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Tiga Putra's workshop, which is located in Bojonegara Banten, still has meetings with the large number of requests for vehicle repairs from customers, making the workshop have to provide various kinds of spare parts. The purpose of making this journal is to find out the existing conditions in the three sons' workshop and we provide solutions on how to increase the supply of spare parts. The aim of increasing the inventory of motorbike spare parts is to ensure the availability of components needed for vehicle maintenance and repair, so as to increase operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The methodology used is a qualitative case study, with data collection through in-depth interviews, documentation studies and field observations. The results of the research are that there are obstacles in increasing the supply of motorbike spare parts, namely limited resources, be it money, time or labor. And Tiga Putra's workshop also has a strategy to increase spare parts inventory which can help with real-time inventory and plan reorders more efficiently. And there is also a spare parts inventory table so you can find out which spare parts orders are sold out within one year and require delivery.

It is Application  hoped that this PKL student management application can provide significant benefits for all relevant stakeholders. By reducing the administrative burden, this application allows the management of street vendors to be more structured and efficient. The existence of a progress monitoring and reporting system also has the potential to improve the quality of PKL implementation by providing a more in-depth view of student activities. In addition, collaborative communication facilities in the application can enrich students' experiences in interacting with supervisors and fellow students, as well as support better practical learning. In conclusion, the development of this PKL student management application is an important step in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the PKL process at the South Kalimantan Province Diskominfo. With a focus on integration, transparency and better communication, this application has the potential to optimize the student experience during PKL and facilitate more organized management. The broader implications of this research could also impact the development of similar solutions in various educational institutions and other industries.

The Information System for Participant Data Management in Vocational Training Institutions (LPK) is designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of participant data management at the Department of Manpower in Asahan Regency. This system focuses on managing training participant data, encompassing registration, grouping, and reporting processes. The data management process includes recording participant identities, the type of training attended, training schedules, and evaluation results. The system is designed to streamline administrative workflows, minimize manual errors, and accelerate access to information. Participant data is recorded and stored automatically using a structured format, including details such as participant names, addresses, identification numbers, and training programs attended. This system is developed using web-based technologies, such as HTML and other supporting technologies, to ensure flexibility and ease of access for users. By implementing this system, it is expected that the data management of vocational training participants in LPKs can be conducted more efficiently, accurately, and integratively, thereby supporting the improvement of administrative service quality at the Department of Manpower in Asahan Regency. Keyword :Information System, Participant Data, Vocational Training Institution, Department of Manpower, Data Management.

The design of a family room with a contemporary concept aims to create a comfortable, functional, and aesthetic space according to the needs of the user. The contemporary concept prioritizes a simple, clean, and flexible design by combining modern materials such as glass, metal, and concrete with natural elements such as wood and stone. The selection of neutral colors is combined with bold color accents to give a dynamic impression. The layout of the room is designed to be efficient with comfortable circulation and the use of minimalist and multifunctional furniture. Natural lighting is maximized through the use of large openings, supported by warm artificial lighting to create a comfortable atmosphere. The integration of smart home technology is also applied to increase the comfort and ease of use of the space. The design results are expected to produce a family room that is modern, functional, and supports interaction between family members.

This study analyzes the ambiguity regarding the obligation to mediate in resolving patent disputes according to the Patent Law, and its implications for the efficiency of the dispute resolution process. Although Article 153 and Article 154 of the Patent Law open up opportunities for dispute resolution through alternative mechanisms, the ambiguity regarding the obligation to mediate creates legal uncertainty that can hinder efficiency and increase dispute costs. Based on the Economic Analysis of Law approach, this study shows that the obligation to mediate can reduce social costs, accelerate the dispute resolution process, and increase overall economic efficiency. Mediation as an obligation can reduce the burden on the judicial system, minimize transaction costs, and create better legal and business stability. Therefore, this study encourages the implementation of the obligation to mediate in patent disputes to create a more efficient, fair, and profitable dispute resolution system for all parties involved.    

