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E-Government and Digital Governance serve as crucial foundations in the transformation of public services, leveraging information and communication technology. The primary focus is to provide easy and efficient access for the community. Through innovations such as the "Jemput Bola Administrasi Kependudukan" (Administration Retrieval Initiative) within the Kalimasada program, the Surabaya city government expedites administrative processes by utilizing the Klampid New Generation (KNG) website. This research aims to optimize this innovation in the Wonorejo Rungkut sub-district of Surabaya. Standards of public service regulated by laws serve as benchmarks for enhancing service quality, covering procedures, processing time, costs, service offerings, infrastructure, and staff competencies. The research findings indicate that service procedures run smoothly, processing times are relatively fast, services are provided free of charge, service offerings include various citizenship documents, and infrastructure is adequate. This innovation reflects the integration of technology into governance, accelerating and streamlining public administration processes.

E-Government and Digital Governance serve as crucial foundations in the transformation of public services, leveraging information and communication technology. The primary focus is to provide easy and efficient access for the community. Through innovations such as the "Jemput Bola Administrasi Kependudukan" (Administration Retrieval Initiative) within the Kalimasada program, the Surabaya city government expedites administrative processes by utilizing the Klampid New Generation (KNG) website. This research aims to optimize this innovation in the Wonorejo Rungkut sub-district of Surabaya. Standards of public service regulated by laws serve as benchmarks for enhancing service quality, covering procedures, processing time, costs, service offerings, infrastructure, and staff competencies. The research findings indicate that service procedures run smoothly, processing times are relatively fast, services are provided free of charge, service offerings include various citizenship documents, and infrastructure is adequate. This innovation reflects the integration of technology into governance, accelerating and streamlining public administration processes.

Children are a valuable treasure for parents. This is proven when married couples or parents who do not or have not had offspring or children then they try to find or get them even though they spend a lot of possessions. Likewise with the country. Both developed and developing countries really need children as the nation's successors. As world civilization continues to develop, parents are increasingly unwilling to give birth or have children for various reasons.The research specifications used in this research are analytical descriptive, that is, trying to describe or describe events and occurrences without carrying out hypotheses and statistical calculations. The data obtained will be presented systematically, the data required in this research is secondary data and primary data. This research is descriptive analysis, descriptive analysis, namely research aims to describe in detail, systematically and comprehensively everything related to this research problem and also normative juridically, namely research based on Ministerial regulations, books, along with analyzing Decision Number 45 /Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Mdn. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System has the most basic substance in this law, namely the strict regulation of Restorative Justice and Diversion which is intended to keep children away from the justice process and avoid stigmatization of children who are in conflict with the law and are expected to can return to the social environment naturally. Factors that cause children to become perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual intercourse are due to causes in the form of environmental factors, faith factors, Social and Cultural Factors in the form of social and cultural factors can also influence children's views on sexuality and violence. Criminal acts committed by children must normatively seek diversion while still paying attention to the diversion requirements as regulated in Article 7 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. However, from the cases studied by the author, based on the District Court Decision, namely Decision Number 45/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Mdn, the case does not meet the legal requirements for diversion even though the perpetrator is a child.

Public services are a series of activities carried out to meet the community's needs for goods, services and administrative services in accordance with statutory regulations. Population administration, as part of public services, has an important role in the survival of society. Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration emphasizes the importance of population administration services, which include processing population documents such as Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA), Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP), and Kartu Keluarga (KK). In the city of Surabaya, population administration is carried out through the Population and Civil Registration Service and sub-district offices, for example in Rungkut Kidul Sub-District there are problems such as a lack of awareness among residents of the importance of complete population data. The Kalimasada program innovation is the government's effort to overcome this problem. Thus, through the Kalimasada program innovation, it is hoped that the people of Rungkut Kidul Village will become more aware of the importance of population administration and maintaining the orderliness of their population documents.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal aspects of the use of third party services (debt collectors) by leasing parties based on Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 35/2018 in efforts to collect two-wheeled vehicles against debtors in default. 35/2018 in efforts to collect two-wheeled vehicles against debtors who make defaults The type of research in this study is normative legal research. The research in question is research that has characteristics including gaps in legal norna / principles, does not use hypotheses, uses theoretical foundations / theoretical studies and uses legal materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The position of debt collectors in the leasing company is as a collection officer not an execution officer, execution can only be carried out by a bailiff with a court decision as in Article 32 of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law paragraph (2). The legal relationship between debt collectors (collection service companies) and creditors, namely debt collectors when carrying out their duties, act based on the power of attorney given by the finance company to the debt collector to collect or collect collateral objects from debtors. Likewise, in POJK No.35/2018 article 50 Financing Companies can cooperate with other parties to carry out collection functions to Debtors. (2) The legal consequences of withdrawing motorized vehicles against debt collectors, debt collectors will be held criminally liable and sentenced to criminal sanctions as stipulated in the Criminal Code as criminal law in Indonesia if the implementation is not in accordance with procedures, as well as the creditor in this case leasing can be sued by the debtor and ask to compensate civilly for the act of withdrawing motorized vehicles by debt collectors if the withdrawal has violated existing provisions and violated the agreement agreed upon by the creditor and the debtor. However, if the implementation is in accordance with the procedure, it must be protected in accordance with applicable laws.           

