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Nanda, Venanda Try Setiiaji

JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI (JITI) 2024 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Sampah memberikan ancaman serius terhadap lingkungan yang jumlahnya semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Peran masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam mewujudkan pengurangan tumpukan dan pembuangan sampah sembarangan. Peran ini didukung oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Batang yang menyediakan 86 TPS da 1 TPA. Walaupun demikian, hasil observasi menunjukkan masyarakat masih banyak membuang sampah sembarang walaupun sudah tersedia tempat bak sampah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pola persebaran TPS, TPA dan upaya pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Batang. Jenis penelitian mix method dengan pendekatan spasial menggunakan purposive  sampling sebanyak 86 titik sampel TPS dan 1 titik sampel TPA di Kabupaten Batang

Anggit Salis Media Utami; Praditya Sigit Ardisty S.

Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

STBM is a comprehensive approach that not only includes sanitation infrastructure development, but also emphasizes changes in community behavior and sustainable waste management. Thus, in the implementation of STBM, the 3R Waste Disposal Site (TPS) is a key component in sustainable waste management. TPS 3R refers to waste management with the 3R principles, namely Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. However, in this case Menur Pumpungan Village still does not have a 3R-based waste processing facility. So it is necessary to plan the optimal design of TPS 3R to be applied in the future and be able to make a significant contribution in efforts to realize Community-Based Total Sanitation. To calculate the number of TPS 3R services as the basis for design, data on the population in 2023 and the waste generation rate of 2.6 liters/person/day were used. Based on the calculations made, in an effort to support the implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation program. The construction of TPS 3R, which is planned to be able to serve the domestic waste processing of the entire Menur Pumpungan urban village community, is expected to reduce the amount of waste entering the landfill. The total land required for operational facilities is 511.85 m2 with a TPS 3R design consisting of a 440.85 m2 waste processing area and 96 m2 of other supporting facilities..

Egi Ateta Barus; Khairani Aprilia; Kiki Renhardi Napitupulu; Syukri Hidayat

JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Management and utilization of community plastic waste at TPS is one of the efforts to lessen the bad effect of plastic waste at the environment. This observe goals to determine the management and utilization activities of network plastic waste at TPS. This studies uses qualitative studies strategies with a case have a look at technique. The object of research is: TPS Jl. Ambil no 83 kelurahan Sidorejo hilir kec Medan tembung. TPA Air Terjun Di Medan Marelan kelurahan bandar selamat. Bank sampah karya mitra jl. Datuk kabu, bandar klippa, kec. Percut Sei Tuan, kabupaten Deli Serdang. The results showed that the management and utilization of community plastic waste at the TPS was still not optimal. Plastic waste management activities at TPS are only limited to collection and transportation to the landfill. Plastic waste utilization activities at TPS have not been carried out optimally. Some factors that hinder the management and utilization of community plastic waste at TPS include: Lack of public awareness about the importance of managing and utilizing plastic waste waste; Lack of support from the government and private parties; Lack of facilities and infrastructure for managing and utilizing plastic waste waste. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to: Increase public awareness about the importance of plastic waste management and utilization; Increase support from the government and the private sector; Improve facilities and infrastructure for the management and utilization of plastic waste waste.

Romauli situmorang; Habibatul Qolbi Sumardi; Kurnia Simbolon; Mira Susila Warni; Meilinda Suriani Harefa

JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore in-depth understanding of the role and impact of plastic waste recyclers in the context of environmental conservation and natural resource utilization. Narrative data in the form of written or spoken words from people, attitudes, and objects that can be observed are collected through the Documentation and Observation approach. The research location involved three places, namely TPS Jl. Ambil No. 83 Sidorejo Hilir Village, Medan Tembung Sub-district, TPA Air Terjun in Medan Marelan Bandar Selamat Village, and Bank Sampah Karya Mitra Jl. Datuk Kabu, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. The focus of observation is the position of the Waste Disposal Sites (TPS) in Medan Tembung Sub-district, Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district, and Bandar Selamat Landfill. Qualitative data analysis techniques were conducted by studying the answers collected from the research subjects, with the aim of analyzing the effectiveness, constraints, and potential in the practice of plastic waste recycling. Plastic waste is identified as a significant source of environmental pollution, and this research tries to investigate the contribution of recycling as a critical solution to reduce its negative impact.

