This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of teacher competence on students’ learning outcomes in Integrated Social Studies at SMP Negeri 9 Limboto, Gorontalo Regency. Teacher competence is a crucial factor in achieving successful learning, as competent teachers are able to manage the learning process effectively, attractively, and meaningfully for students. This research employed a quantitative approach with a total sample of 55 students selected proportionally. The instruments used were questionnaires designed to measure both teacher competence and students’ learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using a simple linear regression technique to examine the extent of the relationship between the two variables. The results of the analysis showed that teacher competence has a significant influence on students’ learning outcomes. The magnitude of the influence of teacher competence on learning outcomes was found to be 70.6%, while the remaining 29.4% was affected by other variables not examined in this study. These findings indicate that the higher the level of teacher competence, the better the students’ learning outcomes in Integrated Social Studies at SMP Negeri 9 Limboto. Therefore, improving teacher competence is essential in enhancing the quality of student learning outcomes.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Relationship Management, Promosi, dan Lokasi terhadap keputusan orang tua dalam memilih Bimbingan Belajar Roudhoh Andromeda di Jakarta Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analitis. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari orang tua murid yang terdaftar di lembaga tersebut, dan sampel sebanyak 125 orang tua dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur variabel Relationship Management, Promosi, Lokasi, dan Keputusan Pilihan Orang Tua. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat SEM-PLS untuk menguji pengaruh langsung dan simultan antara variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Relationship Management, Promosi, dan Lokasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan orang tua dalam memilih lembaga tersebut. Secara khusus, Relationship Management memberikan pengaruh paling dominan, diikuti oleh Promosi dan Lokasi. Kesimpulannya, Bimbingan Belajar Roudhoh Andromeda disarankan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hubungan dengan orang tua dan siswa, memperkuat promosi, serta memperhatikan faktor lokasi agar lebih mudah diakses. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi lembaga pendidikan dalam merancang strategi pemasaran dan hubungan yang lebih efektif.
Stres akademik merupakan kondisi tekanan yang dialami mahasiswa akibat tuntutan akademik. Kondisi ini penting untuk diteliti karena dapat memengaruhi motivasi belajar, prestasi akademik, dan kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat stres akademik yang dialami mahasiswa PGSD semester V dalam menyelesaikan tugas kuliah dengan meninjau aspek stres terkait ekspektasi akademik, stres terkait tugas dan ujian, serta stres terkait persepsi diri akademis. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket berbasis skala Likert yang disebarkan kepada 31 mahasiswa PGSD semester V. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik deskriptif untuk melihat rata-rata, presentase dan kategori stres akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban tugas kuliah menjadi aspek dominan penyebab stres dengan kategori tinggi (mean 20, 19, 85,34%), diikuti ekspektasi akademik dalam kategori sedang (mean 16,10, 72, 58%), dan persepsi diri akademis dalam kategori sedang (mean 14, 32, 69,17%). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa mahasiswa PGSD semester V mengalami stres akademik pada level sedang hingga tinggi, yang dapat berdampak pada motivasi belajar, prestasi akademik, dan kesehatan mental.
This study aims to determine the effect of using smart bottle media to improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian students in grade IV at MIN 10 Medan, which consist of two classes. The researcher took class IV-A and IV-B to be used as a sample, totaling 12 people as the experimental class and 12 people as the control class. This type of research is a quantitative experimental research (Quasi Experimental Design) with the Nonequevalent Control Group Design approach. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, and test. Based on data analysis from research result werw obtained: 1) The Indonesian language learning result of students at MIN 10 Medan using picture story can be seen from the average final test (posttest) score in the control class, namely class IV-A, which obtained an average score of 48,33 and a standar deviation of 15,27. 3) The Indonesian language learning results of students at MIN 10 Medan using a smart bottle media can be seen from the average final test (posttest) score in the experimental class, namely class IV-B, which obtained an average score of 53,33 and a standard deviation of 16,69. 3) The process of implementing smart bottle media in Indonesian language subjects in class IV MIN 10 Medan is going well and can improve student learning outcome in Indonesian language subjects. This can be seen from comparison of learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class, where the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class are higher than the learning outcomes of students in the control class.
