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This research aims to explore how a story-based learning approach can increase students' understanding of the rain phenomenon in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning at the elementary school level. Using a qualitative approach and case studies, this research involved fourth grade students and science and science teachers in one elementary school. The research results show that story-based learning is able to change students' erroneous understanding of the rain phenomenon into a more accurate scientific understanding. Stories that connect scientific concepts with students' daily experiences successfully increase their engagement and participation in learning. In addition, this approach can also simplify abstract concepts such as the water cycle, making the material more interesting and easy to understand. Despite some challenges, such as the time required to design relevant stories, the positive impact of this approach on students' understanding and their engagement is significant. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more creative and contextual science learning methods in elementary schools.

Live streaming on social media has changed the way people share information and entertainment, providing greater convenience and access than conventional broadcasting. However, this change also brings challenges, especially regarding ethics and its impact on young audiences. Content on social media is often poorly monitored, making it easy to find sensational or inappropriate content, such as violence, hoaxes and unethical behavior. This is exacerbated by platform algorithms that prioritize content that triggers emotional reactions to increase popularity. Conventional broadcasting has strict rules to maintain the quality and ethics of content, while live streaming on social media often relies solely on platform policies which are not always effective. As a result, many content creators try to attract attention in extreme ways, which can influence the behavior and mindset of young audiences. This research discusses the differences between conventional broadcasting and live streaming on social media, as well as the importance of the responsibilities of platforms and content creators in maintaining ethics. Apart from that, digital literacy for young audiences is needed so that they can be more critical in choosing content. In conclusion, cooperation between content creators, social media platforms and society is needed to ensure social media becomes a safer and more beneficial place for all.

In this era of digitalization, there are many changes in lifestyle, shopping, traveling, communicating and interacting, all online. Ironically, even crime has metamorphosed to adapt to the era of digitalization. Various forms of cybercrime such as phishing, spam, spying and gambling. Gambling fans are now starting to shift from traditional gambling to the trend of online gambling. In fact, interest is increasing day by day. This is because it is easy to carry out online gambling activities without fear of being raided by law enforcement officers. It is difficult to eradicate online gambling operators because they are operated with servers located abroad. The social impact that emerged was felt by the community. Starting from the high divorce rate due to online gambling, family financial problems, and triggering other criminal acts such as theft, robbery due to losing gambling. Multi-sector efforts that can be carried out by government agencies include collaboration between government agencies and law enforcement officials in carrying out public awareness campaigns, monitoring illegal websites that provide online gambling services, collaborating with international partners, as well as strengthening regulations and law enforcement efforts.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga dan fashion lifestyle terhadap keputusan pembelian pakaian branded preloved melalui platform thriftshop online Instagram @BossBadjoe di Palembang. Fenomena thriftshop online semakin populer di kalangan masyarakat, terutama di kalangan generasi muda yang memiliki ketertarikan terhadap produk fashion berkualitas dengan harga yang lebih terjangkau. Harga yang kompetitif dan gaya hidup yang semakin mengarah pada tren fashion memengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pakaian branded preloved. Begitu pula dengan fashion lifestyle, yang secara signifikan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Kombinasi antara harga yang terjangkau dan gaya hidup fashion yang dinamis mendorong peningkatan minat konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengelola thriftshop online dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif, khususnya dalam penentuan harga dan penyajian konten yang menarik sesuai dengan tren fashion terkini.

Antropologi sastra adalah disiplin ilmu yang secara khusus mengaji atau menganalisis berbagai aspek kebudayaan manusia yang terefleksi dalam karya sastra. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menemukan dan memahami berbagai fenomena kebudayaan manusia dan masyarakat yang diwakili oleh karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk sistem kepercayaan masyarakat sumba dalam novel melangkah karya JS. Khairen. Data yang dijadikan sumber dari hasil penelitian ini berupa novel melangkah karya JS. Khairen. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berupa sistem kepercayaan masyarakat sumba yang terdapat pada novel yang dibagi menjadi 5 macam yaitu upacara keagamaan, kepercayaan terhadap benda-benda pusaka, pesan arwah nenek moyang, kepercayaan terhadap roh-roh leluhur, kepercayaan terhadap penjelmaan nenek moyang. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Adapun Langkah-langkah yang digunakan diantarannya, menganalisis data yang berupa sistem kepercayaan masyarakat sumba yang terdapat pada novel dan menjelaskan isi dari data yang di dapat tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat lima bentuk sistem kepercayaan masyarakat sumba yang terdapat pada novel melangkah karya JS. Khairen.

