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The causes of early marriage are influenced by various factors, including their low level of education which influences their mindset in understanding and comprehending the nature and purpose of marriage as well as parents who are afraid that their children will become spinsters. Research Object: 7 people were informants (primary data) in this research. Objective: This research aims to determine the institutional coordination of the Banjar City government in minimizing the increase in the number of early marriages in 2023.

The development of the modern economy, which is characterized by digital trade through various buying and selling platforms, is not free from monopolistic practices, especially price manipulation behaviour by business actors, which is detrimental to consumers and other business actors. This matter needs to receive attention from business competition institutions to maintain healthy business competition. This writing aims to determine the extent of the KPPU's role as a business competition institution in supervising price manipulation practices in digital trade. The research method used is normative juridical which is prescriptive in nature by collecting primary and secondary legal materials to answer problems. From the research results, it was found that in the development of digital trade in Indonesia, an active role from the government is needed to update regulations that regulate in detail regarding monopolistic actions in the form of price manipulation in digital trade. It is hoped that the KPPU's role as a business competition supervisory institution will dynamically be able to balance the supervision of trade monopoly practices in the digital economy era.

This legal writing aims to examine and analyze the inconsistency of the Supreme Court in providing protection for well-known brands in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research that is prescriptive in nature. The approaches used in this research are the statutory approach, case approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. This research uses primary legal materials, statutory regulations and Supreme Court decisions relating to well-known trademark disputes as well as secondary legal materials in the form of research results discussing trademark disputes. The results of this research are that the Supreme Court decisions studied in this research conclude that there is inconsistency in the Supreme Court in providing protection for well-known brands. The Supreme Court has not been able to provide an appropriate protection mechanism in dealing with the legal vacuum regarding the definition of a Famous Mark. This has implications for various interpretations in considering the popularity of a brand. The considerations given by the Supreme Court have not shown justice and continuity with the ratification of international agreements regarding the legal protection of well-known marks. Where judges should be able to refer to jurisprudence in resolving famous brand disputes, this research concludes that there are inconsistencies in this matter so that legal certainty has not been created regarding the protection of famous brands.

Behavior includes various human activities, such as walking, talking, crying, laughing, working, studying, writing, reading, etc. Behavior can also be interpreted as a person's reaction or response to external stimuli, including those originating from the organizational environment. Organizations need to deeply understand the characteristics, attitudes and behavior of each individual. It is important to remember that humans are basically unequal due to differences in biological background, education, and various other factors that shape individual characteristics. This diversity of individuals is an important aspect that should not be overlooked. This article examines individual behavior in organizations with a variety of approaches to understanding human nature, including cognitive, complacency, confirmation, and psychoanalytic approaches.

Green open space (RTH) utilization is an important part of spatial planning in Sidoarjo Regency. In urban ecosystems, public green spaces are open areas designed for recreation, nature conservation and greening in urban environments. According to Local Regulation No. 6/2009 on the 2009-2029 Sidoarjo District Spatial Plan (RTRW), public green open space (RTH) is designed for recreation, nature conservation and greening. RTH is an important component of Sidoarjo District's spatial planning, especially in urban ecosystems The purpose of this research is to evaluate the level of compliance of RTH utilization in Tanjung Puri Park with the provisions of Sidoarjo District Spatial Plan No. 6/2009. This evaluation was conducted to support sustainable development in Sidoarjo Regency.The results of this study provide the fact that, Green Open Space (RTH) Taman Tanjung Puri does not meet the standards of the Sidoarjo Regency Spatial Plan properly. This is due to the type of green space and its function not in accordance with the plan, as well as the lack of infrastructure and facilities. On the other hand, Tanjung Puri Park is still underutilized as a public space. This situation is also caused by a lack of budget, management facilities and infrastructure, poor public understanding of the park's existence and purpose, and low community involvement. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the potential of Tanjung Puri Park as a public space is hampered by a lack of planning. Taman Tanjung Puri has great potential to provide various environmental, social, and economic benefits, but it’s utilization has not been optimal due to the lack of supporting facilities, inconsistent maintenance, low community participation, and fragmented management being the inhibiting factors.