Pemilihan jurusan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) merupakan tahap penting yang mempengaruhi arah pendidikan dan karier siswa di masa depan. Di SMK XYZ Kabupaten Tegal, pemilihan jurusan masih dilakukan secara konvensional dengan mempertimbangkan nilai rapor dan saran dari guru atau orang tua, yang cenderung bersifat subjektif dan tidak sepenuhnya memperhatikan potensi serta minat individual siswa. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi jurusan secara objektif dan sistematis menggunakan dua metode, yaitu Naive Bayes dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Naive Bayes, yang berbasis pada algoritma probabilistik, telah terbukti efektif dalam memprediksi ketuntasan belajar siswa, sementara SAW banyak digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan multikriteria dengan memperhitungkan beberapa aspek kriteria seperti nilai rapor, hasil psikotes, dan minat siswa. Penelitian ini mengkomparasi kedua metode tersebut untuk menentukan mana yang lebih optimal dalam memberikan rekomendasi jurusan yang akurat dan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa di SMK XYZ. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi alternatif bagi sekolah dalam proses pemilihan jurusan yang lebih objektif, efisien, dan minim subjektivitas, serta dapat diterapkan pada proses pendidikan di SMK lainnya.
Learning outcomes refer to the abilities that students possess after undergoing learning experiences, including their understanding and knowledge. This study examines the improvement of learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) by implementing differentiated instruction on the topic of Faith in the Messengers of Allah in Grade IV of SD Negeri 8 Limboto Barat, Gorontalo Regency. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation using research instruments such as teacher activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, tests, and student learning outcome sheets. The data analysis technique followed the procedures of classroom action research, employing both descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results of this study show that the implementation of differentiated instruction improved students' learning outcomes in the PAI subject on the topic of Faith in the Messengers of Allah. This improvement can be seen in the increase in teacher activity, which rose from 69% in Cycle I to 100% in Cycle II. Similarly, student learning activity increased from 56% in Cycle I to 83% in Cycle II. Student learning outcomes in PAI also improved significantly. In the pre-cycle phase, only 8 out of 20 students (40%) achieved mastery. This increased to 14 students (70%) in Cycle I with an average mastery score of 78.00, and further improved in Cycle II, with 19 students (95%) achieving mastery and an average score of 85.00.
This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of grade 1 students at SD Negeri 2 Brangkal using the Discovery Learning learning model in the Pancasila Education subject. This research is divided into two images, where each cycle consists of four research stages, namely: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection. This research was conducted over a period of 3 months starting from February to April 2024. In this research the researcher acted as an observer by involving the class I Pancasila Education maple teacher as a colleague/collaborator. This Classroom Action Research (PTK) uses the Kemmis & Mc Taggart model. This research was carried out in two cycles where each cycle was held in one meeting. The subjects of this research were 18 grade 1 students at SD Negeri 2 Brangkal. Data collection techniques through evaluation tests, observation and documentation. The research results show that: (1) students become more active in learning activities. (2) there was an increase in Pancasila Education learning outcomes for grade 1 students at SD Negeri 2 Brangkal. This increase was proven by the results of the pre-cycle test, the average class score was 66.22, then it increased in cycle I to 82.5 and increased again in cycle II to 90.5. The percentage of completeness of learning outcomes in the pre-cycle was 40%, in cycle I was 75%, and in cycle II was 94% which achieved a KKTP ≥ 75. From the results of the above research it can be concluded that by implementing the Discovery Learning learning model it can improve learning outcomes in students. Pancasila education lesson for grade 1 students at SD Negeri 2 Brangkal.
This classroom action research evaluates the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning in learning Biology on the topic of environmental change at Rosa de Lima Catholic High School Tondano, with the aim of improving the activities and learning outcomes of grade X students. The method used is two action cycles with stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects are 10 students. Tools include Teaching Modules and Student Worksheets; Data was collected through observation sheets of teacher and student activities (scales 1–4) and 10-item learning outcome tests each cycle. The descriptive analysis calculates the grade average and classical completeness against the Minimum Completeness Criterion of 75. The results showed consistent improvement from cycle I to cycle II. Classical completeness increased from 66% (6 out of 9 students attended; average 76.67) to 90% (9 out of 10 students; average 81.00). The teacher's activity observation score increased from 3.75 to 3.91, while the student's activity from 3.50 to 3.60. The increase is fueled by the formulation of contextual problems, facilitation of guiding questions, individualized feedback, and more disciplined time management, which strengthens engagement, collaboration, and scientific reasoning. The findings indicate that Problem Based Learning is effective in improving Biology learning activities and outcomes on the topic of environmental change. This study adds to the empirical evidence in the context of high schools with low initial completeness and suggests further exploration of other Biology topics along with measurements of critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes for a more comprehensive picture of impact.
