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Adlerian counseling is a counseling approach that refers to individuals who want to achieve their life goals by motivating them towards mastery and fulfillment of life needs, Adler also considers that social interest is a measure of mental health. In the Adlerian counseling process, multicultural competence is considered very important as a form of empathy that can be shown by counselors to individuals with the same cultural background. This research method is skinative with a type of literature study, literature study is a technique or method by reviewing sources that have been made before, such as collecting library data, reading, recording, and reprocessing materials that will be used for research. The purpose of the research is to discuss Adlerian counseling in a multicultural perspective. The results of this study include (1) Adlerian counseling there are several techniques that can be used including interpretation, dream analysis, and also free association. (2) Adlerian counseling has stages that are important to do, namely developing relationships, exploring the dynamics of individual psychology, and finally encouraging self understanding and insight. (3) Adlerian counseling has advantages and disadvantages, which can be adjusted to the problems of the counselee that must be resolved. (4) Adlerian counseling often uses a multicultural perspective where the counseling process must run by adjusting the culture between the counselor and the counselee in order to establish a deep relationship and empathy based on similar cultural backgrounds.

This article discusses the important question of whether an apology from the perpetrator of a criminal offense can remove or mitigate the criminal sanctions imposed. Through theoretical studies, this article explores the role of apologies in the context of criminal law, both as a sign of regret and as a factor to be considered in the judicial process. In Indonesia, although apologies are often used as a form of admission of guilt, legal regulations that explicitly regulate their impact on punishment are still limited.This article also compares the legal approach in Indonesia with other countries that adopt the concept of restorative justice, where apologies can play an important role in resolving legal conflicts. The results of the analysis show that although an apology can lighten the sentence, especially in the context of implementing restorative justice, in general, an apology cannot erase the prescribed punishment.

This article reviews the differences and relationships between political power and authority from a government system perspective. Political power includes the ability to influence the behavior of others, while political authority relates to the rights or authority granted by law or the constitution. The method used is data collection (library study) with the aim of collecting conceptual information and data from various sources such as journals, books, previous research, as well as various previously published scientific articles. This article reveals how political power and authority have an important interconnected relationship in political decision making. The results provide a deeper understanding of how these two concepts influence the dynamics of government systems.

The Al-Qur'an is one of the sources of knowledge that has absolute truth. This source of knowledge does not only focus on knowledge about worship and muamalah, but also on scientific insights, namely scientific facts. These scientific cues are found in the verses of the Qur'an which are scattered throughout the surah and are referred to as kauniyah verses. One of the scientific signs explained in the Qur'an is about nerve cells. There are six verses spread across three suras in the Al-Qur'an with an indirect pattern of conveying information so that it requires further study to understand the meaning and scientific signals. The word "naashiyah" contained in the six verses means forelock, it is stated that the forelock is a guarantee for responsibility for dishonorable actions or wrongdoing. Scientific facts about the crown is the part of the front brain that functions as a controller, memory and decision maker, which is called the frontal lobe. The information from these six verses is true that the crown is the place where decisions are made and is the measuring point for the right or wrong decisions taken. Therefore, information from the Koran and scientific facts from research results are integrated with each other and show harmony.

Fifth grade elementary school teachers are able to determine their students' reading literacy abilities. The aim of the research is to narrate the fifth grade reading literacy skills from the perspective of the fifth grade elementary school teacher. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique used was interviews. The data analysis technique applied is descriptive qualitative data analysis to discuss research results and determine conclusions. There were 26 fifth grade students who were the subjects of the research. The research results showed that fifth grade students had good reading literacy skills in understanding various fiction and non-fiction texts, although there were three students with special needs who were still having difficulties. There are 26 out of 26 students who regularly borrow and read various books in the library every Friday. Morning literacy and literacy activities every Friday after gymnastics make students' literacy skills better. There were also 23 out of 26 students who were able to understand the content of reading fairy tales, short stories, explanatory texts, math story problems and thematic lesson material. This research can be applied for consideration by teachers in improving the reading literacy skills of fifth grade students.

Fifth grade elementary school teachers are able to determine their students' reading literacy abilities. The aim of the research is to narrate the fifth grade reading literacy skills from the perspective of the fifth grade elementary school teacher. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique used was interviews. The data analysis technique applied is descriptive qualitative data analysis to discuss research results and determine conclusions. There were 26 fifth grade students who were the subjects of the research. The research results showed that fifth grade students had good reading literacy skills in understanding various fiction and non-fiction texts, although there were three students with special needs who were still having difficulties. There are 26 out of 26 students who regularly borrow and read various books in the library every Friday. Morning literacy and literacy activities every Friday after gymnastics make students' literacy skills better. There were also 23 out of 26 students who were able to understand the content of reading fairy tales, short stories, explanatory texts, math story problems and thematic lesson material. This research can be applied for consideration by teachers in improving the reading literacy skills of fifth grade students.

