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Education in Indonesia has undergone major changes since the beginning of the 21st century, with an emphasis on a student-centered educational paradigm and learning adapted to the needs of the times. At the beginning of the 21st century, there have been significant and undeniable advances in technology. Humans have utilized their inherent potential to face the challenges posed by nature through technological means. This article discusses the challenges and strategies for implementing 21st century Indonesian educational philosophy in secondary schools. The main challenges faced are resistance to change, lack of understanding of philosophical concepts, and limited resources. However, to overcome these challenges requires a training and coaching approach for educators, integrating educational philosophy into the curriculum and extracurricular activities, as well as various approaches to support the implementation of Indonesian educational philosophy in the 21st century. Through strong efforts and collaboration between various stakeholders, the implementation of the 21st century Indonesian education philosophy in secondary schools is expected to produce graduates who have qualities, values and skills that are in line with the needs of the times.

The Prophet Muhammad was a complete human figure in terms of his humanity and spirituality. The Islamic morals of the Prophet Muhammad are important to practice because they can convey a more essential understanding of Islam because the Prophet Muhammad is an ideal representation of Islam. This research uses qualitative research methods with a library research approach. Qualitative research focuses on a variety of methods, including interpretive and naturalist approaches to the subject of study. The aim of this research is to study the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the Al-Qur'an and increase enthusiasm in emulating the morals of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which are still low among Muslims because they are considered very difficult to use as a guide. The results of this research discuss the morals of the Prophet Muhammad and the perfection of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In Hadith. The Prophet's honesty, the Prophet's gentleness towards sinners, the Prophet's love for children, the poor and his people, the Prophet's never patient nature, the Prophet's forgiving nature towards people who hated and were hostile to him, the Prophet's democratic nature, the Prophet's humility, the Prophet's generosity, the Prophet's leadership, the Prophet always honored guests, the Prophet's face was always radiant. This research confirms the Islamic morals of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Aisyah said that the Prophet's morals were the Koran

Mining materials as natural resources that cannot be renewed and have limited quantities of course have very high economic value. The existence of this high economic value is a factor in the mining business becoming an industry, both by the government and the private sector. The application of Environmental Law to mineral and coal mining is very important, so as not to cause environmental problems. This research aims to see how environmental law is applied to mineral and coal mining. This research includes library research because the data used is mostly secondary data in the form of legal documents as well as reviewing empirical data in the field. The analysis used uses a qualitative approach. The results of this research are that mineral and coal mining needs to implement environmental law properly, to avoid wider environmental problems. The stages in implementing environmental law, starting from completing environmental impact analysis, issuing IUP, preparing mining road infrastructure and reclamation after mining.

Morals in the Islamic religion are morals that truly maintain human existence as honorable creatures in accordance with their nature. The existence of morals in a human being to create actions or behavior that are in accordance with the guidance of the Al-Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. However, in the current reality, bad moral decadence always adorns the attitudes and behavior of humans today. Even worse, this fact cannot be denied that bad morals are sometimes born and emerge from among Muslims who should be well maintained, reduced manners. , has no manners even towards friends and neighbors. As time goes by, the quality of the existence of noble morals decreases, and if left unchecked, these noble morals will continue to decline and even disappear. Therefore, this research aims to determine the form of good morals towards friends and neighbors. In this writing, the research method used is a literature study-based research method by collecting documents from various journals. The results of this research show that morals towards friends and neighbors in the Qur'an include helping, giving something, visiting sick people, being happy about neighbors' success and giving each other advice. And the point is to do good to friends and neighbors.

This study aims to determine the implementation of special rights for women workers at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Solo Branch Office. The type of legal research used is empirical juridical legal research which is descriptive in nature using a statute approach. The type of legal material used is primary legal material and secondary legal material. The legal material collection technique used is indept interview (in-depth interview) and literature study while the legal material analysis technique used is the deduction method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the fulfillment of special rights for female workers at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Solo Branch Office based on applicable laws and regulations has not been fully fulfilled. Menstrual leave has not been specifically regulated in the employment agreement between the Company and female workers. The conclusion was obtained from interviews with female workers at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Solo Branch Office.