Muhammad Agustian Sakha; Wildan Zaky; Riska Oktavianti; Heni Nur Anggraeni; Herlina Manurung

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The research method was carried out using literature studies from secondary data, data is the result of searches through media such as the internet, books, and other articles that are appropriate to the case to be discussed. In this research, a case study of PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk was carried out. In the case of financial reports audited by KAP Amir Abadi Jusuf, Aryanto, Mawar & Partners, the engagement period between the company and KAP has been in place for a long time. It is suspected that PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk (AISA) overstated the 2017 financial report. The main point of this problem was discovered after the new management at PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk asked for further investigation into the 2017 financial report. Based on the results of investigations carried out by CNCB journalists, it was found that the engagement period had been since 2004. Based on Government Regulation Number 20 of 2015 concerning Public Accounting Practices, it was clear that it had exceeded 5 years. Audit tenure is questioned in this case, how independent an auditor is in completing his duties to carry out an audit of financial statements if the engagement period exceeds the applicable provisions. The independence of an auditor must be emphasized further so that audit quality can be trusted more by stakeholders.    

Faoziyah Nuraini; Septy Widyati; Widiyah Tri Ramadani; Nur Ngazizah

Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

. A waste bank is a place for processing waste using a banking mechanism. Waste management at TPST 3R Tri Guyup Rukun Trirejo village has implemented the 3R principle (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) in managing waste at the community level. The aim of this research is to determine the mechanism of waste processing and the role of waste banks in dealing with waste problems that occur in society. The data collection technique in this research uses qualitative methods. The results of observations and interviews show that TPST 3R Tri Guyup Rukun, Trirejo village, is a waste bank that processes organic and non-organic waste originating from the community's sorted waste. With the existence of 3R Tri Guyup Rukun TPST, the community can experience significant benefits for their daily lives, one of which is earning income. So it can be concluded that banks have an important role in managing community waste.

I Made Lana Prasetya; Retno Laksmi Faraningrum; Santo Aloya Dearta Saragih

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Latar Belakang: Lymph node cancer in the case of Hodkin's Lymphoma is a type of cancer. Lymphoma is a solid tumor of the immune system. Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) accounts for about 10% of all lymphomas. The Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) technique is one of the cancer treatment techniques in Hodgkin's Lymphoma cases. The aim of this research is to determine the procedure and reasons for using the IMRT technique in lymph node cancer in Hodkin's Lymphoma cases.Metode: This research is qualitative research with a case study approach using retrospective data. The research time is from 24 to 30 May 2023 and the research location is in the Department of Radiation Oncology, RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. The research subjects consisted of Radiation Oncologists, Medical Physics, Radiotherapists. Researchers collected data from patient medical records, made interview transcripts and carried out data reduction and processed it using open coding, and provided it in the form of quotations and then drew conclusions.Hasil: The procedure for irradiating Hodgkin's Lymphoma using the IMRT technique at the RSHS Department of Radiation Oncology begins with positioning the patient on the examination table with a fixation device and arranging the patient according to the reference point of the CT Simulator and making a thermoplastic mask then carrying out verification and irradiation. The IMRT technique has the advantage of using MLC so that the radiation is modulated according to the contour of the target and the disadvantage of precise dose distribution in limiting the radiation dose to organs at risk.Kesimpulan: In the case of the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, the IMRT technique was used with consideration, namely that the IMRT technique already uses MLC which creates individual blocks automatically according to the projections depicted on the TPS.  

Try Suci Septiana; Ahmad Muhyani Rizalie

Konstanta : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

In this study, problems can be found with low activity and student learning outcomes because students still do not understand learning and do not participate in learning. As for the solution to overcome these problems, researchers used a combination of PBL, TPS and CRH models. With the aim of this research to know the activities of students and teachers and improve student learning outcomes. This study uses a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a qualitative approach, in this study conducted for 4 meetings. The research subjects were fifth grade students who were at Sungai Miai 8 Elementary School Banjarmasin with 18 students. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in teacher activity from meeting I reaching a score of 64 in the "Good" category and at meeting IV reaching a score of 97 with the "Very Good" category. Student activity at meeting I reached a score of 57 with the category "Quite Active" there was an increase in meeting IV reaching a score of 84 with the category "Very Active". Likewise, the learning outcomes in both the cognitive domain increased to 94%, while the affective and psychomotor domains increased to 100%.

