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This research will analyze social changes in the main character in the novel Berkisar Merah by Ahmad Tohari. The novel Berkisar Merah is an object in this research, a novel with a background of a woman’s struggle in her life and Javanese culture in modern society which presents a new idea about cultural and social reconstruction which gives birth to new views, attitudes and ideas regarding humanitarian issues. The struggle of the female characters in the novel Bekisar Merah appears in an effort to fight all manifestations of gender injustice, in the form of subordination, stereotypes and violence. The struggle carried out by Lasi’s character takes the form of arguments for the spirit of equality through the vision of his novel, rejection of violence against women’s sexuality, as well as arguments for the truth about the meaning of women and men. Through the resistance of the female characters in the novel, it can be seen that the problem of male domination over women stems from gender issues, not sex. The aim of this research is to examine social changes in the main character in the novel Berkisar Merah by Ahmad Tohari. This type of research is qualitative research. The data in this research are words that come from novel quotations, and the data source in this research is the novel Berkisar Merah by Ahmad Tohari. The data collection technique used in this research is reading and taking notes. Data analysis technique by classifying data including social changes in the main character in the novel Berkisar Merah by Ahmad Tohari, marking the words and making conclusions.  

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of the balanced scorecard method as a benchmark for performance measurement at CV. Sumber Pinus Jaya. The research method used is a qualitative method, because this study does not aim to prove a hypothesis but rather aims to reveal facts and circumstances that occur at the time of the study. From the results of the discussion, it shows that the balanced scorecard method translates performance measures that have four indicators, namely in the financial perspective shows fluctuating numbers, the customer perspective shows good results, the internal business process perspective shows that the company has carried out an innovation process such as the concept of making furniture following current developments, the growth and learning perspective shows good company performance conditions because it can improve the quality of its employees. From the discussion above, it can be concluded that the use of the balanced scorecard method can be used as a benchmark for the success of a company. In order to be applied properly to the company, improvement efforts are needed both internally and externally.

Teachers not only educate and deliver content during teaching and learning activities, but they also conduct student assessments, which is a crucial component of the teacher's learning process. An affective evaluation considers behavioral traits such as attitudes, feelings, emotions, interests, and values. Affective assessment implementation has been described as tough and complicated when compared to other domain evaluations. The purpose of this study is to identify the elements that impact instructors' challenges in recognizing the application of emotional evaluations. This study employs a qualitative technique, which is a means for gathering in-depth, meaningful data. Because meaning is actual data, concrete data, and there is worth beneath the visible facts. In teaching and learning activities, teachers not only teach and provide material, but also carry out an assessment process for students, which is an important component in the teacher's learning process. The research results show that teachers as informants in this research do not fully understand the instruments and measuring tools used to carry out affective assessments in schools, which results in the emergence of various forms of difficulties felt by teachers when carrying out affective assessments.

The development of the business world in developing countries encourages companies to increase company value by improving their reputation in the eyes of the public. One important step in this effort is to increase profits and demonstrate responsibility towards the environment and society. This research aims to find and analyze theories that discuss the influence of green accounting, environmental performance and profit growth on company value. This research uses the literature review method to analyze and present the reasons behind the explanatory variables, as well as findings from previous research. The theories behind this research are agency theory and signal theory. Variables that are thought to influence company value include green accounting, environmental performance, and profit growth. The research results show that the relationship between green accounting, environmental performance and profit growth on company value varies, so a clear agreement has not been reached. This study provides a detailed picture based on existing facts and can be a reference for further research that uses green accounting, environmental performance and profit growth variables.

Culture is a product of human knowledge as social beings, that knowledge is not obtained through genetic inheritance in the human body, but is obtained through the position of humans as social beings which is an experience through a learning process.It is in this context that the research was conducted to see how indigenous peoples as a minority group internalize their cultural values ​​into cohesive values ​​and reflect their strong character. The indigenous peoples in Pulo Village, Cangkuang Village, Leles District, Garut Regency, West Java Province, are a group of indigenous people who continue to internalize and preserve traditional values ​​into the character of their community members. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic type, namely research conducted in certain indigenous communities. The objectives to be achieved in this research are to briefly describe the internalization of cultural values ​​of the traditional village communities that can be promoted as the basis for forming the character of the Indonesian nation and internalizing organizational values. Based on the analysis of various facts related to Pulo village, it can be concluded that cultural values ​​can use the values ​​of local wisdom that develop in the community in a comprehensive manner capable of providing data in shaping legal culture and forming strong characters in upholding culture. This helps the community in developing such culture-based laws.