The phenomenon of childfree has become an increasingly discussed topic in Indonesian society, especially after public figures like Gita Savitri openly expressed their decision not to have children. This phenomenon is related to various factors, including past trauma, concerns over overpopulation, economic instability, and the evolving mindset of Generation Z, which is more realistic and focused on personal freedom. However, the decision not to have children also presents challenges, especially from a religious perspective, particularly Islam, which teaches that having offspring is both a blessing and an obligation. This research aims to analyze the childfree phenomenon from an Islamic perspective by examining the principles of Sharia and the relevance of childfree to fiqh rulings such as ‘azl. The research findings indicate that while childfree contradicts religious views on the obligation to have children, the phenomenon can still be understood within the framework of reproductive rights granted to married couples in Islam. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the childfree phenomenon and its relationship with Islamic principles.

The types of personality disorders often associated with criminal behavior in prisoners are antisocial personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder. Antisocial Personality Disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of indifference and violation of the rights of others, which usually begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. Meanwhile, Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a psychological disorder characterized by patterns of excessive superiority, fantasies of power or extraordinary importance, and the need for admiration or special treatment. The method in this study uses a descriptive method with literature study data collection techniques involving the study of theories and references related to values, culture, and norms that apply in the social context under study. Literature study is an important step in research because research always depends on scientific literature. Literature study was conducted for data analysis in this research. Research data was obtained from relevant sources, such as books, journals, articles, and previous research, through literature study.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stabilitas keuangan dan pengawasan yang tidak efektif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur di sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai R² untuk model regresi sederhana adalah 0,093, mengindikasikan bahwa hanya sekitar 9,3% variasi dalam stabilitas keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh kecurangan laporan keuangan, yang menunjukkan hubungan dengan kekuatan yang rendah. Sementara itu, pada model regresi berganda, nilai R² adalah 0,300, yang berarti sekitar 30% variasi dalam kecurangan laporan keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh kombinasi stabilitas keuangan dan pengawasan yang tidak efektif. Meskipun hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh moderat, masih terdapat 70% variasi yang tidak terjelaskan, menunjukkan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan mempertimbangkan variabel tambahan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa stabilitas keuangan dan pengawasan yang tidak efektif memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan di sektor yang diteliti, dan menekankan perlunya eksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi fenomena ini.

The Charismatic Movement is a spiritual phenomenon that has a significant impact on the lives of Christians, both theologically and socially. This article aims to explore the transformation of spirituality and the theological implications brought about by this movement, as well as its impact on society and culture. The Charismatic Movement emphasizes the active role of the Holy Spirit in the lives of Christians, introducing personal experiences with God through spiritual gifts such as healing, prophecy, and speaking in tongues. The theological implications of this movement include a new understanding of the Bible, the coming of Christ, and the mission of the church in the world. Socially and culturally, the Charismatic movement changed the structure of the church, increased congregational participation in social activities, and introduced changes in views on gender roles and religious education. The social impact of the Charismatic movement can be seen in the spread of more inclusive and dynamic spiritual values, which have an influence on church music and arts culture. The Charismatic Movement strengthens the belief that God is still actively working in the lives of His people through miracles and divine healing. This article shows that the Charismatic movement not only brought about changes in the way Christians live their faith, but also contributed to broader social changes in society, creating Christian communities that were more open, participatory, and relevant to the challenges of the times.

