Publication Search

This article explores the role of religious education in shaping students' moral development through a comparative analysis of different educational systems. By examining the curricula and pedagogical approaches in various cultural and religious contexts, the study identifies commonalities and differences in how moral values are taught. The findings highlight the importance of integrating universal ethical principles alongside religious teachings to nurture well-rounded individuals. 

Hospital Information Systems (HIS), or Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS), play a critical role in enhancing administrative efficiency, decision support, and healthcare service quality. However, their implementation and effectiveness vary significantly across healthcare settings, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study aims to systematically evaluate the existing literature on HIS effectiveness, implementation barriers, and administrative impact. Using a PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, we examined 14 high-quality studies from multiple scholarly databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Garuda. The review applied a hybrid thematic synthesis grounded in HOT-FIT and DeLone & McLean models, combined with a normalized quality scoring system. The findings reveal that HIS implementations positively influence administrative workflow, billing accuracy, and patient throughput, though outcomes are context-dependent. Key challenges include lack of interoperability, resistance to change, and insufficient training. Notably, regulatory mandates and national digital health policies were found to significantly enhance HIS adoption and sustainability. This review contributes a multidimensional synthesis of HIS performance, highlighting the importance of human, organizational, and policy alignment. It offers an evidence-backed framework for HIS evaluation that bridges theory and practice. We conclude that integrated, context-sensitive HIS models are essential for advancing hospital management and public health systems, and recommend further empirical studies on long-term impact and cross-sector integration.

This research investigates the integration of Sharia economic instruments into green economy policies in Indonesia, focusing on how these instruments can enhance sustainability efforts. Specifically, it evaluates the role of Green Sukuk, zakat, and waqf in supporting sustainable development projects. Sharia economic instruments are identified as essential tools for financing environmentally friendly projects while aligning with social and ethical values. The research explores how these instruments contribute to the green economy by expanding funding sources, increasing public participation, and promoting social welfare. The study finds that the hybrid approach of integrating Sharia instruments with green policies leads to more sustainable outcomes compared to secular-only frameworks. The integration fosters long-term stability, attracts ethical investors, and supports social inclusion, making green initiatives more resilient. This research highlights the potential of Sharia-compliant financing in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and fostering a more inclusive and sustainable economic model. Recommendations are made for the Indonesian government to develop policies that incorporate Sharia instruments into the green economy framework to enhance financial support and community engagement.

The advent of 5G technology has marked a significant shift in the telecommunications industry, offering transformative improvements in service speed, latency, and network reliability. This study explores the impact of 5G on operational efficiency and service innovation in telecom companies. By examining the operational performance of three leading telecom companies that have implemented 5G networks, the research identifies key improvements in speed, cost reduction, and resource optimization. The findings highlight that 5G has enabled companies to achieve up to 100 times faster data transfer speeds compared to previous generations, drastically reducing latency and enhancing network reliability. These improvements contribute to increased customer satisfaction, faster response times, and reduced operational costs. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for network management has optimized resource allocation and further enhanced the efficiency of telecom operations. The research also demonstrates how 5G has driven innovation in service offerings, such as enabling smart cities, IoT integrations, autonomous vehicles, and real-time patient monitoring in healthcare. While the deployment of 5G offers numerous benefits, the study acknowledges challenges such as high infrastructure costs, digital inequality, and regulatory hurdles. Telecom companies must invest significantly in infrastructure and navigate complex regulatory environments to fully realize the potential of 5G. The study concludes that 5G technology has the potential to reshape the telecom sector, fostering greater competitiveness, service quality, and innovation. Future research should focus on the long-term impact of 5G on customer loyalty, its expanded applications, and its role in advancing future technologies such as 6G.

The IFEX 2024 exhibition marks an important milestone in advancing competence and innovation in the field of interior design in Indonesia. With a focus on student participation, the exhibition not only showcases their creative works but also serves as a platform to enhance their understanding of the dynamic interior design industry. This article explores the role of the IFEX 2024 exhibition in facilitating education, innovation, and partnerships for sustainable development. Through meetings between students, industry practitioners, and other stakeholders, the exhibition encourages cross-sector collaboration to create sustainable and competitive design solutions. With a focus on related SDGs, such as quality education, inclusive economic growth, and sustainable city development, this article underlines the importance of the IFEX 2024 exhibition in building a better future for the Indonesian interior design industry, especially Pradita University students.

