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This research examines the liability of notaries for authentic deeds under the UUJN. While the UUJN does not specifically regulate criminal sanctions for notaries, the Criminal Code can be applied. Violations by notaries can lead to lawsuits against the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The UUJN regulates the guidance and supervision of notaries by the Notary Supervisory Council and MKN. The primary focus of this research is the final decision of the Regional Notary Supervisory Council regarding administrative sanctions as outlined in Article 73 of the UUJN. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical legal research approach. The legal materials utilized in this research include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research indicate that the legal protection efforts of the community, particularly those who feel harmed by notaries in the context of notarial acts that indicate criminal acts, are carried out through a form of reactive protection, namely the filing of complaints with the Notary Supervisory Panel. The evidence presented to the Regional Notary Supervisory Panel, the district courts in civil cases for compensation and law enforcement officials (Police) in criminal cases, demonstrates the existence of evidence that can be used to support claims of criminal acts by Notaries. However, the Decision of the Regional Notary Supervisory Panel only imposes Administrative Decisions on Notaries who indicate criminal acts with verbal or written warnings.

Increased coffee intake and sleep quality can affect the body so that it can have side effects on changes in nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption and sleep quality with nutritional status in Civil Engineering students at UNESA. This research design is using cross sectional. Data collection using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements of height and weight. The subjects in this study amounted to 62 people. Analysis of the relationship between coffee consumption variables and sleep quality with nutritional status using Spearman Rank test analysis. The results showed that there were 5 (9,09%) underweight students, 35 (63,6%) normal nutritional status, and 15 (27.2%) overweight students. Coffee consumption habits are classified as low as 9 people (16.3%), moderate as many as 44 people (80%), and high as many as 2 people (3.6%). Sleep quality was in the bad category as many as 43 people (78,1%) and in the good category as many as 12 people (21,8%). This study shows that the relationship between coffee consumption and nutritional status (p=0.179) and the relationship between sleep quality and nutritional status (p=0.949). Consuming a good amount of coffee and quality sleep will not affect nutritional status. Other factors that influence nutritional status are physical activity and food intake. The conclusion of this research is that there is no relationship between coffee consumption and nutritional status or sleep quality and nutritional status in UNESA Final Year Civil Engineering students. It is recommended that data be heterogeneous so that it can be more varied and not homogeneous.  

The availability of sea sand on the beach of Ujung Tape Pinrang is in very large quantities that can be used as materials in making concrete. The purpose of the study is to analyze the characteristics of beach sand, compressive strength and tensile strength produced. An experimental research method in the Civil Engineering Laboratory, University of Muhammadiyah Parepare with a treatment system for ordinary water immersion and analysis of the characteristics of concrete mechanical properties using a compression machine test. The results of the study at the maintenance age of 28 days with a planned compressive strength of 20 MPa produced a compressive strength of 28.29 MPa and a tensile strength of 7.78 MPa, a planned compressive strength of 24 MPa resulted in a compressive strength of 29.98 MPa and a tensile strength of 8.22 MPa, and a planned compressive strength of 28 MPa produces a compressive strength of 31.40 MPa and a tensile strength of 8.44 MPa. The results of the study on compressive strength and tensile strength showed an increase in each increase in planned compressive strength.

Islam, the religion which is in accordance with human nature, Sharia not only encourage people to study science and technology, but also build a civilization, even set his people to survive and save both the world and in the hereafter. Furthermore that all activities include reviewing and developing science and technology can be a valuable worship even it can be a fight value on the side of God. At issue until now, is still the perception in the wider society, that religion and science are two entities that cannot be met. Both have their respective areas, separated from each other, both in terms of formal object-material, research methods, criteria of truth, the role played by scientists. This is due to the notion that science and religion both have different ways of approach, experience, and these differences are a source of debate. The problem that arises now is how to do the integration between science and religion through Islamic religious education, and what kind of integration to be conducted?

Science and technology have developed along with human development in this universe. The history of human civilization requires efforts to manifest values ​​within the scope of their own perspective. The above facts can be proven with strong support for the purposes of science and technology itself, these are values ​​and include cultural views formed by humans themselves.

