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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) method in improving reading skills in elementary school children in high grades.  The research method used in this research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach.  Research with literature or literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a review of books, literature, records and various reports related to the problem to be solved to reach a conclusion.  This study provides recommendations for educators and education practitioners to consider using the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) method to improve reading skills in high school elementary school children.  Proper and integrated implementation of the use of this method can be an effective alternative in developing students reading skills and creating a more meaningful learning experience in the learning process at school.  The results showed that the use of the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) can significantly improve students skills in reading but there are also some drawbacks when using the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review).  This method relies on the performance of the brain's memory so that it can improve student understanding, because at this stage of the method carrying out reading activities repeatedly, the information obtained will stick in the students memory longer.  While this method is not effective in a small amount of time because this method requires a lot of time, especially at the read stage.

Difficulty reading in the lower grades of elementary school is a common problem faced by a number of students. The process of learning to read at this early stage is an important foundation for their future literacy development. Some factors that can affect reading difficulties include intelligence, physical health, sensory abilities, interests, family environment, motivation. In dealing with reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school, a holistic and diverse approach is needed. Teachers need to use learning methods that integrate vocabulary understanding, and student interests. In addition, involving parents in providing support and creating an environment that supports reading at home is also important. With the right approach and collaborative effort, students can overcome their reading difficulties and improve their literacy skills. This study aims to understand in depth the factors that cause reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school. This article uses a literature study to collect data which is carried out using literary literacy. Methods of data collection using various theoretical references in the field of reading difficulties in low grades related to research. The data sources in this study are in the form of books, journals, research report articles, and internet sites.  

This study aims to analyze reading difficulties in class ll students at SD Negeri 1-7399 Bandar Khalifah and find out the strategies of class ll teacher at SD Negeri 107399 Bandar Khalifah. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research mothods. The qualitative method is a research method that focuses on in depth observations of the object of research. The subject of this research of this research at SD Negeri 107399 Bandar Khalifah named Mrs. Yustika. In addition, the method of data collection was by interviewing Mrs Yustika at Sd Negeri 107399 Bandar Khalifah. The result showed that students reading difficulties were caused by: 1) Difficulty in recognizing letters, 2) Spelling letters, 3) Lack of understanding of the contents if the reading so that it makes them stammer. The classroom teacher strategy used is: 1) By routinely practicing reading every day and being listened to by the teacher, 2) Give students a reading assignment at home for at least 5 minutes and then repeat ut again at school, 3) Do random guessing games so students will recognize these letters better, 4. Proovide motivation continuously to students, inviliting students to learn to read while playing for example playing word cards and choosing books whose words are easy for students to understand.

The aim of the study was to describe the English Teachers interpretation, implementation, and the challenges in implementing independent curriculum. The research used a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. The data was collected using interviews, observation, and document study. The subjects of this study were 3 English teachers in the seventh grade of junior high school in Lombok Island. The results showed that the English teachers participating in the study had right interpretation of the objectives of English learning in the independent curriculum. They were familiar with the content of English materials, the method of implementing differentiated learning, and method of conducting learning evaluation using formative and summative assessments. However, these English teachers did not have proper interpretation of the content of learning the six skills, including the implementation of text-based approach and student centered learning. Results of the study show that these teachers did not implement independent curriculum optimally because they lacked knowledge in interpreting the components of independent curriculum. The study yields that the challenges faced by English teachers in implementing independent curriculum included (1) the lack of time to prepare the material and (2) the lack of time to internalize the concept of independent curriculum. Ultimately, participants of the study found some difficulties to implement the learning methods in differentiated learning because they lacked time allocation for addressing and adjusting to the demand of new English teaching-learning model.    

The first education children get comes from their closest environment, namely the family environment, especially parents. Parental education is considered to have an influence on student learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the level of parental education has an influence on student learning achievement at SD Islam AL Falah Bukittinggi. The method used in this research is quantitative method with simple linear regression statistical technique, with a significance level value of 5% or 0.05%. This research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to parents to see the level of parental education and giving knowledge tests to students to measure the level of student achievement. The sample of this study were 23 students of class II of Al Falah Islamic Elementary School Bukittinggi. The results showed that grade II students of SD Islam AL Falah Bukittinggi who have high learning achievement do not always come from children who have parents with high educational backgrounds.  