Tiana; Tika Puspita Widya Rini

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The issue in this review is that low learning activity has an impact on low student learning results in class IV SDN Teluk Dalam 11. Through the Problem Based Learning Model, Think Pair Share, and Make A Match which is the best solution. The study aims to determine teacher activity, and to improve student learning results. This review utilized a subjective methodology with the sort of Homeroom Activity Exploration (Vehicle), which was completed in four gatherings. The subjects of the review were 4th grade understudies at SDN Teluk Dalam 11 Banjarmasin for the scholarly year 2022/2023, with a sum of 7 understudies. In this study, the data analysis used descriptive analysis techniques described from tables, graphs, and interpretations with percentages. The results of this study show that teacher activities at meeting I get a score of 20, meeting II get a score of 25, meeting II get a score of 26, and meeting IV get a score of 28. Student activities at meeting I get a percentage of 71.00%, meeting II get a percentage of 86.00%, meeting III and IV get a percentage of 100%. Student learning results at meeting II reached 86.00% and at meeting IV reached 100% (old style).

Ni Luh Putu Ema Ardiantari; I Putu Eka Juliantara; Dea Ryangga

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The 3DCRT field in field (FIF) technique used in Post MRM breast cancer patients at the Radiotherapy Unit at Lavalette Hospital Malang uses 4 copy fields including supraclavicular (AP), axilla (PA), tangential (ML/LM). However, in the Radiotherapy Unit at Lavalette Hospital, Malang, the immobilization device does not use a breast board but uses an abdominal thorax or AIO Breast And Lung Board. The aim of this study is to describe the management or procedures for administering 3DCRT field in field (FIF) radiotherapy with abdominal thorax immobilization in Post MRM breast cancer patients at the Radiotherapy Unit at Lavalette Hospital, Malang. Treatment of 3DCRT field in field (FIF) radiotherapy with abdominal thorax immobilization in Post MRM breast cancer patients at the Radiotherapy Unit at Lavalette Hospital Malang consists of an examination and consultation with a radiation oncology specialist, CT Simulator, then treatment planning system (TPS), verification carried out before the first fraction and participation stage. The advantage of using the 3DCRT field in field (FIF) technique with abdominal thorax immobilization in Post MRM breast cancer patients at the Radiotherapy Unit at Lavalette Hospital, Malang, is that the copying area is simple, the copying comfort is better, it can reduce hotspots, and it can reduce the dose received by the organs in the area. risk (OAR). The disadvantage is that it requires more precision, especially RTT as an operator for the use of additional immobilization devices other than the 5 degree abdominal thorax.

Priyambodo, Bambang Hari; Ryan Dhana Dyaksa; Nanda Ariyadi; Hafid Febriansah

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2023 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Sampah merupakan segala sesuatu yang tidak lagi digunakan yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas manusia. Pengolahan sampah harus menjadi perhatian penting agar tidak menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R) di Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo.  TPS 3R memiliki fasilitas pengolahan sampah berupa mesin pencacah sampah, tetapi belum berjalan dengan maksimal dikarenakan mesin pengolah sampah mengalami kerusakan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk pembuatan prosedur tentang cara penggunaan dan perawatan pada mesin pencacah sampah organik yang hasilnya untuk pembuatan kompos. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah berfungsinya kembali unjuk kerja mesin pencacah sampah organik. Hasil yang lain terbentuknya pedoman SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur), cara perawatan mesin, dan cara menangani masalah yang terjadi pada mesin.

