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This study aims to explore whether motivation can enhance the performance of the police force in the West Java Province. The research methodology employed is a literature review, which summarizes and analyzes various previous studies to examine the role of motivation in improving police performance. It is hoped that this research will provide deeper insights into motivation as a factor in enhancing police performance. Previous research findings indicate a positive and significant correlation between motivation and police work discipline, which accounts for 58.3% of their performance. This reaffirms the significant role of motivation in shaping work discipline, which in turn affects the performance of police officers. However, there remain 41.7% of other factors that have not been examined in this study but also influence police performance. The study also demonstrates that high levels of motivation can enhance the performance of police officers, while low motivation can lead to decreased performance. Organizational support has also been proven to play a crucial role in enhancing the work motivation of police officers, ultimately resulting in a positive impact on their performance. It is hoped that the findings of this research will make a significant contribution to the development of human resource management in the Indonesian National Police to improve the performance of its members.

Children are part of the young generation who are the successors of the ideals of the nation's struggle and human resources for national development. Currently, violations of the law or criminal acts are not only committed by adults, but criminal acts committed by children are increasingly common. Every child who violates legal rules or commits a criminal act will be subject to sanctions in the form of criminal sanctions. Every child who is 14 (fourteen years old) but not yet 18 (eighteen years old) who is undergoing guidance at a Special Children's Development Institution is called a Foster Child. Every child who has undergone guidance in the LPKA has the right to obtain their rights, especially to obtain conditional release. According to Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 16 of 2023, conditional release can be granted to children who are serving a prison sentence at LPKA but who have met the requirements. The granting of Parole stages is carried out by the Correctional Center through Community Counselors. Community Counselors play an important role in implementing recommendations for the Parole program, including starting from the initial stages of proposing Parole, making Community Research (Litmas), carrying out guidance to ending guidance at the Correctional Center.    

The existence of markets plays a very important role in the economy, both at the local and national levels. Markets are not only places where sellers and buyers meet to carry out transactions, but are also centers of economic activity that influence various aspects of people's lives. Through markets, various goods and services can be bought and sold, thereby meeting people's needs and improving their quality of life. Markets also play a crucial role in determining the prices of goods and services through supply and demand mechanisms. Prices formed in the market reflect the balance between the quantity of goods available and the quantity of goods needed by consumers. This process ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and that the goods most needed by society are available at reasonable prices. It is hoped that the establishment of a Regional Public Company (Perumda) will encourage improvements in the economic sector through various strategic methods and have a broad impact. Perumda can act as a driving force for the local economy by creating new jobs, increasing regional income, and expanding the local economic base. With the operation of Perumda, various economic sectors such as trade, industry and services can develop more rapidly.

this article examines the existence of Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state by focusing on the role and application of pancasila in shaping national identity in Indonesia.Pancasila as the basis of the state is very necessary for the people of Indonesia to maintain harmony among the people in accordance with the personality of the Indonesian nation that is reflected in Pancasila. This study also evaluates the challenges faced by Pancasila as the basis of the state. The results of this study show that despite facing various challenges, Pancasila remains relevant as the foundation of the country, also plays an important role in maintaining national unity and stability. This study uses a literature study method that is based on various sources such as books, journals and articles. Thus, the existence of Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state is very influential on the behavior of the people of Indonesia.

This study seeks to determine in case there is a role of learning strategies on student learning outcomes. In this reserach, there is no population and sample involved, but rather using literature, such as thesis, articles, and books. The research used a qualitative approach with a correlation analysis method through literature studies using theses, articles, and books. Based on of several relevant journals, it can be said that learning strategies have an important role in maximizing student learning outcomes. In other words, the more effective the learning strategy applied, the more optimal the learning outcomes obtained.

