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It has become an axiom that parents are responsible for their children's education. Parents are the first teachers for children. It is appropriate that since waiting for the birth of a child, even before marriage, prospective parents have planned how to raise and educate their children. The aim of this research is to describe the responsibilities of parents in raising children at an early age based on al-Maragh's interpretation of the Al-Qur'an verse 9 of Surah An-Nisa. This research uses a qualitative research method with a library approach, the main source of information is obtained from reading materials from books, magazines, articles and interpretations of the al-Maragh hadith which contain the thoughts of Imam al-Maragh. Data analysis was carried out through the following stages: data processing (unification), data classification, data interpretation. This research produced several results. First, the Al-Qur'an, Surah Al-Nisa verse 9, contains a warning to every parent that they will be worried and afraid if in the future they have to leave their child in a weak and helpless state. Second, parents are responsible for educating young children. The areas of education that are the responsibility of parents are physical and spiritual education, religious education, and character education.

Law No. 19 of 2013 on the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers aims to improve farmers' welfare through various programs, including fertilizer subsidies. However, the distribution of subsidized fertilizers often faces issues such as misallocation, delays, and misuse. The Farmer Card (Kartu Tani), an innovation to facilitate the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, has significant potential to address these problems. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Farmer Card in the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, identify the challenges faced by farmers in its use, and propose solutions for the optimization of the Farmer Card. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, this study finds that the main challenges include technical issues, lack of socialization, bureaucratic hurdles, and farmers' distrust of new technology. Proposed solutions include enhancing technological infrastructure, providing intensive training for farmers, and simplifying administrative procedures. The study's results indicate that improvements in these aspects can enhance the effectiveness and transparency of subsidized fertilizer distribution through the Farmer Card.

Every existing religion has procedures, systems, practices, rituals and rules that must be followed by its adherents. This article describes the opinions of experts regarding religion and Dale Cannon's ideas about the six main ways of being religious as written in his book Six Ways of Being Religious. These six ways can be found in almost every existing religion, the six ways are as follows: The Way of Scared Rite, The Way of Right Action, The Way of Devotion , The Way of Shamanic Meditation, The Way of Mystical Quest, The Way of Reasoned Inquiry.  

This research analyzes the problems of Islamic educational institutions in facing the challenges of digitization and transformation of education in the era of Society 5.0. Using the library research method, this study examines literature related to the digitization of education, technology in Islamic education, and the application of Society 5.0 in learning. The focus of the research is to identify challenges, barriers, and opportunities for technology integration, as well as to provide strategic recommendations for improving teacher competence, curriculum adaptation, and technology utilization. The results show that Islamic education institutions face obstacles such as gaps in technology access, limited infrastructure, and lack of digital skills of teachers. However, digital transformation opens up opportunities to enrich learning methods through digital applications and the integration of religious values in technology platforms. Recommendations include digital training for teachers, infrastructure improvement and curriculum revision to be relevant to the digital era.

This research is entitled "HUMANITY IN A KARO CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE (Gender Injustice towards Karo Women in Pasar VIII N.Trasi Village)". The aim of this research is to examine what humanity really is from a Karo cultural perspective, especially in the context of gender injustice towards women in the Village. Pasar VIII N. Trasi, revealed the gap between the human values upheld in Karo culture and the social realities faced by Karo women. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques in this research include: Observation, interviews, documentation. Gender is a cultural concept that attempts to make distinctions in terms of roles, behavior, mentality and characteristics between men and women that develop in society.