Laras Agesti Ayu

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Based on data on waste generation in the Citra Arafiq Hospital environment in 2022, namely, the average generation of infectious waste is approximately 58.85 kg/day which is transported to TPS, while non-medical waste generated from black plastic bags is approximately 130 .9 kg/day. The success of the waste management system is closely related to the procedures owned by the hospital concerned as a reference for waste management based on PERMENKES No.7 of 2019. The puprose of this research is to analyze Non-Medical Waste Management for Organic and Inorganic Waste Categories based on PERMENKES No.7 of 2019 at Citra Hospital Arafiq in 2022. This study uses a descriptive analytic research with a qualitative approach. Data collection through observation, interviews, and document review. Respondents in this study included 1 key informant, 1 main informant, 4 supporting informants. The research results show that there is no different container between organic and inorganic waste, there is still more than 2/3 of waste found in the container that has not been transported before the time of transportation. the behavior of officers who still mix medical waste with non-medical waste in one transport trolley, and waste collectors who do not use PPE completely. Still found black plastic that has not been tied or tightly wrapped at TPS, based on interviews, often the garbage is forgotten to be transported.

Hikmatyas Hikmatyas; Mimin Sundari Nasution

Public Service And Governance Journal 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Selodang Kelapa Market was previously known as the Floating market because it was built on the Indragiri river in the Tembilahan District of the city, over time, the market building has begun to run out of age, some parts of the market were damaged and part of the market floor collapsed making the Indragiri Hilir Government immediately relocate market traders by building temporary shelters (TPS). The purpose of this study is to determine the application of Good governance in the relocation of the Coconut Selodang Market in Indragiri Hilir Regency and the inhibiting factors of the implementation of Good governance in the relocation of the Coconut Selodang Market in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research uses the theory of Good Governance Characteristics according to UNDP in Mardiasmo (2004) there are seven indicators, namely Participation, transparency, responsiveness, justice, effective and efficient, accountable, and the rule of law. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The collection of necessary data, both primary and secondary data, is collected through interviews, observations, documentation, then analyzed so that conclusions can be drawn. The result of this study is that the principles of Good Governance in the relocation of the Coconut Selodang Market in Indragiri Hilir Regency have not been implemented properly, as for the constraints, namely budget constraints, lack of awareness of traders and the location of development.

Banyuriatiga Banyuriatiga; Etty Wahyuni; Anang Sulistyo; Nove Kurniati Sari; Dwi Santoso +1 more

Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Jumlah sampah meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan aktivitas ekonomi. Kota Tarakan yang berada di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara hingga saat ini juga dihadapkan pada persoalan sampah dan upaya yang sudah dilakukan adalah menggalakkan program sampah semesta (Semua Mesti Terlibat) dengan melibatkan masyarakat melalui program 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk organik bernilai jual. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan dan praktik lapangan, masyarakat diajak untuk memisahkan sampah organik dari sampah lainnya dan melakukan pengolahan dengan cara mengumpulkan, memisahkan dan mengolah sisa-sisa sampah tersebut menjadi kompos. Dilanjut dengan tanya jawab dan diakhiri dengan umpan balik menggunakan form untuk mengetahui tingkat penyerapan materi oleh masyarakat. Diharapkan melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat terbentuk kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kualitas lingkungan di sekitarnya.  

Ruslan Mantiaha; Jorry F. Monoarfa; Murni Sulistyaningsih

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

The objective offthis study is to assess the impact of the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) cooperativeelearning modelron the mathematical development of students. This method of investigation is quasi-experimental. This study included students from both seventh grades at SMP Negeri 4 Tabukan Utara. The data was obtained from a test designed to assess understanding of Algebraic Fractions. Class analysis results for the Think Pair ShareeCooperative learninggmodel class and the direct learning model class indicate that the average learninggoutcomes of studentsstaught utilizing the ThinkkPairrShare Cooperativeelearning modelaare greater than those of studentsstaught utilizing the direct learning model.

Desak Putu Citra Udiyani; Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; I Gede Suranaya Pandit

Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Kerta Village is one of the villages located in Gianyar Regency. Along with the development of Kerta Village, currently Kerta Village already has a Waste Management Site (TPS). However, waste management in Kerta Village is not yet optimal. People still like to throw garbage carelessly and do not know how to handle waste, especially household domestic waste. This zero waste-based waste management training was held at the Penyabangan Banjar Hall, Kerta Village, Payangan District, Gianyar with the target being teenagers. The material presented to partners includes socialization of the concept of zero waste in waste management, counseling and training on waste segregation, training and demonstrations on making eco enzymes, and ends with a discussion or question and answer session. Waste management training activities for youth groups in Kerta Village were successfully carried out smoothly and were able to increase youth knowledge about waste management. Through this activity, youth are expected to become agents of change in creating a healthy and environment caring society that is sustainable.

