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This research aims to determine the significant influence of financial and non-finansial compensation on employee performance at the Modern Express People's Credit Bank, Serui Branch, Yapen Islands Regency. Modern Express People's Credit Bank, Serui Branch, Yapen Islands Regency is a finansial institution that operates in the banking sector. As an organization. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out more in-depth and specific research regarding the influence of financial and non-financial compensation on employee performance at the Modern Express People's Credit Bank, Serui Branch, Yapen Islands Regency. This research uses a quantitative analysis method where surveys and questionnaires are carried out as tools to collect data. The data analysis techniques used consist of validity and reliability tests, normality tests, multiple linear regression, F tests and t tests. The sample used in this research was 33 respondents. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence. Based on the results of statistical tests using the SPSS 25 application, the results of financial compensation on employee performance obtained a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of non-financial compensation on employee performance obtained a significant value of 0.000 < 0.005, the results were jointly significant. The same thing carried out using the T test is 0.000 < 0.005, which means that there is a significant influence of financial and non-finansial compensation on employee performance.

The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the characteristics of a good mobile learning application to improve computational thinking and learning independence of high school students. (2) to produce a mobile learning application that is oriented towards computational thinking skills and student learning independence with good quality. The quality of the development results is determined based on Nieveen's criteria, namely valid, practical, and effective. This study is a research and development (R&D) that uses the Borg & Gall development model with 8 development steps, namely preliminary study, planning, initial product development, small group trials, main product revision, limited scale trials, operational product revisions and large-scale trials. The subjects in this study were 36 students from one class at SMA Negeri 1 Gamping, Sleman Regency. The instrument used to measure the validity of the mobile learning application is the expert validation sheet. The instrument to measure the practicality of the mobile learning application is the student response questionnaire. The instrument to measure the effectiveness of the application is the computational thinking test and the student learning independence questionnaire. Validity and practicality data analysis was conducted by converting quantitative data into qualitative form in the form of four standard scale values, while effectiveness data analysis based on test and questionnaire results was conducted using paired sample t-test. The results of the study showed that (1) Mobile learning applications have the characteristics of being easy to apply, flexible to time, lightweight and easy to carry anywhere and also implementing each computational thinking indicator in each stage of the material. (2) The results of expert validation showed that the developed mobile learning application met the valid criteria as seen by the Aiken's validity test score for media experts of 0.83 and 0.68 for material experts. The practicality of the mobile learning application is included in the very good category as seen from the average results with an average percentage of student responses of 87.17%. The effectiveness of the computational thinking test obtained a t-value of 47.22 greater than t (35,0.05) with a score of 1.69, the effectiveness of the learning independence test based on the t test obtained a t-value of 4.85 greater than t (35,0.05) with a score of 1.69. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the developed mobile learning application meets the criteria of validity, practicality and effectiveness.

This study aims to determine the Influence of Facilities and Service Quality of Trans Batam Users on Satisfaction of Batam City Community. The population in this study were people who use Trans Batam public transportation using nonprobability sampling, namely accidental. The criteria used as samples in this study were users who had used Trans Batam public transportation, so that the number of samples was 100 respondents. This type of research is Quantitative. Validity and reliability tests were carried out on the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, including t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination. This study was conducted using SPSS version 29. The results showed that partially the variables of Facilities and Service Quality had a significant effect on Satisfaction in Batam City. The results of the F Test obtained an Fcount value of 294,306 with Ftable 3.09 identifying that the variables of Facilities and Service Quality simultaneously had a significant effect on Satisfaction in the community. Based on the coefficient of determination test, around 85.6% of the satisfaction variables in the community were influenced by the variables of Facilities and Service Quality. The remaining 14.4% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study.

This study aims to determine the effect of principal academic supervision and work environment on teacher performance at SMK Negeri Sekecamatan Kayuagung. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample in this study consisted of 50 teachers who were randomly selected at SMK Negeri Sekecamatan Kayuagung. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used multiple linear regression to test the effect of independent variables on teacher performance as the dependent variable. The results showed that the principal's academic supervision had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, as well as the work environment which also had a positive effect on teacher performance. Simultaneously, both independent variables had a significant effect on improving teacher performance. This study suggests the need for improvements in academic supervision and improving the quality of the work environment to support improved teacher performance at SMK Negeri Sekecamatan Kayuagung.

