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The availability of teaching materials can be one of the supporting factors for the success of the learning process. With teaching materials, students can study competencies in a sequential and systematic manner, allowing them to master all competencies thoroughly. One of the teaching materials used by students in the learning process is the module. Based on this, the development of learning modules is considered important for the success of the learning process. Therefore, this research aims to develop and expand the body of knowledge regarding learning module materials, enabling readers to gain a deeper understanding of learning modules. In this article, the author focuses on development objectives using a library research method, meaning the author seeks to deepen and broaden existing knowledge. A learning module is a specially designed teaching material that is systematic and includes instructions containing learning experiences by organizing subject matter, making it possible to be studied independently or with guidance, thus facilitating learners in their studies. Learning modules have several characteristics that are advantageous, including being self-instructional, self-contained, stand-alone, adaptive, and user-friendly. The development of teaching module materials analyzed by the researcher is essential to pursue, both in theoretical and practical studies, as the learning process is dynamic and must keep pace with the times.s.  

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted elderly health, requiring regular medical check-ups to monitor their condition. This study examines the health examinations of the elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Waras, Semanggi RW XII, Surakarta, during the pandemic. The research aims to assess the frequency of health check-ups, key health indicators such as blood pressure, oxygen saturation, blood sugar levels, and body mass index, as well as the challenges faced in providing healthcare services for the elderly. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through medical records and interviews with healthcare providers and elderly participants. The results indicate that despite pandemic-related restrictions, routine health monitoring continued with adjustments to health protocols. The findings highlight the importance of community-based health services in ensuring the well-being of the elderly, particularly during health crises. Strengthening health programs for the elderly, enhancing accessibility, and improving awareness of preventive healthcare are essential for maintaining their quality of life.

Blood donation is a crucial activity in maintaining the availability of blood for transfusion; however, awareness of the importance of blood donation still needs to be increased in various communities, including Desa Kampung Baru, Kelurahan Galang Baru, Kota Batam. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of education about the benefits of blood donation in increasing community participation in the area. The education was conducted through interactive lectures and question-and-answer sessions at the Desa Kampung Baru Community Hall. The educational material included the benefits of blood donation for both recipients and donors, the blood donation procedure, and the requirements to become a donor. The study results showed an increase in community participation in blood donation activities after the education was conducted. More residents of Desa Kampung Baru now understand the benefits of blood donation in saving lives, reducing the risk of heart disease, and renewing red blood cells in the body. Nonetheless, further monitoring and evaluation efforts are needed to ensure the sustainability of participation in blood donation in the future. This study significantly contributes to increasing public awareness of the importance of blood donation and ensuring the availability of blood supplies to support overall public health.

Food is used as a basic necessity for human life. Food can increase the growth and development of the body and can repair damaged body tissue. Food and drinks that will be distributed and consumend by the public must comply with the quality standards  that have been set. One of the microorganisms most often found in food and drinks in Coliform bacteria. Coliforms are a group of bacteria that can be used as an indicator of the presence of pathogens that are detrimental or not beneficial for water, food, milk and dairy products. The aim of this research was to determine whether or not Coliform bacteria were present in white tofu sold at the Sedondong Batang market. The type of research used is descriptive research. This research was carried out on November 28, 2023. Sample examination was carried out at the Pekalongan Regency KESDA Laboratory. The samples used in this research were white tofu sold at the Sedondong Batang market, totaling 4 samples. In this research, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The method used the MPN method, MPN is a method used to count Coliforms in water using in-tube fermentation testing. This method requires two tests, namely a predictor test and a reinforcement test.

Background: Sepsis is characterized by the body's excessive inflammatory response to infection, potentially leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction. Additionally, sepsis can induce hypotension involving both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory body responses. One non-pharmacological intervention for hypotension is Passive Leg Raising (PLR), where the patient lies flat while the legs are raised at a 45-degree angle. Objective: To determinethe effect of increasing blood pressure in septic shock patients after PLR therapy. Methods: A case study conducted on May 12, 2024, at the Emergency Room of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, observed patients blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP) every 30 minutes over 1 hour using bedside monitoring before and 30 minutes after vasopressor administration. Results: PLR for 60 minutes increased systolic blood pressure by 8mmHg, diastolic by 7mmHg, and MAP by 8mmHg. Subsequent vasopressor addition for 30 minutes yielded more significant increases: systolic blood pressure rose by 35mmHg, diastolic by 26mmHg, and MAP by 37mmHg. Conclusion: PLR administration increases blood pressure, but combining it with vasopressors proves more effective in septic shock management.

