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Human resource management must be carried out professionally in order to produce competent human resources to improve the performance of individuals and companies. The role of a leader is very important in improving employee performance, because effective leadership provides direction to the efforts of all workers in achieving organizational goals. One of the appropriate leadership styles in dealing with change and addressing the proactive nature of employees is a transformational leadership style that brings change through a clear vision by involving subordinates in every activity. The right leadership style will make employees respectful at work and willing to contribute their best. With the implementation of the transformation leadership style in the company, it will create maximum employee performance which will affect the company's progress.

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), Overtime Calculation Budget (SiLPA), and Population Number (JP) on regional expenditure in the districts/cities of South Sumatra. This study utilizes secondary data as the primary source of information. The data is obtained from a comprehensive sample that encompasses all 13 districts and 4 cities within the South Sumatra province. The data covers a period of 5 years, specifically from 2016 to 2020. The population for this study comprises the budget implementation reports obtained from districts and cities in South Sumatra. This study employed various statistical techniques for data analysis, including descriptive statistical analysis, classical acceptance test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. The software utilized for analysis was SPSS for Windows version 26. The research findings presented in this paper are incomplete in nature. The allocation of population and revenue sharing funds exhibits a noteworthy and statistically significant influence on regional expenditure patterns. The calculation of budget surplus (SiLPA) has a minimal and adverse effect on regional expenditure. In the context of regional spending, it is observed that Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), Budget Overtime (SiLPA), and Population Number (JP) exhibit a noteworthy and statistically significant influence.

This research is to determine the application of accounting information systems and information technology to CV case study sales. Sentral Elektrindo Perkasa. This research uses qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using interview and documentation techniques. This research uses data collection techniques by interviewing several employees at CV. Sentral Elektrindo Perkasa. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the Accounting Information System at CV. Sentral Elektrindo Perkasa has started to improve and meets standards, however routine control and supervision is very necessary so that things do not happen that could be detrimental to the company. And Application of Information Technology in CV. Sentral Elektrindo Perkasa has a very important role in bringing out the best potential from employees and also has an important role in the company achieving its goals and being able to increase sales potential optimally.

This research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive and significant influence from the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year.  This research uses quantitative research methods with descriptive statistics. The population of this study was 40 people so it is called population research. The instruments in this research were a closed questionnaire for variable X and a multiple choice written test for variable Y. There is a positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year, namely rcount > rtable (0463>0.312), tcount > ttable (3.220 > 2.021), Y ̂="56.22"+0.38X, r2 = 21.4%. So the hypothesis test states that Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This research aims to describe the method of implementing education in Islamic religious education lessons, such as the steps for implementing the discussion method and the obstacles faced by teachers in applying the discussion method in Islamic religious education lessons in the classroom. The author conducted this research at SMAN 3 Lubuk Basung. The approach used is a qualitative approach. With descriptive method. So the type of research is descriptive. The research subjects were Islamic religious teachers and students. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation, the data analysis technique used is data selection, data presentation and conclusion drawing and the data validation technique is the data triangulation technique. The results of this research explain that the application of the discussion method has proceeded in accordance with the application of discussion but is still not in accordance with existing theories, such as in the preparation step the teacher did not determine the type of discussion that would be used and prepared something related to the technical implementation of the discussion. The steps in carrying out the discussion were not in accordance with the established rules. In the closing section there are several steps that have not been implemented, namely the teacher has not yet reviewed the discussion that has been delivered by the speaker in the discussion. And the obstacles that the author found in implementing the discussion method were such as requiring a long time for discussion, uneven student activity, facilities not supporting it, and teachers not yet mastering the theories in applying the discussion method optimally. In conclusion, the teacher's understanding and knowledge of the theories The implementation of the discussion method needs to be improved further for the smooth implementation of discussions in PAI lessons in the future.

This research is motivated by a number of problems, namely the implementation of problem-based learning models in PAI subjects at SMP N 01 Sungai Aur has not been maximally implemented, because it is constrained by the time spent in the teaching and learning process, resulting in some students not understanding the material being taught or requiring reinstatement of the material. The type of research used in this study is using qualitative research. The key informant in this study was the PAI teacher at SMP 01 Sungai Aur, namely Ibuk Asniyan Warti S.Pd. The key informants in this study were students of SMP 01 Sungai Aur who took part in the lesson. The data collection technique is by using documentation, observation, and interviews. The drawback of this model is that it takes a long time for children to get used to it. This PBL model uses many complex techniques for children to understand.

