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This community service activity aims to strengthen civil society organizations (CSOs) in the efforts to eliminate AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), and malaria (ATM), as well as to enhance disaster resilience in Serdang Bedagai Regency. Through a participatory approach, the program involves local communities in outreach, training, and the development of CSO networks focused on health issues and disaster mitigation. The activities began with an analysis of the community health situation and needs assessment, followed by education on the prevention of infectious diseases and disaster risk management. The results of the program implementation indicate an increase in community awareness regarding the importance of health and disaster preparedness, as well as the establishment of stronger collaboration among various community elements. By empowering CSOs, it is expected that a healthier and more resilient environment will be created, thereby reducing the impact of infectious diseases and natural disasters. This program not only provides direct benefits to the community but also builds sustainable local capacity to face future health and disaster challenges.

The Indonesian Navy Academy (AAL) is an Indonesian Navy educational institution that produces young Indonesian Navy officers who are tough and ready to be placed in KRI and in Marine Battalions throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Level III Marine Corps Cadets carry out Dikko training for 3 months in the Banyuwangi area. In the training there is material on guerrilla warfare which is carried out in the guerrilla versus guerrilla stage by utilizing the surrounding area with residents as partisans for cadets who carry out guerrilla training, in this training the provision of material is given in theory and practice which is carried out around the population so that students can mingle with the surrounding population and can complete the tasks given by the trainer in accordance with the objectives of the training. There are two factors that can influence the guerrilla versus guerrilla material, namely internal and external factors, this factor greatly affects the results of the training carried out by cadets because there are geographical influences and weather influences, the trainer will look for a new location so that the training can be carried out in accordance with the objectives of the training. In the implementation of the training, the expected results are that all students can understand the material given by the trainer and can be applied in guerrilla versus guerrilla training. The results of the study using management theory (POAC) have been implemented in guerrilla warfare training at DIKKO but need to be optimized especially in planning, organizing and actuating. Optimization is carried out by providing material in class not only theory but with applicable and technical methods, in Dikko training, additional supporting personnel and training equipment are needed (for example, civilian clothing), the implementation of training at AAL is adjusted to TOP standards so that all stages of training can be carried out and can improve the knowledge of Marine Corps Cadets

Decisions and decrees as legal instruments of the government in carrying out legal actions unilaterally, can be the cause of legal violations for citizens, in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Courts and its amendments, the law explains that the object of state administrative disputes is that which contains legal actions that can have legal consequences for a person or civil legal entity, at least there is ease for the public to sue the government and request the cancellation of decisions made by the government, but due to the expansion of objects in Law Number 30 of 2014 Article 87 letter (a) includes written decisions, it also includes factual actions. Therefore, the problem formulation in this research is whether the state administrative court has the authority to adjudicate factual government actions that harm the community, how legal protection for people who are harmed by factual government actions. This research is a normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, historical, and doctrinal approaches that apply to determine the rule of law as a whole. The results showed that the expansion of the competence of the State Administrative Court to adjudicate factual actions of the government is not competent because it cannot cause legal consequences because it is not in line and contradicts what is regulated in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Courts and its Amendments, the public does not get legal protection through the State Administrative Court as a result of the factual actions of State Administrative bodies/officials. Suggestions from this research are that factual actions should be removed or eliminated from the competence of the State Administrative Court and there is no need to expand the object of State Administrative disputes, for people who feel harmed by factual actions of State Administrative bodies/officials should file a lawsuit against the law to the district court.

This study aims to find out and analyze legal protection for patients in health services in Sabu Raijua Regency. This research is an empirical  research supported by  an empirical legal approach using primary data in the form of interviews with related parties and secondary data in the form of literature books, research journals, laws and regulations, the internet, dictionaries of articles or newspapers. which was obtained using interview methods and document studies and processed and analyzed in several stages, namely editing, data systematization, verification and interpretation and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) Legal protection for patients in health services in Sabu Raijua Regency is contained in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Law Number 73 of 1958 concerning Criminal Law Regulations for All Regions of the Republic of Indonesia and Amending the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP),  Burgelijk wetboek voor innesie (Civil Code). (2) Implementation of Legal Protection for Patients in Health Services in Sabu Raijua Regency Although it has been protected, in reality there are still shortcomings, namely it has not been implemented.