Introduction: Knowledge of oral health is a person's ability to know everything about oral health. Actions that can be taken in oral and dental care, one of which is tooth extraction. Anxiety is most often experienced by some patients when performing dental treatment, especially when performing tooth extraction. Anxiety itself is characterized by negative feelings or emotions accompanied by body tension. In the field of dentistry, anxiety is referred to as dental anxiety. Objective of the study: To determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about tooth extraction and the patient's anxiety level. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at the Specialized Dental Hospital (RSKDGM) in Makassar City. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire designed to measure the level of knowledge and anxiety related to the tooth extraction procedure. Results: Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, it shows a relationship value of 0.228 with a p-value of 0.038 which is smaller than 0.05 (p-value <0.05), these results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge and anxiety. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it shows that the level of knowledge about tooth extraction has a significant relationship with the patient's anxiety level.

This research discusses intentions when seeking knowledge, where in seeking knowledge a person is obliged to intend, because intention is a condition for receiving knowledge and getting the blessing of knowledge, for this reason one is required to know the procedure for having good intentions and good intentions, namely intending to seek Allah's approval. Almighty Allah, intend for the happiness of the hereafter, fight ignorance in oneself and the ignorant (increase knowledge and provide benefits to oneself and society), develop and preserve Islam, be grateful for the blessings of the mind and body, and do not intend to get praise from humans, the pleasures of the world , or to get praise and closeness from leaders and so on. This research is a type of library research which takes references from books, journals and other sources that are relevant to the topic being studied.                                                     

Drinking, especially water, is very important for the health of the body. In Indonesia, there are 22 percent of children still minimally in drinking water. Elementary school students are busy studying and playing so children often forget to drink. Although drinking water is very important because it can maintain the physical and mental health of students, not being able to drink water every day can cause short-term and long-term illness. The purpose of this study was to find out the importance of drinking water for the health of elementary school students. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a field research design. Sampling was carried out by Random Sampling, with a sample of 104 respondents. Most respondents based on most class V as many as 39 respondents (40.8%), based on gender most of them are female as many as 57 respondents (40.8%), and most teenagers in 3 districts namely Sleman, Kota and Bantul based on students' attitudes in drinking water as many as 50 respondents (40.8%) are categorized as adequate. The habit of elementary school students drinking water every day can be improved by education carried out by the school and the participation of parents. So as to increase the knowledge and attitude of students in drinking water.

The process of making traditional musical instruments Rabab Pasisia in South Pesisir Regency. This study aims to describe the process of making Rabab Pasisia musical instruments. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. This research was conducted with data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing, presenting data and verifying this data aims to find out the structure, process, manufacturing techniques, playing techniques, from Rabab Pasisia. This musical instrument is made of jariang wood and has different tones, and uses several types of wood. The results of this study show that the parts and stages of the process of making traditional Rabab Pasisia musical instruments include: wooden mangkapatiah for Rabab bodies, sketching rabab patterns, making rabab tongues, installing rabab friction nylon, making rabab kudo-kudo, and how to produce sounds, tuning systems on traditional Rabab Pasisia musical instruments. The instruments used in the process of making traditional musical instruments Gandang Tambua include: Lantiak Knife (containing rabab tongue), Kapatiah (forming rabab body), Cutting Saw, Hammer (Stick), Measuring instrument (meter), Pencil, Sandpaper, Scissors. The ingredients are; Jariang Wood (45Cm Long, 30Cm Wide, and 4Cm Thick), Montiah Wood (Meranti), Sicerek Wood, Shell, Rope, Nails and, Wood glue. The process of making Rabab Pasisia musical instruments includes several stages, namely: 1) The process of making the body (jariang wood), until the finishing of fine and rough sanding, 2) The process of installing nylon on the rabab frictioner, 3) The process of installing squirrels, kudo-kudo, talingo and rabab strings for tuning the tone.

Chronic kidney failure refers to the decline in kidney’s ability to maintain body fluid balance. Hemodialysis, as a kidney function replacement therapy, is needed to remove toxins and control electrolyte fluids in the body. One of the psychological impacts of hemodialysis is anxiety in patients. One way to reduce patient anxiety levels is by conducting murottal Al-Qur’an therapy. This study uses a case report method and was conducted in the Hemodialysis room of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta from May 2 to May 9, 2024. Two people with a diagnosis of chronic kidney failure were respondents in this study. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) was used as an instrument in this study, which was conducted before and after intervention. The results of the study showed that the respondents’ anxiety scores were in the moderate category (24 and 23) and changed to the mild category with a score of 14 after the application of therapy. This therapy has proven effective in reducing anxiety levels in patients with chronic kidney failure who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy.

