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The aim of this research is to explore the role of parents in shaping the religious character of children through Christian Religious Education in the city. The type of research conducted is field research with a qualitative research model. The data sources used in this study include both primary and secondary data. The data collection methods employed are Observation, Interview, and Documentation. Data analysis is carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that parents play a crucial role in shaping the religious character of their children through several approaches. These include educating through behavioral examples, implementing an early education system, establishing a system of habituation, fostering a culture of dialogue between parents and children, and applying principles of justice in managing available time. Behavioral examples provided by parents have proven to be highly effective in guiding children to become useful individuals. For these behaviors to be truly effective, they must be supported by consistent policies applied across all aspects of daily life.

This Research aims to determine the influence of the use of slang among teenagers, especially among students. Slang is a Variation of language that develops among young people and is characterized by non-standard vocabulary, often influencer by popular culture and social media. This Research uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods to explore subjective understanding regarding the use of slang. The Research results show that slang can influence communication, social identity and the development of the Indonesian language. The use of slang allows for more relaxed communication and strengthens social relationship among teenagers. However, excessive use can interfere with understanding formal language, potentially causing misunderstandings and reducing good language skills in formal situations. Therefore, it is important to use slang wisely according to the context and situation. 

This study aims to increase the author's knowledge and insight. While the goal is to collect and solve every problem found by researchers specifically describing the preservation of local Malay culture through extracurricular dance arts rentak bulian at Sma Negeri 1 Seberida Indragiri Hulu Regency. In this study, the researcher uses Sedyawati's theory (2007) which discusses protection, utilization, development. This type of research is qualitative. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The author made observations and then interviewed several sources. The author reviewed the documentation of the information data that the author had obtained. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of dance extracurricular activities at Sma Negeri 1 Seberida. In the preservation of Rentak Bulian dance at SMAN 1 Seberida, protection is carried out by providing extracurricular dance activities, starting from costumes, make-up, properties are also preserved in the provision of this extracurricular activity, the development of preservation by presenting dance not only for healing ceremonies but also for entertainment events and competitions. As well as utilization to support student abilities and consciously introduce Rentak Bulian dance to the community so that the existence of the dance is not lost.

Culture is a product of human knowledge as social beings, that knowledge is not obtained through genetic inheritance in the human body, but is obtained through the position of humans as social beings which is an experience through a learning process.It is in this context that the research was conducted to see how indigenous peoples as a minority group internalize their cultural values ​​into cohesive values ​​and reflect their strong character. The indigenous peoples in Pulo Village, Cangkuang Village, Leles District, Garut Regency, West Java Province, are a group of indigenous people who continue to internalize and preserve traditional values ​​into the character of their community members. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic type, namely research conducted in certain indigenous communities. The objectives to be achieved in this research are to briefly describe the internalization of cultural values ​​of the traditional village communities that can be promoted as the basis for forming the character of the Indonesian nation and internalizing organizational values. Based on the analysis of various facts related to Pulo village, it can be concluded that cultural values ​​can use the values ​​of local wisdom that develop in the community in a comprehensive manner capable of providing data in shaping legal culture and forming strong characters in upholding culture. This helps the community in developing such culture-based laws.

Interpersonal communication plays a crucial role in building trust, collective identity, and a positive organizational culture. In organizations, trust serves as the primary foundation for creating a productive work environment, while collective identity and organizational culture shape internal direction and stability. This study aims to analyze the role of interpersonal communication in supporting these three elements. The research adopts a literature review method by examining various sources, including books, scholarly journals, and other relevant documents. The findings reveal that open, transparent, and effective interpersonal communication strengthens mutual trust, facilitates the formation of collective identity through social interactions, and fosters a harmonious organizational culture. Furthermore, interpersonal communication proves to be key in resolving conflicts constructively. This study highlights the importance of effective communication strategies to enhance interpersonal relationships within organizations and achieve shared goals.  

Improving the quality of educational institusions is an important priority in facing the challenges of globalization and technological developments. This article examines implementation strategies for improving the quality of educational institutions using Edward Deming’s quality concept, which focuses on a systematic and sustainable approach. This concept emphasizes the importance of leadership, involvement of all parties, and the use of data for fact-based decision making. Deming’s approach, which consists of 14 principles, such as continuous improvement, effective training, and eliminating barriers between departments, provides practical guidance for administrators of educational institutions to improve the quality of service. This article also discusses the obstacles that may be faced in implementing this concept and solutions to overcome them. By adopting Deming’s concept, educational institutions are expected to be able to create a quality culture that is consistent and relevant to society’s needs.  

This research explores the relationship between the dynamics of the literary market, reading culture, and the development of the popularity of the novel genre. In this study, we discuss how social transformation, innovation in publishing technology, and shifts in reader preferences shaped the novel genre from the 18th century to the modern era. A historical approach and literary analysis are used to highlight the important role of publishers, book distribution, and technology in expanding the reach of novels to a wider audience.

