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Usury is one of the concepts that is forbidden in Islamic law and has a significant impact on the economy of individuals and society (Arafah et al., 2019). The background of this study focuses on the importance of a deep understanding of usury to build awareness of its economic implications. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the types of usury, as well as to understand the legal basis that prohibits the practice in the Qur'an and Hadith. The research method used is a qualitative method based on literature review, by analyzing primary and secondary sources related to Islamic law and sharia economics. The results of the study indicate that usury consists of several categories that have different implications, and the application of the law on usury can encourage the development of a fairer financial system. The discussion includes an analysis of the social and economic impacts of usury practices, as well as alternative sharia financial products that can be applied to replace usury. This study is expected to contribute to public understanding of usury and encourage the implementation of sharia principles in the modern economy.

In the era of globalisation and rapid technological development, developing the competencies of teachers and education staff is key to improving the quality of education. This article discusses various strategies for competency development in education human resource management (HRM), with a focus on teachers and education staff. Adopting an evidence-based approach identifies effective methods for training and professional development, including the utilisation of technology, online courses, and experiential learning. In addition, it explores the critical role of constructive feedback and continuous evaluation in the competency development process. The research underscores the importance of integration between HRM theory and daily educational practice to achieve optimal results. The results of this article are expected to provide practical guidance for educational institutions in designing effective development programmes to improve teacher and staff performance and advance the education system as a whole.

This study aims to examine Indonesian language errors in the explanatory text written by class XI students of MA Hasyim Asy'ari Jogoroto in the 2024/2025 academic year. The focus of the research, namely analyzing Indonesian language errors in the fields of phonology, morophology, syntax, and semantics This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data source used is the explanatory text written by students. The research subjects were students of class XI IIS 1 MA Hasyim Asy'ari, Jogoroto. The data collection technique in the research is documentation technique. The data analysis technique in the research consists of; (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) verification and conclusion. The results found consisted of 25 Indonesian language errors including, five phonological errors, 13 morphological errors, five syntactic errors, and two semantic errors. Phonological errors consisted of two capital letters, two punctuation marks, and one phoneme omission. Errors in morphology consist of five nonstandard word writings, two word merging errors, one non-yielding affixation writing, and five affixation writing errors. Syntax errors consisted of two redundant word usage three inappropriate diction choices, and semantic errors consisted of two findings.

The country of Indonesia has around 82.3% of its territory in villages. Based on Law Number 56 of 2015, the number of villages in Indonesia is 74,754 villages. Government policies are needed that support village development and empower village communities so that villages can be developed and village communities can develop. In 2015, Tanjungsari Village in Pacitan Regency began receiving financial assistance from the government based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This assistance is provided to support development and empowerment of local communities. These villages are used by the village government and community to evaluate village road facilities and improve village offices so they can provide better services to village residents.

In this modern era, preaching is not only done on the pulpit, but also through print and electronic media, especially social media such as Instagram. Many people are involved in spreading the preaching through these platforms. One form of interesting preaching content is motion graphic video, a combination of 2D animation representing moving infographics. Motion graphics combine elements of illustration, typography, photography, and videography with animation to strengthen the delivery of the message. This study aims to determine the preaching messages in the motion graphic videos uploaded by Ustadz Muhammad Nuzul Dzikri through the Instagram account @muhammadnuzuldzikri, which include the themes of faith, morals, and Islamic law. The method used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis techniques and observation of 9 motion graphic videos uploaded from December 2024 to January 2025.

This service program aims to increase public awareness of the dangers of drugs through the formation of a Task Force (SATGAS) and the launch of the book "Youth Anti-Drug Self-Resilience" as an effort to create a Drug-Free Village (BERSINAR). The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) involving observation and active participation of village communities in the socialization program. The results of this program show success in forming a SATGAS consisting of 17 members, as well as increasing public understanding, especially teenagers, regarding the dangers of drugs. The pocket book prepared by KKN students is also appreciated as a practical guide for the community. Collaborative strategies through education and community empowerment have succeeded in creating an environment that is more alert to drug abuse, with support from the West Java Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP) which strengthens the effectiveness of the program.

There are eight different uses for medical records: administrative, legal, financial, research, educational, documentation, public health, planning, and marketing. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge about medical records use value and the behavior of filling out medical record documents by nurses in inpatient room at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan in 2023. This is quantitative research with analytic survey design and used cross sectional approach. The statistical test used spearman rank test. The population in this study were all nurses who worked in Inpatient Room of the Hospital with 89 people and all were sampled. The results of Spearman rank test with a confidence level of 95% or alpha (a) = 0.05 obtained a p value = 0.002, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship (meaningful) between knowledge of the use value of medical records and the behavior of filling out medical record documents. The correlation coefficient obtained through the Spearman rank statistical test or r value was = 0.319. According to cross tabulation, the results of data analysis (statistical test) are p value (significant value) = 0.002 a = 0.05, indicating that there is a meaningful relationship (significant relationship) between knowledge of the value of using medical records and the practice of filling out medical record paperwork. It is suggested that in order to improve the accuracy of filling up medical record documents, respondents broaden their understanding of the importance of medical records and their use by reading books, articles, and other reading materials.