This study examines the implementation of community service as an alternative short-term punishment in the context of the reform of Indonesian criminal law through Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP). Criminal law reform is necessary to address issues such as the overcapacity of correctional facilities and the need for adaptive legal frameworks. Using a prescriptive normative approach, this research identifies the philosophical, legal, and sociological foundations underlying the implementation of community service. The findings indicate that the application of community service aligns with the principles of restorative justice, legal effectiveness, and the social reintegration of offenders. These findings support the idea that community service can be a humane, efficient, and beneficial alternative for society.

This paper aims to understand "Container Handling and Arrangement" and to explore various aspects of Container Handling and Arrangement at PT. Terminal Peti Kemas (TPK) Pelindo Belawan in the context of modern logistics industry. It will discuss the latest methods and technologies used in container management, as well as their impact on operational efficiency and cost reduction. Container handling and arrangement are critical components in international trade, requiring careful planning and implementation. By investing in new equipment, implementing automation technologies, developing efficient logistics systems, and providing training and development programs, ports can improve efficiency and effectiveness in container handling and arrangement. The data used in this research are primary data obtained through field observations, direct interviews with company personnel, and secondary data collected from books, journals in libraries, and other reading sources related to the subject matter. One of the main challenges in container handling is managing limited storage space.  

Community service activities are carried out in Gunung Putri Village, Gunung Putri District, Bogor Regency. This activity aims to provide support and solutions to the challenges faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in terms of improving product quality, business management, and market access through training programs, and community counseling. The communities involved can gain new knowledge and skills that can improve the competitiveness of their businesses. These activities include digital marketing training, simple financial bookkeeping, and strengthening local and online marketing networks. In addition, the sustainability of MSME businesses is the main focus, by providing an understanding of the importance of product innovation, knowing the basics and procedures for conducting digital bookkeeping and financial reporting and efficient resource management. The expected result of this community service activity is the creation of MSMEs that are more independent, highly competitive, and able to adapt to technological developments including in terms of financial management. The long-term impact of this program is expected to contribute to the improvement of the local economy in the region.

Skin cancer (SC) is a highly serious kind of cancer that, if not addressed swiftly, might result in the patient’s demise. Early detection of this condition allows for more effective therapy and prevents disease development. Deep Learning (DL) approaches may be used as an effective and efficient tool for SC detection (SCD). Several DL-based algorithms for automated SCD have been reported. However, more efficient models are needed to improve accuracy. As a result, this paper introduces a new strategy for SCD based on Grey Wolf optimization (GWO) methodologies and CNN. The proposed methodology has four stages: preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. The proposed method utilizes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract features from Regions of Interest (ROIs). CNN is employed for feature categorization, whereas the GWO approach enhances accuracy by refining edge detection and segmentation. This technique utilizes a probabilistic model to accelerate the convergence of the GWO algorithm. Employing the GWO model to optimize the structure and weight vectors of CNNs can enhance diagnostic accuracy by a minimum of 5%, based on evaluation outcomes. The application of the proposed strategy and its performance comparison with other methods indicate that the proposed method with GWO predicted SC with an average accuracy of 95.11% and without GWO an Accuracy of 92.66%, respectively, enhancing accuracy by a minimum of 2.5% when we train our model with GWO.

Education is used as a means of improving human resources. In increasing educational progress, a data management system is needed such as student, class, educator and education data, as well as recapitulation of school data reports for early childhood education levels. This Early Childhood Monitoring Information System was built for the process of monitoring Early Kindergarten (TK) reports to control student activities at school and make it easier to provide information on the development of children's activities that are reported in student activities, without having to use the old system by recording all student progress. manually because it is less efficient in its use and makes it easier for teachers to monitor students. The method used in system development is prototyping. The use of information systems makes it easier for teachers to input monitoring data and results of grades so that teacher users can easily monitor the progress of their students.  

