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This studyaims to examine the economic activities of low-income communities and identify factors that influence these activities in Tamaila Utara Village,Tolangohula Sub-district,Gorontalo Regency. The study employed a qualitative method using a systematic approach. Data collection techniques included observation, interview, and source triangulation.Data analysis involved data reduction followed by drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that most low-income residents in Tamaila Utara rely on agriculture, particularly corn farming, as their primary livelihood. Farming activities are supported by family members due to limited financial capacity to hire labor, and the tools used are still very simple or traditional. For crop distribution,the community depends on local traders who offer prices significantly lower than market rates, due to limited transportation access to larger markets. In terms of consumption,residents can only meet their basic needs, with low nutritional intake due to minimal income. Other challenges to improving the local economy include water scarcity during the dry season, low educational attainment among farmers,lack of government-provided training, and unpredictable weather and environmental conditions. Therefore,government support is urgently needed,such as irrigation development, agricultural training, and the provision of modern tools or technology to enhance community welfare in the future.

Microfinance institutions can enhance the standard of living in villages through principles of justice, partnership, and mutual assistance. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic microfinance institution managers and beneficiaries in several rural areas. The findings indicate that Islamic microfinance has a positive impact on the economic well-being of rural communities, particularly by providing access to interest-free (riba-free) funding for small businesses, increasing household income, and strengthening the local economy. Furthermore, the presence of Islamic microfinance promotes more responsible economic behavior aligned with Islamic values. Financial education initiatives provided by the institutions also contribute to improving the financial literacy of villagers. In conclusion, Islamic microfinance serves as a vital tool in empowering rural communities through sustainable, fair, and Sharia-compliant economic development.

This study aims to examine the potential and challenges of utilizing Solar Power Plants (PLTS) in Medan City, which is geographically located near the equator and receives high exposure to sunlight throughout the year. The method used is a literature review with a narrative review approach that analyzes secondary data from various journals and relevant scientific articles. The results of the study show that Medan City has an average annual horizontal global solar radiation intensity of 463.61 W/m², with the potential for electrical power that can be generated from rooftop solar panels reaching 748.57 MW (monocrystalline), 598.85 MW (polycrystalline), and 299.43 MW (thin film). This potential is comparable to the capacity of large-scale power plants. The use of PLTS contributes to reducing carbon emissions, increasing energy security, creating jobs, and developing the local economy. However, challenges such as high installation costs, limited suitability of roof structures, and low public awareness are still major obstacles in the implementation of this technology. Therefore, synergy is needed between government policies, public education, and technological innovation to optimize the use of solar energy in urban areas such as Medan.

This study aims to evaluate the toll road development policy in Mojo, Kediri, and Tulungagung sub-districts, and analyze the social, economic, and environmental impacts caused. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study type. The results show that toll road development has a positive impact on the local economy, especially in improving connectivity and encouraging investment in the industrial and tourism sectors. However, social impacts such as community dislocation and accessibility inequality are significant challenges. In addition, environmental impacts such as ecosystem damage and air pollution also need more attention. While this policy is effective in achieving economic objectives, post-construction toll road management and maintenance still need to be improved.

Small-scale industries such as tofu and tempeh factories play a significant role in the local economy but often face serious issues such as workplace accidents. This study aims to describe the working conditions and their relation to unsafe acts by workers at the XYZ tofu and tempeh factory. A descriptive qualitative approach was used through direct observation and interviews with four workers. The findings show that a hot and noisy work environment, poor ventilation, and disorganized workspace affect workers’ behavior in carrying out tasks without using proper personal protective equipment (PPE). Unsafe work practices have become a common habit due to factors such as routine behavior, limited facilities, and demands for work efficiency. The study concludes that an unsupportive work environment is directly associated with the increase in unsafe behavior. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the working environment, including ventilation, workspace layout, and adequate provision of PPE, as well as to increase workers’ awareness of occupational health and safety through regular training and outreach. These measures are essential to foster a safe and healthy work culture in small-scale industrial settings.