work stress is becoming an increasingly important issue in the workplace safety (K3) perspective. Factors that influence work stress have a significant impact on employee health and organizational productivity. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that contribute to the level of work stress and its impact on K3. The research method used is a literature study that investigates various factors that can cause work stress, including excessive workload, role conflict, lack of control over work, lack of social support, job insecurity, and unsafe working conditions. In addition, the impact of work stress on K3 has also been analyzed, including an increased risk of work accidents, reduced attention span, and increased risk of physical and mental illness. Research shows that factors such as high job demands, lack of job control, and unsafe work environments contribute significantly to workplace stress levels. In addition, work stress also negatively affects K3, increasing the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. The practical implications of these findings are that organizations can influence workplace stress through intervention programs such as stress management training, encouraging work-life balance, increasing social support, and improving managed work conditions. Therefore, these initiatives not only improve K3 and employee well-being, but also help improve productivity and performance throughout the organization.

This study explores the financial implications of divorce, focusing on spousal support and asset division policies in family law. By analyzing case studies and legal frameworks from different countries, the research examines how equitable asset division and fair spousal support can impact financial security post-divorce. Findings suggest that well-structured financial provisions are essential for supporting financial independence and stability for individuals post-divorce.

This article investigates the role of legal frameworks in safeguarding the welfare of elderly populations, particularly in cases of financial abuse, healthcare, and elder neglect. By examining elderly care policies from various countries, the study evaluates the effectiveness of laws designed to protect the rights and dignity of older adults. Findings suggest that comprehensive elderly care policies, including legal protections and support systems, are essential for preventing abuse and ensuring quality of life.

This article examines the role of bureaucratic digitalisation in advancing good governance in post-New Order Indonesia based on a narrative literature review. Employing an integrative framework that connects Good Governance theory, E-Government, Digital Era Governance, and Institutional Theory, this study analyses literature published between 1998 and 2024 drawn from academic journals, policy documents, and national–international institutional reports. The findings indicate that, although Indonesia has achieved notable progress in digital regulation and infrastructure, reflected in the adoption of SPBE and the increase in the EGDI from 0.3690 (2012) to 0.6612 (2022), implementation continues to face severe structural and institutional constraints. Five key themes emerge: progressive policy development yet uneven implementation; a transparency paradox between rhetoric and practice; severe interregional digital divides; institutional resistance rooted in patrimonial administrative culture; and the ambivalent effects of digitalisation on public service quality. This study concludes that the digitalisation of bureaucracy has not fundamentally transformed good governance due to an excessive emphasis on technological solutions in the absence of institutional and cultural reconfiguration. Policy recommendations include contextual strategies based on local capacity, sustained investment in civil servant capacity building, and reforms to bureaucratic incentive structures. This study contributes to the e-government literature in developing countries by providing a critical analysis of the persistent gap between policy adoption and actual implementation.

Cloud-based resource allocation and VM/container orchestration play a crucial role in ensuring performance, scalability, and energy efficiency in modern distributed computing environments. This study investigates the effectiveness of centralized and decentralized scheduling models combined with heuristic and optimization-based allocation strategies in container-based cloud infrastructures. A quantitative experimental approach was employed to evaluate system performance under varying workload intensities. Key evaluation metrics included response time, throughput, resource utilization, SLA violation rate, and energy consumption. The experimental results indicate that centralized scheduling mechanisms experience scalability limitations and increased latency under high workload conditions. Although optimization-based allocation improves performance within centralized architectures, coordination bottlenecks remain significant. In contrast, decentralized scheduling models demonstrate superior adaptability, reduced response time, and improved throughput due to distributed decision-making and reduced control overhead. The integration of intelligent optimization techniques further enhances resource utilization and energy efficiency, achieving the lowest SLA violation rates and highest system stability. Overall, the findings confirm that combining decentralized scheduling with optimization-driven resource allocation provides a more scalable and sustainable orchestration strategy for modern cloud environments. This approach is particularly suitable for dynamic, large-scale, and latency-sensitive applications in container-based and edge-integrated cloud systems.

This research explores the urgency of developing effective compensation strategies as a key factor in increasing employee motivation and performance at PT Hutahaean. Fair and adequate compensation is considered an incentive for employees to make maximum contributions and remain loyal to the company, especially in an increasingly competitive labor market. This research aims to formulate a compensation program design that provides significant incentives and analyze its impact on employee satisfaction levels. A qualitative literature study method was used to detail important findings, including the dominance of financial compensation variables on performance. The findings emphasize the crucial role of a fair and transparent compensation system, and recommendations include regular system updates, increased attention to non-financial compensation, and implementation of compensation fairness. Thus, this research provides concrete and relevant views for PT Hutahaean in improving its compensation strategy.  