Early Breastfeeding Initiation is the process of allowing the baby to breastfeed on its own immediately after birth. This is nature and a gift from God that has been arranged for us. Doing it is also not difficult, it only takes about one to two hours. IMD must be carried out immediately at birth, without delaying weighing or measuring the baby. Babies should also not be cleaned, only dried except for their hands. This process must take place skin to skin between baby and mother. This research uses an analytical type of research with a retrospective research design. The research aims to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center. Based on the data in table 4.3, it can be seen that 5 respondents (38.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 8 respondents (61.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding was 21 respondents (95.5%). The statistical test results of the chi square test obtained a p value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding, namely Ha received. The importance of giving birth in a health service is to avoid sudden emergencies that can cause complications and to provide care according to procedures. This is in line with research by Norhana, Arifin and Yulidasari (2016) that mothers who give birth in health facilities are 15,167 times more likely to carry out IMD. Of the 20 respondents who successfully carried out IMD, 19 respondents (95%) were accompanied by their husbands and family when giving birth and 17 respondents (84%) of them succeeded in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Husband and family support play an important role in managing IMD and building maternal self-confidence. The relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center in 2022" with a total of 35 respondents and data processing that has been carried out using SPSS, it can be concluded that the chi square test value is p < 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted: Based on the research results, the majority of respondents who carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) were 22 respondents (62.9%). Based on the research results, the majority who gave exclusive breastfeeding were 26 respondents (74.3%). Based on the research results, there is a relationship between carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding. The statistical test results obtained a chi square test value (p < 0.05) with a value of 0.000.  

Leadership is the process of influencing other people, subordinates, or followers to achieve the organization's desired goals. In general, leadership can be divided into three leadership models practiced by managing companies. Each model has its own uniqueness; some are closely related to the nature or character of the person, and some even arise as a result of the learning process. Realizing the importance of the role of a leader in achieving the goals of an organization, it can be said that the success or failure experienced by most organizations is determined by the quality of leadership played by the leader of the organization. This training partner aims to increase the employees' understanding and abilities as leaders in the company's divisions. Through this training, it is hoped that employees will be able to increase work morale within themselves and their team members, become effective leaders, and create synergistic collaborations. Through training, it is hoped that one can maximize one’s leadership abilities to become a good leader, intelligent, critical, strategic, able to face challenges, and focus on goals.

Dysmenorrhea is discomfort during the first or second day of menstruation which is very common.  Dysmenorrhea is menstruation that causes pain and is the most common gynecological condition experienced by women according to age level. To find out the factors related to the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in nursing study students class of 2020 in  advanced Indonesian universities in 2023. This research uses quantitative research with a correlative analytical nature, the research design used is cross sectional. The population of this research is 120 female students who experience primary dysmenorrhea, the sample was taken using a random sampling system and the sample of this research  totaling 55 female students. it was found that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students (p=0.011<0.05), there was a relationship between consuming fast food and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students (p=0.001<0.05)  , there is a relationship between exercise and the incidence of primary dysmnorrhea in female students (p=0.017<0.05). There is a relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the incidence of Primary Dysmenorrhea in female students at the University of Indonesia Maju, South Jakarta.