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the efforts of the non-governmental organization Kakak Foundation and to describe the inhibiting factors of the efforts of the non-governmental organization Yayasan Kepedulian untuk Anak (Kakak Foundation) in protecting the right to protection of child victims of sexual violence in Surakarta City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. With data sources obtained from informants, documents, and places of events. The sampling technique was used with purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The data validity test uses triangulation of methods and data sources. While data analysis techniques with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are 1) Efforts of Non-Governmental Organization Kakak Foundation in protecting the right to protection of child victims of sexual violence in Surakarta City from the elaboration of laws and regulations related to the right to protection of child victims of sexual violence consists of 7 rights, namely (a) the right to the provision of information on protection rights and facilities, (b) the right to provide access to information on the implementation of protection, (c) the right to protection from the threat or violence of the perpetrator and other parties and the recurrence of violence, (d) the right to protection of identity confidentiality, (e) the right to protection from the attitude and behavior of law enforcement officers who humiliate victims, (f) the right to protection from loss of employment, job transfer, education, or political access, and, (g) the right to protection of the victim and/or reporter from criminal prosecution or civil lawsuit for the crime of sexual violence that has been reported. 2) The inhibiting factors are (a) difficulty in obtaining information on child victims of sexual violence, (b) pressure and threats made by the perpetrator, (c) the victim's unstable mental and psychological condition, and (d) many considerations for the victim if they have to take legal action. Keywords: Rights, Child Victims of Sexual Violence, Foundation

 Science and technology have evolved in tandem with the development pattern of human civilization in this universe. The history of human civilization requires the effort of the manifestation of values within the scope of their own perspective. The above statement can be proven by a strong backing with the meaning of science and technology itself, it is a value and includes cultural views formed by human beings themselves.  

Proving civil cases involving electronic documents and information electronic evidence which is now legalized has become electronic evidence that can be trusted (legitimate) and has been regulated in Article 1866 of the Civil Code in conjunction with Article 184 HIR in conjunction with Article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE. Panel of Judges in assess whether electronic information is Electronic Evidence valid based on a digital forensic assessment. Even though it is related to assessment procedures electronic evidence using digital forensics is regulated in the ITE Law and Law others, but in civil trial practice the method is not necessarily used digital forensics because there are technical obstacles. Additionally, Law Civil Procedure in Indonesia has not improved specifically regarding electronic evidence in civil evidence. So there is no procedure that regulates how how to present electronic evidence in civil trials. Without it yet This regulation actually results in legal uncertainty regarding the procedures These electronic devices are shown in civil trials. Given that there are obstacles in judicial practice, the State must immediately carry out reforms Civil Procedure Law in Indonesia regarding electronic evidence, can do this renewal of the evidence system to accommodate developments in evidence electronic documents submitted by the parties during the trial.

In the current era of the industrial revolution, Indonesia has also developed information technology which has an important and fundamental role, both for society and the government. This study discusses the application of digital marketing strategies and the role of management information systems in population administration services in Petemanon Village. Living in an all-digital way encourages the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registration Office to present innovations in the use of information technology in the form of web-based public service information systems. The innovation of a website-based public service information system offers many conveniences supported by the implementation of digital marketing strategies through Instagram. The research method used is descriptive research whose data is obtained from observation and documentation. Based on the results of the discussion, it was found that the implementation of digital marketing strategies and management information systems has an important role in assisting the implementation of population administration registration.

Children are the future leaders of a nation's development, thus they have the right to special treatment in the form of protection and child rights. Accelerating the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Child-Friendly City (CFC) policy was initiated in 2006. In its implementation, CFC is divided into 5 clusters of children's rights that must be fulfilled, one of which is civil rights and freedoms. Surabaya City is recognized as a Child-Friendly City and has maintained this status for the past six years. Given this achievement, it is interesting to analyze the implementation of the CFC in Surabaya concerning the cluster of Civil Rights and Freedoms. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research method, gathering both primary and secondary data, which are comprehensively analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings reveal strong commitment demonstrated by Surabaya City in its Child-Friendly City policy to fulfill children's civil rights and freedoms, evidenced by easy access to birth certificates and identity cards for children, as well as the establishment of the Child Friendly Information Center (Pusat Informasi Sahabat Anak - PISA) enabling children to access information and exchange ideas freely. There is a need for enhanced collaboration among government, NGOs, and the community to ensure the equitable implementation of the Child-Friendly City initiative, extending to suburban areas.   Keywords: Public Policy, Child-Friendly City, Children's Civil Rights and Freedoms