ABSTRACT Pancasila, as the foundation of the Indonesian state, plays a central role in maintaining diversity in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). In the context of rich multiculturalism, Pancasila functions as a philosophical and moral foundation that binds the Indonesian nation. This abstract explores the role of Pancasila as a fortress that ensures unity in the ethnic, cultural, religious and linguistic diversity that exists in Indonesia. Pancasila affirms the principles of unity, social justice, democracy and just and civilized humanity, creating a framework that allows Indonesian people to live side by side in harmony. By understanding and internalizing the values ​​of Pancasila, Indonesian people can strengthen the country's sovereignty and build a strong foundation for an inclusive and sustainable future.

Indonesia's democracy has been at the center of intense debate in recent years, with many parties criticizing its increasingly fragile and threatened state. This article aims to analyze why Indonesian democracy is considered destroyed by some parties. First, the analysis begins by examining the decline in the quality of democracy which is reflected in the classification of Indonesian democracy in the implementation of its government. Data showing a decline in civil liberties, suppression of freedom of expression, and abuse of power by those in power that threaten democratic principles. Internal and external factors that contributed to the collapse of democracy in Indonesia. Among the internal factors are abuse of power, corruption, and the inability of institutions to provide adequate protection for citizens' rights. Meanwhile, external factors include geopolitical pressures and the influence of globalization on domestic politics. Such as political polarization that triggers conflict, lack of active participation from civil society, and lack of consolidation of democratic institutions.

           The purpose of this research is to find out the steps used by PPKn teachers in dealing with juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City, because what we already know is that juvenile delinquency in Indonesia often occurs, such as bullying, skipping school which has become a habit, smoking and even smoking. There are minors who are involved in brawls and even use illegal drugs or narcotics, in this case there is a need for teacher involvement in correcting juvenile delinquency among students, in overcoming this, especially civics teachers to help students overcome this by teaching them about morality, standars, and good behavior. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research design through observation, interviews, documentation and literature review to support the data obtained.  The research finding the show that juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City is a minor offense such as children not tucking in their clothes, playing truant or one of them teasing their friends and breaking the bathroom door. PPKn teachers are also responsible for being role models and facilitators, usually PPKn teachers.  Every time you enter the classroom, teach students to accustom themselves to dress neatly, then instill an attitude of respect, tolerance, then look after the belongings of their classmates and the teacher also does not discriminate between smart and mediocre students, all are equal in accordance with the vision and mission at SMPN 27, Serang City, making the school a reality. Civilized, Creative, Active and Religious or abbreviated as BERKIBAR.     

The development of health services has developed in the last few years and continues to grow to the point of giving rise to telemedicine as a term for electronic services medium between patients and health service providers. The purpose of this research is to find the formal legal truth on the protection rights of a patient who used telemedicine services based on the Indonesian Civil Code, Health Law, and other relevant legal material sources, the study aims to determine the legal certainty of the patient using telemedicine services and legal remedies available to patients injured due to telemedicine malpractice. The research method used is normative or doctrinal and involves relevant approaches such as the statute approach, conceptual approach, theoretical approach, and analytical approach which use various legal material sources including primary and secondary legal material, particularly such as legislation, regulation, various legal theories, legal principles, doctrine, and scientific works of scholars including journals, articles, and practice guides.

This study aims to determine the form of protection of Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK) against employees at PT Pegadaian as gold appraisers who accept and assess gold collateral submitted by customers as debtors in the pawn credit process but it turns out that the collateral is the result of criminal acts that harm other parties so that the employee is considered a collector, as well as legal efforts that can be made by in terms of returning the collateral if it is decided by the Court to be returned to the victim who is considered the owner of the goods while the status of the collateral is a receivable that is still in process. In conducting research, the author uses data collection techniques and Court decisions, the results of this study state that employees who serve as gold appraisers cannot be drawn as a collector based on the provisions of Article 120 paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of the P2SK Law. PT Pegadaian in returning losses resulting from court decisions in terms of returning the collateral to the victim, can take legal remedies through civil channels, but in practice sometimes it is not in accordance with what is regulated in the law.      

This paper aims to explain the application of Article 1859 of the Civil Code related to the annulment of a deed of peace in the settlement of inheritance disputes and explain the legal consequences of a deed of peace made due to errors in including heirs. The methodology in this paper uses the type of literature writing (library research). The results of this paper show that: 1) Cancellation of a deed of peace can be done based on the application of Article 1859 of the Civil Code, namely if there is an error in entering the heirs in the deed of peace then it can be canceled, 2) The legal consequences of an underhand peace deed that has an error are the cancellation of the peace deed and blocking all submitted applications.  

Financial transactions cause the emergence of legal relationships between two or more parties. In order to expedite the flow of financial transactions, it is required to produce evidence in the civil sector, therefore the participation of Notaries is required as a public official who has the task of making authentic deeds. The deed in question is an authentic deed made by or before a notary according to the form and procedures stipulated in the Law. In making authentic deeds, it is not uncommon for Notaries to meet with parties who are perpetrators of money laundering crimes with the aim of obtaining protection under the confidentiality provisions of the Notary profession. Isn't the Notary only responsible and authorized to make authentic deeds and other powers, all related to documents, then where are the suspicious transactions carried out by his clients? This problem must be studied in more depth to see how the Notary applies the principle of prudence in getting to know the presenters and the legal consequences of authentic deeds that do not apply the principle of prudence in getting to know the presenters.

Employee performance is not optimal, this can be seen from the level of punctuality which gets the lowest score. Based on the results of an interview with the head of the civil service section at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital, punctuality has decreased because there are still employees coming and going home not according to the specified schedule. The level of quality (quality) is not yet optimal, this is because employees are not doing their work on time according to the predetermined targets. Employee performance is influenced by training and work motivation. Overall, it can be concluded that the training at Pandega Hospital, Pangandaran Regency has not been fully effective. Employee responses to the implementation of training education in 2023 show that there is a lack of achievement. This is because the training materials and techniques are not appropriate to the objectives and cannot be understood by participants. Overall motivation at Pandega Hospital, Pangandaran Regency can be said to be mediocre. This can be seen from the employee's response to the existence indicator which is the lowest indicator. The monthly salary provided is not enough to meet the daily needs of employees, while the health insurance offered by the company functions as a motivating factor for employees. This research uses a descriptive and case study approach, with a quantitative design. The data analysis techniques used include testing instruments to assess validity and reliability, testing research models using the coefficient of determination, and testing hypotheses through t tests and F tests. The results of the research show that (1) Training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at RSUD Pandega Pangandaran. This means that if training is improved, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase. (2) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital. This means that if work motivation is increased, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase. (3) Training and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital. This means that if training and work motivation are improved, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase.    

This study aims to identify the influence of organizational culture, transformational leadership, and work motivation on the performance improvement of civil servants at the Main Secretariat of the National Civil Service Agency. Data analysis was conducted using Linear Structural Relationship (Lisrel) version 8.80 with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The choice of using SEM in this research lies in its ability to analyze the pattern of relationships between latent constructs and their indicators, latent constructs with each other, and measurement errors directly. The results of the analysis indicate that organizational culture, transformational leadership, and work motivation significantly contribute to the improvement of civil servants' performance. Managerial implications and recommendations for further research are also discussed.                                                                                                                                                      

In life, of course, there are those who are born and there are those who die, so this affects the guardianship of children, in this case as in decision 375/PDT. P/2003/PA. SGM where the biological father is still alive, but the deceased mother's siblings request guardianship over the child, even though it is clearly seen in Article 345 of the Civil Code that states that if one of the parents dies then the guardianship rights over the minor child automatically fall to his surviving parents. However, the decision handed down by the panel of judges was different in this case, which granted the child's aunt to be his guardian, so this attracted the writer's attention to research this matter more deeply. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical type of research, using two approaches, namely the statutory approach and the Conceptual Approach. The results of this research prove that the position of the biological father of the child for whom guardianship is requested in this decision does not meet the requirements because he stated that he was no longer able to care for or care for the child, which is in accordance with Article 391 (a), so the father's rights to Article 345 The Civil Code was replaced with the provisions of Article 359 of the Civil Code, which states that the guardianship status of children under 18 years of age is determined by a judge.  

Position analysis is an action taken in preparing the needs for the number and type of Civil Servant positions that pay attention to each workload. In the Secretariat of the DKI Jakarta Regional Development Planning Agency, there are employees who have positions that are not in accordance with the required competencies and then there are vacant positions caused by non-optimal task implementation. This study aims to determine the effect of position analysis on the performance of the DKI Jakarta Regional Planning and Development Agency Secretariat. The method used is casual quantitative research by distributing questionnaires and analyzing data using SPSS version 25. A total of 30 employees at the Secretariat of the DKI Jakarta Regional Development Planning Agency became the population used in this study using saturated samples. In analyzing the data using simple linear regression technique. This study produces information that there is an effect of job analysis on employee performance and 88% job analysis affects the performance of employees at the Secretariat of the DKI Jakarta Regional Development Planning Agency.    