The month of Ramadan is a special time for Muslims to worship, erase sins, and gain the rewards and pleasure of Allah SWT. Shaum or fasting, the primary worship during this month, involves abstaining from things that invalidate the fast. However, fasting is not intended to be difficult, as stated in the Qur'an, Surah Al-Baqarah: 185, which emphasizes ease rather than hardship in fasting. Besides its spiritual aspects, fasting also has health benefits, such as helping patients with obesity and heart disease. For patients with chronic kidney disease who require hemodialysis, fasting can be particularly challenging. Hemodialysis is a life-saving method that involves cleaning the blood outside the body. In Islam, there are principles of ushul fiqh that provide rukhsah or legal concessions for those who face difficulties in fulfilling religious obligations due to certain conditions. However, if a kidney failure patient insists on fasting despite having been granted rukhsah, this is known as azimah. This study aims to explore the status of azimah for hemodialysis patients who choose to fast from an Islamic perspective. Using a qualitative approach through literature review and in-depth interviews with fiqh experts, this research seeks to understand the legal implications and medical conditions involved. The results are expected to provide clearer insights into the practice of fasting for hemodialysis patients within the context of Islamic jurisprudence.

Tempe is the Indonesian people's favorite food. Tempeh, which is liked or commonly consumed, is a type of food made from yellow soybeans. These soybeans are fermented using the mold Rhizopus oligosporus. The results of this fermentation contain protein that is easily digested by the human body, making tempeh a food that is highly recommended for consumption in order to fulfill each individual's nutrition. However, this fermentation process is not so easy, it requires certain conditions. This is something that is often overlooked, so it is necessary to carry out research activities aimed at analyzing the protein content in plastic packaging. This protein content analysis activity uses the biuret method equipped with UV-Vis spectrophotometry with the standard protein solution used is BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) solution. The measurements carried out provided information on the protein content of tempeh in plastic packaging of 3.739 µg/mL

The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) has a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of democracy and the validity of general election results. In the digital era, technology has an influential role in facilitating the process of socialization regarding election schedules and programs, and can increase people's knowledge, understanding and awareness of their rights and responsibilities in elections. In its use, it is hoped that it can simplify the work of election organizers and provide access to information, transparency and accountability to the public as part of professional and trustworthy public services. This supervisory function and task is very important to ensure that the election implementation process remains in accordance with the principles and principles of election administration. Supervision Model in the Digital Era in General Elections, in this case, public participation is mandatory at every stage of the election/general election. The problems and efforts in implementing general election supervision in the digital era are the role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in supervising elections and this is also inseparable from criticism from election participants and the general public. This condition was motivated by dissatisfaction with Bawaslu's performance in supervising the elections.

The body's immunity is a system that works against foreign substances entering the body. The body's immunity must be well maintained so that it is not easily attacked by disease. Nurses can help people to increase their immune system by using complementary modalities. One of the complementary modalities that can be taught and is easy to do is the acupressure technique. Acupressure is a health method of applying pressure/massage to the surface of the skin which is expected to increase blood circulation, reduce tension and stress. The aim of implementing this community service is to provide education on the application of acupressure techniques to increase body immunity for students at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. The method used in carrying out this community service is by providing education through lectures and providing leaflets containing educational material at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. The targets for implementing the activities are students at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. The results of this community service have had a positive impact on the parties involved, especially for students at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. Students can increase their knowledge about the immune system in the body and how to increase the body's immunity with acupressure techniques as one of the complementary treatments. Apart from that, students can also improve their skills in increasing body immunity with acupressure techniques at points Li-4, PC6, and SP-6.

Fracture is one of the causes of disability caused by trauma due to an accident. Fractures can be caused by direct trauma, for example a collision or blow that results in a broken bone. Splinting is an action carried out as first aid for musculoskeletal injuries so that the injured body part can rest, avoid shifting of the injured bone and reduce the level of pain. By using a splint, the skeletal muscles that are experiencing spasm will slowly relax, thereby reducing the level of pain and holding parts of the body from shifting and reducing pain. To determine the application of splint therapy to reduce the pain level of femur fracture patients in IGD at RSUD Tidar Magelang. The research method used a case report with the nursing intervention of providing splints on the pain level of fracture patients. Conducted 3 observations every 30 minutes on the patient Mr. M, 27 years old, who was involved in a traffic accident. From the results of the research, a nursing intervention was carried out, namely by providing a splint dressing for 3 observations every 30 minutes. The result was that there was a decrease in the level of pain before and after the splint dressing. Based on research conducted with Mr. Therefore, the reduction in pain levels in femur fracture patients with splint dressing in the emergency room at Tidar Hospital Magelang can be concluded that splint therapy has an effect on the pain level of fracture patients by reducing the level of the pain scale.