Pernikahan di bawah umur masih menjadi fenomena yang memerlukan perhatian khusus di Indonesia. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 menetapkan usia minimal pernikahan 19 tahun, masih terdapat permohonan dispensasi nikah yang diajukan ke pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab pengajuan dispensasi nikah, pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan permohonan tersebut, serta akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan. Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, penelitian ini mengandalkan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab pengajuan dispensasi nikah meliputi kehamilan di luar nikah, kondisi ekonomi dan sosial, budaya, kurangnya pendidikan, serta keinginan calon mempelai. Pertimbangan hakim mencakup kematangan fisik dan mental calon mempelai, serta aspek keadilan, kepastian, dan kemanfaatan hukum. Akibat hukum dari dikabulkannya permohonan dispensasi nikah meliputi pengakuan legalitas pernikahan, pencatatan perkawinan, serta munculnya hak dan kewajiban hukum bagi pasangan. Sebaliknya, penolakan permohonan mengakibatkan tidak diizinkannya pernikahan sesuai ketentuan undang-undang. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pertimbangan yang cermat dalam pemberian dispensasi nikah untuk melindungi kepentingan anak dan menjaga keseimbangan antara hukum dan realitas sosial.

Climate change has become a global issue with significant impacts, especially in urban areas, with the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon being one of its catalysts. This research aims to analyze the effect of the Urban Heat Island phenomenon in Semarang City in 2024, triggered by population growth, urbanization, and land use changes. This research uses spatial analysis methods based on Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Landsat-8 satellite imagery to calculate surface temperature. The sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling method. The population of this study consists of people residing or staying in the city of Semarang, and the samples are the Garnisun Field area representing South Semarang, the Tugu Muda area representing Central Semarang, and the Old Town area representing North Semarang. The research results show that the highest temperature was recorded in the Tugu Muda area, which was 37.3°C, followed by the Garnisun Field at 36.8°C and the Old Town at 36.4°C. The main factors contributing to the intensity of UHI include the conversion of vegetated land into built-up areas, emissions from motor vehicles, and the lack of green open spaces. The recommended mitigation measures are implementing environmentally friendly technologies such as green roofs, green walls, and high-albedo materials, as well as expanding green spaces in residential and commercial areas.

Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that are free from credit or financing practices. Islamic boarding schools are free from online loans, currently many santri are trapped in online loans. The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the santri who have online loans, the reasons for making online loans, and how to pay off these loans. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on the phenomenon with the aim of obtaining sample data results in the field. Comprehensive surveys and interviews were conducted with santri who have online loans at boarding schools. The sample consisted of 40 santri and, we conducted the data collection using a semi-structured questionnaire. The results of this study show that most santri can obtain online loans and each santri uses online loans for consumptive needs and not for productive needs, thus having a negative effect on the educational process at boarding school.

Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam hal budidaya aren, meningkatkan luas areal tanaman aren, kualitas bibit, tanaman, dan hasil tanaman, efisiensi biaya pemeliharaan tanaman, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya konservasi tanah dan air melalui penanaman tanaman aren. Penanaman aren juga bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya konservasi tanah dan air. Air merupakan kebutuhan vital bagi semua makhluk hidup, dan ketersediaannya sangat bervariasi di setiap daerah. Dukuh Silegok, misalnya, sering mengalami kekurangan air bersih selama musim kemarau, mengakibatkan krisis air yang signifikan bagi warga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yang menekankan pada pemahaman mendalam terhadap fenomena sosial dan alamiah di lapangan. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan sinergi dengan pemerintah desa untuk pengadaan bibit aren dan edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya pohon aren dalam konservasi tanah dan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pohon aren memiliki manfaat ekologis dan ekonomis yang signifikan, termasuk sebagai tanaman penyeimbang ekosistem yang mampu mencegah erosi. Penanaman pohon aren secara berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi masalah kekeringan dan meningkatkan ketahanan air di daerah-daerah yang rentan. Dalam jangka panjang, diperlukan kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya air yang lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan, yang mempertimbangkan perubahan iklim dan pertumbuhan populasi.

