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The purpose of this study was to find out how the sharing learning model has an impact on the ability to write poetry in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 8 Medan in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research involved all students in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Delitua, a total of 303 students in 10 classes. Of the 303 students, 29 were selected to be the research sample. This study uses a one-group pre-test post-test experimental design. The method used is a description test. Test "t" data is used to test the hypothesis. The results show that the students' ability to write poetry before using the Reciprocal Learning learning model is classified as poor, with an average value (mean) of 60.51, while their ability after using this model is quite good, with an average value (mean) of 81.37 . Furthermore, the results of the hypothesis testing show that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, because tcount is greater than ttable, which is 8.01 greater than 2.045. This shows that the ability of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 8 Medan to write poetry texts is influenced by the sharing learning model.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the critical incident strategy on learning outcomes in writing narrative essays. This research is a descriptive type. The population of this study were fifth grade students at SDN 19 Malela for the 2022/2023 academic year, consisting of one class. The sample in this study were all Class V students at SDN 19 Malela, Suli District, totaling 27 students. Sampling used a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests (pre-test and post-test), observation and documentation. Learning outcomes after applying active learning strategies based on calculations with 26 degrees of freedom, produce t-count = 5.0144 and t-table = 2.056. The results of these calculations show that t count ≥ t table (5.0144 ≥ 2.056). It can be concluded that the use of active learning strategies in critical incidents has an impact on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 19 Malela, Suli District, Luwu Regency.  

This study aims (1) to analyze the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 academic year using the conventional learning model; (2) To analyze the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 Academic Year using the Concept Sentence learning model; (3) To analyze the effect of the Concept Sentence learning model in improving the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem Academic Year 2022/2023. The method used in this research is the experimental method of two group post-test design. The population in this study were all students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem. The population of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 academic year is 108 students divided into 4 classes. Of the 108 students, the samples in this study were class VII-A which consisted of 27 students and class VII-C which consisted of 27 students. In this study, the researcher made class VII-A as the experimental class, while class VII-C was the control class. The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative data by using analysis requirements test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average value of the fable text writing skills of the experimental class students was 83.96 belonging to the good category while the average value of the control class was 62.25 belonging to the sufficient category and did not meet the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), namely 75. Based on the t test, the significance level value α = 0.05 and n = 27 is obtained, ttable = 2.056. Thus it can be concluded that tcount > ttable, that is, 8.68 > 2.056, so the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a significant effect of using the Concept Sentence learning model on the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 academic year.

Understanding the concept plays a very important role in learning, so that it becomes the basis for achieving learning outcomes. Choosing the right learning model can affect students' understanding of a concept. The product-based Science Technology Society (STS) learning model is likely to improve students' conceptual understanding. This study is a qualitative study with a pre-experimental method and a pre- and post-test using a single-group design. An observation point and a test device were used as research tools. The results showed that  students' understanding of the concepts improved significantly with the implementation of the product-based Science Technology Society (STS) model. This is taken into account by the T-test results  where the t-table  results are less than the t-number. Therefore, it can be concluded that  the use of product-based models of science technology and society (STS) significantly affects students' understanding of concepts.

In the current era of globalization, foreign cultures can enter freely and influence students so that the value of nationalism in students fades, this is indicated by the behavior of students who deviate from the objectives of national education, especially when the teacher does not innovate the learning model used can cause students to be bored during learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the VCT learning model on the nationalism attitude of students and the difference in increasing the attitude of nationalism between classes using the VCT model and classes using conventional methods. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a quantitative approach using a Non-equivalent control group design, the subjects of this research are students of grades VA and VB SDN Pantai Bahagia 01 in the 2022/2023 school year. The instruments used in this research are observation, test and questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the effect of the VCT model on the nationalism attitude of students can be seen from the N-Gain test which states that the experimental class obtained the N-Gain value in the medium category, meaning that it experienced a moderate increase, while the control class obtained the N-Gain value in the low category, meaning that it did not experience an increase. The difference in improvement can be seen from the average value of the pretest and posttest of the experimental class which is greater than the control class supported by the mann whitney test which states that there is a difference in increasing the attitude of nationalism between the experimental class and the control class.