Education has a very important role in Islamic philosophy as the main means of broadcasting, maintaining and internalizing knowledge that includes intellectual and spiritual aspects. Islamic educational philosophy views education not only as a process of transferring knowledge, but also as a medium or tool in the formation of morals and increasing individual spirituality. This article aims to research and observe the concept of education in Islamic philosophy through literature studies and analysis of classical texts by Muslim thinkers, such as Al-Ghazali and Al-Farabi, which highlight the importance of balance between intellectual intelligence and spiritual wisdom. Education in the Islamic view plays a very important role in developing individual morals and forming an ethical society, as well as in the application of Islamic values ​​worldwide. The results of the study show that education according to Islamic philosophy does not only focus on worldly aspects, but also on the formation of a complete human being, both intellectually and spiritually. With integrated education, it is hoped that individuals will be born who have superior personalities who are able to contribute positively to society. Thus, education in Islamic philosophy functions as a very important means or instrument for conveying and preserving the noble values ​​that have been passed down by Muslim intellectuals from generation to generation, as well as being a path towards the formation of a harmonious, ethical and civilized society.

This research aims to determine the influence of Leadership and Work Environment on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Bungo Regency. The type of research conducted is quantitative research using the purposive sampling technique. The sample used in this study consisted of 30 respondents. The data from this research were processed and analyzed using Instrument Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, and Hypothesis Test with the help of SPSS version 26 software.The research results state that Leadership affects the Performance of Civil Servants where t-count (2.385) > t-table (2.051) and is significant because (0.024 < 0.05). Work Environment affects the Performance of Civil Servants where t-count (3.211) > t-table (2.051) and is significant because (0.003 < 0.05). Meanwhile, simultaneously, the independent variables affect the dependent variable where F-count 9.952 > F-table of 3.34 with a probability level (0.000 < 0.05). The Coefficient of Determination (R2) value is 42.4%, with the remaining influenced by other dimensions. Through this research, it is useful to enhance knowledge and insights related to Leadership and Work Environment on the Performance of Civil Servants.

Food is a substance consumed by living beings such as humans to obtain the necessary nutrients. When consuming it, food must be ensured to be good for the body's health. Food that contains harmful chemicals will cause damage to the organ systems. This article examines how the law and food business operators who use hazardous substances such as borax, formalin, and Rhodamin-B. A literature review of various regulations shows that business operators are legally obligated to be responsible for such actions. An analysis of the applicable legal framework indicates that business operators can be held civilly liable for the resulting damages. The results of this research have important implications for business operators, consumers, and policymakers in efforts to protect consumers from hazardous food products.

This study aims to find out and analyze the comparison of the position of children out of wedlock according to law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and Islamic law, community attitudes towards children out of wedlock in Lohayong Village, East Solor District, East Flores Regency. This research is a normative judicial research using primary data obtained by conducting interviews, secondary data obtained from information sources in the form of the internet, books and other written notes. This study focuses on discussing the position of children out of wedlock according to law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and Islamic law and community attitudes towards children out of wedlock in Lohayong Village, East Solor District, East Flores Regency. The results of the study show that (1) Children out of wedlock in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage are divided into two, namely legal children and children out of wedlock. The position of illegitimate children in the view of Islamic Law contained in the Compupulation of Islamic Law where an illegitimate child only has a civil or nasab relationship with his mother and his mother's family. (2) The attitude of the community towards children out of wedlock in Lohayong Village, East Solor District, East Flores Regency is known that the cause of children out of wedlock is due to religious differences, irresponsible couples and underage factors.

This study investigates the influence of employee discipline and perceived organizational support (POS) on organizational commitment among civil registry employees in Surabaya. Data were gathered from 50 public servants through structured questionnaires, utilizing the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The findings reveal that both employee discipline and POS positively and significantly impact organizational commitment. These results emphasize the vital roles of organizational support and workplace discipline in nurturing employee loyalty and responsibility.