This research aims to determine the existence of the Rebana Annisa Music Group in Kasikan village, Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The theories used in this research are M. Save Dagun's theory (in Gracia Destari Mujianto and Eko Raharjo, 2019: 129) and the book by Drs. Save M. Dagun with the title Philosophy of Existentialism, Rineka created 1990, with indicators namely Work Activities, Having Facts, and Efforts to Maintain Existence. The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. In accordance with the title, this research was conducted in Kasikan village, Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The subjects in this research were 10 people. The findings of this research are (i) In view of the work activities of the Annisa Tambourine Music Group in Kasikan Village, it is still well known in the village and there are still many who use this Tambourine Music Group for events in Kasikan Village, marked with the practice schedule and implementation of the music group. (ii) Having facts, this Tambourine music group is recognized for its existence by performing songs which often contain songs that have educational elements in them as well as Islamic values ​​in them. (iii) The efforts made to maintain its existence, this Tambourine music group performs at events in Kasikan villages and adapts the songs they perform for these events, inviting successors such as young people or housewives to join in becoming members of Tambourine. and increasing interest among citizens, especially women, to join in establishing other tambourine music groups, so that the existing tambourine groups in Kaksian village continue to exist.

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of scientific methods on the learning outcomes of social studies students. The type of research used is data collection research using journals, books, and others. Based on the results of research and discussion on the effectiveness of scientific methods. The scientific method is considered a golden bridge that encourages the development of attitudes, skills, and knowledge in students. The application of the scientific method provides challenges to teachers by developing student activities, namely observing, asking, gathering information, reasoning, and communicating. Social studies with scientific methods. Learning is not just memorizing concepts, years, or facts, but trying to connect these concepts so that they produce a complete understanding so that the concepts learned are easy to understand.

In modern life, shirk has become one of the things that have a negative impact on individuals and society. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the threats of Allah SWT caused by the practice of shirk in everyday life. This article identifies the root causes of modern shirk, its relevance in social and spiritual contexts and constructive solutions to overcome it using analytical theory and empirical facts. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, by making the Qur'an, hadith books, books, magazines, articles and leading journals as the main reading sources to be analyzed and concluded into a writing. It is hoped that this method can increase understanding of the complexity of modern shirk and the importance of avoiding its negative impacts. The results of this analysis indicate that to overcome the act of shirk in modern life, appropriate actions and interventions are needed from individuals and society. It was found that the worst consequences of this act of shirk are two kinds of threats from Allah, the first is the threat in (QS. Al Maidah, 5: 72-73); (1) The perpetrator is an infidel, (2) the perpetrator is prohibited from entering heaven, (3) he is guaranteed to go to hell, (4) There will be no intercession in the afterlife. The two threats from Allah in (Q.S. Maryam, 19: 90) 1. The sky is broken, 2. The mountain is erupted, 3. The earth is split (earthquake).

Mental health issues are still a hot topic being discussed amidst a generation flooded with vast amounts of information. The information that arises correlates with the impact felt by various groups, including the general public, students, and university students. Positive information that is informative or other information that is trivial can influence how someone behaves. The tendency for students to experience excessive anxiety, commonly referred to as overthinking, stems from their habit of scrolling through and comparing themselves with the achievements of others on social media. This is one of the disorders that contributes to the mental health issues caused by frequent consumption of social media. A lack of religious knowledge plays a significant role in how individuals process information. The awareness of the importance of religious knowledge needs to be instilled in every educated student so that their academic pursuits do not overshadow their obligations as servants of Allah, who are still given the opportunity to accumulate good deeds. This research employed a qualitative approach over four days using a Google Form survey as the questionnaire tool. The purpose of this research is to process the data obtained to provide clear facts from the field.    

Speech Acts are an important component of communication because they show how people express their intentions and goals and help create strong bonds among team members. The aim of this research is to examine how students at the Faculty of Economics, Medan State University behave when speaking during organizations. This research uses a qualitative methodology which includes document analysis, observation and interviews. Direct interviews conducted by researchers and supporting data collected from other sources serve as research data sources. The research findings suggest two key conclusions. First, students use a variety of speech acts, including perlocutionary speech acts that influence the listener, illocutionary speech acts that conceal meaning, and locutionary speech acts that present facts. Second, this study outlines a number of communication problems faced by students that can hinder the achievement of company goals. The findings of this research are intended to be a guide to improving communication within the student organization environment at the Faculty of Economics, Medan State University.

