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Mujahidah Nurhama; Nanik Yuliwati

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Introduction: Indonesia is aggressively targeting reducing the maternal mortality rate to 70 deaths per 100 thousand live births by 2030. Currently, the proportion of maternal deaths is approximately 305 deaths per 100 thousand live births. Where the biggest deaths occur in hospitals around 77%. The mother could not be saved, for one thing, because the mother who was referred to the hospital was already in a state of severe complications. This happens because identification and examination during pregnancy are not optimal and must be strengthened (RI Ministry of Health, 2021). Purpose of Writing: The purpose of this writing is to find out cultural relations, affordability of facilities and infrastructure and mothers' perceptions of the behavior of choosing delivery assistance in the working area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022. The sample in the study was 42 mothers who had given birth in January-December 2022. Research Method : This research method is descriptive analytic, namely research that tries to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs, then analyzes the dynamics of the correlation between these phenomena. Research Results: there is no significant relationship between Culture or Customs and Choice of Birth Assistance Behavior in the Work Area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022 Continuity Correction value p = 0.478 means that p value ≥ 0.05, there is a relationship between affordability of facilities (Continuity Correction value p = 0.023) , knowledge (Continuity Correction value p = 0.001) on the behavior of choosing delivery assistance in the Work Area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022 Conclusions and Suggestions: There is no significant relationship between culture and behavior in choosing delivery assistance in the working area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022.

Nova Hari Santhi; Ratna Yuniarti; Saifurrohaidi

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk Penguatan ekonomi dan pemberdayaan anak asuh LKSA meliputi: memberikan semangat dan membangun motivaasi berwirausaha, Terbentuknya wirausahawan baru, memberikan life skill untuk anak asuh berupa; pelatihan membuat kreasi seperti buket snack, snack tower dan buket bunga, serta pelatihan pemasaran produk yang telah dibuat melalui media sosial dan bimtek kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah dengan cara melakukan workshorp kewirausahaan, pelatihan pembuatan kreasi seperti buket snack, snack tower dan buket bunga, dan Bimtek pemasaran melalui media soasil untuk menciptakan ekonomi kreatif dan dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan membuat kreasi berupa buket bunga, buket snack dan snack tower pada anak asuh di panti asuhaan Muhammadiyah Selong sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Siswa membuat produk berupa buket snack, snack tower dan buket bunga. Mulai dari Persiapan (Pemilihan bahan, dan penyiapan alat), penggunaan peralatan yang benar, ketepatan langkah-langkah membuat kreasi kesesuaian hasil akhir yang dipresentasikan menurut kreteria yang diharapkan, menata peralatan setelah selesai kegiatan, kreatifitas produk, kerapian, kombinasi warna. Secara keseluruhan Hasil dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan membuat kreasi berupa buket bunga, buket snack dan snack tower berupa buket bunga, buket snack dan snack tower kategori sangat baik. Tanggapan siswa terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan untukmenciptakan kreasi ini sangat baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari idikator kehadiran siswa mencapai 100% dari target, dan selama kegiatan berlangsung mereka sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir kegitan.

Agung Nugroho, Fajar

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Background: Hypertension (high blood pressure) is when the pressure in your blood vessels is too high (140/90 mmHg or higher). It is common but can be serious if not treated. A patient with hypertension who receives a treatment, implements a diet program, and carries out activities must comply with the recommendations of health workers. Objective: To find out the level of medication adherence in hypertensive patients at Selokerto Village. Method: This study was a quntitative study  with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 100 people with hypertension at Selokerto Village and they were taken by total sampling method. Result: The results of this study were 63 (63%) respondents with a high level of medication adherence and 37 (37%) respondents with a moderate level of medication adherence. Conclusion: The level of medication adherence in Selokerto Village was dominantly good medication adherence. Recommendation: For further research, researchers are expected to examine the factors associated with medication adherence.

Agung Nugroho, Fajar

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Background: Hypertension (high blood pressure) is when the pressure in your blood vessels is too high (140/90 mmHg or higher). It is common but can be serious if not treated. A patient with hypertension who receives a treatment, implements a diet program, and carries out activities must comply with the recommendations of health workers. Objective: To find out the level of medication adherence in hypertensive patients at Selokerto Village. Method: This study was a quntitative study  with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 100 people with hypertension at Selokerto Village and they were taken by total sampling method. Result: The results of this study were 63 (63%) respondents with a high level of medication adherence and 37 (37%) respondents with a moderate level of medication adherence. Conclusion: The level of medication adherence in Selokerto Village was dominantly good medication adherence. Recommendation: For further research, researchers are expected to examine the factors associated with medication adherence.