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Cases of early marriage are increasing not only outside Aceh, cases of early marriage also occur in the area nicknamed Serambi Mekah. The purpose of the activity is to provide counseling to adolescents about Adolescent Reproductive Health, to increase the use of the young aneuk container as a liaison for reproductive health at SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe City. The implementation of this community service activity lasted 2 days, namely the first day began with a pre-test followed by material filling and role play, the second day continued with material filling and the formation of the PIK-R adolescent counselor team and a Post-test knowledge evaluation. The results obtained increased knowledge in respondents about knowledge of Drugs and Reproductive Health, in the pre-test evaluation the target who had good knowledge about Drugs amounted to 4%, in the Post-test evaluation increased to 7%. And the results of the pre-test respondents who had good knowledge about adolescent reproductive health education amounted to 5%, in the post-test evaluation increased to 8%. It is hoped that adolescents can form peer counselors and provide education to peers about reproductive health education, and this activity can be continued accompanied by teachers.

Many fathers are concerned about the low level of breastfeeding, but fathers do not show any action to provide proper support to their wives. The problem of exclusive breastfeeding also occurs in the Peusangan Siblah Krueng Health Center Work Area with babies aged 0-6 months who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. This cannot be allowed to continue because exclusive breastfeeding is the main source of nutrition for growth and development. Activity Objectives: Creating GERAY DASIF: Fathers' Movement to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Dewantara Health Center Work Area and increasing the active involvement of fathers in improving maternal and infant health. Community Service Methods: Identification of exclusive breastfeeding, identification of supporting factors for breastfeeding mothers in North Aceh, consultation and formation of fathers' groups, group management, monitoring and evaluation, activity reports, scientific publications, socialization. The result of the service is the formation of a group of fathers supporting exclusive breastfeeding so that fathers are aware of their role which is not only to earn a living but also "but fathers/husbands also play a big role in providing support for the family, especially for partners (wives), one of which is supporting or helping mothers (wives) in terms of providing breast milk so that mothers feel able to breastfeed their babies and get attention from their husbands.

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of CV. D'Printing by analyzing liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. The research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The data analyzed comprises the financial statements of CV. D'Printing for the 2019-2023 period. The analysis techniques used are quantitative analysis and time series analysis, comparing financial ratios from one period to another. The results indicate that the company's liquidity and solvency ratios are in good and healthy condition. However, the activity ratios show suboptimal performance, with a decline in percentages each year. Overall, CV. D'Printing has a solid financial performance, although some areas need improvement..                                                                                         

This thesis examines the strategy for developing ginger farming in Kunjorowesi Village with the aim of increasing local agricultural income and sustainability. This research aims first, to identify factors that influence ginger farming income, and second, to evaluate the potential for developing ginger farming strategies that can increase income and agricultural sustainability. The research method uses observation techniques, interviews with farmers, and documentation to collect data. The analysis was carried out using the SWOT analysis model to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in ginger farming in Kunjorowesi Village The research results show that internal factors such as large areas of land, favorable land conditions, and the availability of skilled labor, as well as external factors such as supportive agro-climatic conditions and large market demand, have the potential to support the development of ginger farming businesses. However, there are also challenges such as limited capital, distance to farming locations, and interference from Plant Pest Organisms (OPT). Based on the SWOT analysis, a development strategy using the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) approach is recommended to utilize internal strengths and external opportunities. This strategy includes optimizing land use with skilled labor and strengthening cooperation between farmers, government and traders to improve marketing information.

This study aims to analyze financial performance using profitability ratios in banking companies (Study at PT. Bank Central Asia (Persero) Tbk in 2018-2020). The sample of this study was taken from the Bank Central Asia company. Financial report data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the company's financial performance is in good condition when viewed through the NPM, ROA, and ROE ratios.

This study examines microeconomic activities in the form of part-time plywood manufacturing in Jerukgiling Village, Kendal Regency, which has been running for two years and involves ten workers. Plywood production is carried out by housewives as an additional job after completing household chores and activities in the rice fields. With a price of Rp1,200 per sheet, plywood production provides additional income for families in the village. The raw materials for making plywood come from sengon and jagon wood, provided by Mr. Gunawan, a boss from Brayu Hamlet, Kertosari Village, Singorojo Subdistrict, Kendal District. The production process is carried out in a special place that is now available, unlike before when it was done in each house. Plywood is collected every day with a production quantity of 200-300 pieces, although payment is made at a later date. The study also found that working hours are flexible, with production activities extending into the evening. The health center routinely checks the health of the workers every month to ensure that their health conditions are maintained. The analysis concludes that this plywood-making business not only provides economic benefits, but also provides flexibility for housewives in carrying out their dual roles. The main resource person for this research was Mrs. Karomah, one of the workers, who provided a detailed description of the dynamics and challenges faced in running a plywood-making business while taking care of their children

University of Sumatera Utara (USU) is a state university in Medan with many enthusiasts who want to study there. The provision of student dormitories and facilities is very important to support the development and development of the younger generation in pursuing higher education. The function of this dormitory is not only as a place to live, but also has a role in supporting non-academic activities such as sports, developing student interests, and talents through coaching programs that aim to shape student personalities. Given that the design location is a tropical climate with a fairly hot air temperature, the design of this student dormitory applies tropical architectural design principles.