This research aims to analyze the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the marketing strategy of the oil and gas industry in Indonesia, with a focus on aspects of compliance with applicable oil and gas laws and regulations. The use of IoT technology has brought significant changes in various industries, and the oil and gas sector is no exception. In this context, this research will investigate how IoT technology can be used in oil and gas marketing strategies to improve operational efficiency, supervision, and compliance with oil and gas law regulations in Indonesia. The importance of compliance with oil and gas law regulations cannot be separated from the broader legal framework, namely the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). The 1945 a Constitution is the Indonesian constitution which establishes the basic principles of the state, including the management of natural resources, including oil and gas, which are in the national interest. In this research, the use of IoT technology in oil and gas marketing strategies will be analyzed by considering the perspective of compliance with applicable oil and gas law regulations, which are part of the legal framework regulated by the 1945 Constitution and support state sovereignty in managing natural resources. Through literature analysis and case studies of the oil and gas industry in Indonesia, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the potential use of IoT technology in the oil and gas industry in Indonesia and its implications for compliance with oil and gas law regulations. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable information for oil and gas companies, regulators, and other stakeholders in formulating effective marketing strategies and complying with applicable regulations. In addition, this research also has the potential to become the basis for further research in this field. By understanding and applying IoT concepts in oil and gas marketing strategies that comply with oil and gas law regulations and the principles set out in the 1945 Constitution, a more efficient, controlled, and sustainable oil and gas industry can be created in Indonesia.

Article 56 of Law number 39 of 2007 concerning Excise states that "any person who hoards, stores, owns, sells, exchanges, obtains or gives excisable goods which he knows or suspects originates from a criminal act based on this law shall be punished with criminal imprisonment for a minimum of 1 (one) year and a maximum of 5 (five) years and a fine of at least twice the excise value and a maximum of 10 (ten) times the excise value that should be paid." The circulation of illegal cigarettes can reduce the amount of tax revenue from tobacco products by the government. The circulation of illegal cigarettes in society is a form of crime that still needs attention because it is easy for us to encounter it without realizing it. Some goods subject to excise are tobacco products, in the form of cigarettes. Cigarettes are the result of tobacco processing which is popular with the public. Due to the large demand for cigarette production by the public and the high excise tax imposed by the government, many individuals try to avoid paying cigarette excise. Law enforcement and criminal responsibility are the main studies in this research.

This research analyzes the legal protection for informal workers within the framework of labor law in Indonesia. Informal workers, including domestic workers and others in the informal sector, often face legal uncertainty and lack adequate protections compared to formal workers. The study adopts a normative legal analysis method by referencing relevant legislative provisions. The findings indicate that although Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower provides a legal basis for protecting informal workers, its implementation remains limited. Major challenges include difficulty in identifying informal workers and their lack of awareness regarding their rights. Current protections include the right to fair wages, equitable treatment, and access to social security programs. However, there are legal gaps that need to be addressed to enhance protection for informal workers.

The book of Jeremiah 1:4-19 discusses God's call to the prophet Jeremiah. This research focuses on the response and meaning of the call conveyed in the book of Jeremiah 1:4-19 and its relevance in the lives of today's theology students. This research uses the literature detective method to analyze the meaning of God's call for theology students: the perspective of Jeremiah 1:4-19 so that theology students can understand and respond to that call well. The results show that Jeremiah is a real example of how someone responds to God's call with full dedication and steadfast faith, even though faced with various obstacles and rejection. Jeremiah's calling was not just a duty, but a gift that encouraged him to carry out this duty wholeheartedly. His awareness of this calling was planted from the start, even though it was accompanied by doubts and fears.

In the perspective of Abu Hamid Muhammad Al-Ghazali, the relationship between Sufism (Tasawuf) and Islamic theology (Kalam) plays a crucial role in understanding and practicing Islam. Kalam provides an intellectual foundation for conceptual understanding of religious principles, while Sufism offers a profound approach to spirituality and personal experience. According to Al-Ghazali, the integration of these two fields enables individuals to achieve a comprehensive understanding of Islam, encompassing both intellectual and spiritual aspects. By deepening this understanding, a Muslim can draw closer to God and attain true happiness in both this world and the hereafter.      