The concept of tolerance is an important thing to study, especially in a pluralistic society with different ethnicities, nations, races and religions.  This study discusses the concept of tolerance from the viewpoint of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah, in order to examine the concept of tolerance in literature from the Nahdhatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Islamic Unity fronts (FPI) so that it can be implemented in life, especially in Islamic education learning.  The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach.  The results of the study show that from the perspective of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah tolerance is an important principle in building brotherhood and harmony among religious communities by emphasizing the importance of equality in rights and obligations without discrimination.  In line with that, the application of the concept of tolerance in PAI learning can be through religious education curriculum content which is not only dominated by worship and belief material, but material about the harmonious life of fellow human beings which is implemented through religious tolerance.  Instilling the concept of tolerance in PAI learning can also be implemented with an emphasis on PAI teachers in tolerance learning practices and assisted by significant learning materials that assist in tolerance learning both in early childhood education, elementary schools, junior high schools, high schools even in  study bench.

Learning to read in elementary schools is considered very important. This is due to the fact that learning to read plays not only a role in improving a child's language skills, but not only the ability of that, namely to improve students in learning other subjects. However, the teaching of reading in elementary schools is still below standard and far from expectations. This is because the development of children's reading habits is still not the main emphasis in learning to read in elementary schools. In addition, learning to read is still considered monotonous and boring. Some educators continue to use this method ineffectively when teaching students to read. On the other hand, the instructor ignores the development of students' metacognitive skills through mastery of various reading methods. Students who are still considered to have relatively low reading skills are likely to be affected by this situation. This paper provides a number of alternative reading learning techniques that are expected to improve students' understanding of basic school reading, especially in the high grades.

This research was explored in depth from the contextuality aspect of the study, and the research methodology design aspect. With a mixed method design (a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods), the results of data analysis show that the implementation of the CTL concept at SMK Darunnajah II Bogor is carried out by following its main components, namely constructivism, inquiry (finding and solving problems), questioning (asking questions). ), learning community (learning community), modeling (modeling), reflection (reflection), and authentic assessment (authentic assessment). The CTL approach implemented in the entrepreneurship subject at Darunnajah Cipining Vocational School, in addition to teaching students to be more critical in the learning process, to be more active, sensitive, and creative in analyzing issues relevant to entrepreneurship subject matter, teachers also teach students to in the context of the values ​​taught by Islam and internalized at the Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School, namely the principle of mutual benefit, not tyrannizing, and not dominating or harming each other, and intended to build a better life and economy for the ummah. The outline of the results of the analysis of student perceptions regarding the implementation of CTL in the entrepreneurship subject at SMK Darunnajah II Bogor shows that as much as 91.38% of the total respondents stated that the CTL concept was very effective in the context of the relevance of material to everyday life experiences and reflections on learning from problem analysis . Keywords: contextual teaching and learning, reflection, inquiry, learning model.

The world of education in the 21st century faces formidable challenges, especially in the fields of science and technology which are very rapid. Changes in world society and our own society in the socio-cultural field and the growing issue that the quality of education is low. Therefore, to face these challenges, education and learning requires changes in both quantity and quality. Various efforts have been made in the field of education. Teachers as direct executors of achieving learning objectives need to improve the quality of the learning process by paying attention to how to convey the knowledge they have to their students. The discovery method in learning mathematics is intended to encourage students to understand something that is factual or mathematical relations that are still new to students, for example certain patterns, characteristics or formulas. After finding facts/relations students are asked to draw a generation from what they find. The Inquiry method is a method that can lead students to realize what they have learned while studying. Inquiry places students as active learning subjects. So learning mathematics using the discovery method (inquiry) can increase student understanding.

This research has a goal, specifically to be in position to recognize and comprehend the distinctions among revelation and inspiration and the implications for Islamic education. To see the implications of revelation and inspiration for Islamic education, qualitative research methods can be used. The method of writing this time is study of literature, in which information is gathered via mastering and examining existing theories from several sources in this study. Conclusions of this research indicate that are implications in Islamic education regarding the differences between revelation and inspiration and a connection among the Qur’an and life’s realities.. As for the involvement between revelation and inspiration in Islamic education which is a learning process or learning and teaching process according to islam, that is founded pn the koran and hadith.  