Service quality is a service that has a characteristic quality. Characteristics of good quality include ease, speed, accuracy, reliability and empathy from service officers in providing and delivering services to someone who has a strong impression that can be directly felt by customers at that time and at that time. This study uses a quantitative method. It can be concluded that the service quality variable (X) has a significant influence on applicant satisfaction (Y) at the Bima Immigration Office. The sig value (0.000) <0.05 is seen, which means that the quality of Passport services has an influence on the satisfaction of applicants at the Class II Non-TPI Bima Immigration Office.This study uses a quantitative method. The method used to obtain data and information in this study is by using a survey method using a questionnaire. The survey method used is by distributing questionnaires to applicants at the Class II Non-TPI Bima Immigration Office. The data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, significance test (t-test), and coefficient of determination test (R2 test).The discussion of the research aims to provide results and an overview of this research. According to the results of data analysis with simple linear regression, it shows that the variable X or service quality has an influence on the variable Y or passport applicant satisfaction with a significant value of service quality (X) on passport applicant satisfaction (Y) of 0.000 <0.05. In this study, the variable Service Quality (X1) has an influence on applicant satisfaction (Y), because if the quality of service (X) provided by the officer to the applicant is bad, it will cause dissatisfaction of passport user applicants, thereby reducing the applicant's loyalty in using services at Bima Immigration. And the value of the coefficient of determination or R square is 0.768, meaning that the service quality variable contributes 0.768 or 76.8% to passport applicant satisfaction.

This study explores systematic desensitization therapy in addressing specific phobias among adolescents, particularly arachnophobia, ophidiophobia, and katsaridaphobia. The research aims to explore the subjective experiences of adolescents undergoing systematic desensitization for specific phobias, focusing on perception and emotional changes. A qualitative phenomenological method was employed to delve into the subjective experiences of adolescents with specific phobias. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), with validity ensured through triangulation and member checking. Findings indicate that adolescents experienced significant anxiety reduction and decreased avoidance behaviors, thanks to therapist support and the application of relaxation techniques. This study highlights the importance of understanding individual experiences to enhance the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. Thus, systematic desensitization, combined with supportive therapeutic practices, proves to improve the quality of life for adolescents struggling with specific phobias. These findings not only enrich academic literature but also aid practitioners in designing interventions that are more responsive to patient needs.

The objectives of the study were to determine how high the independence of students with authoritarian and democratic parenting styles was and to determine whether or not there was a difference in the level of student independence when reviewed from authoritarian and democratic parenting patterns. This study used a quantitative approach with a comparative research design. The data collection technique used a survey with a likert scale and obtained 95 students as respondents consisting of 45 students with authoritarian parenting patterns and 50 students with democratic parenting patterns. Furthermore, it was tested using validity and reliability tests. The results of the validity test obtained 38 valid items, the reliability test used the Alpha Cronbach calculation with a result of 0.984 which was included in the very reliable category. Furthermore, a difference test was carried out using the t-test (Independent Sample T-test). The results of the study are the level of independence of students with authoritarian parenting styles was 42% in the very high category, the level of independence of students with democratic parenting styles was 40% in the very high category, and there was no difference in the level of independence between students with authoritarian and democratic parenting patterns.

The online buying and selling system makes it easier for people to make transactions and creates business opportunities for business people to develop business transactions in collaboration with resellers without having to meet face to face, such as online buying and selling transactions for Namastudios bags. Online buying and selling transactions between suppliers and resellers are carried out by mutual agreement where the rights and obligations of the parties are regulated to avoid risks. However, there was a default in 2018 by the supplier that the goods sent did not match what was agreed. So resellers suffer quite a lot of losses. For these losses, the reseller filed a lawsuit at the South Jakarta District Court. The aim of the research is to provide legal protection and to find out the application of judges in court decision no. 629/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel. The research method uses normative juridical research with a case approach which uses data collection methods through secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research are legal protection for resellers for default, based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code, where the agreement made is not in accordance with the agreement, it is null and void, where the supplier is obliged to compensate the reseller for losses. The application of the judge's law in the decision is that the judge granted part of the decision and stated that the Defendant had committed an act of breach of contract based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code which did not fulfill one of the conditions for the validity of the agreement, namely the agreement contained in the notarial deed.

This study aims to determine the influence of work discipline on employee performance at the Bantaeng Regency Culture and Tourism Office. This sampling method uses saturated sampling, which is the entire population of 45 respondents with a quantitative research method. Data collection was obtained through interviews and questionnaire distribution directly (offline). The data analysis techniques used to analyze the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables are validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, namely normality tests, linearity tests, and homokedasticity tests, hypothesis tests used Partial tests (t-test), and determination coefficients (R2 test). The results of this study show that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at the Bantaeng Regency Culture and Tourism Office.

Marriage certainly has legal consequences, and if the religion is different, various problems will certainly arise. These problems affect the relationship between husband and wife and their children if they have children. In terms of juridical legal regulations regarding interfaith marriages, formally and legally, have not been clearly and firmly regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law only states that the validity of a marriage must be carried out according to the laws of each religion and its beliefs. Legal certainty in regulating interfaith marriages in Indonesia still does not have normative legal certainty in legal texts related to marriage. This has clearly given rise to multiple interpretations of the law on interfaith marriages, whereas the unity of meaning in the legal text in a Law is absolute, there should be no double meaning in the legal text or Law, because legal certainty refers to the implementation of clear, permanent, consistent and consequential laws whose implementation cannot be influenced by subjective circumstances.