Often viewed as drinks that can provide tranquility and warmth to the drinker, especially during the rainy season. Drinking alcoholic beverages has even become a tradition for the people in this district. As a result of this tradition, the circulation of alcoholic beverages without or lacking permits (IP-MB) can easily proliferate. 1.To understand and analyze the implementation of the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. 2. To identify and analyze the Factors Inhibiting the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. This research was conducted within the jurisdiction of the Civil Service Police Unit in South Central Timor District, using the Juridical Empirical method. The aspects studied include the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages and the Inhibiting Factors of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. Data collection involved both Primary and Secondary data. The research findings indicate that the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in regulating alcoholic beverages is achieved through the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP), the regulation of permits for alcoholic beverage businesses, and enforcement against violations of alcoholic beverage consumption. Factors inhibiting law enforcement regarding permits for alcoholic beverage businesses include enforcement factors, socialization factors, infrastructure factors, budget constraints, the number of competent officials, and bureaucratic complexities in permit administration.  

In making death certificates, the Tangerang City Dukcapil Department provides services for making death certificates through Sobat Dukcapil to make it easier for the people of Tangerang City to process population documents, but with the existence of the Sobat Dukcapil application there are still problems regarding the system which is hampered, the lack of public understanding of using the Sobat Dukcapil application so that the service in making deeds death through dukcapil friends is still not effective. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the quality of service in making death certificates through Sobat Dukcapil at the Tangerang City Population and Civil Registration Service. The data collection techniques used are interview, observation and documentation techniques. Using Potter's theory (2003), namely the theory of service quality which has 6 indicators, the first is Appropriate and Relevant, the second indicator is Available and Affordable, the third indicator Can guarantee a sense of justice, the fourth indicator is Acceptable, the fifth indicator is Economical and Efficient, the sixth indicator is Effective. The results of the research from 6 indicators concluded that the indicators were appropriate and relevant because the presence of dukcapil friends could make it easier for people to submit requests for death certificates, only there were problems in the server error section. The available and affordable indicator concludes that it is still not affordable because there are still technical problems because the Android and iOS based ones are still temporarily deactivated and are still in the process of system maintenance. Indicators can guarantee a sense of justice that does not differentiate between certain groups, all are equally open and provide justice for society. Acceptable indicators conclude that the technical method is very easy to process on time, sometimes there are still some who don't understand how to use it. The economic and efficient indicators conclude that it is still not economical because registration of death certificates is still done offline. The effective indicator concludes that it is still not said to be effective because there are still problems with the system server still being maintained so that it becomes a technical obstacle.    

The rapid development of information and communication technology has created a complex virtual environment known as cyberspace.  In this digital era, cyberspace has become the main arena for various activities, from communication, business, to social interaction.  However, this growth also poses serious challenges in managing these virtual spaces effectively.  The role of law is very important in responding to this challenge.  This study aims to explore the role of law in regulating cyberspace, as well as the associated challenges and opportunities.  The role of law in this context includes establishing regulations, law enforcement, and protecting individual rights in the digital environment.  The main challenges faced include the complex transnational nature of cybercrime, conflicting regulations between countries, as well as rapid legal adaptation to new technological developments.  However, there are also emerging opportunities in regulating cyberspace.  For example, the ability to apply a collaborative approach between states, the private sector and civil society in developing regulations that suit the unique characteristics of the digital environment.  Additionally, technology can also be used as a tool to improve law enforcement and empower individuals to protect their privacy and security online. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach to evaluate relevant literature and case studies in order to understand the dynamics of the role of law in regulating cyberspace. By understanding these challenges and opportunities, we can develop a more holistic and adaptive framework for governing cyberspace, thereby ensuring the sustainability and security of the digital environment in this digital era.

The aim of this activity is to provide an understanding of the fair distribution of inheritance in cases of fighting over inheritance rights using several types of settlement methods. To give people an understanding that the position of a will is very important in Indonesia and even if it is not carried out according to existing procedures then the will is not legally valid. This type of research is normative-empirical legal research. According to Abdulkadir Muhammad, what is meant by normative-empirical legal research (applied law research) is research that uses normative-empirical legal case studies in the form of legal behavioral products. The results of the research obtained regarding the granting of wills that did not comply with procedures were that there were conflicting norms due to the public's lack of understanding of the regulations for granting valid wills. In conclusion, the legal status of wills will be very well maintained if the community is able to apply the legal procedures that the law has established because everything we do will definitely be directly related to the law, as we know as citizens of Indonesia, we are a country that upholds the law. justice for human rights, in its application laws are made to provide legal certainty to the community, it only remains for the community itself to be able to implement it or not, because if seen from a civil law perspective, everything that is done by humans is not in accordance with the law. existing then the action can be null and void by law.