This study aims to describe and analyze the phenomenon of phoneme transfer in Indonesian speech by Makassar speakers in Mangempang Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency. It focuses on identifying types of phoneme changes—substitution, omission, and addition—resulting from interference by the Makassar language as the speakers’ mother tongue. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data consist of words or phrases uttered by Makassar speakers when using Indonesian, which reflect phonological variation. Data were collected through observation, recording, and note-taking techniques. Analysis techniques include identification, classification, description, and conclusion drawing. The results show that three types of phonological variation were identified. In terms of substitution, phoneme changes include: /k/ to /s/, /b/ and /k/ to /t/, /i/ to /e/, /l/ to /k/, /f/ to /p/, and diphthongs /ai/ to /e/ and /au/ to /o/. Additions include inserting a glottal stop [?] at word-final positions, adding /n/ and /m/ to form /ng/, and lengthening or emphasizing syllables. Omissions involve abbreviations, dropping certain phonemes, or replacing them with different sounds. These findings illustrate how native language interference affects the phonological structure of Indonesian spoken by the Makassar-speaking community in this region.

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi adaptasi pasar terhadap tren makanan viral yang awalnya populer di Jawa dan kemudian diadopsi oleh usaha kecil di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan. Fenomena adopsi tren yang tertunda ini menghadirkan peluang bisnis bagi pengusaha kuliner lokal yang ingin menarik konsumen dengan produk yang telah terbukti laris di pasar. Pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif digunakan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adaptasi pasar, strategi bisnis yang diterapkan, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengadopsi tren viral tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik usaha kuliner di Banjarmasin, observasi lapangan untuk memahami perilaku konsumen, serta analisis dokumen dan media sosial untuk melacak penyebaran tren. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi terhadap tren dipengaruhi oleh keterlambatan informasi, preferensi konsumen lokal, dan modal sosial. Para pengusaha lokal melihat keterlambatan ini sebagai peluang untuk mengurangi risiko investasi, meskipun tantangan tetap ada dalam hal orisinalitas produk dan mempertahankan minat konsumen.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan suku bunga memengaruhi return saham di Indonesia, dengan mempertimbangkan data historis, teori keuangan, dan fenomena terkini di pasar saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa data suku bunga, indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG), dan return saham individu dari periode tertentu. Analisis yang digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing variabel menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan analisis data historis, ditemukan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara suku bunga dan return saham. Ketika suku bunga naik, return saham cenderung turun. Kebijakan suku bunga rendah yang diterapkan selama pandemi COVID-19 memberikan momentum positif bagi pasar saham. Kebijakan suku bunga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham di Indonesia. Perubahan suku bunga memengaruhi biaya modal dan ekspektasi investor, yang pada akhirnya tercermin dalam pergerakan harga saham. Oleh karena itu, investor dan pelaku pasar perlu terus memantau kebijakan suku bunga dan faktor ekonomi lainnya untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan dan meminimalkan risiko dalam investasi. Kata kunci : suku bunga

This research focuses on the (social) cultural phenomenon of Leles Orang Manggarai in the context of social change driven by the influence of modern technology. Current conditions indicate a decline in unity and cooperation within this culture. The study employs a qualitative approach with literature review, interviews, and Heideggerian philosophical analysis to elucidate the changes in this cooperative culture. Literature review and interviews reveal the dynamics of Leles culture that has undergone transformation due to interactions with modern technology, resulting in a decline in the previously strong values of unity and cooperation in Manggarai society. In the philosophical context of Heidegger, the research examines the metaphysical implications for the changed Leles culture. The qualitative findings provide insights into how modern technology has influenced culture and social values, and how Heideggerian thought can be applied to contemplate societal changes. This research contributes significantly to understanding the impact of technology on culture and cooperation in Manggarai society. It is essential to underline that this study does not aim to examine the entire Manggarai society or address social phenomena universally, like sociological theories. Instead, it emphasizes the social benefits of Leles culture, presenting social phenomena as a reflective framework in this context.