The development of coffee cultivation in Ngrayudan Village, Ngawi Regency has experienced a decline in quality due to the attack of the Coffee Fruit Borer pest. The pest causes damage to the coffee fruit. Based on the results of the identification of the area potential, there is a problem regarding the handling of Coffee Fruit Borer pests that had not been maximized by farmers in Ngrayudan Village. Farmers do not have the knowledge and skills to use biological agents as solutions. This study aims to design extension and behavior changes related to farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills. This research was conducted in February - March 2024 using a qualitative approach by using the level III action research method which has four stages in extension activities including planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on observations and interviews with respondents after counseling showed significant changes in behavior. Supported by quantitative data from the extension evaluation results which showed an increase in knowledge of 34%, while the attitude level showed results of 89% including in the category of responsibility in deciding a matter, and a skill level of 80% including in the level of problem-solving farmers can describe problems to find the best solution. The conclusion of this study shows the existence of effective extension in improving behavior change in Farmer Groups in making biological agents such as Coffee Fruit Borer pest control.

This research aims to describe the abilities of grade 5 students in writing persuasive texts. This research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research involved one of the 5th grade elementary school students. The data collection technique in this research is the assignment technique for writing persuasive texts. The data collected shows that students are quite capable of writing persuasive texts well, seen from the aspect of text structure and linguistic rules of persuasive texts that students have written, but there are still some difficulties experienced by students in writing persuasive texts so they need guidance and direction from the teacher. to overcome errors so that students can improve their abilities in writing persuasive texts.  

Villages play an important role in realizing development and community welfare, which is supported by the issuance of new statutory policies, namely Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This law aims to accelerate rural development, improve the welfare of village communities and equalize development in Indonesia. Apart from that, this law is also the basis for granting the broadest possible authority to village or village governments to regulate their own areas as autonomous villages. To achieve this goal, the government since 2015 has disbursed village fund budgets to every village throughout Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods, using a statutory approach. This research reveals that community participation in Tanjungsari Village in every village fund management shows optimal participation. At the planning stage, community participation can be seen during the musdus and musdes determining village expenditure priorities, at the implementation stage, community participation takes the form of property participation and mutual cooperation participation and participating in various training programs properly, and at the accountability stage, the community participates during the LPJ APBDes deliberations. Community participation in managing village funds in Tanjungsari Village is at the fifth level of participation, namely placement according to Arnstein's theory or the degree of Tokenism.

The use of Village Funds does not always go according to plan and optimally. Tanjungsari Village has become one of the villages with the largest Village Fund income in the last two years. This research aims to look at the optimization of the use of Village Funds carried out by the Tanjungsari Village government as a manifestation of the implementation of Law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of this research are divided into three, the first is that the Village Fund has been utilized by Tanjungsari Village for village development and community empowerment in accordance with the priorities for utilizing Village Funds based on directions from the central government. Second, the use of Village Funds in Tanjungsari Village has provided many benefits for the people of Tanjungsari Village which are in accordance with the objectives of the Village Fund. Third, the use of Village Funds in Tanjungsari Village has not been running optimally because the use of Village Funds is still unable to solve the problem of unemployment and poverty and significantly increase original village income in Tanjungsari Village.

GERD is a condition in which stomach contents rise back into the esophagus and can even reach the oral cavity, and cause clinical symptoms such as chest pain and irritation of the respiratory tract. GERD is a common clinical problem experienced by millions of people throughout the world, the increasing development of technology, industry, and socio-economic improvements that are increasingly advanced and developing are changing people's behavior and lifestyle, especially teenagers. Following the trend of consuming foods low in nutrition and high in saturated fat is a normal thing for teenagers today. The emergence of GERD can be caused by poor dietary intake, which is not balanced with adequate nutritional sources that a person's body needs. The long-term impact on GERD sufferers that is not treated properly and appropriately can cause serious complications such as inflammation and injury to the esophagus or even increase the risk of esophageal cancer. This data search used the literature review method originating from Google Scholar.  

Before the development of science and technology, the payment system in Indonesia was only done using cash. Money is used to make daily human payments as a medium of exchange. Cash payment instruments are regulated in Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency. But along with the development of science and technology, payment instruments have been more widely used. This progress comes in the form of digital payment instruments. QRIS is one of the digital payments available today. QRIS stands for Indonesian Quick Response Code Standard launched by Bank Indonesia. When making payments through QRIS as a means of payment, you can use one e-wallet to pay merchants, such as Link Aja, Gopay, OVO, DANA, Shopeepay, and others. This research was conducted to compare payment systems (cash and QRIS payments) made by Banten students in making transactions. This research was conducted using quantitative methodology. The distribution data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires.