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Legal protection for consumers in online buying and selling transactions requires confirmation of responsibility related to online buying and selling practices and problems of default caused by business actors. To what extent is the role of the marketplace and business actors responsible for the default losses experienced by consumers? The type of legal research used is empirical juridical legal research. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include interviews, documentation, observation. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The research results obtained by the author are that (1) Buying and selling practices using B2C (Business to Consumer) and C2C (consumer to consumer) transaction systems. (2) Responsibility for legal protection of consumers as a marketplace is related to defaults or unlawful acts caused by business actors, so the burden of responsibility is borne by the business actor by referring to the contract that the parties agreed to. The legal protection provided is limited to supervision, regulators, facilitators, finding solutions, and making decisions regarding defaults or unlawful acts that occur.    

This research discusses Tokopedia's legal responsibility for each consumer if there is a mismatch between goods in online buying and selling. Even though regulations have been formed regarding the technical implementation of electronic commerce, in fact these regulations still have weaknesses in terms of legal protection because parties in electronic transactions, both sellers and buyers, are often disadvantaged by parties who violate agreements and dispute resolution provided through digital platforms is considered still detrimental to one party. The development of digital platforms has opened the door to economic and creative activities. However, this success also carries the risk of intellectual property infringement. This research will explain the background, provide the legal context, and detail the urgency of this research in the legal context in Indonesia.This research uses empirical research methods, and the approach used is a statutory approach (law) Case approach (Case) which is carried out at the level of horizontal synchronization, which measures the extent of a governing law and case.    

Balongwono Village has the potential of natural resources that are very dominant, namely corn agricultural products and some of the Balongwono Village people make a living as corn farmers. The purpose of the socialization carried out by group 1 KKNT Bela Negara UPN "Veteran" East Java is to increase public knowledge about the use of corn and utilize corn to be more effective, innovative, and efficient which can be traded and can improve the economy of housewives in Balongwono Village. It is hoped that with this socialization activity, this "Corn Chick" corn nugget can become a superior innovation product that has high selling value. The method used is The method of implementation in the innovation activity of utilizing natural resources in the form of corn is carried out by learning by doing, the first stage is sharing recipes, the second is sharing knowledge by explaining the ingredients used and the process of making products, the tools needed, how to store and serve, finally student group 1 demonstrates how to process the product. The results of this service are that students have succeeded in socializing the use of corn and participants can absorb the knowledge that has been given.

The Covid-19 pandemic has reduced people's purchasing power and made people's activities all online. Digital literacy needs to be carried out by MSME actors, especially Electronic MSMEs, where they still carry out offline buying and selling activities both in terms of promotion, marketing, and service communication. This study aims to determine the implementation of digital literacy for Electronic MSME actors to go online. Digital literacy is an effort to change and develop activities based on skills and knowledge by using technology. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using data analysis techniques Reduction, Display and Conclusion. This research was conducted at the Electronic MSMEs, Padangsidimpuan City, North Sumatera. The results showed that 88% of the understanding of Electronic MSME technology was based on the digital literacy capabilities they had, obtained through digital literacy activities carried out and received many benefits for the online sales system.

It cannot be denied that the digital era has developed greatly in today's society, especially among teenagers. All groups from children to the elderly are technologically literate because the world has begun to evolve. This allows people to enjoy and maintain their motivation in following existing technological developments, including the fields of social media and e-commerce which cannot be separated from the Internet. Media advertising using Internet technology or other technological media is commonly referred to as e-commerce, which has the advantage of being able to carry out buying and selling activities between sellers, and applications using Internet technology to make online purchases. Usually, the e-commerce widely used by business players is Shopee.The appearance of the website is attractive and easy to understand, which is an important thing for the public to pay attention to in e-commerce. Nowadays, small and medium-sized business stakeholders are beginning to realize that society is showing more interest in online shopping, as consumers are also embracing the development of digital pursuit technology and no longer need to go to a shopping place to get the goods they want, what is offered in e-commerce is no less competitive

In the rapid development of the food and beverage industry, overproduction and unsold food have led to a high amount of food waste, making Indonesia one of the largest food waste producers in the world. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2021 shows that Indonesia produces 23-40 million tons of food waste annually, which negatively impacts the environment, natural resources, and the economy. This research aims to create a website that serves as a platform for selling leftover food to reduce food waste issues in Indonesia. The method used in designing this website is the Design Thinking method, which consists of five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Data for this method is collected through surveys and interviews with respondents. By creating this website, it is hoped to connect food business operators, such as restaurants, cafes, and bakeries, with consumers, allowing them to interact and providing an effective solution to reduce food waste in Indonesia. Additionally, it is expected that this website can minimize the waste of still-edible food for everyone. By ordering through this online platform, customers can get food at half the normal price.