Waste management is a serious challenge in many regions, including Nagari Sulit Air, which is experiencing an increase in waste volume due to population growth and economic activity. This study aims to explore innovations in waste management that are not only focused on environmental sustainability but also capable of empowering the local economy. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies of the waste management programs implemented in the nagari. The findings show that the community of Nagari Sulit Air has developed various innovative initiatives, such as waste banks, the processing of organic waste into compost, and creative recycling training for local residents, particularly women and youth. These innovations have proven effective in reducing waste volume and increasing environmental awareness among citizens. On the other hand, these activities also create new economic opportunities through the sale of recycled products and compost. This study highlights the importance of collaboration between the nagari government, the community, and third parties in establishing a sustainable and inclusive waste management system. The findings are expected to serve as a model for other regions in integrating environmental and economic aspects within community-based waste management practices.

Raprock United Bali is an important music community that plays a significant role in preserving and promoting the rap rock genre in Bali. Since its formation in 2015, this community has served as a platform for musicians and rap rock enthusiasts to create, collaborate, and maintain the genre's presence amid shifting musical preferences within society. This study aims to analyze the role of Raprock United Bali within the cultural, social, economic, educational, and legal ecosystems, as well as the community's strategies for addressing various challenges. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data was collected through interviews with community members and literature analysis. The research findings indicate that Raprock United Bali has a strong cultural ecosystem through regular activities such as RAPROCK NIGHT and the production of the compilation album “ROKIN RAPROCK,” supported by local sponsors. In the social ecosystem, this community strengthens solidarity among members and builds connections with audiences through music events that also impact the local economy. Additionally, the community contributes to knowledge transfer and musical skill development, making it an informal educational platform for its members. Awareness of copyright protection and licensing regulations is also a crucial aspect of the community's legal sustainability. In conclusion, Raprock United Bali is not only a driving force in the music scene but also creates a significant impact on Bali's cultural ecosystem and society, making it an inspiring model for other art communities in Indonesia.

Dangke is a local food product with high nutritional value that has become an inseparable part of the culture and economy of the community. It is made from traditional cheese typical of Enrekang Regency. Despite having great potential as a superior regional product, Dangke micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) face various obstacles, especially regarding short product durability (expiration date), simple packaging, lack of product innovation, and less than optimal marketing reach. Therefore, strengthening branding and optimizing marketing is crucial to increasing the competitiveness and desirability of Dangke MSMEs. This community service aims to analyze existing conditions, formulate, and implement strategies to strengthen Dangke product branding. The implementation methods include initial surveys, SWOT analysis training, comprehensive training and education on branding (brand identity, visual design), as well as implementation assistance and evaluation of travel impacts. Participatory and community-based approaches are at the heart of this activity. The results of the community service are expected to increase Dangke brand awareness, encourage innovation of derivative products (for example, dangke crackers with innovative flavors and packaging), expand distribution channels (including digital marketing), and ultimately increase sales and income of Dangke MSMEs. This program also has the potential to strengthen the local economy, preserve cultural heritage, and become a model for developing traditional food products in other areas.

The tourism industry is a very important part of the development of society in this modern era. Aceh Singkil Regency with its natural potential offers destinations such as Cemara Indah Beach. Even though it suffered damage due to abrasion, the government and society are trying to restore it. It is necessary to implement Sapta Pesona to increase tourist visits. This research aims to evaluate the application of Sapta Pesona at Cemara Indah Beach, providing theoretical and practical benefits as a reference with the hope of developing tourist attractions and community participation in the tourism industry. The research method used by researchers is qualitative research with a descriptive approach through in-depth interview techniques with informants. This research was carried out by collecting data from informants, namely tourism managers, tourists, business actors and village governments. This research shows that the integration of the Sapta Pesona concept into the Cemara Indah Beach tourist attraction has had a significant positive impact. Security and other elements of Sapta Pesona are effective in increasing the attractiveness of the destination. Further development recommendations are needed to ensure sustainable growth, attract more visitors and have a positive impact on the local economy. In conclusion, the implementation of Sapta Pesona at Cemara Indah Beach shows the management's commitment to improving the quality of the destination. Although efforts have been made to create a safe and clean environment, several obstacles such as local community involvement, changes in tourist behavior, infrastructure, and economic factors still need to be overcome. Suggestions involve educational campaigns, community participation, infrastructure improvements, collaboration with the private sector, sustainable economic initiatives, security technology, and improving service quality. With these steps, Cemara Indah Beach has the potential to become an attractive and sustainable tourist destination.    

