Publication Search

The development of digital technology has revolutionized consumption patterns among consumers, including Muslim consumers. Digitalization has not only brought convenience and efficiency, but also created new challenges in the application of Islamic consumption values. Consumption, which is viewed as part of worship in Islamic economics, requires adherence to the principles of halal, thayyib, justice, prohibition of israf and gharar, and social responsibility. This study aims to conceptually examine how consumers play a role in strengthening the Islamic economy in the digital age, as well as how Sharia consumption principles can be ethically implemented in a dynamic digital environment. The method used is a literature review, examining various academic literature, scientific journals, and documents related to Islamic economics and the digitalization of consumption. The findings indicate that Muslim consumers hold a strategic position in shaping value-based markets, driving the growth of the halal sector, and supporting the sharia-compliant SME ecosystem. On the other hand, low sharia-based digital literacy and the dominance of digital consumerist culture pose challenges that must be anticipated. Strengthening literacy, adaptive regulations, and collective awareness transformation are needed to create a digital consumption pattern that is blessed, fair, and sustainable in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law.

This research is a literature study that aims to identify and analyze the elements that influence tax avoidance practices in trading sector companies. Tax avoidance is a strategy taken by companies to minimize the tax burden that must be paid. Although legal, it often raises ethical debates and has an impact on the country's foreign exchange earnings. The research method used in this study is a literature review of various scientific journals and relevant publications that discuss the determinants of tax avoidance, especially in the trade sector. This research takes data from various sources that have been indexed by SINTA. Researchers searched for all relevant data until it was classified into nine relevant sources and discussed in this study. The following factors that affect tax avoidance include leverage on tax avoidance, profitability on tax avoidance, and company size on tax avoidance. The results of the study indicate that leverage, profitability, and company size affect the practice of tax avoidance. This study provides insight for stakeholders, such as the government and investors, in understanding the characteristics of companies that tend to practice tax avoidance, as well as a basis for formulating more effective tax policies.

Partisipasi publik merupakan elemen fundamental dalam sistem hukum demokratis yang menjamin keterlibatan warga negara dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, termasuk dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Artikel ini menganalisis secara kritis implementasi partisipasi publik dalam pembentukan regulasi di Indonesia dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan teori hukum partisipatif. Dalam praktiknya, keterlibatan masyarakat sering kali bersifat simbolis dan tidak substansial. Padahal, partisipasi publik yang bermakna menjadi syarat legitimasi demokratis suatu produk hukum. Tulisan ini mengkaji peran partisipasi berdasarkan teori diskursus Jurgen Habermas, hukum progresif Satjipto Rahardjo, serta prinsip good governance. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa reformasi mekanisme partisipasi yang lebih transparan, inklusif, dan deliberatif menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk menjamin keadilan regulatif dan kepastian hukum yang demokratis.

Anemia is a common nutritional problem that occurs in vulnerable groups such as pregnant women and teenage girls. One of its main causes is iron deficiency, which can be exacerbated by low vitamin C intake. Red guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a local fruit that is rich in vitamin C and has the potential to improve iron absorption, thus supporting an increase in hemoglobin levels. This study aims to review the effectiveness of red guava in increasing hemoglobin as an effort to prevent anemia. This study uses a literature review design on five experimental research articles published in the last 10 years. The study results show that the consumption of red guava, whether consumed alone or in combination, can significantly increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and adolescent girls with anemia. The vitamin C content in red guava plays a role in enhancing the bioavailability of iron needed for hemoglobin formation. Thus, red guava has the potential to be used as part of a locally based food nutrition intervention that is effective, affordable, and applicable in the effort to prevent anemia.

Hypertension, also known as the silent killer, is a serious threat in the world of global health because it causes various vascular diseases to maternal and child mortality during pregnancy. The existence of herb therapy by consuming black garlic has the potential to control and reduce blood pressure. Through this study, it is intended to examine and review the relevant literature and summarized to obtain information about the effectiveness of black garlic consumption on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The research method uses a literature review based on Google Scholar as a database within the maximum publication range of the last 5 years. The data used is secondary data from previous research results. The results showed that there was a decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients after consuming black garlic due to the presence of S-allyl cysteine (SAC), flavonoids, and hydrogen sulfide compounds. Therefore, it has the opportunity to become one of the options in traditional therapy to prevent and treat hypertension conditions.