The fashion industry continues to grow rapidly, creating new trends that influence people's lifestyles. The thrifting phenomenon at Pasar Senen has become a popular shopping alternative due to its affordable prices and product quality. This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality and price perception on purchasing decisions for thrifted clothing. The research employs an associative quantitative approach involving 96 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis includes descriptive and correlation analysis, while hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate a positive influence of product quality and price perception on purchasing decisions, with an R-Square value of 0.805. The study's limitation lies in its scope, which focuses only on one market and does not consider other variables or moderators that may impact purchasing decisions more broadly.

Technological advances have had a major impact on the development of tradelaw. This applies in Indonesia. Information and communication technology, especially the Internet, has changed the way trade is conducted from traditional to digital or e-commerce methods. Thiscreatestheneedfor legal regulationsthattakeintoaccountnewtrendssuch as personal data protection, electronic transaction security, the validity of digital documents, and consumer protection in the digital space. The enactment of the Electronic Transaction Information Law (UU ITE) and laws and regulations in the field of electronic commerce, such as Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 (PMSE), is clear evidence that trade law is adapting to technology. Furthermore, technological development also encourage the emergence of blockchain-based smart contracts, which require legal recognition and adaptation of their validity. However, the impact of this technology also creates challenges such as the digital divide, lack of legal literacy among SMEs, and challenges of cross-border law enforcement in international transactions. Therefore, building an inclusive, technologically sensitive, and adaptive commercial legal system requires synergy between regulators, economicactors, and the community.

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife whose aim is to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on the belief in the Almighty God. Law 1/1974 refers to the validity of a marriage held by Indonesian citizens based on the laws of their respective religions and beliefs. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the Towani Tolotang Traditional Marriage process in relation to Hindu Religious Marriages and analyze the validity of Towani Tolotang Traditional Marriages Based on Marriage Law in Indonesia. It becomes a problem when a community of Towani Tolotang believers are "forced" to choose Hinduism among the religions recognized by the government, which then relegates their belief to just a custom. The next big question about how the Towani Tolotang Traditional Marriage process relates to Hindu Religious Marriages is how is the validity of the Towani Tolotang Traditional Marriage based on Marriage Law in Indonesia. The research was carried out in Sidrap Regency, Panrenge Telelimpoe Village, Province. South Sulawesi, data collection was obtained using interviews and analyzing data from literature references, either from books or from journals via the internet. After the data obtained has been collected, it will then be discussed and explained in accordance with applicable regulations and the final results will be concluded. The results of the conclusions must be in accordance with the research results from the title "The Validity of Marriage in the Towani Tolotang Traditional Perspective (Study in Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi Province)", Based on the results of the analysis and interviews regarding Towani Tolotang Traditional Marriage and Hinduism, namely that the procedure or process of marriage what is carried out by the Towani Tolotang Custom is not the same as the provisions of the marriage procedures in Hinduism, furthermore the Towani Tolotang Customary Marriage is declared valid according to the provisions of the Law. Marriage in Indonesia is because the marriage is carried out in accordance with the principles or principles and values ​​contained in Law 1/1974.

This research aims to determine the influence of work communication, competence, work discipline and job satisfaction on employee performance. This type of research is quantitative research. This research data was obtained through primary and secondary data. The population in this study were 36 employees of PT Indo Putra Harapan Sukses. The sample in this study was 36 employees with a sampling technique using saturated sampling. The analysis techniques used are validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the results of the t test partially show the variables of communication, competence, work discipline and job satisfaction on the performance of PT Indo Putra Harapan Sukses Makmur employees. Simultaneous F test results of communication, competency, work discipline and job satisfaction on the performance of PT Indo Putra Harapan Sukses Makmur employees

This research aims to determine the influence of work discipline and work facilities on the performance of CV Alif Media Informatika employees. This type of research is quantitative research. This research data was obtained through primary and secondary data. The population in this study were employees at CV Alif Media Informatika. The sample in this study was 32 employees with a sampling technique using saturated sampling. The analysis techniques used are validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the partial t test results of work discipline and work facilities variables influence the performance of CV Alif Media Informatics employees. The results of the F test simultaneously work discipline and work facilities influence the performance of CV Alif Media Informatics employees.