Pelayaran Siltor Adimulia which operates in the field of Ship Agency Services, which has served many domestic and foreign ships, PT. Siltor Adimulia Shipping has a combination of knowledge of the shipping industry and Marine services with experienced staff, and always provides needs with satisfaction. Operational department of PT. Siltor Adimulia Shipping will take care of all the needs and requirements for extending the ship's safety certificate. The results of the research regarding ship safety certificate extension services, the agent's role is to prepare everything in the procedures for extending ship safety certificates until a new certificate is issued. The activity for extending the ship's safety certificate went quite well but was less than optimal, due to a lack of coordination between the ship and the Marine Inspector who came to the ship during the inspection. For the stages of extending the AHTS ship safety certificate. PACIFIC BRONZE at PT. Sailing Siltor Adimulia Batam on the Batam Special KSOP is more optimal, it is recommended to increase good cooperation and time coordination to improve communication channels between the ship and the Marine Inspector when they want to carry out this work.

This article explores the reframing of holistic education by integrating spirituality and ethics as core components to achieve transformative impact. The study highlights the limitations of conventional education systems that prioritize cognitive development while neglecting moral and spiritual dimensions. The objective is to propose a more comprehensive educational paradigm that nurtures learners as whole individuals—intellectually, emotionally, morally, and spiritually. Using qualitative literature analysis, this study identifies the role of spiritual and ethical integration in shaping character, enhancing empathy, and fostering social responsibility. The findings suggest that embedding these values within curriculum design and instructional practices contributes to meaningful personal development and community transformation. By addressing the growing need for a more inclusive approach to education, the article emphasizes how integrating spirituality and ethics can bridge gaps in traditional educational models. The research underscores the importance of fostering emotional and moral intelligence alongside intellectual growth, particularly in a world where global challenges require not only intellectual problem-solving but also ethical decision-making and empathy. The implications emphasize the need for inclusive and humanistic approaches in education, encouraging educators to act as facilitators of life values and agents of change. Through the integration of spirituality and ethics, education can help shape a new generation of compassionate leaders and engaged citizens. By reimagining holistic education through this lens, the article offers a framework that aligns academic achievement with ethical consciousness and spiritual growth, ultimately fostering a more just and compassionate society. This transformative approach offers a comprehensive model for educators and policymakers aiming to prepare students not only for professional success but also for meaningful lives rooted in integrity and responsibility.

Every parent has an obligation to educate their children to become pious and pious children based on the Koran and Sunnah. Parents are also obliged to provide support to each child, to gain knowledge for the sake of happiness in this world and the hereafter. The aim of this research is to describe the responsibilities of parents in early childhood education according to Al-Maraghi's interpretation of Surah An-Nisa verse 9 and Surah At Tahrim verse 6. Apart from that, it is also to reveal the concept of the objectives of Islamic education regarding the educational role of parents in educating their children according to Al-Quran and Sunnah. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library research approach, data was obtained through basic information from the tafsir al-Maragh which contains the thoughts of Imam al-Maragh. Data analysis was carried out through the following stages: data processing (unification), data classification, data interpretation. The results of this research show; Firstly, Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Nisa verse 9 contains a warning to every parent that they will be worried and afraid if in the future they have to leave their child in a weak and helpless state. Second, parents are responsible for educating young children. The areas of education that are the responsibility of parents are physical and spiritual education, religious education, and character education.    

Learning models have a role in facilitating the process of transferring knowledge carried out by teachers to students. This study applies the direct instruction learning model with the aim of improving dribble skills in basketball learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pseudo-experimental method. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling involving 115 students at junior high school level 1. The results showed that the direct instruction learning model was effectively applied to basketball dribble learning. The increase in the experimental group occurred by 48.90% for the skill variable, and 25.30% for the assessment variable. These results indicate that the direct instruction learning model is better than the conventional learning model. On the other hand, the direct instruction learning model has the possibility of ineffectiveness if applied to other learning and other levels of education.