The background to this problem is how the Criminal Law provisions regulate cyberbullying, what are the perpetrators' approaches to carrying out cyberbullying actions, and what factors influence perpetrators to carry out cyberbullying. The aim of this research is to analyze the applicable criminal law provisions related to cyber bullying, evaluate law enforcement against perpetrators of cyber bullying in Indonesia, and identify factors in cyber bullying. The method in this research is normative legal research. This approach is carried out by considering the contents of the ITE law, the analysis of which is carried out in more depth in relation to the problem of studying legal provisions. The result: Even though in the Criminal Code this matter has been formulated into different articles, the offense of insulting in the Criminal Code can be linked to Article 27 paragraph (3) concerning criminal acts of insulting via cyberspace. The approach taken by cyberbullying perpetrators is as follows: Instincts of cyberbullying perpetrators, First informant, one of the cyberbullying perpetrators, Cyberbullying perpetrators' actions through drive theory. Cyberbullying behavior is influenced by external and internal factors, including parental involvement, the school environment, as well as provocation and support. However, the main problem underlying cyberbullying is the perpetrator's sense of arrogance and superiority. Many cases of cyberbullying occur because the perpetrator feels more powerful and above other people. This can happen because social media is used unwisely, so they feel they can carry out inappropriate actions anonymously. Cyberbullying has a very bad impact on the mental and emotional health of victims. Therefore, there needs to be better awareness and education regarding the wise and responsible use of social media. Apart from that, there is also a need for strict supervision and action against perpetrators of cyberbullying. In this way, it is hoped that cases of cyberbullying can be reduced and society can use technology positively and have a good impact on life and social interactions.

Political ethics As a result, those who want a government that is fair and based on ethical values have a lot to learn from what happened. The goal is that they can create peace by upholding the values of justice. The research method used is the library method. If resistance is not based on proper moral and ethical principles, it will lead to uncertainty. Its power will inevitably collapse, especially if the leader does not instill moral values. Therefore, good rulers are those who create happiness rather than the opposite. The legislative body is in charge of making or drafting laws.

Perkembangan teknologi dan perbedaan karakteristik antar generasi memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan dalam terjadinya persaingan bisnis. Persaingan bisnis menuntut perusahaan untuk terus berinovasi dan bergerak maju dengan tujuan untuk menjaga stabilitas perusahaan. Berdasarkan Teori Pertukaran Sosial, penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak kepemimpinan etis pada perilaku kerja inovatif karyawan, dengan menekankan perspektif holistik kepemimpinan etis. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi wawasan berharga untuk studi manajemen, khususnya dalam kepemimpinan, perilaku organisasi, dan manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam menghadapi era distruktif. Selain itu, penelitian ini menekankan peran kepemimpinan etis dalam membentuk perilaku kerja yang positif dan inovatif di kalangan karyawan generasi Z, dengan memberikan panduan bagi manajemen organisasi untuk merancang strategi mencegah perilaku yang dapat merusak perilaku kerja inovatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka (library research), melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai literatur yang terkait dengan topik penelitian.

Traditional phenomena of the slaughter of wedhus kendit in Java, especially Norowito village, Karanganyar Prefecture, Demak Districk, Central Java, associated with the flood disaster that occurred in March 2024. Ritual in this respect is not just a cultural or religious practice, it encompasses complex mythological, theological, and socio-cultural aspects. The myths and beliefs about the wedhus of the frogs associate it with the Bathara Kala and the traditions of the earth, as well as preventing and protecting from catastrophe. Some people consider it a sacred habit, but others regard it as superstition or misleading. The majority of the inhabitants of the village of Norowito believe in this ritual, as evidenced by their participation in the slaughter ceremony and their belief that the wedhus will protect them from scourges. They also view this ritual as a way to find salvation in everyday life. The aim of this study is to understand the origins, significance, and influence of the tradition of wedhus slaughter, as well as its impact on the identity and life of the Java people. By studying further in these practices, it is expected to better understand the cultural wisdom and beliefs that make up this tradition, and the values held firmly by the local communities in daily life.

