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This research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aimed at analyzing the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the management of information technology (IT) projects. This study focuses on identifying the AI technologies employed, the benefits gained, and the challenges faced in implementing these technologies. The study gathers and analyzes literature from various leading databases, including Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and SpringerLink, within the timeframe of 2015–2025. The findings reveal that AI technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and natural language processing play a significant role in improving efficiency, reducing risks, and supporting decision-making in IT project management. However, challenges such as data quality, organizational resistance, and implementation costs remain major obstacles in adopting this technology. This review provides comprehensive insights into trends, benefits, and barriers associated with AI utilization, along with recommendations for more effective implementation in the future.

The aim of this research is to identify the marketing channel pattern for spring onions in Duriaasi Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency and analyze the level of marketing efficiency of spring onions in Duriaasi Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency. The research was carried out from April to June 2024, in Duriaasi Village, Wongeduku District, Konawe Regency. Determining the population was selected from farmers by census, namely all farmers who are trying to grow leeks in Duriaasi Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency and marketing institutions, namely the number of farmers is 14 people and 3 village collecting traders and 10 retail traders. The analysis used is marketing margin analysis  and marketing efficiency.Based on the research results, there are two types of marketing channels for green onions, namely producers to collectors to retailers to consumers who have marketing costs of IDR 1,700/Kg, marketing channel II namely from producers to   retailers to consumers which has marketing costs of IDR 1,000/ Kg and the marketing efficiency of green onions in marketing channel I reaches 82% and marketing channel II reaches 70 %. This means that the large percentage share of the price received by farmers and the low marketing costs incurred at leek marketing institutions in Duriaasi Village, Wongeduku District, Konawe Regency.

Leaf springs are one of the suspension systems that are still widely used in various modes of transport such as cars and trucks. The spring functions to support the load and reduce vibration from operational activities. This study aims to analyse the bending strength and hardness of steel leaf springs of trucks and cars resulting from tempering heat treatment. The three point bending method was used as the flexural strength testing method and the Rockwell C Hardness method testing was used for hardness testing with leaf springs in raw, tempered 460°C, and tempered 510°C conditions. From the results of the study, the highest average bending strength value of 3733,55 MPa was obtained and an average roughness value of 31,8 HR was obtained for the 510°C tempered truck leaf springs. This also applies to the 510°C tempered car leaf springs, where the average bending strength value obtained is 3392,65 MPa and the average hardness value obtained is 29,5 HR. Thus, it is recommended that tempering heat treatment that can be applied to truck and car leaf springs be carried out at 510°C to increase the bending strength and ductility of the leaf springs.

The phenomenon of childfree has become an increasingly discussed topic in Indonesian society, especially after public figures like Gita Savitri openly expressed their decision not to have children. This phenomenon is related to various factors, including past trauma, concerns over overpopulation, economic instability, and the evolving mindset of Generation Z, which is more realistic and focused on personal freedom. However, the decision not to have children also presents challenges, especially from a religious perspective, particularly Islam, which teaches that having offspring is both a blessing and an obligation. This research aims to analyze the childfree phenomenon from an Islamic perspective by examining the principles of Sharia and the relevance of childfree to fiqh rulings such as ‘azl. The research findings indicate that while childfree contradicts religious views on the obligation to have children, the phenomenon can still be understood within the framework of reproductive rights granted to married couples in Islam. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the childfree phenomenon and its relationship with Islamic principles.

Cutting is part of cooking activities commonly known as the process of dividing using a knife. As for the cutting tools, there are various types, ranging from manual to automatic, from using knives to sensors. In the report, it is mentioned that the modification of the cutting tool involves an existing fruit cutting tool that was then modified by the author into a tool that divides breadfruit into 8 parts using a spring-based pressing system. This cutting tool is suitable for SMEs such as sellers of fried breadfruit, who can sell or even produce it on a large scale, thereby increasing production capacity. The research method used is an experiment by conducting a literature study, such as collecting data from journals, scientific articles, and books relevant to the discussed topic. The design of the breadfruit cutting tool produces uniform fruit slices in 8 seconds using the breadfruit cutting tool and 1 minute 37 seconds using a kitchen knife. This results in a time difference of 1 minute 29 seconds, making the breadfruit cutting tool much more time-efficient and increasing production capacity compared to using a kitchen knife. One thing to note about this breadfruit cutting tool is the sharpness of its blade, which can be sharpened again using a sharpening tool when it becomes dull.

