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This research aims to explore how Christian Religious Education Theology plays a key role in shaping the foundation for the development of a modern education system based on Christian principles. This theological foundation includes an understanding of Biblical teachings on education, the role of Jesus Christ as the primary example in education, and the Christian perspective on character formation. Its impact involves the application of Christian moral and ethical values in the educational environment, the formation of personalities based on love, and the development of curricula that integrate knowledge with spiritual values. With the proper understanding and application of Christian religious education theology, modern education can produce individuals who are not only academically intelligent but also have strong moral and spiritual integrity, ready to face the challenges of this era. The purpose of this research is to enable students to understand and grow in Christ, so that they can achieve spiritual maturity and be protected from the negative influences of their environment on their faith. The method used is qualitative, where every observed phenomenon in society is described in detail. Data are collected through observation, books, PDF, journals, and documentation. The results of the research show the importance of teaching the divine aspects of Christ in the curriculum of Christian Religious Education.

The research focuses on conducting a comparative study of social representation in two famous Indonesian novels, namely, "Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk" written by Ahmad Tohari and "Bumi Manusia" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The research explores the implications of the novel for Indonesian language teaching materials in secondary schools, which were revised by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018. These literary works, the abundance of value contained in social, cultural, and historical significance, are regarded as valuable assets that can enhance literary teaching with the aim of growing students' understanding of various aspects of Indonesian society. Qualitative methodology was used in this study to investigate how the integration of these two novels into the Indonesian language curriculum could enhance students' understanding of principles such as justice, identity, and social interaction. The study revealed that the inclusion of these novels in literary education not only expanded students' awareness of social and cultural issues but also increased their capacity for critical analysis and empathy. It is recommended that educators adopt an interdisciplinary approach when teaching literature, linking texts to broader social, historical, and cultural frameworks to facilitate students in developing a deeper understanding of their community and its underlying principles. The results of this research are expected to offer a new perspective on improving the curriculum of literature and pedagogical strategies in Indonesia, in particular in cultivating the social and critical awareness of students through literary studies.    

A teacher is a person who is admired and imitated, his actions, words and even thoughts always become part of the culture of the people around him. However, not everyone develops the skills and abilities to become a teacher. The purpose of this research is to find out how to become an educator based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith to become an example for others as shown by Rasullullah. And as an educator in the school family environment and in the community. Because the role of educators is very important for the nation's next generation, especially for the progress of the country, so that they are not left behind in terms of technology, science and religion. Because religion is an indispensable foundation for this world and the hereafter. This study used qualitative research methods. In this method, researchers can use interviews, observations, and content analysis to understand the perspectives, attitudes, and values held by teacher educators regarding education. The results of this research show that there are several hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, and several surahs of the Koran, including Surah Al-Baqarah/2: 129 concerning the sending of an educator (Rasulullah ). Allah sent a Messenger from among the descendants of people who were famous in appearance and pedigree. He is the one who guides humans from error to light and guides them to the straight path. The fields of education that are the responsibility of every teaching staff are physical, spiritual and character education.

Most research on the aims of Islamic education is carried out from the perspective of education as the essence and humans as the subject. However, discussions that study educational objectives from an object perspective still lack information, especially in terms of taking the perspective of several surahs of the Koran. The aim of this research is to describe the aims of education based on verses of the Koran. This research method uses a qualitative method with a library approach, the main information is obtained through books and articles. The research results show that Islamic education is used to teach people about the commands and prohibitions of Allah SWT. over themselves. Thus, the aim of Islamic education is to optimize and empower human reason to act in a good way, not in a wrong way.

The method is one of the ways in the world of educators in the learning process so that the participants can achieve learning goals. Many verses of the Qur'an and the Hadist explain about the use of methods in education. In Islamic religious people who learn to understand will have knowledge that will be useful for the life of life in the world and the presence in the hereafter. The purpose of this education is to reveal the behavior or the mind but it should be based on the guidelines of the Qur'an and the Hadits and Islamic education should be based on the Quran and the Hadist where in Islam there is a source of law. The method used in this study is qualitative using the library and resource approaches that the main data of this research is a reading material from books, magazines, articles, journals and the Hadist Books. The results of this study show that there are several ways that the teacher has to teach in a student to achieve a purpose in line with the guidance of the Quran and the Sunnah and can be known that the education method is one of the key components in learning.