The independent curriculum provides freedom to export students' abilities and interests. Changes in government policy on the education system have a good and bad impact on the quality of education. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the independent curriculum by looking at the teacher's understanding and the problems faced. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews. With the research subject of junior high school teachers in Bojonegoro Regency with purposive sampling techniques with the first criterion, the school implemented an independent curriculum. Second, PJOK teachers are linear graduates. Quantitative research data is analyzed in the form of percentages and qualitative research data is reduced then analyzed and presented according to reality in the field. The average percentage result of teacher perception on independent curriculum understanding is 73% and it can be concluded that teachers have high understanding based on percentage results. Then the results of the study revealed that almost 90% of junior high schools in Bojonegoro have implemented an independent curriculum. The highest result of the problems faced by teachers is that at the learning planning stage 57% experience problems at the Difficulty in stringing together sentences of operational and concrete learning objectives, at the stage of implementation 40% have difficulty designing learning based on the needs of students Difficulty designing projects Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila in learning, at the monitoring stage 48.6% experience Difficulty analyzing student conditions for assessment purposes and at stages 45.7% Difficulty developing questions from the questions provided.

This research aims to increase knowledge and insight in the field of industrial economics, both in terms of concept, application and development of industrial economics in Indonesia. In order to increase knowledge and insight specifically in the field of industrial organization and business competition, both in terms of concept and implementation. Determine estimates and predictions and what is most likely regarding the company's condition and performance in the future. The research method uses qualitative methods and library research. The data collection technique is to record important information in carrying out data analysis by means of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions to obtain conclusions. The results of this research show several developments in the industrial sector in Indonesia. The industrial sector is the largest contributor to Indonesia's GDP, especially the manufacturing sector which contributes around 73% of Indonesia's total industrial production. However, the industrial sector in Indonesia is still hampered by several factors, such as poor infrastructure and limited human resources..  

This research is motivated by the implementation of tahfidz learning. The memorization method used is not effective so that learning becomes passive, the use of the method is very important in memorizing the Koran because if you don't use the right method it will be difficult when memorizing the Koran. Using an inappropriate method, of course students will feel bored so they have difficulty memorizing. Using the pledge method, making memorization does not only rely on brain memory, but on repeated reading or the term memorization without memorization. Thus, the use of the tikrar method can be used as a solution to overcome the problems of the tahfidz al-Quran learning process. Methods and participants' abilities to memorize the Koran are two variables in this experimental research. This research is directed to determine the differences in students' ability to remember the surah as-Syam using the tikrar method with the conventional method. At SD Islam Cendekia Bukittinggi, the tikrar method has a significant effect on the ability of fourth grade students to memorize the Al Quran, as shown by the results. This is the only result that can be attributed to its application. which yields sig = 0.000, which is less than significant = 0.05, indicating that the TiRAR method has an effect. The average value or effect of the t-test on the sample class obtained from (O2-O1)-(O4-O3) is 20.79, this shows that the pledge method has an effect on memorizing Al Quran Surah As-Syam.

This research is motivated by the implementation of tahfidz learning. The memorization method used is not effective so that learning becomes passive, the use of the method is very important in memorizing the Koran because if you don't use the right method it will be difficult when memorizing the Koran. Using an inappropriate method, of course students will feel bored so they have difficulty memorizing. Using the pledge method, making memorization does not only rely on brain memory, but on repeated reading or the term memorization without memorization. Thus, the use of the tikrar method can be used as a solution to overcome the problems of the tahfidz al-Quran learning process. Methods and participants' abilities to memorize the Koran are two variables in this experimental research. This research is directed to determine the differences in students' ability to remember the surah as-Syam using the tikrar method with the conventional method. At SD Islam Cendekia Bukittinggi, the tikrar method has a significant effect on the ability of fourth grade students to memorize the Al Quran, as shown by the results. This is the only result that can be attributed to its application. which yields sig = 0.000, which is less than significant = 0.05, indicating that the TiRAR method has an effect. The average value or effect of the t-test on the sample class obtained from (O2-O1)-(O4-O3) is 20.79, this shows that the pledge method has an effect on memorizing Al Quran Surah As-Syam.