Muhammad Arfah; Syafrimansyah Syafrimansyah

Journal of Management and Social Sciences (JIMAS) 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

The research as aims to determine the work motivation of employees of the Arborbiz Makassar Hotel.The type of reseach used is descriptive qualitative, that is, the author describes the results of direct observtions and interviews with employees of the Arborbiz Makassar Hotel. The writing of this final draft is the results of research conducted from June to July 2022. The results showed that the work motivation of employees of the Arborbiz Makassar Hotel was perceived from several factors that influenced work motivation of employees, such as promotions, job performance, the job itself, rewards, responsibilities and recognition from superiors. These things have an increasing impact on work motivation for employees who work at the Hotel Arborbiz Makassar, thereby encouraging employees to work better and more effectively.

Wahyu Agustin; Mariyani Mariyani

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Background:Breast Milk is a perfect nutrient intended for babies with complete ingredients for baby intake and has antibodies against disease prevention. Even though breastfeeding has many benefits, it turns out that the achievements of exclusive breastfeeding are still lacking. Failure to give exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by many factors, one of which is knowledge. The knowledge possessed by the mother will greatly influence the success and failure of exclusive breastfeeding. Many mothers do not know that one day the baby will experience a phase of accelerated growth from normal conditions which is called a growth spurt. At this time a mother will be worried and think that her breast milk is lacking, so she finally gives formula milk or early solids so that her baby is calm. Writing purpose:The effect of the level of knowledge of a mother who has a baby aged 6-11 months regarding growth spurt on the provision of early complementary food (MPASI) at the Warunggunung Health Center, Lebak Regency, is known in 2022. Research methods:Research method analytic observational case control design. The study sample consisted of 74 mothers with babies aged 6-11 months who were divided into a case group (mothers with babies who were given early solids) and a control group (mothers with babies who were not given early solids) with a ratio of 1:1. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis via Chi-Square test. Research result:In the case group (babies who were given early solids) the majority or as many as 87.5% of mothers had a low level of knowledge, while in the control group (babies who were not given early solids) the majority or 78.6% of mothers had a good level of knowledge. Mothers with a good level of knowledge, only 21.4% of mothers gave Early Solids to their babies and 78.6% of mothers did not give Early Solids. Whereas in mothers with a low level of knowledge, as many as 87.5% gave Early Solids and only 12.5% ​​did not give Early Solids to their babies. There is an influence on the level of knowledge of mothers with babies aged 6-11 months about growth spurts on early complementary feeding (p value = 0.000).

Arianti , Dila Zahwa; Amalia , Nadra

Journal of Social And Education Research 2023 PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Study aim For know problem social form poverty , crime , and disorganization family in the film Mendadak Kaya Karya Anggy Umbara with approach literary sociology . Research data sources This is the film Sudden Kaya masterpiece Anggy Umbara with The duration of the film is 1 hour 32 minutes and is produced by MD Pictures. Research data This is whole the contents of the film Mendadak Kaya Karya Anggy Umbara in it there is problem social form poverty , crime , and disorganization family . Method study This is method descriptive with use approach qualitative . Instrument study This done with procedure observation and documentation . Data analysis techniques in the form of watching movies over and over again , understanding , collecting data , tagging every minutes , describe and conclude . Research results This can answer from the research statement that there are social problems in the form of poverty, crime, and family disorganization with a literary sociology approach. The data obtained from social problems in the form of poverty is 13 data, crime problems are 8 data, and family disorganization problems are 4 data. It can be concluded that there are social problems in the form of poverty, crime, and family disorganization in the film Mendadak Kaya by Anggy Umbara with a sociology of literature approach.  