Tintun's Cookies, an SMEs of pastry and cookies that has been established for more than 10 years, plans to expand overseas. This study aims to identify countries with potential for Tintun's Cookies products, analyse external and internal factors, and formulate appropriate export strategies for Tintun's Cookies in preparing for exports to the target country. The research method uses Market Research Analysis using Trademap data and indicators such as import tariffs, requirements, trends, and distance in the destination country, PESTEL, EFE, IFE, and Marketing Mix 7ps. The results of the study show that Malaysia is the recommended country to be the main export destination for Tintun's Cookies products. This is supported by high market demand, proximity, elimination of import tariffs, ease of regulation, and cultural and product trend similarities. Based on the intersection of the IFE and EFE matrices, it shows that Tintun's Cookies is in quadrant 1, namely Grow and Build, where this position shows that Tintun's Cookies is in good condition in terms of strengths and opportunities and has the capability to export cookies to Malaysia. Thus, it is recommended a marketing strategy to take advantage of opportunities by developing products, market penetration, and market development. Some of the proposed strategies are to meet export requirements in Indonesia and Malaysia through export training from the government, meet labelling and identity requirements for cookies in Malaysia, set competitive selling prices, collaborate with the government and e-commerce media to reach consumers.    

The research entitled Juridical Analysis of the Sale and Purchase of Plots of Land That Have Not Been Certified in Kampung Tengah Nongsa, Batam City, the problem is How is the Legal Regulation of the Sale and Purchase of Land Plots that have not been certified, How is the Implementation of the Sale and Purchase of Plots of Land that have not been certified and What are the factors that become obstacles to the practice of buying and selling land plots that have not been certified in Kampung Tengah Nongsa, Batam City. This research method uses empirical legal research methods using qualitative techniques and the approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. To obtain primary data, this was done by means of in-depth interviews (depth interviews). From the research results, it is known that the legal regulations governing the practice of buying and selling land that has not been certified are contained in the Civil Code in articles 1457 and 1458. Apart from that, there are also regulations for buying and selling land according to Customary Law, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Registration Land, Land Management Rights by the Batam Authority as regulated in Presidential Decree Number 41 of 1973 concerning the Batam Island Industrial Area and Arrangements for Transfer of Land Rights and Permits for Transfer of Land Rights as regulated in the Regulation of the Head of the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Concession Agency Number 27 of 2017 concerning Implementation of Land Allocation. The factor that is an obstacle in the practice of buying and selling plots of land that have not been certified in Kampung Tengah Nongsa, Batam City is that the community believes that the Plot Certificate and Land Sale and Purchase Agreement in the form of a Grant Letter are proof of legal ownership and are guaranteed by law, so that sometim

This study aims to determine the influence of personal selling, customer response, and customer interest on customer decisions in activating the BRImo application.  Research is a type of quantitative research. A sample of 100 respondents using GForm from a total population of 3100. by accidental random sampling. The method uses multiple linear regression with statistical tests and classical assumptions. Classic assumptions are not a problem. The results showed that customer responses and customer interest were significantly positive in influencing customer decisions in activating the BRImo application, while personal selling had a positive effect was not significant. The F test shows that the simultaneous influence of personal selling, customer response and customer interest in customer decisions is significant, which is 70.298 with a significant value of 0.00< 0.05. The coefficient of determination is 0.687. This shows that the customer's decision can be explained by 68.7% by personal selling, customer response, and customer interest. The remaining 0.313 or 3.13% is explained by other variables outside the model, such as customer knowledge and education. The most dominant variable in influencing customer decisions is the customer response, which is shown to be a regression coefficient of 0.354 with a t-count of 4.153.

Advances in information technology have become a major influence on society in meeting needs, quality and convenience. One example of technological progress is online sales. E-commerce or online shops can make it easier for people to shop with time efficiency, accuracy and quality and can make it easier for the shop to sell because it can promote the products it sells more widely and get maximum profits. This research focuses on designing the UI/UX for cosmetic sales at beauty cosmetic stores. Researchers found problems in beauty cosmetic stores in that store management was still manual, only using social media as promotion without an online sales platform so that the income obtained from sales was not optimal. The method used in designing the UI/UX for selling cosmetics at this beauty cosmetic shop is using the prototype method. The results of this research are the UI/UX design for selling cosmetics at beauty cosmetic shops which can make it easier for beauty cosmetic shops to market their products. It is hoped that this learning media can increase people's interest in shopping at beauty cosmetic stores.