Reading is a language skill that must be possessed by everyone to broaden knowledge, experience, sharpen reasoning, enhance thinking and to achieve the goals of the times. to get information about written topics The lack of student interest in reading causes difficulties in carrying out learning even though interest in reading also increases if students themselves, teachers and parents have maturity, desire and encouragement In the form of reading, curiosity about something that everyone is interested in gets an answer to Mirat's question, mambuca is a strong and deep concern accompanied by a sense of pleasure in reading, so that nawa individuals are guided to read everything with their will and desire. Saudi pastala or library can be interpreted as a series of activities related to the method of collecting pasta data, reading and recording and processing research haha Literature studies can also study various reference books and similar previous research results which are useful for obtaining theoretical foundations regarding the problem to be studied. Specific reading requires reading for study purposes (scientific analysis) reading for the purpose of capturing the outline of the reading.

Language has four skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The lack of advanced writing skills in high grades in MI/SD is due to the lack of use of innovative learning methods which are still not optimal. So in this case the teacher must change the learning situation so that it is more active by choosing the right method. This study aims to determine; (1) What are the problems that affect low advanced writing skills in high grades, (2) What are the methods to improve aspects of advanced writing skills in high grades. The research uses the library research method, namely by examining scientific sources such as related books and journals. The research results are; (1) Knowing what are the problems that affect low advanced writing skills in high grades (2) Knowing the methods used by teachers to improve aspects of advanced writing skills in high grades.

Language validation aims to determine the accuracy of the use of language in the module. It is intended that the information to be conveyed by the module can be conveyed clearly to the reader. This research was conducted to determine the language validity of the PBL (Problem Based Learning) physics module on vector material to find out how appropriate it was for X grade students in high school. The method used in this research was a qualitative descriptive research method. By using a research procedure that was calculating the validation results obtained, then providing the criteria and categories of the percentage of the results of the assessment of the validity value. From the results of this study, the overall value of language validation was obtained, namely 81.25% with a very decent category.

This study aims to describe the development of the characters and describe the implementation of research in learning Indonesian at school. The research method used is descriptive method with qualitative research. The approach used is a behavioristic psychology approach. The data source used is a novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J. S Khairen. So the development of the characters in the novel is Ogi who is the main character in the novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen thus became a central figure. Ogi's character is a developing character based on words, actions, physical depictions of characters, and direct lighting. Ogi is considered a developing character because there are changes and developments in the character that appear in line with the development of the events or incidents narrated in the story at the beginning of the story. Ogi is a lazy person, but after experiencing many things, Ogi is determined to change for the better. The second character that the researcher analyzed, namely Gala, is a supporting character in the novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen. Gala has the character of a protagonist. At first, Gala's character was a fighter who had a strong determination to succeed, but due to several things that didn't match her expectations, Gala became selfish and disobedient. However, in the next arc, Gala decides to obey and not be selfish anymore. The third figure that the researcher analyzes is Ayah Gala. Gala's father is a supporting character in the novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen. Gala's father has an antagonistic nature. A gala father likes to impose his will on others without realizing that what has been done to his son is gala. But in the end, Gala's father changed and realized that Gala had been under pressure all this time.

The purpose of this study was to find out what strategies were used by students who were active in the UNJ FIS Student Executive Body (BEM) organization. This research was conducted by making a questionnaire which would be answered by students who were active in the UNJ BEM FIS organization. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative method with a questionnaire model. The results of the study stated that most of them had a good schedule and regular time and some admitted that they sometimes had difficulty managing time. From the results of this study, the average learning strategy they used was to compare priority scales and do the most prioritized things first.