Sitti Atimah; Resi Galaupa

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Background : The period of breastfeeding in children aged 0-6 months is one part of the first 1,000 days of life (golden period). Exclusive breastfeeding aims to guarantee the right to exclusive breastfeeding up to the age of 6 months by taking into account the growth and development of the baby. Some mothers find it difficult to express breast milk because more and more mothers are influenced by myths. When a mother is concerned about her baby's ability to breastfeed, the hormone oxytocin decreases, causing her to stop producing and eventually breastfeed soon after birth. One way to stimulate the mother's prolactin and oxytocin hormones after giving birth is breastfeeding massage. Writing purpose : To determine the effectiveness of the combination of consumption of smoothy spinach and oketani massage to increase the amount of milk production in postpartum mothers in the UPT area dcomparison of giving snakehead fish extract and smoothy spinach to increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the UPT Puskesmas Kalri Karawang area in 2023. Research methods : This type of research used is quantitative research. This research method is experimental with the type of Quasy Experimental (pseudo-experimental) with a post test only design approach.This research was conducted in the UPT Kalri Health Center, Karawarang December 2022 to January 2023. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at the Mukoyurli Buol Hospital with a total of 63 people. Samples were taken using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 32 research samples. Research result : The results of the independent statistical test sample T test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that the combination of smoothy spinach and massage oketani has a significant effect on milk production. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the combination of smoothy spinach and oketani massage on milk production.It is hoped that health workers (doctors, midwives, nurses) can assist postpartum mothers in communicating providing information and education about the benefits of a combination of smoothy spinach and oketani massage in helping patient families to provide oxytocin reflex massage to postpartum mothers.

Mario Mario; Usman, Musrayani

Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Retirement is an important event that marks the change from adult life to old life.   One of the things that need to be prepared in facing retirement is to reduce the workload as retirement approaches.  The sociological transition theory developed by William Bridges, known as the "Bridges Transition Model," underscores the importance of understanding and managing change as a transitional process involving three main stages: suffix, neutral, and beginning, The theory of social capital proposed by Pierre Bourdieu can provide relevant understanding related to the phenomenon of teacher adaptation in retirement. This theory emphasizes the importance of social networks and relationships in the lives of individuals, and considers social capital as a valuable resource.  The study used a qualitative approach, which showed that teachers who had strong social networks during their careers were more likely to have social support and resources that could help them in post-retirement adaptation.  Teachers who have strong social networks during their careers are better able to cope with the challenges of post-retirement adaptation.  On the other hand, the results also show that teachers who lack social capital or have a more limited social network will have difficulty in post-retirement adaptation.

Reni Herayani Manik; Sofia Sri Soradinah Wau; Ibelala Gea

Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Writing this article is based on the fact that there are still many Christian leaders today who abuse their leadership without seeing the context of their faith in God's love. Therefore the purpose of writing this scientific work is how readers can emulate Jesus' leadership in the Gospel of John, the method used in writing this article is qualitative analysis through literature study by analyzing how Jesus' leadership example is very relevant for today's Christian leadership, which can be taken through books, articles. Bible and journal. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the leadership that Jesus did cannot be denied and doubted for today's Christian leaders, because he proved that he had shown how to be a quality leader even though Jesus himself could master what he wanted but not with Jesus who always humble.

Zaitun Qamariah; Hesty Widiastuty; Akhmad Ali Mirza

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Kompetensi menulis karya ilmiah tidak bisa dipungkiri sangat penting saat ini, karena guru diharapkan mampu menulis dan menerbitkan karya ilmiah selain mampu mengajar. Beberapa lokakarya telah diselenggarakan untuk guru sekolah negeri, tetapi jarang menawarkan kesempatan yang sama kepada guru sekolah swasta. Dengan demikian, workshop karya tulis ilmiah ini berpotensi mendukung pengembangan kompetensi guru sekolah swasta khususnya di lingkungan Madrasah. Oleh karena itu, penyelenggaraan workshop bagi para guru ini dianggap penting. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan para guru dapat mengembangkan keahlian menulis karya ilmiah dengan lebih baik. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah menghasilkan kegiatan yang memberikan informasi dan latihan bagi para guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah,

Zelika Argyanti

Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

In everyday life, trucks are used to transport goods. Not infrequently seen a lot of use of trucks that exceed the carrying capacity. Accidents on the highway include the impact caused by trucks that are overloaded or overloaded. The purpose of this study is to reduce the risk of accidents due to overloading or overloading. The truck load monitoring system aims to make it easier for truck users to see the truck load weight directly through a smartphone with an application. In addition, users can also see the excess weight of the load and there is an overweight indicator in the form of a buzzer. With this system, users can reduce the risk of accidents on their vehicles. This system consists of a load cell sensor and HX711 module as a weight detector, NodeMCU as a microcontroller and data transmission, firebase as a database, and android studio as a container for creating applications. Payload weight data can be monitored remotely or close according to the principles of the Internet of Things (IoT). The results of this study indicate that the system works well with the sensor accuracy level on the prototype truck 1 and truck prototype 2 above 95%. Writing data on firebase, reading firebase through the application and testing the buzzer has a 100% success rate percentage. There is no diference transmission delay between serial monitor and firebase.