Traditional phenomena of the slaughter of wedhus kendit in Java, especially Norowito village, Karanganyar Prefecture, Demak Districk, Central Java, associated with the flood disaster that occurred in March 2024. Ritual in this respect is not just a cultural or religious practice, it encompasses complex mythological, theological, and socio-cultural aspects. The myths and beliefs about the wedhus of the frogs associate it with the Bathara Kala and the traditions of the earth, as well as preventing and protecting from catastrophe. Some people consider it a sacred habit, but others regard it as superstition or misleading. The majority of the inhabitants of the village of Norowito believe in this ritual, as evidenced by their participation in the slaughter ceremony and their belief that the wedhus will protect them from scourges. They also view this ritual as a way to find salvation in everyday life. The aim of this study is to understand the origins, significance, and influence of the tradition of wedhus slaughter, as well as its impact on the identity and life of the Java people. By studying further in these practices, it is expected to better understand the cultural wisdom and beliefs that make up this tradition, and the values held firmly by the local communities in daily life.

This research aims to analyze the marketing aspects of the online rock potato chips shop in Labuhan Village from the perspective of a business feasibility study. This analysis includes market segmentation, target market, marketing strategy, and sales projections. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and literature study. The research results show that the main market segments for rock potato cracker products are local communities and domestic tourists. The target market consists of consumers from various age groups and socio-economic status. The recommended marketing strategy is online marketing, utilizing social media and local promotions. Sales projections in the medium term are quite promising with stable growth. This research contributes to the feasibility study of the rock potato chips business in Labuhan Village and can be used as a basis for making investment decisions and further business development.

Talaq is the release of marital ties or the breakdown of marital relations. The Islamic perspective on talaq exists because of the basic instructions for its permissibility in the Koran and hadith, even the ulama agree that Talaq is permissible under certain conditions for a husband who wants to divorce his wife. Talaq is prescribed in Islam but must be done in a certain way and at a certain time, such as divorcing the wife when the wife is pure or when the wife has not been intimate with her before. When divorcing your wifi, you must use regulations that are in accordance with the Talaq criteria. We will write this article to talk about Talaq according to Legal and Social Perspectives in an Islamic context. The purpose of this article is to find out Talaq from a legal and social perspective in an Islamic context and to know the Talaq problem in depth.

This study examines the comparison of inheritance rights of adopted children from the perspective of Islamic law and civil law in Indonesia. The background of the research is the importance of a clear understanding of the legal status of adopted children, given the growing number of couples adopting children because of the inability to have children. The aim of this study is to explain and compare the inheritance rights of adopted children in both legal systems. The method used is normative research with legislative approaches, examining regulations, laws and related regulations. The results of research show that in Islamic law, the adopted child is not entitled to inherit property from the foster parent because there is no national relationship, but can be given property through a will with a maximum of 1/3 of the inheritance. The implications of these findings are the need for harmonization of laws and policies that can provide legal certainty and justice for adopted children in Indonesia, accommodating the differences between the two legal systems.    

The large number of businesses currently developing shows that economic transactions are increasingly developing. People's needs for fashion and clothing have developed very rapidly and have advanced following world fashion trends, so that many people want to follow developments and dress styles according to the latest trends. Currently, fashion products are one of human clothing needs, so many people are interested in the fashion models that people want. Fashion will continue to change from time to time following increasingly advanced and modern developments. Every year, even every generation, has a different fashion character. However, the development of fashion which continues to advance and develop will always be something interesting to watch or follow according to existing trends because through clothes we can find out many things about people's lives at that time. The formulation of the problem in this research is: Does the value of religiosity influence the interest in buying Ladyfame fashion products, Does product knowledge influence the interest in buying Ladyfame fashion products, Does the value of religiosity and product knowledge influence the interest in buying Ladyfame fashion products, and what is the value of religiosity, product knowledge and purchasing interest in an Islamic business perspective. This research aims to analyze the influence of religiosity values, product knowledge on intention to purchase Ladyfame fashion products and from an Islamic business perspective. This study used quantitative methods. The sample size of 100 Ladyfame consumer respondents is determined the Lemeshow formula. The data analysis method in this research uses SPSS 23. The tests used in this research are validity tests, reliability tests, and hypothesis tests.The results of this study show that the value of religiosity has no significant influence on interest in purchasing Ladyfame fashion products. Product knowledge has a significant influence on interest in purchasing Ladyfame fashion products. And the values ​​of religiosity and product knowledge influence the interest in buying Ladyfame fashion products. Viewed from an Islamic business perspective, the value of religiosity towards buying interest must be in accordance with the values ​​stated in the law of buying and selling which are summarized in the pillars of Bai' As-Salam, namely the existence of sellers and buyers, the existence of goods and money, the existence of sigat (ijab qabul) or contract that has been agreed to by both parties. Meanwhile, product knowledge is also really needed in purchasing activities so that you don't waste your buying interest because Allah really doesn't like people who are wasteful or wasteful. Having Product Knowledge or knowledge about a product means consumers don't spend excessively, because when consumers already know about a product and are interested in buying that product will be more interested in a product that they already know about, so they will be interested in buying a product according to their needs.                  