The development of mangrove ecotourism in the Wonorejo area of Surabaya represents an effort to preserve the environment while simultaneously empowering the local economy. This study aims to analyze the implementation of mangrove ecotourism development through active participation of the Wonorejo village community. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that community participation is evident in various aspects, including ecotourism management, tourism service provision, and environmental education. However, the development process still faces several challenges, such as limited infrastructure access, funding constraints, and the need to enhance human resource capacity. Therefore, collaboration between the government, local communities, and private stakeholders is essential to establish a sustainable ecotourism ecosystem that provides balanced economic, social, and ecological benefits.

Tourism village is a form of integration between the potential of natural tourism attractions, cultural tourism, and man-made tourism in a certain area supported by attractions, accommodation, and other facilities according to the local wisdom of the community. This study aims to explore the development of tourism villages and to analyze the impact on the welfare of the local community. The method used in this study is qualitative data analysis, which includes collecting information through interviews and observations. The results of the study are expected to provide in-depth insight into the role of the community in managing tourism villages and their impact on the local economy, as well as being a consideration for the development of sustainable tourism villages.

This study aims to develop the capacity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) stakeholders in Badung Regency through training on processing dishes based on local food ingredients. Using a participatory training method which included counseling, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and mentoring. The study focused on improving technical skills as well as knowledge of hygiene standards and product marketing. The results showed an increase in the ability of MSME stakeholder to process local ingredients into innovative and appealing culinary products that meet market needs, while also strengthening sanitation and product quality aspects to make them more attractive to consumers. The participatory approach also encourages MSME stakeholders to actively contribute to the product development and marketing strategies, resulting in increased competitiveness and business sustainability. This study provided important contributions to MSME empowerment and the development of the local economy based on the potential of local natural resources.

The purpose of Community Service (PKM) is to improve the understanding and ability of business owners and crew members (ABK) in conducting simple and applicable financial analysis. This activity will be carried out in Laha Village, Ambon City, in May 2025 with the main target of the Arumbae ship fishing business actors and their crews. This PKM is carried out in three main stages, namely: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the monitoring and evaluation stage. In the preparation stage, an initial approach is made to ship owners and crew members to establish communication and identify specific needs related to understanding and skills in financial analysis. The implementation phase includes training activities that are designed in a participatory and applicable manner, using Microsoft Excel software as the main tool in calculating and analyzing the feasibility of the business. The training material includes business feasibility analysis techniques, cash management, simple financial recording, and profit and loss projections. The benefits felt by the participants were very significant. Business owners now have a better understanding of the importance of financial management, and can prepare a business feasibility analysis independently. They also show an improvement in the ability to prepare simple financial statements, as well as being motivated to develop fishing ventures to a larger and more sustainable scale. Monitoring shows a noticeable increase in understanding and skills after training. This activity also has a positive impact on building an orderly and disciplined financial recording culture, which has not previously been a habit among fishermen. In the future, it is hoped that this training can be replicated to other fishermen groups in the coastal area of Maluku to expand the impact. The conclusion of this activity shows that an educational and practical approach is able to encourage the increase of fishermen's capacity in the financial aspect of business. This activity also opens up opportunities for the development of fishing businesses professionally and oriented towards the sustainability of the local economy.

The lontar leaf stitching home industry is a micro-enterprise that produces various types of crafts made from lontar leaves, commonly used in traditional and religious ceremonies. This industry plays a significant role in the local economy and cultural preservation. The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze the simultaneous effect of capital, raw materials, working hours, and business duration on the income of lontar leaf stitching home industries in Sibetan Village, Karangasem Regency; and (2) to analyze the partial effect of capital, raw materials, working hours, and business duration on the income of these industries. The population of the study consists of all 50 lontar leaf stitching home industries in Sibetan Village. A saturated sampling technique was used, meaning the entire population was taken as the sample. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results show that capital, raw materials, working hours, and business duration simultaneously have a significant effect on income, accounting for 96.8 percent of the variance. Partially, each of these variables also has a positive and significant effect on income. It is recommended that artisans manage their capital efficiently—including utilizing financing from village credit institutions (LPDs)—select quality raw materials, optimize working hours, and leverage business experience through support from village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) to expand marketing and increase income.