Gross motor skills are the ability to move the body using large muscles, most or all of the body's gross motor skills are needed by children to sit, kick, run, go up and down stairs. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of walking on a boardwalk on gross motor development in children aged 5-6 years. The method used in this research is quasi-experiment. The design of this research is pretest and posttest (the one group pretest posttest design). This research was conducted at the Asfiyah Lidah Wetan Islamic Kindergarten, Lakarsantri District, Surabaya, East Java. The practice time in the field is 7 weeks with a training duration of 2 times per week. The population in this study were all students at Asfiyah Islamic Kindergarten who were active in walking on the boardwalk with a total of 45 students. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling, namely a sampling technique with the number of samples equal to the population. The research instruments that I carried out were using tests of walking forward with arms outstretched, walking sideways with arms outstretched, walking forward with hands on the waist, walking forward with hands folded in front of the chest, and standing on one leg in an airplane stance. The collection technique in this study used Wilcoxon. The conclusion in this study shows that there is a significant Sig (2-tailed) influence of the activity of walking on the boardwalk on the gross motor development of children aged 5-6 years at the Asfiyah Lidah Wetan Islamic Kindergarten using the outstretched hands forward walking test, walking sidewaysarms outstretched, walking forward with hands on your waist, walking forward with your hands folded in front of your chest, and standing on one leg in an airplane stance. It is proven that the Sig value. (2-tailed) of the five indicators < 0.05.    

Background: Increased oxygen reliance within the first 24 hours, no illness symptoms, typical radiological findings with lower air content, pulmonary reticulogranular pattern, and air bronchogram are all associated with respiratory distress syndrome, or RDS. Body weight and gestational age have an inverse relationship with the occurrence of RDS. RDS affects 15–30% of newborns born between 32 and 36 weeks and 60–80% of babies born less than 28 weeks. Although it is uncommon, RDS can develop after 36 weeks or term; alternative diagnosis should be explored. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of kinesthetic tactile stimulation therapy and murrotalAl Quran therapy in babies diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. Method: This type of research is descriptive research using a case study method approach. Results: The results of the nursing intervention that was carried out in the form of giving kinesthetic tactile stimulation therapy to babies for 5 consecutive days which were carried out for 20 minutes showed that there were changes in oxygen saturation, pulse and breathing became more stable than before the intervention was given.

Elderly becomes an aging process that as it ages causes various deterioration of body functions and a decrease in the level of independence, if this condition lasts long it will have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Quality of life in the elderly is important because it is an indicator of successful aging. This quality of life is influenced by various factors, one of which is family support. Family support is included in the supporting factors that can influence a person's behavior and lifestyle so that it has an impact on their health status and quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and quality of life in the elderly at May Sam Fureru Home Nursing Kanagawa, Japan. Type of correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample were all elderly people in the elderly home of May Sam Fureru Home Nursing Kanagawa Japan as many as 60 respondents using the sampling technique is total sampling. The family support questionnaire uses the standardized Family Support Scale (FSS) instrument, on quality of life using the WHO Quality of life-BREEF. Data analysis using Yates correction test.  Univariate analysis showed that most respondents did not get family support by 55.0%, and in quality of life it was found that most respondents had a quality of life that was sufficient at 46.7%. There is a relationship between family support and quality of life in the elderly at May Sam Fureru Home Nursing Kanagawa Japan in 2023. It is hoped that it can be used as a reference material for nurses to carry out nursing care by involving families to help care, and serve as evidence-based practice for future researchers to develop further research.

Behavior between fellow students is an increasingly disturbing phenomenon in the school environment. This can have a negative impact on the mental and emotional health of students who are victims. In facing this problem, teachers have an important role in responding to it. Teachers' efforts to address behavior include an educational approach, fostering positive values, creating an inclusive and supportive environment, and providing an understanding of the importance of respecting differences. The type of research used is qualitative, a research model that uses descriptive data in the form of written or spoken language from people and actors who can be observed. This qualitative research is carried out to explain and analyze individual or group phenomena, events, social dynamics, attitudes, beliefs and perceptions. The conclusion is that, with the active role of teachers, it is hoped that the school environment can become a safe and supportive place for all students, without discrimination based on physical appearance.

Stress often occurs in students, there are several factors that influence the occurrence of stress, one of which is the difference between the desired situation and conditions and the conditions that occur. The purpose of this research is to find out how stress is related to nutritional status in students of the Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University nutrition study program. This research is an analytical research using a sample of 20 people. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements through questionnaires including height, weight, body mass index as well as measuring stress levels obtained using the DASS 42 questionnaire score. The results of this research showed that 17 respondents (75%) of students experienced moderate stress. and the majority of respondents (40%) had thin and normal nutritional status. Conclusions obtained from research have shown that nutritional status and stress levels have no correlation.