Mruwak is one of the villages in Madiun Regency where the majority of residents work as farmers. The food commodity most widely grown in the village is rice, while the rest are corn, sweet potatoes and peanuts. With the existence of a supply chain system, it is hoped that it can help farmers determine rice marketing routes effectively and efficiently. The aim of this research is to determine the supply chain system for rice produced by farmers in Mruwak Village. This research is qualitative in nature and the sample was selected purposively and using snowball sampling. The research results show the rice process, starting from land processing, rice planting, to maintenance and harvest. The farmers in the village have experience in growing rice, on average they have been growing rice for more than 10 years so they understand how to grow rice properly, including selecting superior seeds. The supply chain distribution channel used is a simple distribution channel model (1 to 3 level distribution channel model). Determination of selling prices based on agreements between farmers and buyers through demand and supply mechanisms (market mechanisms).  

A substation is a transmission installation that distributes power to a load in a certain area. The Sekayu 150 KV Substation is the center for controlling electrical power load requirements and functions as a center for securing electrical power system equipment and as a center for the normalization process for disturbances in the Sekayu transmission area. The electrical power distribution system does not rule out the possibility of disturbances, especially disturbances caused by nature. If there is an unpredictable disturbance, appropriate and reliable safety equipment (protection system) is needed to be able to increase the distribution of electrical power to the load (consumer).  

The Ta'lim Muta'alim discusses earnestness, continuity, and lofty ideals. In this chapter, it is recommended to aspire to be noble in knowledge and have sincerity in learning. The lofty ideals recommended in this chapter involve exerting one's utmost effort, supporting oneself, and avoiding laziness. The seeker of knowledge must be earnest and continuous in learning. On the other hand, in order for success to be achieved, it is necessary for all three parties: the student, the teacher, and the parents. Students should be able to learn and repeat lessons continuously. The approach used in this journal is library research, which is entirely a search for reading materials that are library in nature, recording, reading and analyzing books, articles, and literature that have a relationship with the title of the study in this journal.From the explanation above, it can be concluded that a student who is serious about his aspirations must learn by repeating knowledge continuously. Students should repeat knowledge at the beginning of the night and the end of the night because at that time there is a blessing for the one who learns. At night students will be able to concentrate because there are no crowds.    

The rise of digital crime, particularly cybercrime, poses significant challenges to individuals, organizations, and societies worldwide. This study explores emerging trends and challenges in digital crime, focusing on the tactics employed by cybercriminals and the countermeasures developed to mitigate these threats. The urgency of this research lies in the increasing sophistication and frequency of cyberattacks, which threaten sensitive data, financial assets, and critical infrastructure. The objectives of this study are to analyze current trends in cybercrime, identify the most prevalent tactics used by cybercriminals, and examine effective countermeasures and strategies implemented by organizations and law enforcement agencies. This research adopts a literature review methodology, synthesizing findings from academic research, industry reports, and government publications. Key findings highlight the evolving nature of cyber threats, including phishing attacks, ransomware campaigns, and data breaches. Effective countermeasures include cybersecurity frameworks, incident response protocols, and technological advancements in threat detection and prevention. The study underscores the importance of ongoing research and collaboration among stakeholders to address the dynamic landscape of digital crime and safeguard digital ecosystems against emerging threats

This journal aims to analyze effective strategies for using social media (Tok Tok) in religious learning in the digital era. In today's digital era, social media has become an important platform for individuals to get information and interact online. This can also be used as a means of learning about religion through content about religion on the platform (Tik Tok). This qualitative research analyzes data using a library observation methodology to understand effective strategies for using TikTok as a means of religious learning in the digital era. This research includes collecting journal references, analyzing them, and discussing important points. This research is descriptive in nature and focuses on the influence of religious content on students' understanding of religion on TikTok. This research involved 50 students from various academic levels and departments. Data analysis is carried out throughout the research, in contrast to quantitative research where data analysis is carried out at the end of the research.