This study examines the position of Islamic inheritance law within Indonesia’s pluralistic national legal system, where Islamic inheritance law exists alongside customary inheritance law and Western civil inheritance law. The focus of the study is on the implementation of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI) as positive law in the settlement of inheritance cases for Muslims within the jurisdiction of the Religious Courts. Using a literature and documentation-based research approach, this study presents findings that, although KHI has become a normative guideline, its implementation in the field still faces various challenges, such as the public’s limited understanding of Islamic inheritance law, the strong influence of customary law, and the lack of administrative documents. Furthermore, the ununified legal pluralism results in different inheritance practices across regions. The findings indicate that judges in the Religious Courts tend to apply the provisions of the KHI consistently particularly Articles 171–214 while still taking into account local cultural contexts to maintain family harmony. This article recommends the importance of Islamic inheritance law education, strengthening the harmonization among legal systems, and encouraging the unification of national inheritance law to achieve legal certainty and justice comprehensively.  

This internship program aimed to provide practical experience for students from Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara in understanding public service management across religious communities and personnel governance within government institutions. The internship took place at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Medan City, an institution playing a strategic role in delivering religious services and managing civil servants. The main focus of this study was on cross-religious public services and the implementation of personnel management systems. The findings indicate that the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Medan City applies principles of fairness, tolerance, and professionalism in delivering cross-religious public services, supported by an organized and structured personnel governance system. This internship offers significant benefits to students by enhancing their practical knowledge, administrative skills, and professional attitudes, especially in handling diversity within the public sector. By experiencing the management of public services and personnel governance, students gained valuable insights into the operational challenges and strategies employed in the public administration of religious affairs.

This article discusses the integration of social sciences and humanities in Islamic studies as an epistemological reconstruction effort to restore the unity between revelation, reason, and social reality. The research approach used is qualitative with a library research design through critical analysis of academic literature from various sources, including journals indexed by Scopus and Google Scholar. The results of the study indicate that the integration of social sciences and humanities broadens the orientation of Islamic studies from a normative-theological perspective to a more contextual and transformative multidisciplinary analysis. The social sciences serve as analytical instruments for socio-religious phenomena, while the humanities provide a reflective, ethical, and philosophical foundation that enriches understanding of Islamic teachings. The implementation of this paradigm is evident in the concept of "integration-interconnection" at UIN Indonesia and "Islamic revealed knowledge" at IIUM Malaysia, which have successfully developed an ethical and rational scientific tradition without abandoning the values ​​of monotheism. Despite facing epistemological and cultural challenges, scientific integration remains a crucial foundation for the development of an inclusive, humanistic, and humane civilization.  

This research analyzes the authority of local governments in ensuring aviation safety and security through the regulation of the Airport Operation Safety Zone (Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Penerbangan/KKOP) and spatial control around airports in Indonesia. The study employs a normative juridical method by examining statutory regulations, international standards from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), as well as relevant cases in Ahmad Yani Airport Semarang, Mutiara Sis Al Jufri Airport Palu, and Supadio Airport Pontianak. The results show that the authority of local governments is strategic but not absolute; it must be harmonized with national policies and international standards. In practice, the implementation is hampered by normative and practical challenges. Normative barriers include fragmented regulations, weak regional legal instruments, and the lack of incorporation of ICAO standards into local regulations. Implementation barriers involve limited technical capacity, insufficient resources, weak supervision, and socio-economic resistance related to land use around airports. These conditions result in ineffective spatial control, which directly affects aviation safety and airport development. The study suggests strengthening local regulations through specific bylaws on KKOP that align with national and international standards, improving the technical capacity of local apparatus, integrating obstacle registry systems, and establishing compensation or relocation mechanisms for affected communities. Cross-sectoral coordination between central government, local government, airport authorities, and stakeholders is also essential to ensure consistent policy implementation. This research contributes to the development of aviation law, regional autonomy, and the improvement of public safety in Indonesia.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Pesona Dukcapil website as an online civil administration service in Bangka Regency from both public and operator perspectives. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method involving observation, interviews, and open-ended questionnaires. Findings indicate that most residents find the website helpful in terms of accessibility, service speed, information completeness, and service quality. Despite internet access challenges in some areas, overall user satisfaction remains high. From the operator's perspective, the website facilitates document management, improves productivity, and offers strong technical support. In conclusion, Pesona Dukcapil has proven effective in facilitating civil administration in the digital era and can serve as a model for efficient public service development.

Pancasila, as the foundation of the Indonesian state, plays an important role as an ethical system that guides national and state life. This study aims to explore and analyze how the values of Pancasila as an ethical system. The research method used is a literature study. Through this approach, various sources of literature such as textbooks, journal articles, academic papers, and legal documents are collected and critically analyzed. The results of this study indicate that the five principles of Pancasila, namely Belief in the One Almighty God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Unity of Indonesia, Democracy Guided by the Wisdom of Deliberation/Representation, and Social Justice for All Indonesian People each contain fundamental values. This study identifies the need for a more integrative approach in translating the principles of Pancasila into real policies and actions.