The circulation and misuse of prohibited narcotics in society must be prevented and addressed. These prevention efforts must be strictly implemented in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics so that the problem of prohibited narcotics does not continue to grow in society as an epidemic that is bad for the development of the country. A number of cases of distribution of prohibited narcotics in prisons continue to be uncovered. Both in correctional institutions in big cities and in other small cities. The method is the same, carried out via cellphone and internet communication. In fact, it is absolutely impossible for a prison inmate to be able to freely use a cellphone and internet connection in a correctional institution. Because communication tools are prohibited items for a prison inmate. Correctional officers also admitted that they often carry out inspections of detention rooms, searching the prison inmates' possessions. The nature of the research used by the author in this law journal is analytical descriptive because this research describes in detail the social phenomena that are the subject of the problem. A descriptive study is intended to provide as precise data as possible about people, conditions or other symptoms. The type of research used in this writing is empirical juridical research, namely research into problems by looking at and paying attention to applicable legal norms connected to existing facts from the problems encountered in the research. Library Research (Library Research). The factors causing the increasing level of narcotics abuse consist of internal and external factors. The internal factors are religious factors and family factors, while external factors consist of economic and educational factors as well as social factors / environmental influences. The Langkat Class II Youth Correctional Institution has carried out both preventive and repressive measures against perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics, including providing counseling, coaching and arresting both the public and perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The application of legal sanctions against perpetrators continues to refer to the provisions regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009. In general, perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics in class II youth correctional institutions are users/using prohibited narcotics for their own consumption (addicts) so that sanctions are alleged to be violations of the provisions for users/consumers of prohibited narcotics.      

Children in conflict with the law (ABH) who enter the detention center still have the right to be protected by law. So that legal protection for ABH is very important to run. that the existence of a child protection must be sought if we want to seek national development that can be satisfactory. Therefore, to strengthen the legal protection of children even if they are already in detention, there are several regulations that apply in the ius constitutum in Indonesia. The regulation according to the doctrine is called Child Law, which is a set of legal regulations governing children. This research is descriptive analysis. Data collection is carried out using documentation studies where all secondary data used in this study are collected using library research. Data processing is carried out to facilitate the analysis of data that has been obtained in accordance with the problems studied. Data analysis used in this research is qualitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is a specification of the nature of research to examine between theory and practice on the protection and rights of child prisoners at Lubuk Pakam Correctional Institution. Special coaching institutions are regulated in Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning juvenile courts article 61 paragraph (2), Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System article 82 paragraph (1), and Law Number 23 of 2002 Article 9 paragraph (1) concerning child protection where in the education system provided to juvenile prisoners in accordance with their interests and talents, juvenile prisoners are entitled to obtain their rights such as education just like children who are not in conflict with the law or loss of independence in accordance with their interests and talents, and if there are juvenile prisoners who have abilities from others will get special education.    

Democracy has faced various challenges over thousands of years, particularly concerning transitions that depend on social and political factors. The role of intelligence in democratic transitions is crucial but can be used to maintain power undemocratically. In Indonesia, post-reform, democracy has not been fully consolidated. The repressiveness of law enforcement and legal bias towards political elites are major factors in the decline of democracy. This research employs a normative legal research method with a prescriptive nature, aiming to analyze the intelligence's involvement in the democratic transition process in Indonesia. The research approach encompasses analytical, historical, comparative, and philosophical dimensions. Primary legal materials such as legislation regulations are utilized as data sources, alongside secondary legal materials like books and journals. Data collection techniques utilize the PRISMA method, and data analysis is conducted deductively using the same method. The findings of this research indicate that the cycle of democratic transition influences both the democratic system and intelligence activities. Subsequently, a case study in Indonesia examines complex intelligence issues, attributable to regime changes and inconsistent political policies. Hence, a comparative study with Brazil, which is institutionally more complex and structured, is deemed necessary.

This research examines the alignment between transportation education at the Maritime Institute of Jakarta and industry demands in Indonesia, focusing on multimodal transportation. Through qualitative analysis of 50 cadets, the study reveals a strong emphasis on curriculum relevance and practical skills development. However, there are opportunities for improvement in areas such as technological integration, professional development, and industry exposure. Recommendations include enhancing technological integration, increasing industry exposure, strengthening professional development, improving curriculum relevance, fostering industry collaboration, enhancing practical skills development, and emphasising ethical and legal aspects. These recommendations aim to better prepare students for the dynamic and technology-driven nature of the transportation industry. Overall, this research highlights the importance of continuous improvement in transportation education to meet the evolving demands of the industry and contribute to the development of a skilled and competitive workforce in Indonesia.