The world of education and teaching in this contemporary phase cannot be separated from hegemonic relations between policy stakeholders. Policymakers who will exist in 2022-2023 are involved with Gen X, individuals born in the 1965-1980 period. In its power as a policy maker, education is directed and expected to become a concrete step like a machine that produces moral human beings. Morals in education are intended so that students can have the values of love, love each other within the limits of norms and have commendable ethics both in religious and cultural values. The problem in this research concerns contemporary issues regarding the hegemony of power over the moral educational process in the view of the philosophy of science at the ontological, epistemological and axiological levels. The aim of this research is to reveal the hegemony of power over the moral educational process in the view of the philosophy of science at the ontological, epistemological and axiological levels. The method used in this research is qualitative with a philosophy of science approach. From the perspective of the philosophy of science, the hegemony of power over moral education goes through three phases; ontological as a search for the nature of what and why of moral education; epistemological as a review of the hegemony of power towards moral education in the philosophical aspect and axiological as a review of the usefulness of aspects of the hegemony of power towards moral education. The results of the research show that there is a hegemony of rulers who have power which is marked by the symbol of the Minister of Religion as the ruler of Gen With this moral education, educators will continue to be wise and wise in their lives, because the function of Islamic education in Indonesia is to improve and teach morals to their students so that they become human beings who have moral values.

Based on the author’s observations, the basic background of the problem can be formulated as follows: (1) How are functions regulated Lembata Regency Tourism Office in the Development of Tourism Objects on Awulolong Island: (2) What are the Inhibiting Factors in Implementing the Regulatory Functions of the Lembata Regency Tourism Office in the Development of Tourism Attrractions on Awulolong Island which is dosely related to the function the Department. In order to answer this question, research was carried out using the Qualitative Descriptive Analysis Method in accordance with the data obtained while still paying attention to theories, principles and legal rules. Therefore, this research that originates from primary, secondary and tertiary data using an empirical and juridical approach normative.  The result of this research show that the regulation of the functions of the Lembata Regency Tourism Office in the development of tourism objects on Awulolong Island in accordance with Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning tourism and Lembata Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning the Lembata Regency Tourism Development Master plan has not been implemented properly. This can be seen from the failure of planned tourist destination development project to progress. Suggestions: (1) The Tourism Department is concerned with making designs that are button - up in nature so that the planned program are in line with the focus on the needs and interests of the community: (2) Increasing community participation in integrated and future – oriented or sustainable management to advance tourist areas: (3) Take firm action against all violationsthat do not comply with applicable rules and principles.

This study examines the strategies and implications of online learning for children with intellectual disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children with special needs, including those with intellectual disabilities, require education tailored to their unique needs. This research uses a literature review method, prioritizing research articles published in the last 5 years to gather relevant data on distance learning and effective strategies for children with intellectual disabilities. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced a shift from face-to-face to online learning, posing significant challenges for children with intellectual disabilities who have difficulty with logical thinking and require direct interaction to understand material. Online learning offers advantages such as time flexibility and the use of technology, but also has drawbacks such as a lack of direct interaction, resulting in a limited understanding of the material. Parents play a crucial role in supporting children during online learning, but they face challenges such as limited knowledge and motivation from the child. This study found that parents often struggle to explain material to their children and maintain their learning motivation. To overcome these obstacles, recommended strategies include the use of simple language, repetitive explanations, and real-life examples. Online learning also brings children and parents closer, allowing parents to better understand their child's nature and create a closer relationship. In conclusion, support from family and teachers is essential to enhancing the effectiveness of online learning for children with intellectual disabilities, and adapting appropriate strategies can help overcome various challenges encountered during the online learning process during the pandemic.

The aim of this research is to find the problems of advanced writing skills of upper elementary school students, and provide solutions. The research method used is a literature review. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are two factors that cause students' difficulties in writing at a high level, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include students' weak motor skills, weak visual memory, low students' interest and motivation to learn, and finally students' study habits in class and at home. Meanwhile, external factors include lack of attention from parents towards students, an atmosphere at home that is less supportive, environmental conditions and finally the influence of social media. The lack of writing skills in elementary school students may also be caused by the less than optimal use of innovative learning methods. One way to optimize the writing learning process and increase students' writing motivation is to increase students' interest in writing through interesting learning models and learning media.