The main role of Suku Badan Kesbangpol is to facilitate the coordination and integration of national and political activities so that the goal of building community harmony can be realized more effectively and efficiently through empowering the role of Suku Badan Kesbangpol. The effectiveness of the organization in this study uses 3 (three) indicators, namely based on goal achievement, integration and adaptation. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik in maintaining religious harmony in East Jakarta and also to determine and analyze what factors are supporting and inhibiting it. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Determination of informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The effectiveness of Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik can still be said to be ineffective. This is because the three indicators used to measure this effectiveness have not been fully achieved. The three indicators are goal achievement, integration and adaptation. The achievement of goals carried out by Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik can be said to be effective because it goes through a series of processes in achieving goals. The integration indicator is still less effective, this can be seen from the occurrence of several conflicts that are still occurring in East Jakarta. The National Unity and Politics Agency is still not effective in countering the SARA issues that occur, meaning that the socialization carried out still needs to be improved. In the adaptation indicator, it is known that the East Jakarta National Unity and Politics Agency has been able to align various changes that occur in society, meaning that this adaptation indicator can be said to be effective.

The central government is the highest level of government in a country that has the greatest power and authority. The central government is responsible for controlling the unitary state, making decisions and rules for the whole country, and exercising national supremacy over other governments. Local government is the administration of government affairs by the local government and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). Local government is carried out based on the principles of autonomy and assistance with the principle of the widest possible autonomy. Regional autonomy is a concept in which the central government grants a number of authorities to local governments to regulate and manage their own government affairs in accordance with laws and regulations in the Indonesian context, regional autonomy is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The purpose of regional autonomy is to realize effective and efficient government and improve the welfare of the community.

This study aims to develop e-comic-based learning media to enhance the motivation of Grade XII students at SMA Kolombo in learning adjusting journal entries for service companies. The research employed the ADDIE development model with a control group experimental design. Media evaluations indicated that the e-comic is highly feasible, scoring 4.77 from media experts, 3.88 from material experts, and 5.27 from Accounting teachers. Data collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires showed a significant motivation improvement in the experimental class, with average scores increasing from 90.62 to 105.69, compared to a less significant increase in the control group. An independent t-test confirmed significant differences between the groups (p < 0.05), demonstrating the e-d effectiveness. This study recommends e-comic media as an engaging, interactive, and efficient innovation to improve students' motivation in learning accounting concept..

This study aims to determine the role of the Assistant Regional Secretariat of Palangka Raya City is very important in improving the performance of the Regional Secretariat apparatus in order to realize efficient and effective governance. This discussion highlights various aspects that influence the effectiveness of the role of the Assistant Regional Secretariat, such as coordination between regional apparatuses, human resource management (HR), budget management, performance monitoring, and employee motivation. Good coordination between regional apparatuses will facilitate the administration of government. In addition, competent HR management and efficient budget management are important factors in supporting the implementation of regional government programs. Performance monitoring and evaluation are also needed to ensure that every task and function of the Regional Secretariat apparatus runs according to plan. By considering all these factors, it is hoped that the performance of the Regional Secretariat apparatus can be more optimal and improve the quality of public services and regional government as a whole.  

This study enhances Jiang et al.'s compression-based classification algorithm by addressing its limitations in detecting semantic similarities between text documents. The proposed improvements focus on unigram extraction and optimized concatenation, eliminating reliance on entire document compression. By compressing extracted unigrams, the algorithm mitigates sliding window limitations inherent to gzip, improving compression efficiency and similarity detection. The optimized concatenation strategy replaces direct concatenation with the union of unigrams, reducing redundancy and enhancing the accuracy of Normalized Compression Distance (NCD) calculations. Experimental results across datasets of varying sizes and complexities demonstrate an average accuracy improvement of 5.73%, with gains of up to 11% on datasets containing longer documents. Notably, these improvements are more pronounced in datasets with high-label diversity and complex text structures. The methodology achieves these results while maintaining computational efficiency, making it suitable for resource-constrained environments. This study provides a robust, scalable solution for text classification, emphasizing lightweight preprocessing techniques to achieve efficient compression, which in turn enables more accurate classification.