One of the businesses that is affected by changes in times and technology is purun crafts . Based on observations, it shows that the biggest problem with the existence of this business is the inability to access the market in a sustainable manner. On the other hand, there is a limited amount of raw materials taken directly from nature in swamp areas that have been converted into housing, and a limited number of craftsmen. Other problems are related to the availability of skilled labor, product durability and the involvement of creativity in producing the product.

This article explores the challenges of developing effective cybercrime legislation in the era of rapid digital transformation. By analyzing current laws across various jurisdictions, the study identifies gaps in legal frameworks that cybercriminals exploit, such as issues related to jurisdiction, anonymity, and cross-border crime. Findings indicate that, while several nations have made strides in strengthening cybercrime laws, a cohesive international approach and consistent policy updates are essential to keep pace with the evolving nature of cyber threats. The paper advocates for enhanced international collaboration, cross-border enforcement mechanisms, and adaptable legal frameworks that can respond to future digital transformations.

The verses of the Koran themselves contain absolute and final truth as when the book was revealed, while the truth of the interpretation of the text of the Koran is relative, so that the meanings of these verses can continue to be reproduced and developed according to the development of civilization and human needs themselves. Using library research methods, this research seeks to examine the function and meaning of the verses constructed from the form (ṣigah) fi'il 'alā Wazni Af'ala in Surah Al Mukminun. Based on the research results, several things can be concluded, First; 59 words or 59 places were found, both of isim and fi'il types whose word structure came from wazan af'ala. Second ; Of the 59 words originating from the wazan af'ala structure in Surah Al Mu'minun, it was found that 0.53% (32 words) contained the Lī Al Ta'diyyah function. Of the remainder, 2 words contain the meaning function للدخول في الشّيء (entering into something), 8 words contain the function لوجود مااشْتَقَّ منه الفعلُ في الفاعل (appearance origin of fi'il in fā'il), the next 4 words contain the function للمُبالَغَة (exaggerating the meaning of fi'il ), 2 words contain the function لوِجْدانِ الشيءِ في صِفةٍ (find something in nature), 6 words contain the function للصَّيْرُورة (change into), 3 words contain the function للتَّعْريْ ض (show off), 1 word contains the function للحَيْنونَة (arriving time), and 1 word contains للسَّلْب (withdraw or remove) function.  

Carbon monoxide is called the "silent killer" because this gas is colorless and odorless. This gas is produced from incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. Carbon monoxide, referred to as CO, is flammable and very dangerous but is non-irritating and tasteless, making it difficult to detect by the human senses. Carbon monoxide can form naturally or artificially. Human activities are the main source of its formation. Carbon monoxide (CO) which comes from nature is CO gas which comes from oceans, mountains, forest fires, electrical storms and metal oxidation in the atmosphere. The source of CO gas that comes from human activities generally comes from incomplete combustion processes, such as the combustion process that occurs in motorized vehicles, burning coal, combustion products from industrial machines, cigarette smoke or other combustion that produces gas. This research aims to determine the effect of carbon monoxide on the environment and health. The method used in this writing is literature study. The library sources taken in compiling this literature study were through journals taken from the Google Scholar website. The results are based on a review of (number of journals) journals related to the title, namely the effect of carbon emissions on damage to air quality and environmental pollution.

This research examines the validity of agreements regarding the inclusion of exoneration clauses in e-commerce transactions. Agreements between marketplace companies and their users are packaged in the form of standard agreements. This allows for the inclusion of eksonerasi clauses containing exoneration elements that may harm users. The research method used by the Author is normative legal research with a prescriptive nature. The types and sources of research data include primary data consisting of legislation, basic principles, jurisprudence, and other fundamental regulations, as well as secondary data obtained through literature review. Based on the research findings, the use of standard agreements is generally allowed as long as it does not violate Article 18 paragraph (1) of the Consumer Protection Law. Such violation constitutes a breach of the conditions for the validity of the agreement in terms of a lawful cause, thus rendering the use of exoneration clauses legally void.