PJOK plays an important role in movement activities for students at school. In the learning process, there are learning methods that can be used, one of which is the peer teaching method. PJOK material in junior high school has big ball games, one of which is basketball. This study aims to find out whether the application of peer teaching learning methods can improve basketball shooting free throw learning outcomes. This study used an experimental method with a randomized control group pre-test post-test design. The instruments used in this study are knowledge and skill tests. The study sample used cluster random sampling with class VIII A as the experimental class and VIII E as the control class with a total of 64 students. The results showed that the use ofpeer teachinglearning methods can improve the learning outcomes of shooting free throw basketball grade VIII at SMP.The value of increasinglearning outcomes in the medium category, namely knowledge increased by54.51% and skills by 42.40%.

This study aims to analyze the importance of facilities and infrastructure management in supporting the quality of educational services in educational units. In the context of modern education, facilities and infrastructure not only function as technical support for teaching and learning activities, but also as indicators of the quality of educational institutions. This research uses the library research method by examining various scientific sources, both in the form of journals, books, and relevant research reports. The results of the study show that effective management of facilities and infrastructure includes the process of planning, procurement, utilization, maintenance, and continuous evaluation of educational facilities. Each of these stages has an important role in ensuring the availability of a safe, comfortable, and conducive learning environment for all school residents. In addition, transparent and participatory management can increase a sense of responsibility, care, and efficiency in the use of facilities. The management of facilities and infrastructure based on the needs of students and the development of information technology has proven to be able to strengthen the quality of educational services and support the achievement of learning goals optimally. These findings provide practical implications for schools and policymakers to continue to strengthen data-driven educational facilities management systems and cross-stakeholder collaboration.

This study aims to: (1) identify and explain the picture of the obedience of prayer worship among Polri members in the environment of Battalion A Pelopor Sat Brimob Polda Papua; and (2) identify and explain the implementation of spiritual and mental guidance in improving the obedience of prayer worship among Polri members in the environment of Battalion A Pelopor Sat Brimob Polda Papua. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources in this study consist of primary data obtained from the leaders and members of Battalion A Pelopor Sat Brimob Polda Papua, as well as secondary data obtained from documents, books, and journals relevant to the study. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the obedience of prayer worship among Polri members in the environment of Battalion A Pelopor Sat Brimob Polda Papua has been implemented well, which is shown through the participation of members in worship activities at the Al-Muhajirin Brimob Kotaraja Mosque. This obedience is influenced by several supporting factors, including member discipline, support from the work environment and leaders, solidarity between members, and the availability of adequate worship facilities; (2) Spiritual and mental guidance (Binrohtal) is an official program implemented based on the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 10 of 2018. This activity is held every Thursday after the morning roll call at the Al-Muhajirin Brimob Kotaraja Mosque and is attended by Muslim members. The activity includes reading Ummul Qur'an, Surah Yasin, reciting the Prophet's prayers, and delivering sermons by ustadz. Overall, spiritual and mental guidance activities play an important role in increasing obedience to worship, especially prayer, strengthening spiritual religious relationships, and helping Brimob members face challenges and pressures in carrying out their duties.

Grants are a form of financial assistance provided by individuals, organizations, or governments to recipients without repayment obligations. Grants play a significant role in social and economic development, including improving community welfare, strengthening economic capacity, and supporting infrastructure development. This study aims to analyze how grants contribute to community empowerment and economic growth while identifying challenges in their management. Using a qualitative approach based on a literature review, this study finds that well-managed grants can enhance the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), accelerate regional development, and support social sectors such as education and health. However, issues such as lack of transparency, weak supervision, and potential dependency among grant recipients remain significant challenges. Strengthening regulations, implementing monitoring systems, and ensuring impact-based grant distribution are recommended to improve grant effectiveness and maximize benefits for recipients.

This systematic literature review examines the evolving role of Quality Engineering (QE) in optimizing production processes within Industry 4.0 contexts. By analyzing 78 peer-reviewed studies (2010–2025), the research identifies critical shifts in QE methodologies, emphasizing integration with artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and real-time digital twin technologies. Key findings reveal enhanced robustness through adaptive optimization algorithms (e.g., Bayesian optimization, NSGA-II), improved defect prediction via AI-driven quality control systems, and streamlined process interoperability through Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) and Quality 4.0 frameworks. The study underscores digital integration as a catalyst for reducing variability, accelerating decision-making, and aligning quality management with Industry 4.0’s demands for agility and interconnected systems. Recommendations include adopting hybrid methodologies combining classical Six Sigma with ML-driven analytics and investing in workforce training for digital QMS adoption.