The 21st century has led to many transitions, mainly related to the instructional paradigm from teacher-centred to student-centred. This paradigm demands meaningful activities that emphasise learning and are able to build motivation to learn well. This has relevance to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas regarding his concept of education which focuses on the question of how to become a complete human being. Therefore, this narrative literature study aims to provide a descriptive explanation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas related to the 21st century learning perspective based on existing literature. This article reveals that the ideas inherited by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have strong relevance to the construction of 21st century learning. The discussion of the relevance will be explained in this article as a common reflection for many people, especially educational agents

The 21st century has led to many transitions, mainly related to the instructional paradigm from teacher-centred to student-centred. This paradigm demands meaningful activities that emphasise learning and are able to build motivation to learn well. This has relevance to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas regarding his concept of education which focuses on the question of how to become a complete human being. Therefore, this narrative literature study aims to provide a descriptive explanation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas related to the 21st century learning perspective based on existing literature. This article reveals that the ideas inherited by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have strong relevance to the construction of 21st century learning. The discussion of the relevance will be explained in this article as a common reflection for many people, especially educational agents

This article aims to find out the validity of a mystery box sale and purchase agreement from the perspective of article 1320 of the Civil Code.  It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by parties, especially potential online loan recipients, in making an online loan agreement using a standard agreement system.  The research methodology uses normative law, including primary and secondary legal documents, as well as data collection approaches such as literature reviews.  A conceptual approach and a statutory approach were used in this research. The data analysis technique used was a deductive data analysis technique using the syllogism method.  The validity of an agreement is assessed based on 4 main points of the validity of an agreement based on article 1320 of the Civil Code.  Likewise, a sale and purchase agreement is considered valid according to law if it fulfills the 4 elements of the validity of an agreement

Multicultural is often used to describe the unity of various ethnic groups in a country. This journal explains what gender equality looks like from a multicultural perspective. This research is a literature review. When discussing equality, the focus is on the fair treatment of all people. Differences are part of true equality, and groups must have special rights to compensate for existing differences. When analyzing the basic assumptions of the principle of equality and recognition of differences, several problems were discovered. First, there is tension between one group and another, where multiculturalism ironically emphasizes differences between cultural groups and ignores similarities. Second, conflicts may arise between minority groups who demand equal rights. If we want to further advance our multicultural agenda, we need to address these issues.

Social media is an online media with it' s social media users can easily to share, create social networks, forums and virtual worlds that can be received quickly in the community. In the era of globalization this social media benefit in society as a medium of social media entertainment is one of the most common media players by the community because through the media the community can to develop creativity in various social networks quickly and efficient. The purpose of this study is to know the impact of social media to the character of its users in the era of globalization or the modern decomage from Al-Qur’an perspective. This research uses qualitative research method with literature approach or library research, data collection by looking for sources and merrking from various sources such as books, journals, articles and existing research. The results showed that social media are media that often worked by the community in all circles, social media has a positive or negative effect for its users and otherwise social media can affect morals from someone

All of the behavior of the Prophet Muhammad reflects Islam. By knowing the Prophet Muhammad SAW from a social perspective, social values ​​can emerge in Islam. This study is expected to increase enthusiasm for emulating the Islamic morals of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which are considered so difficult that they are still considered low even among the faithful. Islam itself.Library research uses a qualitative approach. The emphasis is placed on qualitative research using various methods, including interpretive and naturalistic approaches to the research subject. This research examines the Prophet Muhammad as mentioned in the book 'Islam' by Fazlur Rahman. The results of this research are an investigation into the form of secular Islamic morality of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. It is recorded that the Prophet never put his personal interests first. On the other hand, the holy form of Islamic morals of the Prophet Muhammad SAW originates from the main postulates of Islam, namely the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. This research reveals that the Al-Qur'an and Hadith provide an explanation of all the Islamic morals of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This is in line with Aisyah's statement that the Prophet's morals are Al -Quran.