This study aims to examine the implementation of the cooperative learning model Think Pair Share (TPS) in improving students’ learning outcomes in Arabic language learning at Pesantren Paqusatta, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its application. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method and is categorized as field research. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document studies using a descriptive technique. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Think Pair Share model in Arabic language learning is effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes and engagement. Students became more active and confident through the three main stages of the Think Pair Share model: first, providing a question or problem for students to think about individually (think); second, asking them to discuss in pairs (pair) to share answers and refine their understanding; and third, selecting several pairs to present their discussion results in front of the class (share), followed by correction and feedback. The supporting factors include providing opportunities for students to think independently, encouraging peer discussion, presenting ideas in front of the class, fostering collaboration among students, accelerating comprehension of learning materials, and helping improve Arabic speaking skills. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors consist of limited vocabulary, difficulties in constructing sentences, students’ shyness or lack of confidence and fear of making mistakes when speaking, the need for more time in discussion and presentation, and limited facilities.
This study aims to improve the mathematics achievement of third-grade elementary school students through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model within the framework of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research was conducted at UPT SD Negeri Kutorejo 1 Tuban and involved 27 students over two instructional meetings. The study was carried out in two cycles, each comprising the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques included learning outcome tests, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches. The findings indicate a notable improvement in students’ average mathematics scores, increasing from 79.47 in the first cycle to 83.91 in the second cycle. This improvement reflects the positive impact of the PBL model on students' conceptual understanding, problem-solving abilities, and active participation during the learning process. Throughout the intervention, students demonstrated increased engagement in group discussions, greater confidence in expressing ideas, and enhanced independence in addressing given problems. The PBL model proved effective in fostering active, collaborative, and meaningful learning. By presenting real-world contextual problems, the model not only enhanced students’ academic performance but also promoted the development of critical thinking, communication, and social skills. These outcomes align with 21st-century educational goals, which emphasize the cultivation of higher-order thinking skills. Theoretically, this study reinforces the effectiveness of PBL as an innovative pedagogical approach for mathematics instruction at the elementary level. It is recommended that educators systematically and consistently implement the PBL model in classroom practice. Future research is encouraged to explore the interaction between individual student characteristics and instructional models, in order to further optimize learning outcomes across various subject areas.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategi komunikasi orangtua dalam membatasi penggunaan ponsel anak usia 8–10 tahun di Dukuh Kayon, Desa Batursari, Kecamatan Mranggen, Kabupaten Demak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan lima informan orangtua dari latar belakang sosial ekonomi berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi orangtua bervariasi antara otoritatif, permisif terbatas, dan dialogis. Pola komunikasi dialogis dengan pendekatan active mediation lebih efektif dalam menumbuhkan literasi digital serta membentuk disiplin belajar anak. Kendala yang dihadapi orangtua meliputi keterbatasan waktu, tekanan sosial dari lingkungan teman sebaya, serta tuntutan akademik berbasis digital. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi komunikasi dialogis yang konsisten, ditopang kolaborasi sekolah dan komunitas, dapat memperkuat pengasuhan digital dan meminimalkan dampak negatif penggunaan ponsel pada anak.