The research aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence from the implementation of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on the interest in learning PAK of class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the application of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on the interest in learning PAK of class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a regression research using Descriptive and Inferential Statistics techniques. The population of all students in grades VII-IX of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 177 people. Purposive sampling was 33 people. The research instruments were closed questionnaires and observations. The results of the analysis requirements obtained values ​​rcount=0.599>rtabel=0.344 and tcount=4.165>ttable=2.042 indicating a relationship between the cooperative integrated reading and composition model and students' interest in learning PAK and obtained the regression equation. The determination test showed that the magnitude of the influence of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education for class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio for the 2023/2024 academic year was 35.88%. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=17.162>Ftable=3.32, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education of class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024.

This research aims to determine the implementation and effectiveness of Christian Counseling Guidance provided by Effective Christian Religious Education and Character Teachers in Increasing the Learning Motivation of Class This research uses a semi-case study type of research and uses as informants eight students from broken home backgrounds and Christian Religious Education and Character Teachers. The results of this research show that the process of implementing Christian counseling guidance by PAK teachers starts from: service (attending), empathy, giving advice/encouragement, the final stage provides reinforcement and closes with prayer. Christian counseling guidance is considered effective in increasing the learning motivation of students from broken home backgrounds, this is assessed based on the results of the presentation of the students themselves and the Christian Religious Education and Character Education teachers. Changes in students' motivation began to appear after participating in Christian counseling activities, changes in students' motivation, who previously often daydreamed and did not pay attention to the learning process, are now starting to be enthusiastic about learning, starting to show interest in learning by studying more actively, doing homework/assignments, students who have feelings of worry and fear begins to disappear, they don't give up easily, they are happier and more confident in doing things (independently) and students have a commitment to achieving their goals and hopes in the future.

Change management in the VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era has become increasingly important in dealing with business dynamics that change rapidly and unexpectedly. This era is characterized by continuous change, external uncertainty, the complexity of the business environment, and information ambiguity. This study uses the literature study method to explore the concepts and practices of change management that are effective in dealing with the instability and uncertainty of the business environment. Through the research method of literature study, the authors analyze various sources of literature which include change management theories, as well as case studies of the implementation of change management in various organizations. This article highlights the importance of organizational adaptation to rapid and unpredictable environmental change. The study results emphasize continuous adaptation and innovation as the keys to success in the face of constant change. In addition, this article provides insight into how organizations can turn VUCA challenges into opportunities for sustainable growth and development.

The effectiveness of the food granary program implemented by the Food Security Office of the city of Pekanbaru in implementing the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 17/Permetan/Hk.140/4/2015 is seen from indicators of program target accuracy, program socialization, achievement of program objectives and program monitoring. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru using Budiani's theory, as well as analyze what are the inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach that describes the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. In addition, to analyze the inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of the food granary program in efforts to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. The results of this study show that in the implementation of the food granary program, the food granary program plan that has been determined is not effective to be implemented. Inhibiting factors for the ineffectiveness of the program are the conversion of food barns that are used as residences by farmers making the crops produced by farmer groups directly sold to agents, maintenance of livestock that is not running well due to environmental factors, the existence of a land distribution system to farmer groups and the Agency.    

Every company or agency that employs more than 100 people is required to implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3). This research aims to determine and analyze the implementation of SMK3 in the Engineering Sector of Perum Airnav Indonesia Pontianak Branch, and employee awareness in implementing an occupational health and safety management system.This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers directly made observations in the field and carried out documentation. Interviews were conducted with 3 sources, namely the Junior Manager for Safety and K3 Engineering, the Engineering Manager, and Employees in the Safety Sector. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the research that has been carried out show that Perum LPPNPI Airnav Pontianak Branch in the engineering sector has implemented SMK3 Implementation in accordance with PP No. 50 of 2012 which includes: 1) Determination of K3 Policy, 2) K3 Planning, 3) Implementation of K3 Plan/Implementation, 4) Monitoring K3 Evaluation and Performance, 5) Reviewing and Improving SMK3. Employee awareness in implementing SMK3 in general is very good but there needs to be increased awareness of the importance of K3 and SMK3 among employees which must be carried out on an ongoing basis.    