Interfaith marriage is a complex and sensitive issue in Indonesia, presenting a conflict between positive law and religious values. Article 28 B of the 1945 Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, but its implementation is constrained by unclear regulations and different interpretations. Islamic law, as a source of law, provides a unique view on interfaith marriage, emphasizing individual rights and the principle of justice. To resolve this conflict, a holistic approach that integrates positive law and Islamic law is needed, as well as concrete steps such as the establishment of clear regulations, improvement of public understanding, capacity of legal officials, individual protection systems, interfaith dialogue, interfaith cooperation, and active community participation. Thus, it is expected to create a harmonious, inclusive and equitable marriage environment.

Penelitian ini mengkaji perspektif guru MA terhadap ketidaksetaraan akses pendidikan di sekolah MA Pulau Midai, Kabupaten Natuna. Pulau Midai menghadapi tantangan signifikan terkait infrastruktur pendidikan, sumber daya, dan aksesibilitas akibat lokasinya yang terpencil dan dukungan pemerintah yang terbatas untuk sekolah swasta. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan guru. Temuan menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan besar dalam fasilitas pendidikan, terutama di sekolah MA swasta yang sangat bergantung pada dana BOS yang terbatas. Guru memainkan peran penting dalam mengatasi ketidaksetaraan ini dengan beradaptasi terhadap keterbatasan sumber daya dan berupaya memberikan pendidikan berkualitas. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya peningkatan infrastruktur pendidikan, sumber daya teknologi, dan akses internet yang stabil untuk memastikan pendidikan yang setara bagi semua siswa di Pulau Midai.

The Food Estate project in Indonesia aims to enhance food security. However, it has resulted in significant environmental impacts through the conversion of forests into agricultural land. Particularly, the peat ecosystem is vulnerable, threatening the natural balance and environmental sustainability. In evaluating the project's impact, this research adopts a normative legal approach focusing on literature analysis. Research findings indicate that land conversion for Food Estate sacrifices crucial environmental aspects, such as vulnerable peatlands prone to fires and soil quality degradation. Policy alternatives, such as agricultural diversification and ecosystem protection, are proposed as solutions to support food security without harming the environment. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for stricter environmental law enforcement between the government and community participation in decision-making to ensure the sustainability of agricultural projects like the Food Estate.

It can be understood that vandalism is an anarchist act which is also can be equated with graffiti, desecration and even destruction of public facilities. In general, this is done by young people who are looking for their identity and existence in their lives, but it cannot be denied that vandalism is carried out by many groups for different reasons. In this article, which uses descriptive qualitative research methods, we will examine Vandalism in more depth and relate it to Article 406 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and the Islamic perspective. In the purpose of being able to understand Vandalism which is studied and examined with related regulations and prohibitions as well as the perspective of Islamic law. This research found information that vandalism can be prosecuted and sanctioned in accordance with Article 406 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, as well as an Islamic perspective.

Domestic violence is basically formulated as any form of behavior that causes physical and psychological suffering to someone who is within the scope of the household. Records on domestic violence show a consistent and significant increase in the number of cases. Criminalization of domestic violence victims often occurs such as the case experienced by Valencya, she was reported by her husband until finally the Prosecutor charged Valencya with violating the article 45 ayat (1) junto Pasal 5 huruf Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (UUPKDRT). The purpose of this study is to analyze the prosecutor's demands in Valencya's case study and examine the concept of legal protection for criminalization of victims of domestic violence. This research uses a case approach and a statutory approach. The data obtained are analyzed descriptively. The findings of this study show that law enforcement uses the domestic violence law to criminalize women victims of domestic violence. But with all considerations, the JPU finally dropped the one-year prison sentence in Valencya's case to acquittal. Therefore, awareness of the importance of consistency in law enforcement is needed, especially in handling domestic violence cases in order to decide appropriately and in accordance with applicable law. The rights of victims of domestic violence are rights obtained by every Indonesian citizen, which is affirmed in article 3 of the Law on Domestic Violence. This research is for all walks of life. However, in practice the rights of victims of domestic violence have not been fulfilled in their entirety. The number of victims of domestic violence who, after undergoing recovery, have to return home and receive violence again from their husbands, this is of course a very crucial problem. And the criminalization of domestic violence victims is an issue that must be considered. The purpose of this study is to examine the criminalization of victims of domestic violence.