Talking about the second coming of the Lord Jesus (eschatology) is one of the foundations of the Christian faith, so this needs to be known, taught and believed by every person of God. However, because there are many interpretations regarding the second coming of the Lord Jesus, correct and appropriate study is needed according to God's word.  Lack of understanding regarding the second coming of the Lord Jesus can lead to distorted interpretations that even contradict the truth of God's word itself. There are quite a few errors in the interpretation of the second coming of the Lord Jesus. On the contrary, it causes anxiety, fear, doubt, confusion, and even misdirection. This means that it is very important for us to know more about eschatology, to provide a better and correct understanding in waiting for the second coming of the Lord Jesus. At that time, if we have understood it in a paradigm shift that previously had a frightening perspective, but on the contrary, we are waiting for it with full confidence, a higher level of faith in God and even waiting for it with joy, because He is the one who picks up His people, He is the one who all this time in the world we worship, and also only to Him can we immortalize ourselves completely. Death is human nature and the end of human existence in life. Death is indeed the end of human existence, but humans as physical and spiritual creatures are not completely eliminated by death. The soul/spirit as the spiritual element of humans does not disappear along with the body. The soul is the identity of each human person who reveals the history of his life to God. The human soul will later become a means for God in the process of resurrecting humans. Death is not only something that ends human existence in life, but is also a time when humans perfect/complete the history of their life freely. A life history that shows identity, character, personality, and all the stories that have been experienced that show who he is authentically and finally, without being able to change again. The term human being as both a physical and spiritual creature indicates the unity of the two substances or elements that make up a human being, namely body and soul. This unity, apart from showing the integrity and equality of God's creations, also shows the specialness of humans from other creations. The unity between body and soul as the element that makes humans exist is able to explain the event of the resurrection of the dead which is believed by Christians.

Education is an effort carried out by the government to educate society and advance the nation.  Without professional teaching resources, the quality of education will not improve. The aim of this research is to determine the level of professionalism of teachers through professional organizations in achieving quality education, and obstacles to community development. A professional teacher/instructor cannot only be responsible for teaching materials in his field of knowledge, a professional teacher must have a broad understanding /in depth about human nature and society. The teaching profession has various professional attributes, one of which is the professional teacher organization, which was created to ensure the teaching profession can play a maximum role in the educational process and the quality of education. This research uses qualitative methods with a library study approach (Library Research)    

Abstract: Religion is an inseparable reality in life, both individual and collective. Religion is considered as a way of life for humans to guide humans so that their lives are not chaotic, religion serves to maintain human integrity in fostering relationships with God and relationships with fellow humans and with the nature that surrounds them (Kahmad, 2000).

How Christian teachings teach human responsibility to protect and care for the environment, by citing biblical teachings that support sustainable social justice. This can also include efforts by churches and Christian communities to promote ecological practices and promote some of their missions. In the context of Christian teachings, it is important to explain that the concept of environmental responsibility comes from the belief that God created the universe and empowered humans to protect it (Genesis 2:15). This encourages Christians to take responsibility for their actions towards nature and living creatures. Many Christian denominations emphasize the importance of preserving the environment as part of their moral and ethical obligations. They view environmental destruction as a violation of God's obligation to protect the earth. Awareness of the importance of the environment is a process that must be initiated for the survival of future generations, so that it is not affected by irresponsible human behavior today. The aim of environmental education is to introduce different values and clarify concepts in order to develop the attitudes and skills needed to understand and appreciate the interrelationships of humans, culture and the biophysical environment. The aim of this research is to dig deeper into the development of environmental awareness in Christian education.

This article deals with our plural and global society of today which impede the validity of ethical values. In this sense, the values of Christian ethics are needed to approach contemporary social issue. We must respond to the current situation of humanity by using library resources and observations of ethical issue in our society and how they can develop their normative effects under the conditions of freedom, plurality, demographic and digital change, as well as the complex economic and financial systems and, last but not least, under the fragile approval of the institutions of international politics. The argument then moves to the meta-theory of Christian ethics, namely the revelation of God as it is expressed in the ‘book of nature’, the written word, and the incarnate Word, Jesus Christ. The article concludes that as long as the values of Christian ethics remains faithful to this meta-theory, understands the modern macro-ethical questions and maintains a deep social focus, it will remain relevant in a plural and global society.

This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects in this research were in class VIII-6 with a total of 20 students. The aim of this research is to improve the learning quality of students in class VIII-6 of National Hero Middle School in writing poetry using the Nature Learning method. The Nature Learning method is a learning method that uses the natural environment as a medium. Based on research, the application of the Nature Learning method is very effective because students' poetry writing results have increased from cycle I to cycle II.