Science education at the junior high school level demands learning strategies that encourage active student engagement as well as enhance conceptual understanding. The low learning outcomes of students in the science subject of ecosystem materials emphasizes the need for learning innovations that focus on student activities. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in improving the learning outcomes of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tumpaan. The research was conducted in the form of Classroom Action Research with two cycles, each of which included the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the study were 30 students of grade VIII. The research instrument is in the form of learning outcome tests given at the pre-cycle stage, post-test cycle I, and post-test cycle II. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and repeated measurement tests to ascertain the significance of improving learning outcomes. The results showed an increase in students' average scores from 58 in the pre-cycle to 75.33 in the first cycle, and 79.5 in the second cycle. The percentage of learning completeness also increased from 20% to 66.67% in the first cycle, and reached 80% in the second cycle. Repeated measurement analysis showed significant differences between stages with strong positive correlation values. These findings confirm that PBL is effective in improving science learning outcomes, encouraging active student involvement, and improving the equitable distribution of achievement in the classroom. This research has implications for the importance of implementing PBL as an innovative learning strategy in junior high schools to support the achievement of science literacy and 21st century skill development
This study aims to highlight the effectiveness of the Directed Research Method in science classes highlighting Heat Transfer and Its Benefits in Daily Life for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 060837 Medan. Considering the use of quantitative data, this study falls into the quantitative research category. The approach used is a quasi-experimental method, characterized by changing standard conditions to specific conditions, while monitoring and regulating external factors that may affect the research results. The study design involved two classes that received different treatments. A striking difference was seen in the science learning achievement of students taught with the Directed Research Method compared to those who did not receive the intervention. This was reflected in the average post-test results reaching 75.2 for students who learned using the Directed Research Method, while the average post-test results for students taught with the traditional method were 74.2. These findings indicate that students who participated in learning through the Directed Research Method obtained higher average scores in science lessons compared to those who did not receive the treatment. This test was applied to test the hypothesis. The t-test analysis of the learning outcomes of both classes showed a t-test value that exceeded the t-table value, namely 4.46 compared to 1.669. The acceptance of Ha shows that the Directed Research Method successfully supports the teaching of Heat Transfer and Its Benefits in Daily Life to fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 060837 Medan in the 2024/2025 academic year. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Directed Research Method has a significant influence on science lessons that discuss Heat Transfer and Its Benefits in Daily Life.
This study aims to address the low learning process and outcomes of students in mathematics in grade IV of State Elementary School 138/II Daya Murni. The type of research used is classroom action research (CAR), which is carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects in this study were 13 students, and the implementation was carried out in the second semester of the 2025 academic year. Data were collected through observation, field notes, documentation, and learning outcome tests. Based on the results of the study, the Take and Give Type Cooperative model was proven to be able to improve the learning process and outcomes of students. In the first cycle, the involvement of educators in teaching was recorded at 66.66%, while in the second cycle it increased to 73.33%. Likewise, student involvement in the learning process increased from 46.61% in the first cycle to 69.23% in the second cycle. A significant increase was also seen in the completeness of student learning outcomes. In cycle I, the learning achievement rate reached 76.92%, and in cycle II, it increased to 84.61%. The implementation of the Take and Give Cooperative Model has proven effective in improving the quality of learning, both in terms of process and outcomes. Therefore, this model can be a useful alternative for educators in increasing student engagement and learning outcomes in grade IV.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the literacy programme on student learning outcomes at SMPN 2 Batudaa. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method using a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires or questionnaires to SMPN 2 Batudaa students who meet the standards set by researchers with a sample in this study of 42 students. The results of this study indicate that the Literacy Program has a significant effect on student learning outcomes at SMPN 2 Batudaa, which means that the more students routinely implement the Literacy Program, the more student learning outcomes will increase. The research results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination of this study are 58.4%, which means that the literacy program variable can be explained by the student learning outcomes variable by 58.4% and the remaining 41.6% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.
This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. The subjects were 24 students of class XII TM 2 of the Mechanical Engineering Expertise Program at Semen Padang Vocational School in the odd semester of the 2025/2026 academic year. Data collection was carried out through learning activity observation sheets, practical assessment sheets, and multiple-choice tests to measure students' cognitive learning outcomes. The implementation of Creative Products and Entrepreneurship learning at Semen Padang Vocational School was previously teacher-centered. Students tended to be passive listeners during the learning process, which led to low participation, minimal interaction, and a lack of understanding of the material. As a result, most students were unable to achieve the Minimum Completion Standards (SKM). Based on this, the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model is considered suitable for application in Creative Products and Entrepreneurship learning, because it is able to create a student-centered learning atmosphere and encourage active involvement and cooperation between students. The results of the study prove that the application of the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes. This is based on the average student learning outcomes in cycle 1 of 75.2, where 17 students were declared complete. In cycle II, the average student learning outcomes were 85.2 with 21 students declared complete. The significant improvement in cycle II indicates that the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning model is not only effective in improving cognitive learning outcomes but also able to improve the quality of interactions between students in the learning process. Students become more active in discussions, disseminating information, and are responsible for understanding the material they are learning and sharing with their groups.