This research aims to develop an integrative-interconnective paradigm of the ngebuyu tradition of giving birth to a baby in Lampung from an Islamic perspective. The ngebuyu tradition is a Lampung traditional ritual carried out after the birth of a baby. This tradition has noble values that can be integrated with Islamic teachings. This research was carried out using the library research method, namely collecting and analyzing data from various library sources. The research results show that the ngebuyu tradition has several values that are in line with Islamic teachings, such as the values of gratitude, mutual cooperation and solidarity. These values can be integrated with Islamic teachings through an integrative-interconnective paradigm. This paradigm emphasizes the importance of connecting tradition and religion, so that both can strengthen and enrich each other.

This researcher on long life education from the perspective of the Koran and Hadith aims to explore how to learn throughout life / long life education according to the Koran and Hadith. As well as analyzing how the concept of learning is reflected in the daily life practices of Muslims. This researcher used a qualitative type of approach with a descriptive type and the data collection process was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is data triangulation by displaying data, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. This researcher formulated two problem formulations, namely: (1) What is the urgency of longevity education according to the Koran and Hadith (2) What is the concept of Longevity Education in the Koran and Hadith. The results of this research show that (1) Learning is part of a natural human need (2) Learning is a process towards changing behavior for the better, either through reading, observation, research, reflection and direct experience (3) Al-Qur'an believers are instructed to study continuously, so that they can develop to reach perfection as servants of Allah and His caliphs (4) The object of reading/learning includes all phenomena of the universe, humans, history, signs of the times, etc. (5) Learning is a way to achieve success and happiness.

The psychodynamic approach includes a deep understanding of the complex interactions between culture and individual psychological aspects. This approach combines elements of psychodynamics, such as unconscious conflict and psychosexual development, with sensitivity to the role of culture in shaping a person's identity and thought patterns. The aim of this research is to understand in depth the multicultural view in the psychodynamic approach. By using literature study research methods which involve collecting, reviewing, and synthesizing information from relevant text sources to answer research questions or develop arguments. This study supports the aspect of cultural integration in psychodynamic practice to understand mental dynamics in a multicultural context. Psychodynamics in multiculturalism tends to emphasize the importance of understanding the complexity of individuals by considering their cultural background. These conclusions indicate the need to integrate multicultural aspects in psychodynamic practice to understand and respond to the diversity of human experience more holistically

Exploring the evolution of the rights possessed by humans, perspectives on history and culture, which can highlight a conceptual transformation carried out on human rights from ancient times, to the present. This evolution can be analyzed through the lens of civilization and culture, it can show how values ​​and norms can influence the understanding and implementation of human rights. The existence of human rights is based on ancient times such as Greco-Roman philosophical law, and also a further development is the influence of non-Western cultures, including traditions of human rights in Asia and other countries which can often be ignored. in the dominant narrative of history. This comparative approach can highlight the diversity of interpretations and practices of human rights in various cultures. There are challenges and opportunities to implement human rights in the modern era, including issues related to digital rights, and it can be concluded that understanding cultural and historical diversity is very important.

The article focuses on the importance of children's ministry in the perspective of matthew 19:13-15. This article discusses the background to the importance of service in the church, especially service to children as an integral part of church work. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing library sources and describing the results systematically. The discussion of this article covers two main aspects: first, christ-centered children's ministry, which emphasizes the importance of treating children's ministry seriously and appreciating the importance of children in the kingdom of heaven. Second, a discussion of building faith in children's ministry, which includes the responsibility of the church and adults to develop character and build a solid foundation of faith for future generations. The conclusion emphasizes that children's ministry is not just an additional task in the church, but the core of the church's mission that must be prioritized. By paying attention to the strategic role of children's ministry, churches can effectively strengthen the foundations of faith and morality for future generations.