Relapse is a relapse behavior that repeatedly occurs after undergoing rehabilitation characterized by the emergence of addictive mindsets, behaviors and actions after the withdrawal period. Drug cases create a sense of dependence caused by several factors, namely family factors, social factors, employment factors, psychological factors and spiritual factors. That's why the case causes uncontrolled emotions of wanting to collect. The focus of the research is to analyze in depth the psychospiritual of ODGPZ who experience continuous relapse in the Rehabilitation Workshop. The term psychospiritual refers to psychology and spirituality where the psychological dimension affects the spiritual experience and the spiritual dimension can affect psychology. Spirituality and psychology include the search for identity which raises various questions that can cause problems in oneself that make oneself anxious, depressed, unstable mood and feeling like they have no purpose in life. Psychospirituality is used as a tool or analytical knife for counselors to dismantle spiritual problems experienced by counselors and see patterns of relapsed behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the pattern of relapse behavior for the ODGPZ group and analyze the pattern of relapse behavior using a psychospiritual perspective at the BNN Deli Serdang Rehabilitation Workshop. This study uses a qualitative research methodology with a case study method to clients who have experienced relapse. Data collection techniques were obtained by initial observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis showed that the pattern of relapse behavior by ODGPZ was extraordinary enjoyment, suggestions from ODGPZ friends, increasing the spirit of activity, escaping from problems, and pressure and stigma from society. After the pattern was analyzed using a psychospiritual lens, the author found that there were clients who still found it difficult to refuse offers from ODGPZ friends, there were errors in interpreting the theological message of the Bible text, all problems were solved with drugs, finding meaning and purpose in life and social change. Therefore, psychospirituality is closely related to the intellectual and emotional of the individual which affects the mindset and behavior of individuals, especially drug user.

The phenomenon of "vigilante" is still a serious problem in various regions, including Pangkalan Jati Village. This extrajudicial action not only violates social norms, but also has the potential to threaten public order and security. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of "vigilante" in Pangkalan Jati Village, as well as its impact on environmental security. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with community leaders, village officials, and victims/perpetrators of "vigilante" actions. The results of the study indicate that factors such as weak law enforcement, public distrust of the authorities, and lack of legal awareness are the main triggers for these actions. The impacts include increasing rates of violence, social divisions, and security instability. As an effort to overcome this problem, legal socialization has been carried out to the community as part of community service activities. This socialization is expected to increase public legal awareness, strengthen trust in the authorities, and encourage the community to resolve problems legally. This study concludes that legal socialization is an important step in preventing "vigilante" actions and creating a safe and conducive environment.

Minat baca merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam perkembangan literasi siswa yang dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian akademis serta kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif dikemudian harinya atau sebagai landasan untuk tingkat pendidikan lebih lanjut. Akan tetapi, fenomena di Indonesia tingkat minat baca siswa sekolah dasar tergolong rendah, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya akses terhadap bahan bacaan yang menarik serta terbatasnya kegiatan literasi yang inovatif dan menyenangkan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa SD Al-Hikmah melalui Program Literasi Kreatif, yang dirancang untuk mengintegrasikan kegiatan literasi dengan kreativitas. Program ini melibatkan berbagai kegiatan seperti pembuatan cerita bergambar, permainan peran berdasarkan buku cerita yang dilakukan di perpustakaan sekolah atau pun di dalam kelas. Kegiatan-kegiatan itu mendorong siswa untuk mengekspresikan ide-ide mereka melalui tulisan dan gambar. Melalui pendekatan yang interaktif dan menyenangkan, diharapkan siswa dapat melihat membaca sebagai aktivitas yang menarik dan bermanfaat, sehingga minat baca mereka akan meningkat. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menunjukkan peningkatan minat baca siswa, yang diukur melalui partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan, peningkatan frekuensi membaca, serta perubahan sikap positif terhadap kegiatan membaca. Program ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan model pembelajaran literasi yang dapat diadopsi oleh sekolah-sekolah lain guna membudayakan literasi di kalangan siswa sejak dini