In an increasingly advanced digital era, it is important to build a positive internet culture based on ethics and citizenship in order to increase public awareness in the digital era.  Values education and digital citizenship play an important role in shaping responsible and positive online behavior.  Through values education, the younger generation can be prepared to become global citizens who are aware of the impact of their online actions.  Ethical and responsible behavior in using digital technology is key in creating a safe and positive online environment.  By building a responsible digital culture, we can reduce the spread of misinformation, hate speech and harmful content, creating a harmonious digital space for all users. Responsible digital citizenship is increasingly important in today’s digital era as technology has become an integral part of  everyday life.  With awareness of the importance of digital citizenship, the younger generation can use technology positively and contribute to the progress of the digital era.  By building a positive internet culture based on ethics and citizenship, we can create an online environment that is inclusive, safe and responsible for all users.

Digital transformation in education has become a significant phenomenon in the era of disruption. This research discusses the challenges and opportunities that digital transformation in the disruption era provides for education. The results show that digital transformation can help improve the quality of education by utilizing digital technology in the learning process. In addition, digital transformation also helps improve the accessibility of education, facilitate the teaching and learning process, and improve the overall quality of education. In the future, digital transformation is expected to continue to increase the role of technology in education. Teachers and students must continue to adapt to technological developments and utilize technology to improve the quality of education. In synthesis, digital transformation in education has great potential in improving the quality of education and preparing students for a better future.  

Teacher professional development in the digital era is a complex challenge influenced by various interrelated factors. This study aims to analyze the main factors that influence the development of teachers' professional competencies in a digital context. Digital technologies, including internet access, hardware, software, and online learning platforms, are key elements in improving teachers' competencies. Training and professional development that emphasizes the use of technology in learning is essential to prepare teachers for these changes. Support from school leadership and government through policies, programs and incentives also play an important role in supporting teachers to develop digital skills. Adaptive and flexible curricula enable the integration of technology in teaching, while collaboration between schools, teachers, parents and communities creates a supportive environment for teachers' professional development. Teachers' intrinsic motivation to continuously learn and adapt to changes in technology and pedagogy is influential. With good management of these factors, the quality of teaching and student learning outcomes can improve, as well as advance the teaching profession in the digital era.    

Education is an effort carried out by the government to educate society and advance the nation.  Without professional teaching resources, the quality of education will not improve. The aim of this research is to determine the level of professionalism of teachers through professional organizations in achieving quality education, and obstacles to community development. A professional teacher/instructor cannot only be responsible for teaching materials in his field of knowledge, a professional teacher must have a broad understanding /in depth about human nature and society. The teaching profession has various professional attributes, one of which is the professional teacher organization, which was created to ensure the teaching profession can play a maximum role in the educational process and the quality of education. This research uses qualitative methods with a library study approach (Library Research)    

MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) are one of the important economic pillars in driving local economic growth in various cities in Indonesia. However, MSMEs often face significant challenges, especially related to financial and labor risk management. This study aims to analyze financial and labor risk management at Mbak Yummi Chicken Noodle MSMEs in Medan City. In this study, a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews was used to collect data from business owners and employees. The analysis was conducted with a focus on financial risk management strategies, such as product and service diversification, creative promotion, cash flow management, and access to capital, and labor risk management strategies, including employee cost management, employee development and retention, and effective performance management. The results show that Mbak Yummi Chicken Noodle MSMEs have implemented various strategies to effectively manage financial and labor risks. Product and service diversification, creative promotions, and utilization of online delivery and ordering services help reduce financial risks and maintain revenue stability. Meanwhile, efficient management of employee costs, employee development, and effective performance management help manage labor risks, improve productivity, and maintain service quality. This research shows that effective financial and labor risk management plays an important role in the operational success of Mbak Yummi Chicken Noodle MSMEs.

This study investigated the role of office management in improving the performance of teaching staff at MTs Muallimin Univa Medan. The research findings revealed two main themes: (1) the efficiency of school administration in freeing teachers to focus on learning, and (2) effective communication as the foundation of good office management in schools. Efficient administrative management allows teachers to access student information quickly, simplifies reporting, and increases the transparency of communication with management. Open and transparent communication between leaders, administrative staff and educators also supports smooth coordination and collaboration. The results of this study emphasize the importance of effective office management in creating a work environment conducive to improving the quality of learning and student achievement.