The phenomenon of low numerical ability and persistent obstacles to student learning outcomes. The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the influence of the level of numerical ability of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 10 Yogyakarta, (2) To determine the influence of the magnitude of the mathematics learning outcomes of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 10 Yogyakarta, and (3) To find the influence of numerical ability on the learning outcomes of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 10 Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative correlational. The subjects of this study were seventh-grade students, whose numerical ability and mathematics learning outcomes were the objects of this research. Data collection methods used were a numerical ability test and a mathematics learning outcome test on the topic of social arithmetic. The research instruments used were essay-style numerical ability worksheets and multiple-choice social arithmetic worksheets. Data analysis methods used prerequisite tests (linearity test, normality test, and homogeneity test) and simple linear regression analysis.This study yielded the following findings: (1) The overall level of numerical ability of students in class VIII D of SMP Negeri 10 Yogyakarta is in the moderate category, (2) The level of mathematics learning outcomes for the topic of arithmetic of students in class VII D of SMP Negeri 10 Yogyakarta is in the moderate category, and (3) There is a positive and significant influence between numerical ability and students' mathematics learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the correlation coefficient value of 0.845 and the coefficient of determination (R square) which shows that numerical ability contributes 71.4% to students' mathematics learning outcomes.
This research is motivated by students' low basic table tennis skills, particularly in the technical aspects of holding the racket, hitting the ball, and maintaining proper body position. This condition results in low student learning outcomes in physical education subjects, so learning media that can support the learning process more effectively are needed. One alternative media that can be used is tutorial media, because it has the advantage of presenting movements visually, systematically, and can be repeated according to student needs. The method used in this study was an experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 20 fifth-grade students of Begawat 01 State Elementary School, selected using a total sampling technique. The research instruments included a practical test of basic table tennis skills, observation, and documentation. Data on student learning outcomes before and after the treatment were then analyzed to determine differences in ability. The results showed a significant increase in basic table tennis skills after the use of tutorial media. Students were able to improve their racket holding techniques, adjust their body position, and become more skilled at hitting the ball. In addition, the use of tutorial media also had an impact on increasing student learning motivation and participation in practical activities. The clearly displayed visualization of movements helped students understand the steps of basic techniques more quickly and effectively. The conclusion of this study is that tutorial media is proven to be effective in improving the table tennis learning outcomes of fifth grade students at Begawat 01 State Elementary School. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of utilizing innovative learning media to support the physical education learning process, so that learning objectives can be achieved more optimally.
This study aims to determine the influence of the Time Token Learning Type learning model combined with science literacy on communication skills and cognitive learning outcomes of SMPN XYZ students. The background of this research is low communication skills and student learning outcomes that are still substandard, so an innovative learning approach is needed that can improve both aspects. The research method used was quasi experimental with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research subjects involved one experimental class given Time Token Learning type learning with science literacy content and one control class that used conventional learning. The research instrument consisted of a reasoned multiple-choice test to measure cognitive learning outcomes and an observation sheet to assess communication skills. The results of the study show that the application of the Time Token Learning model with science literacy has a significant influence on improving students' cognitive learning outcomes. The average pretest score of 40 increased to 75 in the posttest with an N-Gain value of 45.5% which was in the medium category. These findings prove that the learning model is effective in improving students' understanding of concepts and cognitive thinking skills. However, the results of the analysis of communication skills did not show a significant improvement. In addition, the correlation between communication skills and learning outcomes was also insignificant with a significance value of 0.826 > 0.05. In conclusion, the Time Token Learning model with science literacy has proven to be effective in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes, but has not been able to optimally develop communication skills. Therefore, it is necessary to develop additional strategies or a combination of other learning models so that communication skills can develop in line with improving cognitive learning outcomes.