This research is a historical research method, it is based on efforts to describe past events. This research also uses library-research (library research) trying to obtain complete information regarding the research topic, directing data issues and analysis sourced from library literature. The results of the research show that: First, there is a decline in the meaning of the idea of ​​function contained in rhymes and dances. The message is not conveyed well, because the function of rhymes and dances has shifted from conveying symbolic messages to just being for entertainment. Likewise, the procession is complicated, long, and the additional costs are one of the reasons the Deli Malay community is starting to stop using this culture. In the past, rhymes that were advice in nature were sometimes made humorous, this shifted the sacred nature of rhymes. The openness of the Deli Malay community has adjusted to market tastes.

Background: Hypertension is the number one cause of death in the world every year because it causes complex cardiovascular problems. Semarang City Department's 2023 health profile data shows the number of hypertension is 24,949. Practicing holding a handgrip is a non-pharmacological therapy for treating hypertension because it stabilizes blood pressure and heart rate. Many combination therapies are used, including combining handgrip exercises with sound waves. Natural sounds will stimulate the hypothalamus, resulting in a feeling of calm and have an effect on the blood pressure regulation mechanism. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds on the blood pressure of clients with hypertension. This research method is a pre-experimental one group pre and post test design and sampling using purposive sampling technique. The population of this study were clients who were recorded as suffering from hypertension at the Sekaran Semarang Community Health Center. The research instrument uses a digital spygmomanometer and SOP for action. The research stages consist of preparation, implementation and processing of research data. The steps in the preparation stage are literature study, field survey, discussions with lecturers and experts, developing procedures for the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds, expert review, and socialization of the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds to clients and families. The implementation stage is carried out by collecting data on clients registered at the Sekaran Semarang Community Health Center, pre and post tests by measuring blood pressure using a spygmomanometer, implementing actions according to the prepared SOP, observing implementation using an observation sheet. In the data processing stage, a Paired Sample T-test was carried out to assess the effect of the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds on the blood pressure of clients with hypertension. The targeted output is publication in national journals indexed by Sinta and HAKI. The TKT target for this combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds is level 2. The research results showed that 91.67% of respondents experienced an average reduction in systolic blood pressure of 10.69 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of 6.11 mmHg. Based on the Paired Sample T-test, the results obtained were 0.000 for the systolic value and 0.001 for the diastolic value, both of which were smaller than the p value of 0.05, so it was concluded that there was an influence of the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds on the blood pressure of clients with hypertension. The results of this research can be input for related parties to implement a combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds as non-pharmacological therapy for hypertension sufferers.

The aim of the Teaching Campus activity program for students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education is as a means for students to prepare themselves to become quality educators, and also to create the identity of an educator as well as to increase their knowledge about education. What will be done in carrying out the Teaching Campus program activities are debriefing, observing the school environment, observing learning in class and activities for forming work programs. The school situation certainly has many obstacles in educating its students. Therefore, prospective educators must be able to understand, and also find and search for various solutions to problems that have been observed in various ways which are of course fast and accurate. The situations we find in school and in learning often result in discrepancies from the learning plans expected by an educator. Therefore, an educator has other ways to carry out learning so that learning can be said to be successful and according to plan. Therefore, it is necessary to be close to students as a way for us to know the nature and characteristics of each student so that it can help to overcome problems that exist when learning takes place. When finding problems, prospective educators create ways to minimize various obstacles by using various learning methods which include interactive, active and interesting methods which aim to motivate students so that they are active in the classroom. Apart from these methods, prospective educators must teach various materials which are of course relevant to students' daily lives.