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing law enforcement related to environmental pollution in the Taluduyunu River. The method used in the study is normative and then analyzed in a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the basis of law enforcement evaluation of the Taluduyunu River due to pollution of mining waste (Case Study Buntulia District, Pohuwato Regency). The results of this study revealed that law enforcement against river pollution due to mining waste is still not effective. Despite clear regulations regarding waste disposal, many mining companies have not fully complied with these regulations. Increased coordination between government agencies, the application of more stringent sanctions, as well as environmental awareness on the part of the industry are needed to thoroughly address this issue. To improve the effectiveness of law enforcement, there is a need for stricter policy reforms, increased capacity of law enforcement institutions, and closer collaboration between government, industry, and civil society in an effort to maintain environmental sustainability and public health affected by mining waste pollution.

This research aims to determine the legal implications of debt collection via social media. This research is normative research with a conceptual approach, which is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that the legal implications of debt collection from an agreement as fulfillment of performance are viewed from article 1365 of the Civil Code, every act that violates the law and brings loss to another person, requires the person who caused the loss through his fault to compensate for the loss, giving meaning in principle in debt and receivable agreement that has been agreed, if the agreement cannot be implemented by one of the parties then an unlawful act has occurred. In fact, debt collection via social media is not a violation as long as it does not lead to defamation of the debtor. There is a difference between unlawful acts in the context of criminal law and unlawful acts in the context of civil law, namely that more emphasis is placed on the differences in the nature of criminal law which is public in nature and civil law which is private in nature.

Science  and  technology  have  grown in  tandem  with  the  development  pattern  of human civilization in this universe. History of human civilization requires effort of manifestation of values in the scope of their own perspective. The statement above can be proved by the strong backup with meaning of scienceand technology itself, it  is  values  and  includes  the  cultural  worldview  formed  by  human  itself.  Science and  technology  have  evolved  in  an  orderly  manner  on  the  based  on  scientific research   objectives.   Innovation   and   creation   of   science   and   technology   is influenced by the epistemology and methodology. Object of study in the disciplines of  science  and  technology  are  also  divided  into  different  categories  and  also create  its  own  subknowledge.  This  paper  discusses  aspects  of  the  history  of science  and  technology  and  also  aspects  of  epistemology  and  methodology  of science and technology in Islamic civilization.

Dynamic governance refers to government activities continuing in the process of public policy governance that can reach long-term interests. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method and the key informant is the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tangerang Regency. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, field observations, and documentation. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of Digital Population Identity through the perspective of Dynamic Governance at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tangerang Regency. The results showed that dynamic capabilities in the implementation of Digital Population Identity services are able to produce various changes that have an impact on improving the quality of public services, but there are still obstacles such as low public understanding of using Digital Population Identity (IKD) and not all government agencies can accept the process of verifying population data with Digital Population Identity (IKD). Therefore, the dynamic capability process in the Digital Population Identity (IKD) service is influenced by three indicators, namely thinking ahead, thinking again, and thinking across as well as two driving factors, namely able people and agile process.

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the unemployment rate and its impact on the economic and social welfare of the community. The research method uses a literature study. The findings show that factors such as inequality in labor supply and demand, government policies that are less pro-people, and population growth are the main causes of high unemployment. Although the government has taken measures, such as the allocation of funds for handling COVID-19 and incentive programs, the decline in unemployment has not been significant. Recommendations include policies that support increased employment, investment in education and skills training, gender inclusion in the workforce, and cooperation between the government, private sector and civil society to create sustainable employment. With these measures, Indonesia is expected to reduce its unemployment rate and create a more stable and inclusive economy.