Bahasa Indonesia as an official communication tool had grammatical guidelines such as Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan (EYD) V, which was used to regulate the use of letters, punctuation, and word writing. One important aspect of this grammar was the correct use of capital letters. Unfortunately, there were still many errors in applying this rule, both in scientific and non-scientific writing. This study aimed to analyze the capitalization errors in the three winning letters of the Writing a Letter to the Minister of Education and Culture competition published on the Instagram account @kemdikbud.ri. This research used a qualitative method to examine the errors in capitalization in more depth. The results showed that most errors occurred in using capital letters at the beginning of sentences and proper names, and there were also inappropriate capital letters in the middle of sentences. Further education on capitalization was still needed, especially to improve good and correct writing skills according to Indonesian language guidelines.

Cultural Islam and structural Islam are two approaches that reflect the dynamics of Islam in society. Cultural Islam Refers to religious expressions that are integrated with local culture, such as traditions, arts and customs. This approach emphasizes harmony between Islamic values ​​and cultural identity, making it more flexible in responding to social change. Meanwhile, structural Islam is more oriented towards systems and institutions, such as politics, economics and law. This approach aims to build a social order that is in accordance with Islamic principles through formal policies and regulations. This research aims to analyze the interaction and contribution of these two approaches in building a balanced life for Muslims between spiritual values ​​and social needs. This study uses a qualitative method with a text analysis approach and in-depth interviews with the main actors in each approach. The research results show that cultural Islam and structural Islam do not conflict with each other, but rather complement each other. Cultural Islam strengthens the spiritual and emotional aspects of society, while structural Islam provides a normative and regulative basis for society's life. In conclusion, integration between cultural Islam and structural Islam can be a solution to face the challenges of modernity without abandoning Islamic values. The synergy between the two is able to create harmony between local traditions and global demands, making Islam an inclusive and relevant religion in various contexts of life.

Contemporary religious issues in the context of Islam and globalization reflect the challenges and opportunities facing Muslims in the modern era. Globalization, as a process that connects various countries through technology, economics and culture, influences religious dynamics in various aspects. On the one hand, globalization paves the way for the spread of Islamic information and values ​​throughout the world, strengthening and how the Muslim community adapts to these dynamics through religious identity at the global level. On the other hand, globalization also raises concerns regarding the rise of secularism, individualism and consumerist culture which can threaten traditional Islamic values. Issues such as religious pluralism, human rights, feminism, and Islamic moderation are part of important discussions regarding Islamic responses to the challenges of globalization. Muslims are required to navigate between maintaining religious identity while engaging constructively in an increasingly connected world. This article aims to analyze various contemporary religious issues that have emerged in the midst of the globalization process, a contextual approach that prioritizes Islamic values ​​that are relevant in this global era.

Conflict in organizations is an unavoidable phenomenon, especially in organizations that have dynamic and complex work environments. This study aims to identify and analyze effective conflict management strategies in modern organizations. Case studies were conducted in several organizations with different work structures and cultures. The approaches used in this study include negotiation, mediation, collaboration, and context. The results show that effective strategies depend on the characteristics of the conflict, the role of the leader, and open communication between the parties involved. Technology plays an important role in facilitating conflict resolution, especially in modern organizations that are increasingly digitally connected. These findings are expected to provide guidance for managers and organizational leaders in designing more effective conflict management strategies, increasing productivity, and creating a harmonious work environment.

This study discusses the symbolic meaning of Lipaq Saqbe as a social identity of the Mandar Tribe. This traditional clothing not only functions as a cultural identity but also has a deep symbolic meaning and reflects the values ​​of the Mandar people. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods and Malinowski's functionalist theory to understand the social and cultural functions of Lipaq Saqbe clothing. The results of the study indicate that the motifs and colors of Lipaq Saqbe have certain meanings related to social status and personal identity. In addition, the use of this traditional clothing in various traditional ceremonies shows its important role in preserving culture. The Mandar Tribe has adapted to the development of the times while maintaining the authenticity of its traditional motifs, making Lipaq Saqbe a symbol of their living cultural heritage. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of socio-cultural dynamics in Indonesia, especially in West Sulawesi.

In the article titled "Mandok Hata on New Year's Eve: Reflecting on the Meaning of Forgiveness in Batak Culture and Christian Teachings (Colossians 3:13)", the author uses a qualitative approach through the analysis of literature related to Mandok Hata and forgiveness. The Mandok Hata ritual on New Year’s Eve reflects spiritual and social values, where the Batak Toba community apologizes to each other, strengthens family ties, and creates an atmosphere of reconciliation. The author asserts that forgiveness in Christian teaching, as an unconditional gift of God, is internalized in this practice. This article shows that forgiveness and Mandok Hata are complementary, encouraging social and spiritual harmony, as well as starting the new year with a clean and loving heart.