Plandi village is located in Wonosari sub-district, Malang district, East Java, in a mountainous area far from Malang city. In an effort to improve the welfare of the community, a PKK organisation was formed in Plandi Village which aims to empower women through positive activities such as social activities and economic development. Based on observations, the activities of PKK mothers in Plandi Village are still not optimal because there are no activities that can increase family income. Through the student service programme, a solution is proposed in the form of utilising family medicinal plants (TOGA) into powdered instant seasoning products that have high selling value. The implementation of the programme includes socialisation, entrepreneurship assistance and demonstration of product making. In addition to producing ‘ibuk plandi’ products, the results of implementing this programme are an increase in the knowledge and skills of PKK mothers in processing TOGA and ecopreneur.

Changes in social conditions and lifestyle change people's consumption patterns, so there is a need for innovation in making food by utilizing vegetables to increase nutritional complexity. Stuffed Chicken is a processed product made from the main ingredient of chicken meat with the addition of vegetable puree. These problems became the objectives of this study to determine: 1) Sensory quality results which include shape, color, taste, aroma, texture and level of preference; 2) Nutritional content which includes energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, and vitamin A; 3) Selling price of stuffed chicken per 250 gram package. This research used observation method through a sensory quality test with 30 panelists. Data result were processed with a single anova test followed by a Duncan’s test. Nutritional content (energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, and vitamin A) was tested in the laboratory. The results showed: 1) the addition of vegetable puree proportion (carrots, sweet corn, and peas) affects the criteria of taste and aroma, while the criteria of shape, color, texture and level of liking have no significant effect. The nutritional content of stuffed chicken is energy of 294.85 kcal, carbohydrates 42.90g, protein 14.96g, fat 7.24g, Fiber 3.23g, and vitamin A 67.10 μg. The selling price of stuffed chicken is known to be Rp.36,500 per package weighing 250 grams.

The era of the digital economy in Indonesia has made buying and selling transactions easier and faster to carry out. By using social media, consumers can channel their opinions, criticism and suggestions regarding the products/services they consume to business actors in various forms. One of them is in the form of a review (overview) of products/services expressed through photos or videos. However, this activity has reaped pros and cons in society, because it is considered that this activity actually tarnishes a good name. This research aims to examine the form of legal protection for the provisions for reviewing products on social media. The sources of legal materials used in this writing are firstly primary legal material sources which have binding force, secondly secondary legal material sources which are legal materials originating from the results of a literature review by reading books, legal journals, and articles that are in accordance with the law. the issue being faced. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods. This research uses a normative research type using a deductive thinking approach. The data that has been analyzed shows that legal protection for the provisions for reviewing products on social media is stated in Law Number 12 of 2005 article 23 paragraph (2) concerning Human Rights, Article 44 paragraph (3) UUPK, and criminal sanctions for perpetrators are stipulated in the UUPK which can be sentenced to prison and a fine.

This study aims to find out the causes of wildlife trade, the factors that drive the continued of illegal trade and the consequences which is studied in the perspective of Georg Simmel's philosophy of money theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative derived from the analysis of one of the videos in the watchdoc youtube channel and literature review from several sources of national and international articles. The results showed that the existence of wildlife trade in animal markets is a form of weak law enforcement and the lack of prosperity of Indonesian which also affects on other living creatures. The main factor behind the wildlife trade is economic. Economic difficulties force some people to do various ways to survive, one of which is by buying and selling wildlife that is considered to be quite profitable. However, the impact of this wildlife trade is also a concern because it can lead to zoonosis that threatens human health. This illegal trade is a manifestation of Georg Simmel's theory that money moves in the social, money adjusts itself in social relations, and how money affects social phenomena that happens in society. The effort that can be made to decrease the rampant wildlife trade is by consciously enforcing the applicable regulations together.

Language plays a crucial role in human communication. Technological advancements, such as the Internet and cell phones, have revolutionized long-distance communication. The Internet on mobile phones has created unique communication forms, including online shopping on platforms like TikTok. This enables easy shopping from anywhere with internet access and payment via ATM. Interactions between buyers and sellers in online shopping involve various linguistic acts, facilitating transactions between strangers. This research explores (1) forms of speech acts in seller-buyer interactions on TikTok Live, (2) strategies of these speech acts, and (3) the functions of speech acts in these interactions. Using qualitative descriptive research, the study analyzes audio segments from conversations in women's equipment transactions on TikTok. Data collection was done through documentation, and analysis involved data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results show differences in speech act forms, strategies, and functions. Future research is suggested to delve deeper into these aspects, using this study as a reference for broader investigations.