Seeing that the times are increasingly advanced and everyone cannot be separated from this technology, the author hereby raises the issue of character formation through digital catechesis. This brings new opportunities and challenges in character formation. Digital catechesis, which utilizes digital media to convey catechetical messages, can be an effective tool for reaching the younger generation and helping them develop good character. This study uses qualitative methods by collecting information through literature analysis. Data collection methods involve analyzing and drawing information from various written sources, such as books, scientific journals, and articles. By utilizing technology wisely, digital catechesis can become an integral part of sustainable and meaningful character formation for individuals and their religious communication. Apart from the many benefits of this technological advancement there are also challenges, but by utilizing technology wisely, digital catechesis can become a tool. which is effective in conveying religious messages, forming character, and strengthening spiritual ties in society. Therefore, it is important for the Catholic Church and catechists to take advantage of the opportunities that exist in this digital era to continue the mission of character formation and spreading religious values.

Political parties play a vital role in advocating for democracy and maintaining public trust in the political system. This study evaluates the role of political parties in the development of democracy from the perspective of constitutional law using a qualitative descriptive method. They are responsible for transparency, participation, and accountability in the political process, as well as formulating policies, raising political awareness, and representing the interests of the people. Political parties also support political pluralism, participate in elections, and oversee the government in accordance with the law. Despite their key role in building democracy, challenges such as unequal representation and lack of transparency still need to be addressed. This research provides insights into the contribution of political parties to strengthening democracy, while highlighting areas that require further attention to improve the quality of democracy in Indonesia.

"Indonesia Golden 2045" is a big vision with the goal of making Indonesia a developed country by 2045, on the other hand poverty is still a serious problem facing Indonesian society. The government has launched a number of social assistance programmes to reduce the poverty rate and improve the well-being of the population. Despite this, the effectiveness of these programmes is still a matter of debate among several parties. In this context, research into student perspectives on the effectiveness of government programmes in particular Cash Direct Assistance (BLT) in poverty alleviation efforts becomes relevant and important. In order to obtain real comparisons as well as actual information relating to the existence of government social assistance programmes, the data collection system on this study uses an online survey in the form of a questionnaire containing questions about the perspective related to the problems of the BLT program with students of the Faculty of Law of the National University of Development “Veteran” Jakarta (UPNVJ) as the target respondents continued with a review of data from previous sources. The research is expected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the extent to which government social assistance programmes benefit communities and any obstacles they encounter in their implementation.

  This research focuses on the values ​​of the existence of the sekaten tradition in the perspective of customary law and Islamic law, as stated in article 18B paragraph 2 which states that "The state recognizes and respects customary law community units and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia." and also article 28 paragraph 3 which emphasizes that the cultural identity and rights of traditional communities must be respected along with developments over time. The method used in this research is Library Research, which means dissecting the value of the existence of the sekaten tradition and the formation of customary law and Islamic law. Customary law and Islamic law have become part of the positive legal system in Indonesia. In the formation of positive law in Indonesia, both customary law and Islamic law were recognized and integrated into the national legal framework. Islamic law encourages Muslims to create a just and harmonious society where individual interests do not outweigh social interests. These ideas are consistent with traditional beliefs that highlight the importance of community, solidarity, and mutual aid in society. However, it is important to realize that how Islamic law is interpreted and implemented varies across societies and countries.

Early marriage is a practice that still occurs frequently, especially in Indonesia. Even though in Indonesia there has been legal certainty regarding the age limit for couples who will marry in the form of statutory regulations, one of which is the Marriage Law, in reality the practice of early marriage continues due to various factors, including cultural, economic and lack of education. This research aims to analyze the impact of early marriage on the quality of family life based on the perspective of Islamic law, as well as to examine the views of the Imams of the School regarding early marriage and how the views of these Imams influence the practice of early marriage in Islamic society. By using research methods through a juridical approach and supported by primary and secondary data collection techniques, this research is aimed at providing a comprehensive understanding of the influence of early marriage itself. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are that early marriage causes more negative impacts than the benefits obtained. These negative impacts include aspects of biological, psychological, social and deviant sexual behavior. Apart from that, there are differences of opinion from Imams regarding the age limit for a person's maturity so that society must really consider the readiness of the child they are going to marry, especially in economic, biological and psychological terms.