The main problem in this study is whether the use of flashcard media can improve letter recognition for second grade students in the Indonesian language subject at SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency. Based on the observations, several problems were found which were identified as the cause of the low recognition of letter shapes in class II students, namely the teacher still used one learning method and used less interesting media, so that learning became boring. This study aims to determine the use of flashcard media to improve letter recognition for class II students in the Indonesian language subject at SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency.This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) with individual learning models. CAR is carried out in two cycles where each cycle is held in three meetings with one evaluation. The subjects in this study were 25 grade II students of SD Inpres Malakaya, 15 male students and 10 female students.The data source is class II students, amounting to 25 students. CAR carried out in cycles I and II. The use of flashcard media in Indonesian subjects is proven to be able to improve the recognition of letter shapes for class II students. This can be seen from the results of the percentage of student completeness in cycle I by 24% and increased in cycle II by 92%. So it can be concluded that the use of flashcard media can improve the recognition of letter shapes for class II students of SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Make A Match learning model on the ability to write explanatory texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua in the 2022/2023 academic year. The population in this study were all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua, totaling 93 students, divided into 3 class. The sample in this study was class VIII-3 which consisted of 30 students. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a One group pre-test post-test design. . The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative data by using analysis requirements test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average value of the ability to write explanatory texts before applying the treatment was 53.66 belonging to the less category while the average value of skills to write explanatory texts by applying the treatment was 84.2 belonging to the good category. Based on the t test, a significance level value is obtained with dk = N-1 = 29, so that a ttable value of 2.045 is obtained. Thus it is concluded that tcount > ttable, namely 15.27 > 2.045 so that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a significant effect of using the Make A Match learning model on the ability to write explanatory texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua in the 2022/2023 Academic Year.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Make A Match learning model on the ability to write explanatory texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua in the 2022/2023 academic year. The population in this study were all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua, totaling 93 students, divided into 3 class. The sample in this study was class VIII-3 which consisted of 30 students. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a One group pre-test post-test design. . The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative data by using analysis requirements test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average value of the ability to write explanatory texts before applying the treatment was 53.66 belonging to the less category while the average value of skills to write explanatory texts by applying the treatment was 84.2 belonging to the good category. Based on the t test, a significance level value is obtained with dk = N-1 = 29, so that a ttable value of 2.045 is obtained. Thus it is concluded that tcount > ttable, namely 15.27 > 2.045 so that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a significant effect of using the Make A Match learning model on the ability to write explanatory texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua in the 2022/2023 Academic Year.

In order for the process of realizing good teaching and learning, it is also necessary to have a teacher who can indeed be respected as a teacher. Not only being able to convey learning material to students, but a teacher must also read the character of students, master the class, provide solutions, and replace the role as a parent if the child is at school. Therefore the quality of a school is very influential on its teaching staff. To support the good quality of the school, the most basic thing that can be done is to select teachers who will teach. In the teacher recruitment selection process, the Decision Support System (SPK) with the WAP method is one of the suitable methods to be applied to find out how big the ratio of the results of the selection is.

The research aims to reveal the viral essence of 'Ojo Dibandingke' in the spectrum of Islamic education. The article is a literary research with a phenomenological approach and qualitative analysis. Based on the research, it was concluded: if you compare yourself in worldly matters, you have to look at it first. If this attitude makes us enthusiastic to improve our self-quality then it is permissible, even recommended. Like comparing yourself with the enthusiasm of learning others. Conversely, if such things actually make us less grateful or arouse desire, then it is not permissible. Meanwhile, in terms of comparing ourselves in matters of the hereafter, it is absolutely permissible because it can stimulate our spirit of worship. In the spectrum of Islamic education, comparing is a disgraceful character that must be avoided. Research recommends that the viral essence of 'Ojo Dibandingke' in the spectrum of Islamic education is more specifically needed for the depth of the material.    

The research aims to reveal the viral essence of 'Ojo Dibandingke' in the spectrum of Islamic education. The article is a literary research with a phenomenological approach and qualitative analysis. Based on the research, it was concluded: if you compare yourself in worldly matters, you have to look at it first. If this attitude makes us enthusiastic to improve our self-quality then it is permissible, even recommended. Like comparing yourself with the enthusiasm of learning others. Conversely, if such things actually make us less grateful or arouse desire, then it is not permissible. Meanwhile, in terms of comparing ourselves in matters of the hereafter, it is absolutely permissible because it can stimulate our spirit of worship. In the spectrum of Islamic education, comparing is a disgraceful character that must be avoided. Research recommends that the viral essence of 'Ojo Dibandingke' in the spectrum of Islamic education is more specifically needed for the depth of the material.    