This study aims to analyze the tourist attraction of Lake Weekuri on the economy and social community of Moro Mandoyo Village. Lake Weekuri, located in Southwest Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, has become an increasingly popular tourist destination in recent years. The natural beauty and cultural richness of Lake Weekuri attracts both domestic and foreign tourists. This study uses a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation study methods to collect data related to the impact of tourist visits on the local economy and social changes in the local community. The results of the analysis show that the existence of Lake Weekuri has a positive impact on the community's economy, especially in the tourism, trade, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) sectors. The increase in the number of tourists has created new job opportunities, increased community income, and encouraged the development of local infrastructure. However, there are also challenges related to the management of tourist destinations that need to be considered to ensure the sustainability of these positive impacts. Socially, the development of the tourism sector has brought changes in people's lifestyles, both in cultural, social, and educational aspects. The people of Moro Mandoyo Village are increasingly open to changes and opportunities offered by tourism, but also face challenges in maintaining the sustainability of local culture and the balance between tradition and modernity. This study provides recommendations for more sustainable tourism management, which takes into account community needs and environmental conservation, so as to maximize economic and social benefits for the people of Moro Mandoyo Village.  

This article discusses the legal policy of parole for criminals, especially serious crimes such as murder, in the context of the penal system in Indonesia. Conditional release is an opportunity given to mechanics to serve the remainder of their sentence outside the Correctional Institution (Lapas) under special supervision. The aim is to encourage rehabilitation so that they can reintegrate into society in a positive way. The juridical analysis in this research focuses on factors that influence the implementation of requirements, which include law, law enforcement officials, facilities and infrastructure, the role of society, and culture. This study uses a qualitative approach. The research results show that conditional forgiveness can function as a compensatory rehabilitation process if carried out with strict supervision and assessment.

Football in Indonesia plays an important role in building national identity and spirit. This study examines the impact of Indonesian supporters' enthusiasm on nationalism at the global level. Supporters, often called the "12th player," contribute to strengthening social solidarity and pride in the national team with support such as singing the national anthem and wearing national attributes. The method used in this study is a literature study. The results of the study show that the enthusiasm of supporters not only motivates athletes to excel, but also helps introduce Indonesian culture to the world. However, challenges such as conflicts between supporters must be resolved to maintain a positive image of Indonesia.

This study aims to explore the structure and uniqueness of Earth through the lens of local wisdom that respects nature, and to investigate how traditional knowledge can offer valuable insights into our planet and the relationship between humans and the environment. A qualitative approach was employed, involving a literature review and analysis of traditional texts, myths, folktales, and cultural practices related to the understanding of the universe, Earth's structure, and human interaction with ecosystems. The findings reveal that many indigenous cultures around the world view Earth as a living entity, with an interconnected relationship between humans and the surrounding environment. This understanding is reflected in various rituals, agricultural systems, and environmental policies that emphasize balance and sustainability. Furthermore, local wisdom often stresses the importance of respecting nature as an integral part of harmonious living on Earth. The implications of this research highlight the importance of integrating local wisdom into environmental education, sustainable development policies, and natural resource management to foster a more harmonious and sustainable relationship between humans and the Earth.    

Reconstructionism is a school of educational philosophy that aims to reshape society through radical educational reform. Rooted in a critique of progressivism, it emerged as a response to social and economic stagnation and the desire to make education an agent of social change. Its leading figures, such as George Counts and Harold Rugg, inspired by the thought of John Dewey and Theodore Brameld, advocate for an education that is able to deal with global challenges, including moral, social and environmental issues. Reconstructionism argues that education is not only responsible for shaping individuals, but also plays a role in building a just and equal society. The principles of this school emphasize the important role of education in dealing with the global crisis, as well as the need for a relevant curriculum to foster students' character and morals. This school places teachers as agents of change who play an important role in guiding students to face the challenges of the times, as well as designing a curriculum that prioritizes social interests. Thus, reconstructionism emphasizes the importance of education in saving civilization through the formation of character, morality, and a new, more humanist culture.

This research aims to analyze the making and use of Jambi traditional clothing with an ethnographic approach, in order to reveal cultural values, symbolism, and its role in the identity of the Jambi Malay community. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, where data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. Interviews were conducted with informants who have in-depth knowledge of Jambi traditional clothing, while observation involved observing the making process, design, and use of the clothing in traditional ceremonies. The results showed that Jambi traditional clothing, such as Baju Kurung Tanggung, reflects the richness of local culture through designs that are full of philosophy. The symbolic colors used, such as red, gold and green, symbolize courage, nobility and fertility. In addition, these traditional garments also serve as symbols of social status and cultural identity, especially in the context of weddings and traditional ceremonies.

Education is important for the lives of people in a country. In order to create an educational system that is organized and has a vision, a policy in the form of a curriculum is needed. In a country that adheres to a democratic system, it is necessary to involve or participate the community in the policy formulation and implementation process. This policy paper investigates the Merdeka Curriculum policy model created and implemented by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Public policy models include top-down, bottom-up and a combination of the two. The research method used in this article is qualitative with data sources obtained from books, scientific articles, and other credible information found on the internet. In the policy formulation process, studies were conducted and the government involved parents. In addition, in the implementation process, the Merdeka Curriculum is carried out in stages with a trial period carried out by several schools called Mover Schools. In addition, the policy also has an evaluation instrument in the form of a Minimum Competency Assessment. Based on the findings related to this policy, it can be concluded that the policy model in the Merdeka Curriculum is bottom-up.