The Merdeka Curriculum is an educational innovation implemented gradually at SMA AL-HIDAYAH Medan to create more active, collaborative learning focused on strengthening students’ character through Project Based Learning. This study aims to examine the implementation process of the Merdeka Curriculum, identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation, and describe the strategies the school employs to overcome these challenges. The curriculum implementation began in grade X by eliminating the specialization system and applying interdisciplinary learning. The results show that teachers act as facilitators, while students actively participate in projects relevant to their daily lives and utilize digital media. Supporting factors include the enthusiasm of teachers and students, the relevance of learning projects, and flexible and interactive learning methods. Challenges faced include limited facilities, teachers’ administrative burdens, lack of training, and uneven curriculum application across grade levels. The school addresses these obstacles through internal training, administrative assistance, technology utilization, and regular evaluation and reflection. These strategies demonstrate the school’s commitment to managing educational change in an adaptive and transformative manner.

The entry of foreign cultures into Indonesia is one of the impacts of the increasingly widespread globalization. These new cultures underwent a process of acculturation and, over time, began to dominate local cultures. If the original culture is not well preserved, there is a risk that it will be eroded and replaced by new influences that are present. In an effort to preserve Indonesia's cultural richness, the younger generation has a very important role in filtering and choosing what is useful and what is not. However, the presence of foreign cultures often makes people, especially the millennial generation, prioritize personal freedom over moral values. This results in many of them forgetting norms and traditions in order to satisfy individual desires. This research aims to research and explain the actions and responses of the younger generation to foreign cultures, as well as the impact caused by globalization due to the entry of new cultures, both positive and negative. The results of the discussion show that the influence of foreign culture has made many millennial generations begin to forget the original Indonesian culture and ignore the norms in society. Even so, there are still some generations who are trying hard to maintain these cultural values in their daily lives. This research is expected to provide benefits to the community and the millennial young generation, so that they are more aware of the importance of preserving and preserving Indonesia's indigenous culture.

Considering the current data-driven policies, economic disparities across metropolitan areas are an important factor to consider. This study focuses on a comparative analysis between the K-MEANS and DBSCAN algorithms in the process of clustering residents in Pulo Brayan Darat 1 Village, taking into account the economic conditions of each individual. Through this study, it is hoped that the more optimal algorithm for categorizing the community based on their economic well-being can be identified. A survey was used to collect data, including questions about income, number of children, and type of employment. The timing of implementation, interpretation of clustering findings, and the Silhouette Index were all used in the evaluation process. It is clear from the findings that DBSCAN can identify outliers and adapt better to irregular data patterns, while K-MEANS is faster and creates more organized clusters. This research offers lessons for policymakers in developing focused community welfare development programmers, which also aids in selecting an appropriate clustering system for socio-economic data.

The viral phenomenon of #IndonesiaGelap on social media in early 2025 reflects symptoms of socio-political disorganization in Indonesia. This hashtag symbolizes public and student unrest concerning the crisis of institutional legitimacy, weakened regulatory functions, and the erosion of public trust. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, focusing on student protests at Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) as a response to perceived political injustice. Using the framework of structural functionalism and Émile Durkheim’s concept of anomie, the movement is interpreted as an adaptive response to systemic failure in providing legitimate channels for justice and democracy. Although it has not resulted in direct policy change, the movement has raised collective awareness, expanded public discourse, and reaffirmed the role of students as agents of change in the digital age. The study recommends collaboration among students, government, and civil society to create a more inclusive and responsive socio-political system.

This study aims to describe the implementation of early reading activities at Bebandem State Kindergarten, Karangasem Regency, Bali District for Group B, children aged 5-6 years. The focus of this research is on the planning, implementation, evaluation, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors of early reading activities. This study employs a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data are analyzed qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the research data was re-evaluated using source triangulation and method triangulation. The results show that: 1) The planning of early reading learning activities at Bebandem State Kindergarten begins with a socialization activity through In-House Training (IHT), building a shared commitment where teachers are invited to prepare a lesson plan or teaching module that meets the needs of the students. 2) The implementation of learning uses picture and letter card games, where children are invited to play cards according to the current theme; 3) The evaluation of early reading activities at Bebandem State Kindergarten is conducted through observation, assessing the implementation of learning activities, and identifying actions to improve any shortcomings in the learning activities carried out. 4) The supporting factors of early reading learning activities at Bebandem State Kindergarten include guidance from parents and families in early reading activities. 5) The inhibiting factors in the implementation of learning include both internal and external factors. Internal factors include intelligence, interest, talent, and motivation, while external factors include family environment, school environment, and community environment.