The business of selling coffee in the world is growing more easily and quickly with the provision of a place which is usually called a cafe or shop. One of them is the Titik Hitam Nalar cafe in Jakarta, but the ordering process with customers takes longer to wait for orders and customer payments that are not neatly arranged create conditions that’s are not conducive, resulting in continuous negative criticism. Therefore, an application is needed that helps employees work in every part, both in terms of ordering, manufacturing, and payments, using the FIFO algorithm which focuses on which services are prioritized first in order to reduce negative sentiment from customers. The Android-based application was created by involving every design phase, making it easier for customers and employees to provide a service facility that works well and is suitable for use.  

Snack bars are bar-shaped products that contain carbohydrates and proteins from flour, nuts, dried fruits, and other ingredients that are processed into whole pieces and combined into one ready for consumption. Snack bar innovation with the proportion of grated coconut and tuna pindang. The purpose of this research is to meet the nutritional needs of the community by fulfilling daily protein and can be an entrepreneurial product so that it is necessary to know the organoleptic quality, nutritional content and selling price of the product. The methodology in the research is an experimental approach with quantitative analysis to fulfill the sensory quality and nutritional content of snack bars. The best proportion of snack bars with different proportions of grated coconut and pindang ikan tongkol from the sensory test was obtained from the 50:50 ratio with characteristics of rectangular shape; yellowish brown color with white spots from rengginang; grated coconut and pindang ikan tongkol aroma; crunchy texture; and taste of grated coconut and pindang ikan tongkol. Laboratory analysis of the nutritional content of the best snack bar per 100 grams contained 17.15% protein, 11.55% water content, 1.05% ash, 3.14% fat, 284.10kcal/100g energy, 64.72% carbohydrate, and 2.42% crude fiber. The selling price of snack bars with the proportion of grated coconut and tuna pindang with a percs weight of 15 grams is known to be IDR 3,000.  

Islam as a religion of rahmatan lil alamin, its teachings not only contain ritual worship, but also social worship. Zakat is a form of worship which is an obligation that must be fulfilled by every Muslim who has excess wealth. The potential figure for zakat in Indonesia is 327 trillion per year. The large potential zakat figures are not balanced with the welfare of the people, especially Muslims because the poverty rate in Indonesia is still high. The distribution of zakat in Indonesia is considered to be ineffective in overcoming the problem of poverty. BAZNAS as a national zakat management institution is now following in the footsteps of implementing productive zakat, although there are not many, but in Jakarta there are already BAZNAS that accept productive zakat, one of which is BAZNAS DKI Jakarta. This research was conducted to see the efforts and strategies of BAZNAS DKI Jakarta in managing productive zakat to reduce poverty. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with case study techniques. Data was obtained from interviews with BAZNAS sources as primary informants and the community as secondary informants. The results of the research show that the role of productive zakat in alleviating poverty is just helping the mustahik in running a selling business and has not provided any significant changes to the mustahik, and BAZNAS DKI Jakarta has three strategies in managing productive zakat, namely direct assistance (cash), indirect assistance. directly (products), and empowerment of disabled people.    

In selling goods, there is an administrative process that goes through in companies and the business world, starting from data input to archiving sales and financial file data. This process is carried out so that the goods sales files can be well organized. Therefore, this journal aims to determine the process of inputting and archiving sales and financial files in the sale of goods at PT Dimensi Citra Semesta. This journal uses interview and observation methods in sales flow, data input, and archiving sales and financial file data. Through this method can discover the technology used in data input and the steps in archiving structured files and sales data. The results of this journal show that there is a sales flow process starting from receiving the order until the goods are dispatched, after the goods are dispatched, there are data and files that are input and archived as files to be saved and easily searched if needed.

This research examines the lobbying and negotiation strategies in building trust in Hydro Coco's sponsorship as an isotonic drink. The method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study approach. The findings showed that Hydro Coco implemented marketing strategies through proper segmentation, targeting, and positioning. The performance strategy was applied by sending creative proposals to the event organizers, while negotiations focused on unveiling the logo and product sections at the event. Hydro Coco also used various promotional tactics such as offering free samples, product bonuses, price discounts, personal selling, and direct marketing. This study concludes that effective lobbying and negotiation strategies can increase sponsorship trust and increase consumer loyalty to Hydro Coco products.