This study aims to: (1) develop Prezi application-based learning media products on fantasy embroidery basic competencies (2) determine the feasibility of Prezi application-based learning media based on assessments from media and material experts (3) determine student responses to Prezi application-based learning media on competence basics of fantasy embroidery. The research was carried out in class XI Fashion Design at SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik. The type of research used was research and development. The development method chosen was Borg & Gall with 7 stages of development, namely data collection, planning, initial product format development, expert validation testing, revision of expert validation test results, limited field trials, revision and improvement of limited trial results. The data collection method uses a student response questionnaire, a validation test results questionnaire. Descriptive analysis techniques are used to process and analyze the results of student response questionnaires and validation questionnaires. The results of this study state that: (1) producing Prezi application-based Learning Media products on the basic competence of fantasy embroidery is good and feasible to use (2) the feasibility of Prezi application-based Learning Media products based on media experts' assessments gets a percentage of 93.75% included in the very feasible category , from material experts, an average percentage of 100% is included in the very feasible category (3) student responses to Prezi application-based learning media in the basic competence of fantasy embroidery get a percentage of 90.97% included in the very good category.

. In an educational organization or school, it cannot be separated from its relationship with learning media or commonly called facilities and infrastructure. Facilities and infrastructure aim as a place to carry out learning activities and increase student learning motivation. Therefore, facilities and infrastructure are very important to advance and develop the productivity of educational institutions. In addition, the management of infrastructure is one of the things that must be considered so that it can help encourage student achievement and achieve the goals of educational organizations. Facilities and infrastructure have a very important urgency to increase student learning productivity. However, the implementation of facilities and infrastructure management in schools does not always go well. There are problems or obstacles that need to be resolved and overcome so as not to interfere with the learning process. Factors that hinder the management of facilities and infrastructure in schools usually arise from internal and external factors. Therefore, school management needs to make various efforts to overcome these obstacles. This study aims to determine the efforts of school management in overcoming barriers to educational infrastructure. From the method used, namely the qualitative method with literature study techniques, it produces an elaboration which shows that school management efforts in overcoming obstacles to facilities and infrastructure are planning, organizing, procuring, inventorying, distributing, maintaining, eliminating, and monitoring and evaluating.    

The objective offthis study is to assess the impact of the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) cooperativeelearning modelron the mathematical development of students. This method of investigation is quasi-experimental. This study included students from both seventh grades at SMP Negeri 4 Tabukan Utara. The data was obtained from a test designed to assess understanding of Algebraic Fractions. Class analysis results for the Think Pair ShareeCooperative learninggmodel class and the direct learning model class indicate that the average learninggoutcomes of studentsstaught utilizing the ThinkkPairrShare Cooperativeelearning modelaare greater than those of studentsstaught utilizing the direct learning model.

This study aims to find or identify speaking skills taught by grade VI elementary school teachers.   This research is a qualitative type of research using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used in the form of interviews and documentation studies.  The subject of this study was a grade VI teacher at UPTD SD Negeri Banyuajuh 2. The results of interviews that have been conducted show that there are four speaking skills taught, which include interviews, role plays or drama, speeches, and   group discussions.  The four speaking skills are integrated in Indonesian language learning materials in grade VI elementary school.

The background of this research is on the subject of Islamic Religious Education that teachers still rarely use the discovery learning learning model in learning so that students are not effective in participating in the learning process and when students are given assignments by the teacher, almost all students in class VII cannot do the assignments given, so symptoms or phenomena are found, especially in subjects Islamic Religious Education, namely the learning outcomes of class VII students are still relatively low and have not yet reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) set at SMP N 1 JUJUHAN, namely 75. The purpose of this research is to find out whether student learning outcomes have increased by applying the discovery learning model to the eyes Islamic religious education lessons. This research is a Class Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were class VII students of SMP N 1 JUJUHAN, Jujuhan Ilir District, Bungo Regency, Jambi, even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year, which consisted of 15 male students and 5 female students. In collecting data the author uses the method of observation, learning achievement tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis, where the data is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively in the form of percentages. The results of this study are that the application of discovery learning learning models can improve student learning outcomes in the material Al-Khulafaur Ar Rasyidun The Successor of the Struggle of the Prophet Muhammad. Before the action, it was known that 8 students had completed with 40% classical completeness, in cycle I, 12 students had completed with 60% classical completeness, in cycle II, 18 students had completed with 90% classical completeness. Thus it can be concluded that by applying the discovery learning model it can improve student PAI results at SMP N 1 JUJUHAN.