohydrates, 298.75 kcal from protein, and 497.92 kcal from fat. These findings reveal that a significant number of students have not yet reached optimal nutritional status. The variability in nutritional needs suggests the importance of attention and collaboration from both physical education (PJOK) teachers and parents to support students' health and development.  

Fullball is one of the new sports that has gained a lot of attention from the public. Fullball combines several well-known ball sports such as basketball, futsal and handball. The development of Fullball sports is currently influenced by the marketing of Fullball sports to the public, so the right strategy is needed to introduce Fullball sports. This research was conducted with the objective of conducting a SWOT analysis to see the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats through the Major League competition as an activity to introduce the new sport of Fullball to the wider community, efficiently, and sustainably. The components analysed include quantitative data through interviews and the author's involvement in Fullball sports. The results showed that the main strengths of Fullball are its uniqueness as a new sport and the strong support from brand sponsors and the government in the implementation of the competition. However, weaknesses include the lack of a solid sports ecosystem, limited facilities and accessibility, and limited resources. In addition, opportunities that can be utilized include the trend of exploring new sports among young people, active use of social media, and the potential for strategic cooperation with various parties. Meanwhile, threats that need to be anticipated are financial instability and low levels of participation from players and audiences. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strategies that maximize strengths and opportunities, as well as address weaknesses and anticipate threats to support Fullball's marketing success at the national level.

The purpose of this study is to describe and compare the literary structures of Sindhunata's novel Anak Bajang Menggiring Angin and S. Sularso's Ramayana using an objective-structural approach. The study's focus is on intrinsic factors, specifically themes and penokohan, as well as reflections of the social values of Jawa culture that are present in both karyas. This study uses a kualitatif deskriptif method with the content analysis technique applied to two novel texts as the primary data. The study's findings indicate that both karyas have a common interest in discussing traditional topics such as the relationship between kebaikan and kejahatan, cinta sejati, pengorbanan, and nilai kepemimpinan. However, there are differences in alur kelengkapan, narasi kedalaman, and tokoh penggambaran. Anak Bajang Menggiring Angin presents the Ramayana in a more precise and symbolic manner, while Sularso's version of the story emphasizes the traditional forms of ungkapan and Jawa symbols. The results of this study are presented in a clear and concise manner by comparing two contemporary adaptations of the classic Ramayana story with objective-structural analysis that has not yet been widely discussed. This study aims to shed light on how modern sastra might serve as a local reflection of culture through traditional epik.

Household waste is one of the major contributors to environmental problems. Waste management based on the 3Rs is an important strategy in reducing negative impacts on health and ecosystems. This study aims to review the literature on the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the community in managing household waste based on the 3R principles. The method used was a literature study by collecting literature from Google Scholar and Science Direct. The results showed that good knowledge encourages positive attitudes and more effective waste management practices. Education, especially to housewives, is proven to increase awareness and active participation in sorting and processing waste. Successful waste management requires active community involvement, infrastructure support, and ongoing mentoring. In conclusion, the strong relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice shows the importance of an integrated approach to household waste management based on the 3R principles to create a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. The contribution of this research to science is through the review of various field studies from a number of regions in Indonesia, and emphasizes the urgency of community-based education, especially for strategic groups such as housewives. Educational efforts to increase active participation and awareness of the 3R principles can be used as a reference in designing intervention programs by both the government and non-governmental organizations.  

This community engagement article aims to enhance the legal awareness and digital literacy of students at SMA Negeri 1 Wangon in addressing the growing phenomenon of sexual violence in digital spaces, particularly in the era of artificial intelligence. The primary issue faced by Generation Z today is a lack of legal understanding and weak digital ethics, which makes them vulnerable to becoming both victims and perpetrators of online sexual violence. The program employed a participatory approach using methods such as observation, group discussions, case simulations, and evaluation through pre- and post-tests. The results indicate that the legal and digital literacy education program significantly improved participants’ understanding of legal frameworks, including the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). The program also fostered awareness of digital ethics and the importance of personal data security. The implementation process revealed high levels of enthusiasm among students, particularly during the creation of anti-sexual violence digital campaigns, which were later published on the school's social media platforms. This program had a positive impact on students’ ability to recognize, prevent, and respond to digital sexual violence, while also encouraging the formation of a legally conscious student community that can serve as a driving force for digital cultural transformation within the school environment.