Seeking knowledge is an obligation for Muslim. In seeking knowledge, understanding and morals are needed based on religious postulates so that Allah makes it easier for the purpose of seeking knowledge. It is important for Muslims to study the arguments relating to the obligation to study and understand the morals of a student in studying in order to obtain maximum knowledge. The aim of this research is to reveal how a student should have good behavior towards the teacher according to the hadith perspective. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library approach, the main data sources are reading materials from books, magazines, journal articles and hadith books. The research results show that (1) students must have good intentions, straight because of Allah. Sincere intentions in his heart. The sole intention of learning is because of Allah SWT. (2) Apart from that, a student must also try to improve good morals in his efforts to study. The most important figure as a role model for students to have commendable morals is Rasulullah SAW. Rasulullah SAW is a noble creature.

It has become an axiom that parents are responsible for their children's education. Parents are the first teachers for children. It is appropriate that since waiting for the birth of a child, even before marriage, prospective parents have planned how to raise and educate their children. The aim of this research is to describe the responsibilities of parents in raising children at an early age based on al-Maragh's interpretation of the Al-Qur'an verse 9 of Surah An-Nisa. This research uses a qualitative research method with a library approach, the main source of information is obtained from reading materials from books, magazines, articles and interpretations of the al-Maragh hadith which contain the thoughts of Imam al-Maragh. Data analysis was carried out through the following stages: data processing (unification), data classification, data interpretation. This research produced several results. First, the Al-Qur'an, Surah Al-Nisa verse 9, contains a warning to every parent that they will be worried and afraid if in the future they have to leave their child in a weak and helpless state. Second, parents are responsible for educating young children. The areas of education that are the responsibility of parents are physical and spiritual education, religious education, and character education.

Zina and accusations of adultery (qadzaf) are two central themes in Islamic criminal law. This research examines the definition, proof, and sanctions of zina and qadzaf from the perspective of Islamic criminal law using the literature method. Zina is defined as sexual intercourse outside a legal marriage, while qadzaf is accusing adultery without sufficient evidence. In Islam, adultery is proven by four witnesses, confession of the perpetrator, or other supporting evidence. The punishment for muhsan adulterers (married) is stoning, while ghairu muhsan (unmarried) are flogged 100 times. Meanwhile, qadzaf can be proven by four witnesses, confession of the perpetrator, or an oath (according to Imam Shafi'i). The punishment is 80 lashes and the testimony of the perpetrator is not accepted. Islamic criminal law strictly regulates adultery and qadzaf with high evidentiary requirements and severe sanctions. This type of research is a qualitative literature study and uses a descriptive analysis method, namely by analyzing various sources and relevant data. The existence of this prohibition of adultery and qadzaf aims to prevent harm, maintain honor, and uphold the benefit (maqashid sharia).    

One of the pillars of life is optimism. Human life is greatly influenced by this attitude of optimism. However, many Muslims are beginning to lose hope due to the facts of this contemporary era. When the trials and pressures of life come their way, many people in society become depressed, despairing, or commit suicide or crime. Whereas the Prophet Muhammad favored optimism, because if a person has an optimistic attitude, he will be active, feel happy and will get good. As has been mentioned in many hadith. This study aims to discuss optimism in the perspective of hadith in order to create a good life with Islamic values. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the hadith views related to optimism as an important factor for life and Islamic values. In this research, a qualitative approach is used with the thematic method of hadith. The formal object of this research is the definition, characteristics, and aspects formulated based on the theme of the hadith. Then the results show that the theme of the hadith can be formulated into a terroristic framework about optimism in the perspective of hadith and optimism is very important for human life. The discussion in this study explains that optimism is highly recommended by the Prophet and has a very special place. The conclusion of this study is that optimism is a characteristic that is very important for human life.