Siti Rahimah Ikhsani; Arrum Tangawunisma; Atika Sholeha; Putra Divanka; Dede Indra Setiabudi

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Thematic learning in elementary schools has several special characteristics that distinguish it from other learning approaches. Children of school age / 6-12 years are called school age, because children have finished kindergarten as a real preparatory institution. It is called the ripe period for learning, because the child has tried to achieve something, but the activity of playing development is only aimed at getting pleasure when doing the activity itself. It is called a mature period for school, because children already want new abilities, which can be provided by schools (Nasution Noehi, 1993: 44). According to Banett, et al., the characteristics of elementary school age children are as follows. (1) They are naturally curious and interested in the world around them. (2) Enjoys playing and prefers to have fun. (3) Likes to organize himself to handle things, explore a situation and try new ventures. (4) usually thrilled and driven to excel because they do not like to experience dissatisfaction and reject failures. (5) Learn effectively when satisfied with the situation that occurs. (6) Learning by working, observing, taking initiative and teaching other children (Mulyani Sumantri & Nana Syaodih, 2000: 12).

Wahyudi Efendi, ST., MT., ASEAN Eng., ACPE., Ir. Aco

ISAINTEK: Jurnal Informasi, Sains dan Teknologi 2023 Politeknik Negeri FakFak

Forensic engineering is the analysis of objects and buildings that fail to perform or do not work as intended, resulting in personal injury or property damage. Experimental analysis was carried out in this study using non-destructive tools on the structural elements of the building being evaluated and providing information in the form of identification of damage from the results of forensic audits at the reviewed OJK Samarinda building. According to the findings of study utilizing the damage identification technique (forensic audit) employing the NDT instrument in OJK office buildings, the homogeneity of the concrete in the structural elements of the building's beams and columns is good to very good. This is evident from the velocity values found in the concrete pieces. It varies between > 3000 m/s and When the compressive strength of concrete is greater than fc' 28 MPa, the amount of reinforcement in the beam and column elements examined exceeds the reinforcement requirement in the beam and column structural elements of the building, in terms of cracks that occur in the beam and column structural elements. The damage to the architectural components was discovered on the building's walls.

Migunani, Migunani

JUISI : Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi 2023 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

In company activities, data input is very important for a company. The data input activity itself is one of the factors that really supports the recording of company income and expenses. Invoice is a collection letter issued by the seller to the buyer or in this case the customer according to the agreement stated in the purchase order. Companies issuing invoices aim to show all types of goods, types of goods. The pieces method is a system that is used for analysis of work systems in a company or organization. The PIECES framework analysis method itself is an information system analysis method commonly used to analyze an information system in a computer-based company, where there are several criteria in the test, including Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency and Service. Information system for making e-invoices that is carried out with the aim of knowing the process of making e-invoices in CV. XYZ. The results of the study obtained a comparison of manual systems with information systems showing that web-based information systems are more profitable in managing company administration. The following are the results of system testing using a black box on the implementation of a web-based e-invoice creation information system on CV. XYZ. With the design of this E-Invoice information system, the admin can make it easier to make transactions for making notes/bills because it is computerized. The E-Invoice information system can make it easier for cashiers to find bills that have been paid and have not been paid. The E-Invoice information system makes it easy for cashiers to calculate the amount of invoices, which have been paid or which have not been paid because the E-Invoice information system has been computerized. The E-Invoice information system makes it easy for admins to make financial reports.

Andi Aprianto; Masfar Gazali

Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemenx, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahan 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Hotel tax is one of the regional taxes that contributes to PAD which has a fairly large contribution to PAD sources. The basis for imposing Hotel Tax is the amount paid or should be paid to the hotel. The Hotel Tax Rate is set at 10% (ten percent). The principal amount of Hotel Tax payable is calculated by multiplying the rate by the tax base. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the government to work more in tackling the disease outbreak and its effects. The policies taken by the government will certainly have a certain impact on the community and will also have an impact on several PAD sectors which result in a decrease in revenue. Increasing local tax revenue certainly requires effectiveness and efficiency efforts. The level of efficiency is also a necessary part of increasing local tax revenues. This efficiency can be related to the expenses that will be incurred, which need to be carried out to a minimum to achieve the target of local tax revenue within a period. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method with a combined panel data regression analysis between cross section and time series, with the aim of analyzing the effect of the level of effectiveness, contibution, and the level of efficiency of hotel tax revenue on the Regional Original Income of the Province of Bali in 2016 - 2020. The results show that the variables of the level of effectiveness, contribution, and hotel tax efficiency together (simultaneously) have an effect on local revenue of  98.13% and 1.87% are contributions from other variables not discussed in this study.