The XYZ Health Center faces challenges in managing the outpatient registration process manually, often resulting in long queues, extended waiting times, and data inaccuracies. To address these issues, this study aims to design and develop an Android-based outpatient registration application. The application is intended to simplify the registration process for patients, allowing them to register for visits without needing to visit the health center in person, while also enabling healthcare staff to manage patient data more efficiently. The methodology employed in this study includes requirements analysis and system design using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The application features online registration, doctor schedules, visit reminder notifications, and patient data management. This study concludes that the Android-based application can serve as an effective and efficient solution for improving health center services. Further development is recommended to enable integration with other healthcare systems.

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have become an important component in the digital transformation of the healthcare system in Indonesia. However, EHR implementation in many health facilities in Indonesia is still fragmentary and not fully integrated. The main challenges in integrating health data into the national health system are issues of interoperability, data security, and inter-institutional coordination. This study aims to identify and analyze the main challenges in integrating health data from various EHR systems into Indonesia's national health system and its impact on the quality of health services, operational efficiency, and data security. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, which combined literature study and in-depth interviews with experts in the field of health information technology and health policy. A literature study was conducted to identify technical, operational, and policy challenges faced in EHR implementation in Indonesia. Expert interviews were used to validate the findings obtained from the literature and provide additional insights into the local context. Thematic analysis techniques were used to organize and interpret the data. The results showed that the lack of common data standards is a major obstacle in the integration of EHR systems in Indonesia.A total of 45% of healthcare facilities adopt HL7 standards, 30% adopt FHIR, and 25% use proprietary systems, leading to the inability to efficiently share data between institutions. In addition, data security issues are also a major concern, with many healthcare facilities yet to implement adequate security protocols. Limited coordination between health institutions also hinders wider integration. Nonetheless, EHR integration has the potential to improve operational efficiency, with up to 25% reduction in administrative time in institutions that have integrated their systems.

Health centers have an important role in providing effective and efficient health services to the community. However, the problem of long and unorganized queues often hinders the quality of service. This study aims to design and implement a web-based queue management system at the Stabat Lama Health Center. The methods used include system requirements analysis, database design, and software development. This system allows patient registration, queue number retrieval, and automatic patient calling, thereby reducing waiting time and increasing operational efficiency. The implementation results show that this system is able to create a more orderly service flow, minimize errors in the queuing process, and increase patient satisfaction. With the integration of information technology, this system is expected to support the transformation of more modern and responsive health services.

This research aims to develop strategies for SI/TI Cafe Ungu to improve operational efficiency and competitiveness. Cafe Ungu is still struggling to integrate technology, so some business processes are still done manually and are less efficient. The method used to analyze the internal and external conditions of the company, as well as the SI/TI conditions, is Ward and Peppard with a qualitative approach through interviews and observations. SWOT Analysis, Value Chain, PEST, and McFarlan Strategic Grid are components of the method used to determine the appropriate application for Cafe Ungu. The analysis results show that automated bookkeeping, web-based inventory management, and centralized POS systems can improve data accuracy and operational efficiency. Additionally, it is recommended that the customer experience be improved with a digital queue system and modern payment methods. By implementing this strategy, Cafe Ungu is expected to adapt to market changes and enhance its competitiveness. Thus, the SI/IT strategy based on the Ward and Peppard method successfully supports Cafe Ungu's long-term goals.

Indonesia is one of the developing countries with a large population. This makes it attractive for local and foreign businessmen to invest in the food and beverage industry. The trade sector that provides very efficient products is fast food restaurants. Food is a primary human need, therefore if there are still people in the world, then the need for food will also increase. The increasing number of the world's population, the need for food will also increase. So that this causes the creation of opportunities to open a business. Consumer buying interest is a very basic phenomenon in marketing activities. Price is the sum of costs plus profits. This study uses a qualitative method of literature study approach, with the aim of examining the effect of price on buying interest in fast food. Literature studies include theoretical studies, literature and various scientific works that are similar to the focus of this study including culture, values ​​and norms in educational activities. The results of the study show that price has a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest. The results of the study show that price has a significant positive effect on buying interest. Based on the results of the study related to the effect of price on buying interest, it was concluded that from all the variables analyzed, the results obtained a significant positive effect. Studies related to consumer buying interest are considered interesting. Because buying interest is part of the fundamental aspect of business success, but the challenge that must be faced is how to choose the right strategy.