This research explores the interplay between corporate success, firm growth, profit growth, intellectual capital, and tax justice. The study aims to understand the factors contributing to company performance within this framework. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes interviews and document analysis as primary data collection techniques. A purposive sampling method is employed to select participants from various industries, ensuring diverse perspectives. Data analysis involves thematic coding to identify patterns and themes. Preliminary findings suggest a complex relationship between intellectual capital, tax justice, and corporate success, with implications for firm growth and profit growth. The study provides insights into the intricate dynamics shaping contemporary corporate environments and underscores the importance of ethical considerations in achieving sustainable business outcomes.

Juridically in the context of Indonesian law, there are two perspectives that can be used to discuss the need for LGBT legal regulations, namely the customary law perspective and the Islamic law perspective. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) groups in Indonesia have received significant attention. This research uses normative legal research techniques as its methodology. This research further examines the need for clear legal regulations regarding LGBT. Considering the fact that Indonesia is a legal country where people respect each other's customs and religious beliefs, it can be said that the legalization of LGBT people is not justified. Thus, it is hoped that this research can answer problems that are of concern to the Indonesian people. As well as, it can open insight that legal regulations regarding LGBT in Indonesia are very necessary to achieve benefits, certainty and legal justice.

The cyanide coffee murder case involving Jessica Wongso as a suspect in the murder of the victim Wayan Mirna Salihin had become a hot topic in the mass media. In 2017, the case was finalized with the decision of the Supreme Court which declared Jessica as a murder suspect with a sentence of 20 years in prison. Until the release of a documentary entitled Ice Cold Murder, Coffee, and Jessica. With the rapid development of technology, anyone who does not watch the documentary Ice Cold: Murder, Coffee, and Jessica can watch footage spread across Social Media. Public opinion began to change after the release of the documentary. The public considered that many irregularities occurred in this murder case. This research aims to review the role of social media in the dissemination of the Ice Cold documentary, so that the public can find new things that have not previously been discussed during the trial, using qualitative research methods: case studies. Social media acts as a harmonizer in which social media has the ability to unify perspectives from diverse public responses on social media networks.    

The urgency of this research lies in the importance of digital transformation in enhancing the quality of public services in Bima Regency. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to explore digital transformation in public services in Bima Regency. The research subjects involve local government officials, SKPD employees, and the general public to obtain a broad perspective on the obstacles and solutions in digital transformation. The research findings indicate that the implementation of e-Government faces various significant challenges, including accessibility, digital literacy, cultural and organizational changes, official support, and budget allocation. Bima Regency requires an inclusive and affordable approach to develop e-Government services accessible to all layers of society, including those in remote areas and vulnerable groups. Digital literacy emerges as a crucial factor in confronting digital transformation, and structured digital literacy programs can assist the public and government employees in acquiring the necessary knowledge and skills. Cultural and organizational changes are also vital in adopting e-Government, necessitating organizational restructuring, capacity building, and continuous learning. Support from officials and public awareness are also crucial factors in the successful implementation of e-Government. With commitment from officials and public awareness of the benefits of e-Government, local governments can accelerate technology adoption and ensure widespread participation from all layers of society. Additionally, adequate budget allocation is crucial in supporting the development of e-Government, enabling the construction of robust technological infrastructure and enhancing service accessibility.

The case of sexual violence against children from the perspective of international law highlights the importance of protecting children from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. The purpose of this paper is to understand the forms of international law rules regarding cases of sexual violence against children and how international law prosecutes the perpetrators. The discussion of cases of sexual violence against children shows that these cases have serious and widespread impacts, with nearly 1.7 billion children worldwide experiencing violence. To address this issue, it is necessary to strengthen the legal framework that considers all behaviors related to Child Sexual Abuse and Male Sexual Abuse (CSAM) as criminal acts. Increasing resources in law enforcement, cooperation with the private sector, education, and relevant research are also important to increase our awareness of sexual violence. The conclusion that can be drawn is that children are indeed a new generation that will continue the continuity of nations and states, so it is only fair for us and law enforcement to ensure that all human rights of children are fulfilled.