Dian Herawati; Mariyani Mariyani

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Background :Hospitalization is a critical condition in children, when the child is sick and is being treated in the hospital. Hospitalization can be considered as a threatening experience and becomes a stressor so that it can cause a crisis for children and families. In an effort to reduce the impact of children from hospitalization experienced by children during child care, we need a medium that can express anxiety, one of which is coloring picture therapy. Data from the Children's Room at Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung hospital found that children who were hospitalized from January to June 2022 had 979 cases of hospitalized children or an average of 163 cases per month. Writing purpose :the effect of giving play therapy coloring pictures on reducing stress due to the impact of hospitalization in pre-school-aged children at Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Public Hospital, Banten Research methods :This study used a pre-experimental denham design with one group pretest-posttest design. One-group pre-post test design to obtain stress level data before and after the intervention. The number of samples in this study were 32 pre-school children who fit the inclusion criteria. The instrument used for data collection used a questionnaire and then the data were analyzed using the paired t test. Research result :the average stress on children due to hospitalization before the intervention was given was 21.09 pont or included in the moderate category and after the intervention became 13.13 or included in the moderate. There is an effect of giving play therapy coloring pictures to reduce stress due to hospitalization in pre-school-aged children at Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Hospital, Banten with a p value of 0.000. Conclusions and recommendations:Image coloring play therapy can be effective in reducing stress in children due to hospitalization, therefore health workers can apply image coloring play interventions to children who are hospitalized

Dwi Nugrono; Wahyono Saputro

Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Competency is the ability of each individual’s work that includes aspects of knowledge, skills and work attitudes in accordance with the established standards (BNSP 2015) and sanctions on the limits / definitions used in UU No.13 Tahun 2013.

Irma Puspita Handayani; Mariyani Mariyani

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the prevalence of parenting and stunting worldwide is 22 percent or as many as 149.2 million in 2020. Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors and not only caused by malnutrition experienced by pregnant women and children under five, another cause is poor parenting practices, including the lack of knowledge of mothers about health and nutrition before and during pregnancy, as well as after mothers give birth. Purpose of Writing : To determine the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Pasirhaur village in 2022. Research Methods : Case control research with a quantitative approach. A sample of 82 mothers with toddlers in November 2022. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Results of the study : Poor parenting styles were more common in cases of stunting, with 31 people (75.6%) than good parenting styles for stunted toddlers, with 10 people (24.4%). In the chy-square test, the results of parenting variables for mothers' knowledge were lacking P value 0.008 <0.05, Not exclusive breastfeeding P value 0.03 <0.05, not MP-ASI P value 0.055 <0.05 , and care for sick children who lack P value 0.012 <0.05, so the analysis is that there is a relationship between parenting parents and stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Pasirhaur Village in 2022. Conclusion : Good parenting can reduce the risk of stunting in toddlers and it is hoped that health workers, especially midwives

Tini Mogea

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research is mainly intended to reveal the old southern pride reflected in the characteristics of Amanda, a southern lady. In conducting this research, the writer uses qualitative research, in which the data are collected in the form of words and the writer is the key instrument. The data were taken from the work itself and other relevant books supporting the data. In analyzing the data, the writer uses a mimetic approach, which considers that literary work is a reflection and imitation of aspects of the universe. The result of this research shows that in the southern part of America before the Civil War, there was a custom called "southern gentility." This is one of the aristocratic values that consists of the manner of speech, the way of wearing the clothes, and the manner of treating the caller: the way to welcome and praise the gentleman caller, his wealth, and his beauty. This southern gentility represents old southern pride or honor. These values are reflected in Amanda’s attitude as an old southerner. However, a change in period is followed by a change in values; the aristocratic values mentioned above are no longer all relevant to the new South's way of life because they faded away after the Civil War in 1861-1865. Amanda, as an old southerner, has always held these values; however, realizing that they are no longer applicable in the present, she attempts to adapt the new southern values. Yet, she is too late to adjust because her son, who possesses new southern values, refuses to accept her advice, so he runs away.