Marriage dispensation is a civil case, namely granting permission to prospective brides and grooms who wish to marry but are prevented by age requirements according to the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019. Marriage is a sacred thing to form a family. The Religious Court is the place where marriage dispensation cases are filed. Compelling reasons with supporting evidence must accompany the case application. This article is using normative research, and the Statue Approach and Case Approach research types. This research aims to analyze the decision of the Surabaya religious court number 2194/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Sby. This article covers the chronology of the trial, Judge considerations, and factors that influence the judges to rejector grant request for the marriage dispensation.

Projects run by a company or organization often fail or do not achieve the planned goals, this is not uncommon due to errors in carrying out the project., Regarding the existence of financial losses of the State, in the legal dimension of the State administration is in principle oriented towards the recovery of these losses, and can be applied cumulatively with other sanctions, namely: administrative, criminal and civil witnesses. The purpose of this study is for the Mechanism for Returning State Financial Losses Due to Failed Projects. This type of research is a normative research approach to legislative research (Statute Approach) and through primary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, if the settlement of regional loss cases by deliberation for consensus is not reached, then the local government should be able to do other ways in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Presidential Regulation on Government Procurement of Goods/Services, namely through arbitration, alternative dispute resolution or court in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. Alternative dispute resolution is an out-of-court dispute resolution institution through procedures agreed upon by the parties, consisting of negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and expert assessment. Therefore, local governments should seek to recover regional losses by means of asbitrase and alternative dispute resolution first, before handing over the case of regional losses to APH.

Civil society is a socio-political construct that places Islam and the State in a state of mutual need, namely, Islam, on the one hand, as a moral guide for state management, and the State, on the other, as a foundation for Islamic values. This conception refers to the significant amount of the Medina-built society of the prophet Muhammad and Khulafaurrasyidin, which consists of five key pillars: monotheism, humanism, deliberations, justice, and Brotherhood. This artiicle aims to investigate how civil society interacts with the growth of political democracy in Indonesia. The researcher used descriptive qualitative techniques in this investigation by analyzing primary data collected from library studies. The data were processed using discourse analyzes and hermeneutic analysis techniques. Besides, the researchers used the historical, sociological, philosophical, and theological convergence approach. The article result revealed that the process of consolidating and improving political democracy in Indonesia remained bureaucratic and did not wholly represent civil society characteristics.

The culture of corruption that is pervasive in Indonesian society presents major challenges for Correctional Institutions, especially in maintaining financial integrity. The prison treasurer has a strategic role in responding to this phenomenon through a series of steps such as implementing a transparent financial management system, increasing strict internal supervision, and regular training for employees regarding ethics and integrity. Apart from that, community involvement and collaboration with external institutions are also needed to strengthen accountability and ensure that efforts to eradicate corruption are effective. Through a comprehensive and collaborative approach, prisons strive to create an environment that is clean and free from corruption. These efforts are not only focused on internal reform, but also on strengthening relations between government institutions, civil society and the private sector, in order to build a system that is more accountable and has high integrity. In the midst of existing progress, significant challenges still hinder this effort, but multidimensional efforts are expected to provide long-term positive impacts.

Corruption is a serious challenge faced by Indonesia especially Bandar Lampung city, hampering development, undermining public institutions, and reducing public trust in the government. Efforts to prevent and address corruption are not only the responsibility of state institutions, but also require the active participation of various stakeholders, including civil society, the private sector, and the media. This article highlights the importance of collaboration between stakeholders in preventing and addressing corruption. By analyzing various collaborative initiatives that have been successfully implemented in several regions in Indonesia, this article shows that citizen involvement can strengthen the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies, increase transparency, and encourage public accountability. The role of citizens is crucial as social monitors who participate in monitoring the implementation of anti-corruption policies and programs implemented by the government. The success of efforts to eradicate corruption is also determined by the synergy between related institutions and the active involvement of the community. With organized and mutually supportive cooperation, it is hoped that efforts to prevent and handle corruption can be more effective and sustainable, thus strengthening clean and accountable governance in Bandar Lampung City.