The implementation of educational institutions between teachers and students has a very close relationship in improving student achievement. School as an educational institution that seeks to form a generation that is reliable, faithful and pious, has noble character and is skilled through general and religious education and the majority of its students receive religious education from their parents, so that their academic achievement is lacking, seen in the daily behavior of students who often take actions that are violates student rules and there are still those who are not orderly in participating in religious activities, so that teacher strategies in improving student learning achievement are needed to minimize bad acts or morals committed by students. The research approach is qualitative research, with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research are 1) Reflective strategies applied by the teacher in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar which are carried out by: a) the teacher brings different experiences into learning, b) helps students understand the material based on their experience c) the quality of assignments given by the teacher, demands the involvement of thought processes, and requires evaluation, d) the teacher conditions students in a learning environment including facilitators of implementation agendas, space and time of implementation, with a supportive learning environment, achievement student learning will be able to improve properly. 2) the espositoric strategy applied by the teacher in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar, by: a) preparing all material readiness, b) Emphasizing material through lecture and question and answer methods. c) giving a good example or role model to students, 3) heuristic strategies used by teachers in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar by activating a) teaching materials. b) Its implementation is preceded by an appreciation in advance and giving direction on the intent of the material objectives.

Technology is one of the important things in various fields, especially in the field of education, in the technological age like now a professional educator must be able to keep up with the times. One of them is by making digital-based learning media, the application of learning using digital media can make it easier for students to receive learning in a fun way. So it is necessary to have a workshop for teachers in making digital-based learning media using a website called wordwall at UPTD SDN Purwamekar. This service in the form of a workshop shared with educators at UPTD SDN Purwamekar how to apply the creation of digital learning media on the wordwall website. Based on the results of the questionnaire given, 80% of the participants who attended did not know this wordwall website, and 20% already knew but had never used it. As a result of this workshop, the participants who attended came to understand and were able to apply wordwalls to learning activities.

Technology is one of the important things in various fields, especially in the field of education, in the technological age like now a professional educator must be able to keep up with the times. One of them is by making digital-based learning media, the application of learning using digital media can make it easier for students to receive learning in a fun way. So it is necessary to have a workshop for teachers in making digital-based learning media using a website called wordwall at UPTD SDN Purwamekar. This service in the form of a workshop shared with educators at UPTD SDN Purwamekar how to apply the creation of digital learning media on the wordwall website. Based on the results of the questionnaire given, 80% of the participants who attended did not know this wordwall website, and 20% already knew but had never used it. As a result of this workshop, the participants who attended came to understand and were able to apply wordwalls to learning activities.

Introduction: Children's fine motor development is influenced by the use of educational games. There are types of educational games used in stimulating children's fine motor development, including one hole games. But unfortunately in the field, activities that can stimulate children's fine motor development are still not done adequately, in this case the frequency is still less than what is used. So that children's fine motor development becomes less than optimal. Aim: This study is to determine the effect of using educational game tools type one hole game on fine motor development of preschool children. Method: This study used a quasi experiment design with a pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 25 respondents in the one hole game intervention group. Data collection methods using questionnaires and by observation. The assessment uses the DENVER II instrument sheet which is taken from the fine motor measurement aspect. Data analysis used was 2 dependent samples t test and 2 independent samples t test for bivariate. Result: The results prove that there is an effect of educational game intervention type one hole game on fine motor development of preschool children. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is an effect of one hole game on fine motor development. To stimulate children's fine motor development, it is necessary to increase the frequency of games.