Clean water is a basic need that is also the right of every citizen, especially related to social and economic rights. This shows that the availability of clean water is one of the main needs that must be met, because its role is very important in supporting various community activities in various fields of life. Village funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) intended for villages that are transferred through the district/city Regional Expenditure Budget (APBD) which is used to finance the implementation of government, implementation and development, community development and community empowerment. Oelnaineno, Takari District, Kupang Regency. This research is empirical research, namely with data in the field as the main source of data such as interviews and observations. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is obtained that: (1) The management of village funds by the Oelnaineno village government in meeting the community's needs for clean water has been carried out in accordance with procedures and gradually, this is marked by the creation of mini reservoirs and reservoirs in each hamlet. (2) Factors that affect the Oelnaineno village government in allocating village funds to fulfill the rights of the people of Oelnaineno village to clean water are: (a) Legal factors, namely the absence of village regulations, in the Perkades the rules related to clean water are still broadly defined. (b) Law enforcement factors, the Oelnaineno village government does not provide socialization related to clean water on a regular basis. (c) The factor of facilities or facilities is the very lack of spring water sources in Oelnaineno village, the water reservoirs made by the village government are still few so that people have to queue when taking water, there is no drilled well as a source of clean water that can survive during the dry season. (d) Community factors that are less active in helping the village government at the planning stage to the implementation of clean water handling in Oelnaineno village

Lumpia is a type of food that is very popular in Asia, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines. This food consists of a thin skin filled with various ingredients, such as vegetables, meat, or sweet ingredients. The history of spring rolls can be traced back to Chinese cultural influence in Southeast Asia, where spring rolls were known as "spring rolls". Thin and crispy spring roll skin is made from flour mixture mixed with water and a little oil, then fried until crispy. The methods used in this activity include lectures, questions and answers or discussions, and training. The results obtained are that Lumpia with Chocolatos filling offers several advantages compared to conventional spring rolls. Apart from the pleasant sweet taste, these spring rolls are also easy to make and are liked by all ages. Its popularity is increasing thanks to the ease of obtaining the ingredients and its ability to be made into an attractive snack or dessert. This innovation shows how traditional culinary delights can develop and adapt to modern tastes, creating new opportunities in the snacks and snacks industry.

We sought to investigate how families in Jorong Balai Panjang Nagari Saniang Baka, X Koto Singkarak District, Solok Regency, teach moral principles to their children. The author is interested in studying the role of parents in developing morals in children in the family environment at Jorong Balai Panjang Nagari Saniang Baka because they want to know about the younger generation who reflect superior ethics (morals). This research highlights several aspects of the depth of information collected from interviews and uses qualitative methods supported by field observation techniques. In District The leader or head of the jorong and friends act as informants to support the research. According to research, parents have a significant influence on the development of their children's moral principles (morals). This research highlights the important role of parents in shaping children's moral character in the family context. Parents play a number of roles, including modeling appropriate language and accent when speaking to their children, influencing their behavior and relationships, being role models and motivators, and teaching their children about religion. If these roles are fulfilled, it is likely that the offspring will have good morals. There are many things that are difficult for parents to regulate regarding children's behavior, such as contact with people outside the household, cell phone use, and the games they play. All of these obstacles lie within the child himself. If the child is willing to change and is willing to listen to the words of advice from his parents then these obstacles can be overcome.

Children are a precious gift from God that is entrusted to parents to be loved and cared for wholeheartedly. A child is someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old, including a child who is still in the womb. Child neglect is the practice of relinquishing responsibility and claims over offspring in an illegal way, this is caused by factors such as economic and social factors, as well as mental illness, among others. A child who is abandoned or abandoned by his parents is called an outcast. Child neglect includes passive torture, which is any state of inadequate attention, whether physical, emotional, or social. The enforcement of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of child neglect must be strictly enforced as in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. This research is an empirical juridical law research. This study is descriptive and analyzes primary data to determine Law Enforcement against Child Neglect Crimes and Inhibiting Factors in the Kupang City Resort Police. Data collection uses observation, documentation and interview techniques. The results of the study show that (1) Law enforcement against child neglect crimes in the Kupang Kota Resort Police shows a strong commitment to protecting children. However, there are still cases of child neglect due to various factors so that child neglect by parents occurs. (2) Influencing factors include legal and law enforcement factors, economic factors, environmental factors and parental divorce factors that often occur so that cases of child neglect occur.

This study aims to explore the application of blockchain in enhancing server security to mitigate ransomware and malware attacks in critical infrastructures such as healthcare, finance, and government sectors. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, the research collects articles from four major databases (IEEE Xplore, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink) published between 2020 and 2024. The search focuses on keywords related to blockchain, server security, ransomware, malware, and attack mitigation. The results indicate that blockchain enhances data integrity, transaction security, and strengthens access control to protect sensitive data. Moreover, integrating blockchain with intrusion detection systems (IDS) and using smart contracts accelerates threat detection and response, allowing for automatic blocking and data recovery from attacks. This technology reduces reliance on manual intervention and increases operational efficiency. However, the main challenges in its implementation include high implementation costs, scalability, and technical complexity. Nevertheless, blockchain offers significant solutions for mitigating ransomware and malware attacks while enhancing the reliability and efficiency of systems. In conclusion, blockchain provides an effective solution for server security and cyber threat mitigation, although challenges related to cost and scalability need to be addressed. Further research is required to develop more efficient blockchain protocols and integrate them with other technologies to enhance threat detection and response speed.