This study aims to understand how the Online Single Submission (OSS) system is implemented at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) of Jambi Province, and how it influences service accessibility, investment growth, and local economic development. OSS is a digital licensing system developed by the Indonesian government to simplify and accelerate the business licensing process through an integrated platform. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from DPMPTSP staff and business owners who use the OSS system. The results show that OSS helps simplify the licensing process and makes services more transparent. However, there are still challenges such as limited user understanding, uneven internet access, and weak inter-agency coordination. Despite these challenges, OSS is considered to have supported a more favorable investment climate and encouraged regional economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to improve users' digital literacy, update the OSS system, and strengthen cooperation among related institutions.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy as labor absorbers and drivers of the local economy. However, this sector often faces various challenges such as limited access to financing, infrastructure, and policy support. This study aims to analyze the role of fiscal policy in encouraging the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia. The methods used are literature studies and secondary data analysis from various official sources, including government reports and national statistical data. The results of the study indicate that fiscal policy instruments such as tax incentives, subsidies, and state spending for MSME empowerment programs have a positive impact on increasing MSME productivity and competitiveness. However, the effectiveness of these policies is highly dependent on targeted implementation and synergy between related institutions. Therefore, a more inclusive, transparent, and adaptive fiscal policy formulation is needed to encourage sustainable economic growth

SMEs are the backbone of the local economy and require contextualized and adaptive leadership and human capital management strategies. This article aims to describe the indigenous values-based leadership model implemented in Aglaia Shoes Cleaning-a shoe-care SME in Malang City-and how it contributes to strengthening human capital. The service activities were carried out through a participatory and educative approach, including soft skills training, structuring work structures, and preparing simple SOPs based on local cultural values such as mutual cooperation, responsibility, and perseverance. The results of the activities show that a leadership approach that integrates indigenous values can create a more collaborative work environment, increase productivity, and foster loyalty and a sense of ownership in the work team. Strengthening human capital does not only occur through increasing technical capacity, but also through instilling local values and work ethics. This model has the potential to be replicated in other MSMEs with similar characteristics to encourage local culture-based business sustainability.

An important effort to preserve the ecosystem is the replanting of mangrove seedlings in Wonorejo Village, Surabaya. This activity not only focuses on environmental preservation but also seeks to increase economic potential through processing mangrove products, such as mangrove syrup. The purpose of this activity is to increase public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment and the use of mangrove fruit as a basic ingredient for making syrup, which is very nutritious and economically beneficial. The method used is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. This method includes location selection, selection of mangrove types, socialization, and community involvement and training during the planting and processing process. The results of the activity show that the community is more aware of the importance of preserving the environment and improving the local economy through the use of mangrove syrup products, which helps the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem and progress in local products.

This Community Service Program (PKM) is designed to enhance students' knowledge and practical skills in public service, while also promoting local economic empowerment through the organization of a campus bazaar that highlights local wisdom. Held at the Lancang Kuning Dumai College of Administrative Sciences, the program involved collaboration between lecturers, students, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and the wider community. Using a participatory approach, students played an active role in planning, implementing, and evaluating the bazaar, allowing them to apply theoretical knowledge in a real-world context. The program provided valuable hands-on experience in public service delivery, business management, and marketing, focusing on products derived from local traditions and culture. For local MSMEs, the bazaar served as an opportunity to increase product sales and expand their marketing reach, strengthening their presence in the community. The program successfully demonstrated the power of collaboration between educational institutions and local businesses in fostering economic development. By aligning academic activities with community needs, this initiative contributes to creating a sustainable local economy, emphasizing the importance of local wisdom in modern business practices.

Kampung 4 Village has great potential in developing home-based culinary businesses as a strategy to increase family economic independence. One promising business opportunity is Tuna Balado Rice Bowl, a practical food product that combines tuna as the main ingredient with the distinctive flavor of balado. This product has broad market prospects because it is easy to produce, has high nutritional value, and is in line with the trend of fast food that is in demand by various groups. In addition, this business can be run with relatively affordable capital and has broad marketing potential through digital strategies such as social media and delivery services. Seeing these opportunities, the Tuna Balado Rice Bowl business can be an alternative home-based business that is competitive, able to increase family income, and contribute to strengthening the local economy in a sustainable manner.