The objective of this study is to assess the enhancement in student learning outcomes subsequent to the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning instructional approach in the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano, located in the Sangihe Islands district, during the academic year 2022/2023. The present study is an instance of classroom action research (PTK) employing an action cycle that encompasses action preparation, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants of this study consisted of 18 students from class XI MIPA3 at SMA N 2 Tondano. The data gathering methods encompass the assessment of student learning outcomes through the utilisation of test result data conducted at the conclusion of each instructional cycle. The data analysis was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach. The findings of the study indicated that the implementation of questionnaires in cycle I resulted in a significant improvement in students' learning outcomes. The sample size for this phase of the research consisted of 18 participants. The completion rate of students' learning outcomes exhibited an upward trend, rising from 79.94% in cycle I to 86.27% in cycle II. The observed rise in student learning scores over each cycle suggests that the utilisation of the Problem-Based Learning model has the potential to enhance the learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA3 SMA N 2 Tondano.

The objectives of this research are: 1) to determine the Principal's management planning in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 2) to determine the organization of the Principal's management in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 3) to determine the implementation of the Principal's management in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 4) to determine the Principal's management supervision in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method using a natural qualitative approach. The subjects in this research were taken directly from parties who are directly related to the implementation of Principal Management in improving the function and performance of teachers. In seeking this information the researcher will interview: (1) Principal, (2) Deputy Principal, (3) Teacher and can develop according to the needs of researchers. The results obtained in this research are: 1) The planning process for improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung began with holding meetings covering all school activities, including curriculum, student affairs, infrastructure and public relations; 2) Organizing activities at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung are carried out by considering the 5W and 1H principles, with the aim that the activities to be carried out can be right on target and efficient; 3) To improve teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung, various steps were taken, including involving teachers in workshops, IT in-depth training, developing report-based assessments, developing an Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI), training in developing learning implementation plans (RPP), technical guidance (bimtek) for learning, preparation of literacy questions, preparation of DUPAK, as well as personal coaching for teaching staff; 4) Improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung is carried out through two supervision systems, namely internal supervisors and external supervisors.

The implementation of PMK 66 Tahun 2023, also known as the Natura tax regulation, has sparked debate. On one hand, some view it as an excessive effort by the state to pursue tax revenue. On the other hand, others see it as the state's endeavor to achieve collective well-being. This study analyzes the 2023 PMK 66 based on the theory of hierarchical legal norms (Stufenbau) to understand the alignment of PMK with the overarching legal standards, particularly Indonesia's foundational philosophy, Pancasila. Ultimately, the goal is to achieve social justice for all Indonesian citizens, primarily through the fair application of tax policies that prevent practices such as money laundering and other forms of tax fraud.

This study pertains to the utilization of solar energy as a sustainable energy source, which exhibits considerable promise in Indonesia. The average daily solar radiation intensity in Indonesia is estimated to be approximately 4.8 kWh/m2. Nevertheless, the practical implementation of the Solar Power Plant (PLTS) presents several problems, including the need to improve the output power efficiency of the solar panels. This aspect offers the potential for significant enhancement. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of solar modules when equipped with reflectors, through a comparative analysis. In order to enhance the output power of the solar module, it is vital to augment the solar radiation received by this module. Based on the data acquired, it can be observed that the utilization of reflectors within the time frame of 11.00-12.00 WIT yields the maximum efficiency value.

Real work lectures are a form of community service activities by students with cross-scientific and sectoral approaches at certain times and regions. One form of knowledge transfer from student lecturers that is considered lacking in equipping students to work directly into the community, the STKIP Arrahmaniyah campus carries out real work lectures as one of the obligations of the tri dharma of higher education. The results of the Field Work Lecture (KKN) in Cibitung Kulon Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor are: First, the STKIP Arrahmaniyah KKN for the 2023 Academic year was felt to be quite successful and smooth in achieving the goals that had been programmed. Second, the implementation of KKN for one and a half months is felt to be short when it is associated with the density of the programs implemented. Third, with the assistance of the Village Head and all stakeholders and residents of Cibitung Kulom Village, they can carry out all the programs that will be implemented. Fourth, the holding of KKN by STKIP Arrahmaniyah provides many benefits for all.