The epistemology of Islamic theology (kalam) explores the nature, sources, methods, and validity of knowledge within an Islamic framework, balancing reason and revelation. In kalam thought, rationalism with deductive-metaphysical logic dominates, though revelation remains the primary foundation. The debate between the Mu'tazilite school, emphasizing reason, and the Ash'arite school, prioritizing revelation, highlights its epistemological dynamics. However, reliance on bayani reasoning, centered on textual authority, often restricts critique and renewal. Additionally, Islamic theology struggles with limited engagement with empirical reality due to insufficient application of the correspondence theory, which evaluates truth based on factual evidence. The deductive approach of the coherence theory often falls short in addressing contemporary issues, prompting some thinkers to adopt intuitive, Sufistic methods. Criticism of this stagnation has spurred calls for reformulating Islamic theology to address globalization and modernity. To remain relevant, Islamic theology must develop a more contextual and holistic methodology, integrating deductive, inductive, and empirical approaches. By fostering critical analysis and practical solutions, it can continue to serve as a vital tool for developing adaptive and relevant Islamic thought in every era.

The problem raised in this study is the renewal of the Islamic education system in Islamic boarding schools as an impact of modernization. Modernization not only brings positive but also negative impacts. Islamic boarding schools that were originally traditional salaf developed to overhaul their education system to meet the challenges of the times so that Islamic boarding schools emerged with khalaf or combined systems. This study aims to describe: 1) the concept of Islamic education in the Al-MuqriAssalafi Lil BanatIslamic boarding school and 2) the challenges faced by the Al-MuqriAssalafi Lil BanatPrenduan Islamic boarding school in facing the era of modernization. This researcher uses a qualitative research approach with a field research type. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses interactive data analysis consisting of data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification. Data validity checking is carried out using 4 criteria, namely credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the study indicate that: the concept of Islamic education in the Al-MuqriAssalafi Lil BanatPrenduan Islamic boarding school is still traditional with a 1 x 24 hour education system with Batshul Masail extracurricular activities. The challenge of Islamic education in the Al-MuqriAssalafi Lil BanatPrenduan Islamic boarding school lies in the characteristics of the students who are increasingly experiencing a decline

Integrating modern leadership approaches with local wisdom remains a challenge in enhancing the quality of education in Indonesian higher education institutions. This study examines the impact of integrating instructional leadership with ethnopedagogy based on the Dalihan Na Tolu philosophy on learning quality at Graha Nusantara University. Using a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design, the study involved 50 lecturers selected through systematic random sampling and 100 students. Data were collected through validated questionnaires (validity coefficients ranging from 0.72 to 0.89; reliability with Cronbach's Alpha of 0.88), in-depth interviews, and participatory observations. The findings reveal that instructional leadership independently accounts for 67 percent of the variation in learning quality (coefficient of determination, R-squared = 0.670, with p < 0.001), with key determinants being guidance (correlation coefficient = 0.820) and vision-mission communication (correlation coefficient = 0.790). Ethnopedagogical leadership contributes significantly through the values of Somba Marhula-hula (regression coefficient = 0.45), Manat Mardongan Tubu (regression coefficient = 0.41), and Elek Marboru (regression coefficient = 0.38). The integration of these approaches produces significant synergistic effects (R-squared = 0.830), resulting in a 70 percent increase in active interaction, a 68 percent improvement in the effectiveness of learning strategies, and a 66 percent boost in productivity. This study contributes to developing an integrated leadership model that combines modern values with local wisdom. It also provides practical implications for designing training programs and implementing dual-approach monitoring systems in higher education institutions.

This study aims to examine the impact of implementing the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) cooperative learning model on improving academic motivation and learning achievement in Indonesian language lessons at SD Pangeran Antasari Medan. The TPS model was chosen because it encourages students to actively engage in discussions and collaborate, which can enhance their involvement in learning. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an experimental design, where data is collected through pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in students' motivation and academic performance. In addition, a questionnaire was used to assess students' academic motivation. The results of the study show a significant improvement in both academic motivation and learning achievement after the implementation of the TPS model. Normality and statistical tests were conducted to ensure the validity of the data. This study provides benefits for the development of Indonesian language teaching at the elementary level by introducing a method that can effectively improve students' motivation and academic performance.

Pancasila has been established as both a rechtsidee (legal ideal) and a grundnorm (fundamental norm). The values of Pancasila must guide and be embodied in legal reform in Indonesia whether at the substantive level (legal content), structural level (legal institutions), or cultural level (legal culture). These values must be embedded in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and further reflected in all subsequent laws and regulations. The value of national unity contained in Pancasila is reflected in the enactment of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. The unification of marriage law through this legislation abolished the diverse marriage laws that existed prior to its enactment. The value of social justice for all Indonesian people is reflected in the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019, which amended Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. The amendment, which revised the minimum age for marriage, provides justice for both men and women regarding the legal validity of marriage in Indonesia.