This PkM aims to overcome the main obstacle of PGMI students of Nurul Huda University in analyzing quantitative data for thesis. Many students have difficulty understanding statistical concepts and operating SPSS, which often delays the completion of studies and reduces the quality of research. This program is designed to equip them with conceptual understanding and practical skills in data analysis using SPSS, for the sake of independence in processing research data. The implementation method is comprehensive and structured. Starting with the debriefing of basic and inferential statistical concepts, followed by practical training based on real cases using SPSS. Another important stage is individual mentoring where students can consult directly about the analysis of their thesis data. This approach ensures effective knowledge and skills transfer, tailored to the specific needs of students. The program successfully achieves its goals with a significant increase in students' understanding and skills. A 98% attendance rate demonstrates the enthusiasm and relevance of the program. As a result, 100% of participants showed an increase in their initial understanding of basic statistical concepts, and 90% successfully mastered basic quantitative data analysis techniques using SPSS independently. The mentoring stage is also very effective, with 75% of students actively taking advantage of the consultation sessions.

Training in creating animated characters using the Scratch application serves as an introduction to block-based programming fundamentals that are simple, easy to operate, interactive, and engaging. This training offers promising competency outcomes, as students can further develop their skills through animated stories, games, or presentations. Since 2018, the Ministry of Education and Culture has promoted the integration of informatics education into the 2013 curriculum, including computational thinking skills, which are essential for both current and future generations. The partner for this community service training activity is the students of MTs Pembangunan Nurul Islam, located in Sarimulya, Setu, South Tangerang. This initiative is a tangible step toward implementing informatics learning through the introduction of block-based programming fundamentals. The training involved stages of introduction, instruction, and guidance in using the application. Based on observations and discussions with the partner school, several issues were identified in learning Information and Communication Technology (ICT). One of the causes is students’ lack of awareness of the importance of learning programming fundamentals, coupled with the stigma that programming is difficult, uninteresting, and boring. To address both technical and management issues, the proposed solutions in this community service program include: first, facilitating and providing guidance on the use of the Scratch application for MTs students, with the hope that they will understand basic programming without fear or difficulty. Second, offering engaging, interactive, simple, and easy-to-understand lessons on basic programming using Scratch, by providing example projects such as creating animated characters. The training program was implemented smoothly, and all participating students enthusiastically followed each stage of the training. Their motivation was encouraged to become familiar with programming, increasing their interest, understanding, and confidence in basic programming skills. The ultimate goal is to foster students' interest, knowledge, and skills while boosting their self-confidence in ICT learning, particularly in basic programming.

Regional languages play a crucial role in shaping cultural identity and strengthening local values among young generations. This study aims to examine the benefits of using regional languages of Banten, specifically Sundanese and Javanese Serang (Jaseng), in learning activities at elementary schools. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews with teachers, and documentation studies at several elementary schools in Banten. The results show that the use of regional languages can increase students' self-confidence, strengthen their ties to local culture, and promote the preservation of regional languages in the midst of globalization. Additionally, students become more active in communication and demonstrate intercultural tolerance attitudes. The conclusion of this study is that regional languages not only function as a means of communication but also as an educational tool in shaping character and love for one's own culture.

The rapid advancement of digital technology has not been followed by equal digital literacy among elementary school students, especially in areas with limited access. This community service activity focused on increasing students' literacy skills through digital literacy understanding at SD Satu Atap Kelurahan Layana Indah, Mantikulore Sub-District. The objective was to enhance students' ability to access, analyze, and utilize digital information responsibly. The strategy used was participatory learning through socialization, workshops, and direct practice involving both students and teachers. This activity was carried out through classroom action and mentoring. The results show that students gained a better understanding of how to use digital platforms for learning purposes, and teachers improved their ability to integrate technology into their teaching. This program successfully increased students’ enthusiasm and skills in digital learning environments.