This study analyzes the application of collaborative governance in overcoming the phenomenon of overcrowding of visitors and its impact on environmental security at Kaimana Hospital, West Papua. The background of the research is based on the imbalance in the capacity of hospital infrastructure (serving 65,490 people) with the high number of visits, exacerbated by the habit of the community transporting patients en masse and the massive use of JKN services. The descriptive qualitative method is used with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews, observations, and visual documentation. The analysis refers to the theory of Ansell and Gash (2008) which includes starting conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, collaborative process, and outcome. The results of the study show that efforts such as limiting visiting hours and the construction of halfway houses are not optimal due to less participatory policy design, lack of structured dialogue between stakeholders, and top-down leadership. Overcrowding is triggered by narrow waiting rooms, limited facilities, and the disintegration of the queue system. Despite collaborative initiatives, the results are still partial due to weak cross-sector coordination and low community participation. Strategic suggestions include infrastructure improvement, the development of an integrated digital queuing system, intensive socialization, and the formation of collaborative teams across sectors (RSUD, government, TNI/POLRI, and the community). Conflict management training, periodic evaluation, and participatory leadership approaches are also needed to create sustainable service transformation. This study emphasizes that inclusive and transparent collaboration is the key to overcoming overcrowding and strengthening the safety of the hospital environment.

This study compares sex work regulations in Indonesia and Thailand through the lens of human security. Using qualitative comparative literature approach, the research analyzes four core dimensions including health, economy, legal protection, and social inclusion. Findings show that Indonesia still relies on criminalization, which exacerbates vulnerability, restricts access to health services, and reinforces stigma. Conversely, Thailand is undergoing a regulatory transition marked by community engagement, harm reduction practices, and early steps toward decriminalization. However, Thailand’s policy remains incomplete in addressing the rights of migrant and transgender sex workers. The study concludes that while Thailand provides a more inclusive model, both countries require further policy reform distinguishing voluntary sex work from exploitation, strengthening grassroots organizations, and regional policy harmonization under ASEAN human rights framework.

The development of financing practices with fiduciary guarantees in Indonesia often raises legal issues, especially regarding the unilateral withdrawal of credit objects by creditors against defaulting debtors. This action is often carried out without the consent of the debtor or a court decision, thus potentially violating the principles of justice and the principle of due process of law. This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection for debtors in a fiduciary financing agreement. The type of research used is normative juridical with an approach to legislation and court decisions. The results showed that the act of unilateral withdrawal can be categorized as a civil and criminal tort. Therefore, regulatory reform, increased legal literacy, and a fair and humanist dispute resolution mechanism are needed. It is recommended that fiduciary execution be carried out in accordance with legal procedures to protect the debtor's constitutional rights and ensure fairness in contractual relationships.

The construction of houses in river border areas is a complex issue involving legal, environmental, and spatial planning aspects. River borders are protected zones designated to maintain the ecological function of rivers and to mitigate disaster risks. In Indonesia, development in these areas is regulated through various legal instruments, including Government Regulation No. 38 of 2011 and the OSS RBA (Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach) system. Local governments play a strategic role in spatial planning, granting permits, conducting supervision, and enforcing the law. However, significant challenges persist, such as inadequate spatial data, weak integration between local and central information systems, and socio-political pressures that influence decision-making. Furthermore, overlapping authorities between central and local governments after the Omnibus Law have further complicated the permitting and monitoring processes. A case study in Tanah Laut Regency reveals that negligence in issuing permits can lead to environmental degradation. Therefore, cross-sector collaboration, strengthened human resource capacity, and policy harmonization between central and local governments are essential. The implementation of a fair, transparent, and risk-based permitting system is key to protecting river border zones and achieving sustainable development that aligns with public interests and environmental preservation.

Crimes committed by drunk drivers that cause death are serious legal problems that have a broad impact on public safety. This study analyzes the form of criminal liability for such acts within the framework of Indonesian criminal law, by examining the application of the concepts of dolus eventualis and culpa. Although statutory provisions such as Articles 310 and 311 of the Traffic and Transportation Law and Article 359 of the Criminal Code have regulated criminal sanctions, implementation in the field is often weak and disproportionate. The legal approach tends to consider the act as negligence, whereas there is an element of conditional intent that must be considered. This study emphasizes the need for criminal law reform, strengthening law enforcement institutions, and public education to create a deterrent effect and protect people's right to life. The concept of dolus eventualis is an important alternative to expand criminal liability fairly and contextually.

Budget management in police institutions has a strategic role in ensuring accountability and effectiveness in the implementation of state duties. However, violations in budget planning and utilization still often occur due to weak supervisory systems and a closed bureaucratic culture. This study aims to analyze the normative law enforcement mechanism against budget violations within the Police and evaluate its effectiveness in ensuring the principles of accountability and impunity. The type of research used is normative-doctrinal with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The results of the study show that although regulations are adequate, the implementation of the law is still hampered by conflicts of interest, lack of transparency, and lack of public participation. Therefore, systemic reform is needed through strengthening institutional capacity, digitizing the budget system, and cross-agency supervisory collaboration to encourage fair and accountable law enforcement in the police institution.