The lack of enthusiasm of students at SMK Theresiana in PAK learning is caused by several factors, namely the religious diversity of students but they still have a sense of tolerance and consider religious learning as historical learning & adding insight, besides the use of textual lecture and discussion methods In order to ensure that students remain passive during the learning process. To overcome these problems, research was conducted using the Think-Talk-Write learning model. In this research endeavor, the primary objective revolves around assessing the efficacy of the Think-Talk-Write instructional approach, with students' critical reasoning skills on students' learning achievement. In this study using quantitative experimental methods with a pre-experimental approach was undertaken, employing a one-group pretest-posttest design.. In this research, a sole experimental cohort comprising 32 students was utilized, namely class XI TF 3. Data processing uses regression tests and N-Gain tests At a significance threshold of 5%, the outcome holds weight. Upon examination, it became evident that the implementation of the Think-Talk-Write educational approach resulted in a substantial 75% impact on the enhancement of critical thinking abilities, and the effectiveness level of 68% was still included in the moderately effective category. And the average value of learning achievement is 84 which exceeds the expected achievement value of 75. Conclusion: Introducing the transformative impact of the Think-Talk-Write educational approach, which significantly enhances one's critical thinking abilities. and learning achievement as evidenced by exceeding the KKM score. Suggestion: the Think-Talk-Write learning model can be developed again with various learning media assistance so that it can be more effective for learning.

Education has a very important and fundamental role for the future generations of a nation and state. Critical reasoning skills are very important for students to have in learning. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted with Yos Sudarso Indramayu Junior High School teachers, information was obtained that students were passive in participating in learning, this was evident in the low interest in asking questions, arguing, and taking initiative during learning. This research aims to offer CTL methods in order to create more interactive learning so that students can bring learning activities to life, analyze the material to see its integrity with their daily lives. This research uses a kunatitaif approach with the application of experiments. The subjects of this study were seventh grade students of SMP Yos Sudarso Indramayu. Data collection techniques using observation / observation and student learning outcomes test.

The research conducted at SMP Yoannes XXIII Semarang aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing interactive media, specifically Articulate Storyline 3, in PAK learning. This True Experimental Design study selected class VIII C, consisting of 28 students, as the experimental group, and class VIII B, with 27 students, as the control group at SMP Yoannes XXIII Semarang. The analyzed results of the research indicate that the posttest scores of students who participated in interactive media learning were 82.50 points, significantly higher than the control group, which scored only 70.19 points. The N-Gain test also demonstrates the increased effectiveness of interactive media, with a score of 59.09 points, categorized as fairly effective. The influence of curiosity on student learning outcomes using this learning media was found to be 66.6%. In conclusion, based on the data analysis findings, students in class VIII at SMP Yoannes XXIII Semarang benefited from the use of interactive media based on Articulate Storyline 3 in their learning process.

The tendency of students to form circles often causes conflict, lack of self-confidence, difficulty socializing, low learning outcomes, and intolerance. This study used a quantitative experimental research method. The research sample was students of class VII SMP Yohannes XXIII Semarang. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effect, increase in learning outcomes, and the effectiveness of using the module-assisted GI method on learning (PAK) on learning outcomes. The instrument used documentation, questionnaires, and tests. The results showed that the average pretest score was 39, posttest was 84, and the difference was 45. The average learning achievement exceeded KKM 78 with an increase in score reaching 1213. The results of global diversity attitudes and student achievement showed that by 87.3%. This means that the attitude of global diversity of students influences as much as 87.3%. The mean of the N-gain test is 76.2 which is in the very good and effective category. It can be concluded that the module-assisted GI method is effective in learning, able to increase: global diversity attitude values, learning outcomes, and is effective in increasing global diversity attitudes.

Low learning results as a result of the school system's inefficiency and slowness. It seems like grade II students at SD Kanisius Tlogosari Kulon still have a low feeling of responsibility. Many of them are still tardy to class and afraid to ask questions, which causes them to not understand the lessons that are being taught.  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the jigsaw technique and module-assisted learning on students' learning outcomes for PAK learning. Experimental quantitative research is the name for this kind of study. One group pretest and posttest study design is employed. Tests and questionnaires are used as data collection strategies. In this study, descriptive statistical analysis was used for data analysis. 91.77 is the average score for student responsibility, according to data analysis. The average pre-test score was 59.23, and the average post-test score was 88.85. The N-Gain Test classifies the coefficient of determination R2 at 0.783 = 78.3% as high. Using an independent sample t test, test your hypotheses. In the statistical analysis of the responsibility questionnaire, the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 = 0% <0.05%. From these data, it can be concluded that the use of the jigsaw method assisted by modules is considered effective in learning Catholic Religious Education (PAK) in class II of Kanisius Tlogosari Elementary School.