Mayang Fatmawati; Erina Mifta Alvira; Muchamad Khasan Noto Raharjo; Hany Nur Pratiwi

Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Garbage is defined as waste that has a solid form originating from human and animal activities that are not utilized. This study aims to find out how the waste management system is with the existence of a waste bank in the Kedungsoko Village, Tulungagung Regency. The research technique used is by means of observation, field surveys, interviews and literature studies. The result of this research is that waste management at the Temporary Disposal Site (TPS) of Kedungsoko Village is carried out properly through the Makmur Banksa Garbage Bank. The management stage is divided into the Waste Collection Stage, the Waste Processing Stage, and the Product Marketing Stage. Management constraints are limited tools so it is necessary to cooperate with partners. Overall management at the Makmur Banksa Garbage Bank is running effectively and is able to provide benefits to the surrounding community. The Makmur Banksa Garbage Bank can be used as a guideline for waste management for the community because of good and effective management.

Choirunnisa', Lely; Susriyati Mahanal; Fatchur Rohman

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan e-module keanekaragaman hayati berbasis Remap-TPS untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik yang efektif. Jenis model pengembangan yang digunakan yakni model pengembangan Lee & Owens (2004), terdiri atas 5 tahap yaitu analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Tahapan implementasi menggunakan rancangan pre-experimental design. Data hasil penilaian keterampilan berpikir kreatif diambil dengan menggunakan instrument tes. Analisis data dihitung dengan menggunakan N-Gain score. Hasil didapatkan bahwa e-module Keanekaragaman Hayati berbasis Remap TPS efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dengan skor N- Gain sebesar 0,6 yang termasuk kategori keefektifan sedang.

Disnawati, Hermina; Ndapa Deda, Yohanis; O.Haning, Farly; Pallo, Marchy

Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara 2023 STIPAS Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Community Services in Solving Scholastic Potential Test  (TPS) for Preparing Students to Take UTBK-SBMPTN Having a Computer-Based Written Examination (UTBK) score is a mandatory requirement for prospective students who continue their studies at public universities through the SBMPTN. The Scholastic Potential Test (TPS) is one of the materials in UTBK that really needs to be taught to students before taking UTBK. This community service  aims to increase students' knowledge and skills in solving TPS problems. This PKM activity involved 47 class XII students majoring in Science, Social Studies and Language at SMAN 1 Kefamenanu and LBKP U-Genius Kefamenanu. The training was held for 8 weeks, with 120 minutes per meeting every weeks. PKM results show that there was an increase in students' cognitive abilities in solving TPS questions. In the pre-test, the lowest score was 70 and the highest was 230 out of a maximum score of 250. The average student got a score of 125.7. At the time of the post test, the lowest score was 100 and the highest was 250 from the maximum score of 250. The average was 193.8. Thus there was an increase in the student's score on the TPS test material by around 64.8%.             

Nurdina Hasanah; Sapna Andani Batubatara; Dalilah Awanis

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Siswa mengalami kesulitan dengan alat bantu pembelajaran matematika.Banyak siswa memiliki kesan bahwa matematika adalah mata pelajaran yang sulit untuk dipelajari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif ragam TPS dengan tujuan meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa pada jenjang kelas lima sampai dengan kelas enam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 siswa kelas lima. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan nilai tes siswa.Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika secara keseluruhan mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan naiknya nilai ujian antara semester pertama dan kedua (masing-masing 1410 dan 1600; 67 dan 76 persen; 67 dan 76 persen; 76% dan 95% ketuntasan belajar). Hasil belajar meningkat antara siklus pertama dan kedua. Berdasarkan angka tersebut, rata-rata hari kerja menjadi lebih lama sekitar 9 persen, dan rata-rata lama waktu yang dihabiskan untuk belajar meningkat sekitar 24 persen. Oleh karena itu, penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif seperti TPS dengan siswa kelas V dapat meningkatkan nilai matematika mereka. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik dengan memfasilitasi pengembangan model pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kepribadian unik setiap individu.