The widespread use of smartphones has given rise to the phenomenon of phubbing, where individuals prioritize their devices over face-to-face interactions. The purpose of this study is to explore phubbing as a communication ethics challenge and its impact on emotional well-being in personal relationships. The method used in this study is a literature review involving national and international indexed journals obtained through Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center), Taylor & Francis, Springer, Elsevier with a span of 2017-2024. The findings of this study reveal that phubing can have a negative impact on interpersonal relationships and individual psychological well-being. This behavior can damage communication, reduce the quality of personal relationships, and trigger psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and feelings of loneliness. Therefore, interventions in guidance and counseling are needed to deal with phubbing more comprehensivel.

In the current digital era, cybersecurity of data and information systems. The threat of  attacks, or , is a form of threat that continues to grow along with advances in technology. This research aims to learn about cybersecurity strategies in dealing with . The method used in this research is a literature review. This journal was prepared based on an analysis of research results from various journals accessed through secondary data sources, namely the Google Scholar database, and e-resources from Springer, Cambridge, and Taylor and Francis. The research results show that implementing technology such as encryption, multifactor authentication, and user training, are some of the effective steps that have been proven to reduce risk. However, challenges in implementing this strategy remain, both from a technical and non-technical perspective, which require special attention from researchers and practitioners in the field of cyber security.

This study aims to identify the marketing channels of spring onions and analyze the efficiency of spring onion marketing in the research area. The population in this study were all farmers in Linonggasai Village, Wonggeduku Barat District, Konawe Regency who grow spring onions and marketing institutions, namely 10 farmers, 4 collectors and 5 retailers, farmer samples were taken by census and trader samples used the snowball sampling method. Based on the results of field research, it can be concluded that; the marketing channels for spring onions in this research area are farmers to collectors to retailers and then to consumers. The margin obtained by collectors is IDR 10,000 / kg with a profit of IDR 8,500 / kg. While the margin obtained by retailers is IDR 10,000 / kg with a profit of IDR 8,900 / kg. The efficiency value of the spring onion marketing channel in the research area is efficient with a marketing efficiency level obtained by collectors of 2.5% and retailers of 1.5%, and the farmer share received by farmers is 72%.

An airline is a company that offers air transportation services for passengers and cargo. This research aims to analyze bankruptcy predictions for airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2016-2023 period using the Altman Z-Score (Modified) model and the Springate model. The research population consists of 12 companies operating in the transportation subsector, focusing on the air transportation industry (airlines). The sample used includes 2 airline companies listed on the IDX, namely PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (GIAA) and PT Jaya Trishindo Tbk (HELI). The data collection technique involves documentation in the form of secondary data, specifically the financial reports of airline companies available on the IDX or each company's website. The results of the study show that PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk demonstrates potential bankruptcy according to the Modified Altman Z-Score with an average Z-Score of 0.568. However, this company is considered healthy by Springate with an average S-Score of 0,913. Meanwhile, PT Jaya Trishindo Tbk (HELI) is in a grey area according to the Modified Altman Z-Score with an average Z-Score of 1,101, but shows potential bankruptcy according to Springate with an average S-Score of 0,806.

The purpose of this study is to determine how much location influences visitors' decisions regarding whether or not to visit the Aek Milas Rania Hot Spring Baths tourist attraction. A quantitative method, accidental sampling testing is used to describe information in the research strategy. 92 individuals comprised the quantitative sample for this study, which was conducted with SPSS version 21. By utilizing the t test to dissect the information, the t count was 17.585 and the t table with an importance level of 5% was 1.665, which shows that the t count was more prominent than the t table. This demonstrates that location influences a person's decision to visit the Aek Milas Rania Hot Spring tourist attraction in the Ulu Barumun District of the Padang Lawas Regency.