This article aims to analyze the representation of Jember culture in the Jember Fashion Carnival (JFC) using Stuart Hall's representation theory approach.  The main concepts applied in this analysis are change and resistance, which are used to understand how cultural symbols are represented and interpreted in JFC.  The data collection process was carried out through literature study.  Where the data obtained comes from the results of research and scientific work of other people which is studied and then developed.  Data analysis was carried out by combining the concepts of Stuart Hall's representation theory with the findings found in the JFC event.  The results of the literature study analysis show that JFC is an important forum for representing Jember's cultural identity through costume modifications, dance, music and other performances.  In addition, the media plays an important role in the spread and influence of these cultural representations.  In the context of Stuart Hall's representation theory, change refers to the transformation of cultural symbols in the JFC, while resistance describes the process of building cultural representations through interactions and agreements between JFC actors, the government and society.  Through this process, Jember's cultural identity is represented and interpreted in JFC events.  The implication of the results of this research is the need for continuous support in developing and promoting Jember culture through collaborative efforts between the government, cultural actors and the community.  In this case, JFC can be an effective means of strengthening and expanding understanding and appreciation of Jember's cultural identity.

Student delinquency cannot be separated from the impact in science that is constructed on the pattern of subject-object relationships. Through the objectivity of the education system in Indonesia, goals, principles, social organizations, teaching methods, assessments, students, curriculum, facilities and funding, this relational pattern is rooted. Violence against children is no longer limited to the private sector, but extends to wider society. Schools are places where violence occurs in children and this is a concern that is often discussed. Not only teachers can commit violence against students, but fellow students themselves can also commit violence against children. Bullying is the form of violence most often perpetrated by female students, and physical violence, such as fighting and threats, is most often perpetrated by female students. There are four times when children are most likely to experience violence. During recess, after school, when changing classes, and when no one is in class. Most violent incidents occur outside the school environment, not within the school environment. One way to prevent bullying at school is to explain the causes of the problem by considering the function and role of education at home, school and society.

A hedonistic lifestyle, which reflects the behavior of seeking unlimited pleasure, is increasingly common among UIN Suska Riau students. This phenomenon indicates a change in values among the younger generation which places more emphasis on personal satisfaction and instant pleasure. Students, as part of a generation that is in transition to adulthood, are vulnerable to the influence of a hedonistic lifestyle. The increasing trend of hedonism among students can influence various aspects of life, including academic, social and emotional. At UIN Suska Riau, the impact of a hedonistic lifestyle may differ based on gender, reflected in the social roles and expectations associated with men and women. This difference can influence the response and achievement of a hedonistic lifestyle between male and female students. This research is important because there has been no comprehensive study on the hedonistic lifestyle among UIN Suska Riau students from a gender perspective. Most of the literature focuses on the general impact of hedonism without breaking down the analysis by gender. However, a deeper understanding of gender differences in this context can provide more comprehensive insights and help in designing appropriate interventions. By investigating differences in perceptions and practices of hedonism between male and female students, this research seeks to provide a broader overview of this phenomenon. Incorporating gender analysis in research on hedonistic lifestyles is expected to provide a deeper understanding and become a guide for the development of targeted intervention programs. This research used a phenomenological method with a descriptive approach, involving 30 UIN Suska Riau students through questionnaires, participatory observation and documentation analysis. Data were analyzed using content analysis to identify patterns, themes and meanings that emerged from respondents' narratives and observations.

The debate on the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates is an important issue in the context of Indonesian democracy. Democracy emphasizes the principles of equality and participation, while meritocracy emphasizes competence and experience. Currently, the minimum age limit for presidential candidates in Indonesia is 35 years old. Debates have arisen over the relevance of this age in the current political context, with arguments in favor of the role of younger generations bringing innovation versus the need for experience and wisdom. This study aims to re-evaluate the age limit for presidential candidates in Indonesia from historical, constitutional and international comparative perspectives, and examine its impact on political dynamics and leadership quality. The research methodology involves literature analysis and recent case studies. The results are expected to contribute significantly to the discussion on the age limit for presidential candidates and its implications for democracy and meritocracy in Indonesia.