Sitiung is a nagari in West Sumatra. It is located in Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. This Nagari has an area of about 32.27 km2 and is about 18 km from Punjung Island, the capital of the regency. It is also the administrative center of Sitiung Sub-district. Mapping was conducted in the area to determine the administrative boundaries between jorong and the topography of the nagari. A map is simply defined as a representation of an area in which symbols indicate information about the area. Due to the fact that maps indirectly serve as a communication tool between the creator and the person reading it, the captions relating to the contents of the map are very important. The more detailed and complete the information contained in the map, the better and higher quality it is. In addition, it is easier for readers and users to use it. Data collection in the field can be done in various ways. Administrative and Topographic maps will be produced from the measurements taken.

Business planning and business development are crucial steps to maintain business continuity and progress in a highly competitive market environment. Business planning refers to the systematic formulation of strategies to achieve a company's long-term growth goals. This includes identifying opportunities and challenges in the market, designing strategies for marketing and sales, human resource development, and innovation and technology analysis, and environmental sustainability management. The purpose of this planning is to produce clear and organized guidelines so that the company can achieve its long-term vision and objectives. The methodology used in this study is qualitative descriptive which aims to describe the phenomena surrounding business planning and development. This planning process is also important for detecting risks, improving operational efficiency, and ensuring business continuity in the future. 

This socialization activity aims to enhance students' understanding of business planning, particularly in the acrylic flower board decoration industry. The main problem faced by the community partners, who are aspiring student entrepreneurs, is the lack of practical and theoretical knowledge in designing comprehensive and applicable business plans. The proposed solution is integrated training that includes basic business planning theory, marketing strategy, financial analysis, and hands-on simulation focused on creative products. The methods used in this activity involve a combination of material presentations, group discussions, and direct practice in preparing business plans using the acrylic flower board as a case study. The results of the activity indicate a significant increase in students’ interest, understanding, and skills in the business planning process, as evidenced by higher evaluation scores before and after the training.This socialization activity aims to enhance students' understanding of business planning, particularly in the acrylic flower board decoration industry. The main problem faced by the community partners, who are aspiring student entrepreneurs, is the lack of practical and theoretical knowledge in designing comprehensive and applicable business plans. The proposed solution is integrated training that includes basic business planning theory, marketing strategy, financial analysis, and hands-on simulation focused on creative products. The methods used in this activity involve a combination of material presentations, group discussions, and direct practice in preparing business plans using the acrylic flower board as a case study. The results of the activity indicate a significant increase in students’ interest, understanding, and skills in the business planning process, as evidenced by higher evaluation scores before and after the training. 

The development of mobile technology provides new opportunities for independent English learning through digital applications. This community service research aims to implement training on the use of Duolingo and HelloTalk English applications at Leona High School, Lotas Village, Rinhat District. The training was conducted in two weeks, combining lecture methods, demonstrations, direct practice, group discussions, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed an increase in the average score from 55 to 78 (p < 0.001), with 72% of participants consistently studying daily during the training. In addition to improving basic English skills (vocabulary, reading comprehension, and sentence structure), the training also succeeded in building independent learning habits and digital literacy. Obstacles emerged, especially internet access and limited premium features on some applications. Advanced programs (advanced grammar & speaking), mentoring, and provision of digital infrastructure support are recommended

In an effort to improve the quality of environmental sanitation in traditional markets, this community service program involves students as agents of change. Traditional markets are often a gathering place for various wastes and impurities, which can have a negative impact on public health. This activity aims to increase public awareness and knowledge, especially traders and market visitors, about the importance of environmental sanitation. Through the social services carried out, students provide information about good sanitation practices and how to maintain a clean environment. The results of this activity are expected to create positive changes, improve public health, and make traditional markets a clean and comfortable place. This program is not only beneficial to the community, but also a valuable experience for students in applying the knowledge they learn, as well as developing social concern and responsibility for the environment.

The purpose of this study was to determine and explain the role of salted egg businesses in helping to improve the economy of the community in Kandangan District. Micro and small businesses such as salted egg production have great potential in contributing to household income and local labor absorption. This study uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with salted egg business actors, and documentation of business activities. The results of the study show that salted egg businesses in Kandangan District are not only the main source of income for some people, but also create jobs, encourage economic independence, and increase the purchasing power of local people. In addition, business actors also show creativity in packaging and marketing products, both conventionally and digitally. This study concludes that salted egg businesses can be one of the driving forces of a sustainable local economy if supported by adequate training, market access, and capital.