The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of civil servants regarding the equalisation of structural positions into functional positions and their influence on work productivity at Ganesha University of Education. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 59 employees who have the position of head of section and subsection. Collection using interview techniques and questionnaires. Data analysis using a mixed method approach through qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using paired sample t-test. The results showed that (a) the implementation of equalisation of structural positions into functional positions at Ganesha University of Education is a bureaucratic reform in accordance with Permenpan-RB Number 17 of 2021 concerning Equalisation of Administrative Positions into Functional Positions; (b) the perception of civil servants towards the transfer of positions shows that the implementation of the transfer of positions has not optimally increased work productivity due to the determination of functional positions that are limited in number and type so that they do not match employee competence; (c) the results of the paired sample T-test test on there are differences in the work productivity of civil servants at Ganesha University of Education before and after equalisation of structural positions into functional positions

Improving the performance of government agencies requires first accurately determining the needs for Civil Servants (ASN). This study analyzes many problems that occur in the application of the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform's (PANRB) policies for determining ASN needs. Even with Law Number 5 of 2014 requiring every agency to plan personnel needs based on analysis, problems such imprecise needs calculations, inadequate inter-agency collaboration, and inadequate use of IT still exist. This article examines the guidelines and practices for assessing ASN requirements and offers suggestions for enhancing the efficacy and efficiency of these guidelines. It is envisaged that the proposed changes will make determining ASN needs more optimal in supporting government agency performance.  

  A Christian leader is someone whom God has called as a leader. Christian leaders should be people who are called by God and have qualifications that continue to grow in personality and Christ-like character. Christian leadership is a form of leadership that is based on Christian values and teachings, such as love, humility, service, integrity, and justice. In this context, Christian leadership not only aims to achieve organizational or community goals, but also to bring positive impact in the lives of individuals and society through a compassionate and ethical approach. The success of a leadership is due to the cooperation between the leading and the led generations. As a leader, one must know which principles to follow and uphold them in their leadership. A Christian leader should embrace the leadership principles of the successful leaders recorded in the Bible. Here are the principles of Christian leadership today. Secular comes from the Latin word saeculum, which means space and time. Space refers to the worldly sense, while time refers to the present age. Secular life principles are views or values that are not associated with a particular religion or religious belief. These principles often include concepts such as freedom of thought, tolerance, equality and the separation of religion from public affairs. Secular life emphasizes the importance of rationality, science, and individual freedom of decision without religious interference. Secularism is broadly speaking an ideology that states that a state institution or body should stand apart from religion or belief. Secularism also refers to the notion that human activities and determinations, especially political ones, should be based on what is considered to be concrete evidence and facts, and not on religious influences. In political terms, secularism is the movement towards the separation of religion and government, one example being the replacement of religious law with civil law. This is said to promote democracy by protecting the rights of religious minorities.  

The Philosophy of Islamic Education serves as the cornerstone of knowledge. Society is often depicted as a collection of individuals who share common characteristics and goals. In Islam, every member of society enjoys equal rights and responsibilities. Islam rejects caste systems and the allocation of special privileges to any individual or group; the honor of a person in Islamic society is determined solely by their devotion to Allah. Typically, an Islamic society is characterized by three main features: orientation towards Allah, prioritization of piety, and mutual respect among its members. The essential elements for building an Islamic society include Brotherhood, Compassion, Equality, Freedom, and Social Justice. The connection between the philosophy of Islamic education and society is very close, forming an inseparable symbiosis. Consequently, Islamic society plays a crucial role and bears a significant responsibility in shaping complete Muslims and fostering a civil and ideal Islamic community, in alignment with the teachings of the Qur'an and the Sunnah.

This research discusses how to resolve performance problems of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Ramanuju Village, Cilegon City, seen from the influence of organizational culture, work ability and satisfaction. The population and sample in this study were 91 respondents in Ramanuju Village, Cilegon City, sampling using the saturated sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire method, and the analysis used was data instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing using SPSS for Windows. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: the first hypothesis test shows that there is a partial significant influence of the organizational culture variable on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) t-count 4.903 > t-table 1.986, the second hypothesis shows that there is a partial significant influence of the variable work ability on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) t-count 2.048 > t-table 1.986, the third hypothesis shows that there is a partially significant influence of the job satisfaction variable on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) t-count 2.830 > t-table 1.986 and the fourth hypothesis shows that there is a significant simultaneous influence of the variables organizational culture, work ability and job satisfaction on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) f-count 19.741> f-table 3.10. The limitations of this research are that for further research, it is hoped that the research methodology and other variables will be changed so that it is hoped that there will be improvements or strengthening of performance