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane covering the back of the eyelids and the eyeball, which can be acute or chronic. This condition is characterized by conjunctival hyperemia, edema, and discharge. Causes of conjunctivitis include bacteria, chlamydia, allergies, viruses, and systemic diseases. The incidence of conjunctivitis varies by age, sex, and season. Although slightly more common in women in emergency departments, the seasonal pattern of conjunctivitis is consistent across regions. Allergic conjunctivitis, which affects 15-40% of the population, is most common in the spring and summer. Bacterial conjunctivitis is most common from December to April. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is generally self-limited, with symptoms lasting 1-3 days if treated appropriately, but can last 10-14 days if left untreated. Staphylococcal and gonococcal conjunctivitis can lead to chronic complications or serious problems such as corneal perforation. Viral conjunctivitis usually gets worse in 4-5 days and resolves in 1-2 weeks. Complications are rare but can include corneal problems and life-threatening conditions such as meningitis or sepsis.

Wrong eating patterns in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers will cause blood sugar levels increases, so dietary factors or planning eating is very important in control blood sugar levels. Good diet​​ become component main success DM management. The purpose of study This is For know control blood sugar levels with diet in diabetes mellitus sufferers through literature study. Search journal using Google database schoolar, pubmed , conchrance and springer ago produced 3 journals For followed up. Journal analyzed using appropriate PRISMA diagrams with inclusion criteria used​ that is journal use Language English and Indonesian, using design RCT research, and published between January 2018 to June 2024 about control blood sugar levels with diet in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Proven diet capable lowering blood sugar in diabetes mellitus sufferers.    

Culture is the result of human thought so that it is manifested by humans in everyday life. The form of culture cannot be separated from the existence of space and time which are produced from cultural elements. Javanese society in general who live in rural areas in living and carrying out daily life is covered by various traditions.Nyadran comes from Hindu and Buddhist traditions that originated in the 15th century, and Walisongo combined this tradition with his preaching so that he could easily embrace Islam. Initially, the saints tried to straighten out the Javanese people's beliefs about animism, which in Islam is known as polytheism. To avoid misunderstandings with these traditions, the saints complemented them by taking them, filling them with verses such as the Qur'an, tahlil, and prayers. Earth Alms (Nyadran) as a form of gratitude for the Javanese and Islamic traditions of the Sumur Village Community, Brangsong District, Kendal, usually in the Sumur village they carry out the nyandran tradition right on Friday Kliwon in the month of Mubarrom (Suro). This tradition is carried out by the Sumur village community to commemorate the ancestral heritage site of the Sumur village in the form of a spring to meet the needs of the Sumur village community in the form of water before the existence of PAMDES. The event is filled with prayers addressed to the ancestors who preceded them.

Marriage is an important event where humans, as social beings, need partners to fulfill their life needs. In marriage, legal standards are necessary to regulate the family's rights, obligations, and responsibilities to build a happy and prosperous family. Every married couple aspires to have offspring, which is considered a trust from Allah SWT. This research aims to provide a deep understanding of the implementation of maqasid syariah in court decisions related to child custody post-divorce, which is expected to serve as a reference for legal practitioners and academics. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to analyze the decision of the Lahat Religious Court Number 685/Pdt.G/2022/PA.LT, with data obtained through court decision documentation and literature related to maqasid syariah and Islamic law. The analysis was conducted in the context of the principles of maqasid syariah, especially the aspects of hifz al-nafs (preservation of life) and hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage). The results of the study show that the judge granted custody to the father because the mother was deemed unable to provide adequate care. The judge's considerations align with the principles of maqasid syariah, which emphasize the importance of the child's physical and mental well-being. The research concludes that the principles of maqasid al-syariah can be applied in the modern judicial system to ensure the child's best interests in custody cases, demonstrating that the welfare and safety of the child must be the primary priority in any legal decision.

The rollers regulate the pulley diameter based on engine speed, and acceleration can be increased by sliding rollers. This research tested torque and fuel consumption (SFC) between sliding rollers and CVT spring variations. The sliding rollers were tested at 10g, 13g and 16g, while the CVT springs were tested at 800 rpm, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm. The test method uses full throttle opening, with data analyzed using Excel, ANOVA and Minitab. The independent variables are the sliding roller and CVT spring variations, while the fixed variable is 92 Octane fuel. The results of the research are 10g Roller: Highest torque 8.16 Nm at 6000 rpm, lowest 4.09 Nm at 9000 rpm, highest fuel consumption 0, 1256 kg/HP/hour at 9000 rpm, lowest 0.0807 kg/HP/hour at 6500 rpm. Roller 13g: Highest torque 8.77 Nm at 6500 rpm, lowest 4.52 Nm at 9000 rpm, highest fuel consumption 0.1249 kg/HP/hour at 9000 rpm, lowest 0.0804 kg/HP/hour at 5500 rpm . Roller 16g: Highest torque 8.55 Nm at 7500 rpm, lowest 5.40 Nm at 5000 rpm, highest fuel consumption 0.1225 kg/HP/hour at 9000 rpm, lowest 0.0807 kg/HP/hour at 6500 rpm .