Conservation is one of the ways taken by the government to protect, conserve, and maintain biodiversity and its ecosystems from extinction. So that the provisions of Article 21 paragraph 2 of Law no.5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems are expressly regulated regarding the prohibition of trading and utilizing protected animals, including eggs and other parts. Poaching, turtle egg theft, and coastal pollution are some of the factors that cause the drastic decline in the population of these rare animals. One of the turtle conservation places in Lembata Regency is the Loang Turtle Conservation. This research is an empirical juridical research, namely reviewing and analyzing the turtle conservation process by the people of Riabao Village and Duawutun Village, and knowing the participation of the people of Riabao Village and Duawutun Village in turtle conservation efforts. By using a special approach and approach to legislation that examines the conformity between the applicable legal provisions and the facts that occur in the field. The results of this study show that: (1) Apart from the declining population and government policy attachment related to the prohibition of turtle hunting, another major factor in the establishment of this captivity geographically is because the Loang coastline is the destination area for the migration of turtles. (2) Community participation in conservation efforts of turtles as protected animals on the coast of Loang, Riabao Village and Duawutun Village, Nagawutung District, Lembata Regency, which was initially a group of conservation youth who felt very concerned about the survival of the ancient animal.

The Post-Truth phenomenon has posed significant challenges to global democracy, particularly through the spread of disinformation that undermines public trust in political institutions and democratic processes. In this era, emotions and personal beliefs are prioritized over objective facts, exacerbating political polarization and creating an environment where hoaxes and disinformation can influence political decisions and citizen participation. Furthermore, the Post-Truth era impacts global mobility, as disinformation on issues such as migration, international policies, and ethnic identity heightens tensions between nations and threatens the integrity of international policies. This research aims to explore how disinformation in the Post-Truth era poses a threat to the stability of democracy and global mobility. Using a literature review method from various academic sources, this article analyzes the impact of disinformation on political processes, security, and international relations in the digital era. The findings indicate that disinformation significantly damages democracy and hinders global mobility, highlighting the need for collective measures to combat this threat.  

Mistakes in writing during learning have become common, especially for students who do not fully understand writing. Inspirational texts are texts that can inspire readers through the author's writing, whether through imagination or facts that occur in real life, containing inspiring content. The purpose of this analysis is to improve the writing structure of texts produced by ninth-grade students, who often write without paying attention to proper writing conventions. The research method used in this study is descriptive-analytical. The sampling method used is a single inspirational text created by a student as the research material. The results obtained from the research and analysis of these spelling errors include 12 categories, but there are still some identical words that were not included because they have already been categorized.

In today's increasingly competitive digital business environment, entrepreneurs must develop smarter and more effective marketing strategies to promote their products. Food vloggers play a pivotal role by influencing their followers through social media content, particularly culinary reviews and personal experiences with food products, which encourage followers to purchase the recommended items. This study investigates the impact of marketing content and customer engagement on the purchase intentions of followers of the @sigerfoodies Instagram account.  Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected through questionnaires, employing a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 140 respondents. Data analysis, including instrument validity, normality tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing, was conducted using SPSS 26. The findings indicate that both marketing content and customer engagement of @sigerfoodies significantly and positively affect the purchase intentions of culinary products in Bandar Lampung. To enhance its influence, Sigerfoodies is encouraged to organize giveaways, share engaging culinary facts, and foster interactions with followers to strengthen long-term relationships.

The need for clean water increases every year, this is due to an uncontrolled increase in population growth so that the population is directly proportional to water needs. The problem of increasing water availability and demand due to the impact of uncontrolled population growth is also felt in Waya Udara Hamlet, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency. The reservoir clean water distribution network system was built to meet the clean water needs of the people of Waya Udara Hamlet at that time, but with the population growth that increased the need for clean water, so residents looked for other ways to meet clean water needs This research uses a type of quantative research with a descriptive method that aims to find facts that actually occur in the field. In this study, the study population was all heads of families in Waya Udara Hamlet, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency. The number of households in the village is 90 households. Analysis and Assessment of Community Satisfaction Level with Clean Water Service Distribution Service quality is one of the techniques for measuring the level of satisfaction. The results of the analysis of the level of satisfaction with the clean water service of Waya Udara Hamlet through the results of questionnaires for satisfaction, from the aspects of taste, color, smell, taste and turbidity are very satisfying. From the aspect of needs, water discharge, water tariffs are also very satisfied with the average satisfaction with needs and availability as well as tariffs and water discharge because of the results of the analysis of availability and needs. for the analysis of the availability and need for clean water of Waya Udara Hamlet in 2023 is 47.79 m3 / day for the needs of a population of 354 people and for the projection of the next 10 years in 2033 with a population of 496 people requires water as much as 66.9 m3 / day based on the discharge availability at the source is 4.97 liters / second with 1 hour filling the reservoir bath is 17.89 m3 / hour with the filling time for the reservoir for 100 m3 / day is 5.89 hours / m3 / tub. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the availability is greater than the need for projections for the next 10 years and from the results of the analysis on SPSS-22 the level of satisfaction with the use of clean water in the Waya Udara Hamlet Community is satisfactory because the availability and need for water are met.