Human rights in the Indonesian political context show a discrepancy between the principles set out in the constitution and their implementation on the ground. While the Indonesian constitution guarantees fundamental rights, various institutional, political and cultural barriers often prevent their effective implementation. This research investigates the dynamics of human rights in the Indonesian political system, highlighting the gap between constitutional norms and their application in practice. Through the analysis of various legal documents and human rights case studies, this article identifies key challenges in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia. The main results show that while Indonesia's constitution clearly guarantees a range of human rights, there are institutional, political and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of these rights. The article provides policy recommendations to strengthen human rights protection, including legal reform and capacity building of law enforcement agencies. It discusses the protection of human rights in the Indonesian constitution, its implementation in political practice, as well as cases of violations that have occurred. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees human rights through various provisions listed in the 1945 Constitution, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. However, the implementation of human rights in political practice often faces challenges, including corruption, abuse of power, and discriminatory policies. Various cases of human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrests, violence against minorities, and labor rights violations, show the gap between law and practice. Various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the international community, play an important role in protecting and promoting human rights in Indonesia. Effective cooperation between these various parties is needed to ensure respect and protection of human rights in all aspects of national life.

The stigma against schizophrenia is still a major challenge in efforts to increase public understanding and support for individuals who experience this disorder. Psychoeducation through mass media, such as radio broadcasts, has been proven effective in reducing stigma and increasing knowledge about schizophrenia. Psychoeducational outreach through radio mass media is an effective strategy to increase public understanding about schizophrenia. This research aims to explore the potential of radio as a means of disseminating accurate and educational information about schizophrenia. The research methods used were interviews with psychiatric experts and radio producers, as well as content analysis of existing radio programs. Findings suggest that through a creative and structured approach, radio can be an effective platform for conveying information about symptoms, treatment, and support to individuals experiencing schizophrenia and their families. Psychoeducational outreach via radio can play an important role in reducing stigma, increasing awareness, and promoting social support for individuals with schizophrenia.

Social development is important for a region, because it determines the level of welfare of its people.This research will explain how the impact and role of the creative economy of the Jember Fashion Carnival (JFC) is able to help the people of Jember to improve their welfare in terms of the economy. This research will use qualitative research methods with literature study data collection techniques. Research will collect library data, read, take notes, and manage research materials so as to produce accurate data.

This research aims to analyze the influence of family environment interactions on the social-emotional behavior of early childhood. The aim of this research is to find out how much influence family environment interactions have on the social-emotional behavior of early childhood. The method used is meta-analysis, by describing the results of analysis from various studies that have been published nationally in Indonesia, then calculating the effect size. The research sample consisted of ten articles published in accredited national journals in the 2017-2021 period. The instrument used is a coding sheet containing data and information on findings from each article. The results of the analysis show that the average correlation value between family environment interactions and early childhood social-emotional behavior is 0.71, which is included in the high category. These findings indicate that interactions in the family environment have a significant influence on the development of social-emotional behavior in early childhood, and play an important role in forming positive behavior in children.

This research analyzes the effect of parental guidance on the reading ability of children aged 5-6 years.  Based on a systematic review of twelve articles, it was found that parents' active involvement in reading activities had a significant impact on children's reading abilities.  Positive parenting patterns, such as democratic parenting, and the routine of reading together at home contribute greatly to the development of children's reading abilities.  This research is a Systematic Review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses method or commonly called PRISMA.  The research sample consisted of twelve articles published in the 2019-2024 period.  The results showed that children who received intensive guidance from parents showed significant improvements in reading ability compared to children who received minimal guidance.  Parents' education and economic factors also influence the effectiveness of the guidance provided.  This conclusion emphasizes the important role of parents in supporting early childhood reading development through positive and supportive interactions.