This research aims to educate both parents and children in sorting information on the TikTok application. The problem that will be described in this study is the lack of digital literacy education which causes a lack of awareness of credibility related to the actual facts, this study uses an analytical descriptive method with literature study techniques, the object of research is the user of the TikTok application. This research has the potential to be a reference for subsequent research.

So the problem is whether the judge's consideration is based on the elements of a criminal act. carried out continuously in the decision is correct and appropriate and whether the conviction given by the judge in the decision is correct. The data was processed qualitatively, while the conclusion was drawn using deduction logic. Based on the judge's consideration that the testimony of the witnesses' testimony of the defendant, documentary instructions and the existence of evidence and facts were revealed at the trial.

Forensics is the science of scientifically proving evidence found at a crime scene. Forensic medicine, also known as Legal Medicine/Forensic Medicine, is one of the specialised branches of medical science for the purposes of law enforcement and justice (judicial and non-judicial). Normative legal research or library research, with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, and historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. The results of this study The process of proof is an activity that means an attempt to prove something (the object being proven) through evidence that can be used in certain ways to declare what is proven as proven or not according to the law. This forensic medical science is one of the vital references for law enforcement officials in revealing the facts of criminal offences that occur against victims into the light.

This study aims to discuss the concept of administration and management in general, and to view it from the perspective of the Qur'an. By understanding the principles of Qur'anic management, it is hoped that these values ​​can be applied in everyday life, so that a balance is created between achieving worldly and hereafter goals. In addition, this paper also explores how administration and management in Islam are not only oriented towards efficiency, but also on spiritual values ​​that bring benefits to life in the world and the hereafter. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative research using the library research method. Administration is a joint effort process involving all parties to realize common goals and ideals. The term management actually refers to the process of implementing activities that are completed efficiently with and through the use of others. In the Qur'an, the term management uses yudabbiru, which means organizing, managing, engineering, implementing, taking care of well. Islamic management can be viewed from two sides, namely management as a science and management as an activity. As a science, management is seen as one of the general sciences that was born based on empirical facts that are not related to any values, civilizations (hadharah). However, as an activity, management is seen as a deed that will be held accountable before Allah SWT.

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the validity of scientific crime investigation as evidence in the process of proving murder cases and what are the advantages and disadvantages of using the scientific crime investigation method in crime scene processing carried out by forensic laboratories. Then the method used in this research is the normative legal research method. The results of the study show that the scientific crime investigation method, which is expressed in concrete form through forensic laboratory examinations and information from police forensic experts, is the central point. In connecting the relationship between the perpetrator, victim and evidence with the crime scene, the construction of evidence for a criminal act becomes stronger and can give confidence to the judge in deciding a case fairly and in accordance with the actual facts. In the case of the crime of murder with poison, the statements of the witnesses and the statements of the two defendants were linked and interconnected with each other after the scientific crime investigation method was applied; The advantages and disadvantages of using scientific crime investigation methods in crime scene processing carried out by forensic laboratories include. The advantages and disadvantages of using scientific crime investigation methods in crime scene processing carried out by forensic laboratories include: (1). The advantage of implementing scientific crime investigation is that uncovering cases using old methods full of violence, intervention, etc. has been abandoned. (2) Fast, precise and accurate inspection supported by special tools that have been internationally standardized, (3) Minimizing errors made before SCI implementation (manual patterns replaced with digital patterns). Meanwhile, the weaknesses are: Internal side of the SatKer (Work Unit): the number of human resources who supervise and understand the use of Special Tools (Alsus) is limited, the special equipment, both primary and secondary, is expensive. If we look at the human resources that this country has, it should be enough to assist the Forensic Laboratory team in supervision and are people who understand the special tools that support the performance of the Forensic Laboratory. Apart from that, the government should be more respectful of the procurement of these special tools, even though not everyone has to always use these special tools. However, these tools are very useful for the smooth running of investigations and/or investigations. Because the resulting examination data is much more detailed and accurate.