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The Marriage Law regulates the minimum age limit for marriage is 19 (nineteen) years, but in practice underage marriages still often occur so that these marriages cannot be registered. Marriage dispensation becomes the legal legitimacy so that underage marriages can be registered in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law. Marriage dispensation is obtained through the courts by involving the application of civil procedural law principles, including the principle of passive judges. This study aims to obtain an overview of the application of the passive judge principle and the limitations of active judges to the application for marriage dispensation at the Soreang Religious Court in relation to civil procedural law in the case of the application for underage marriage dispensation in Decision Number 421/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sor. The research method and legal writing are carried out using a normative legal approach sourced from primary data and secondary data. Primary data is taken through interviews, then the secondary data used comes from literature studies. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of the passive judge principle in marriage dispensation cases is dynamic and adjusted to the best interests of the child. The active role of the judge in providing advice and conducting in-depth examinations does not conflict with the passive judge principle, but is an effort to ensure a fair decision and protect the rights of the child.

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of content marketing using storytelling. This study uses a qualitative research type with a netnography approach. with the creation of effective content marketing and storytelling to increase sales and even create awareness of the products being sold. Social media is the main media for implementing content marketing and storytelling strategies because of its speed in disseminating information. Marketing communication with social media can reach a wider target market. The use of content marketing and storytelling can increase sales as seen from the development of stores and the addition of branches.

This article discusses a case study of bullying behavior in elementary schools. Bullying also has a negative impact on victims and this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe this fact. The research method uses observation and interviews. The research results show that bullying can occur in various forms including verbal, physical and nonverbal. Many students in elementary school experience or witness incidents of bullying, which can cause serious psychological impacts. Factors such as students' socio-economic background also influence the high number of bullying cases in schools. Bullying behavior can have a negative impact on the social aspects of students in elementary schools. Efforts to prevent and handle bullying in elementary schools need to involve collaboration between schools and parents. Most of the references used in research are primary literature and are up to date.

Field Introduction Practice (PPL) is an activity carried out by students to get to know and understand directly field conditions related to the field of study being studied. This activity aims to provide practical experience to students so that they can apply the theory they have learned on campus to real situations in the field. Field introduction practices are often carried out in various disciplines, such as education. Field introduction practice aims to get to know real conditions in the field. Providing a direct understanding of the conditions or situations that exist in the world of work or fields that are relevant to the study being carried out. Application of theory. Connecting theory that has been studied in class with practice in the field, Providing opportunities for students to hone practical skills needed in the world of work or certain professional fields, Career Preparation Equipping students with relevant experience to prepare them to face challenges in the professional world.

Learning motivation plays a significant role for students. This motivation increases students’ interest in completing learning activities. When students are motivated by their environment and themselves, their learning outcomes also improve. The methods used in community service activities (PKM) are influenced by various factors, such as monotonous teaching methods, lack of teacher support, and the influence of technology. PKM uses interactive lecture methods that utilize media, discussions, and Q&A sessions to increase students’ learning motivation. This highlights the importance of motivation to support oneself in achieving goals and becoming a better individual. This community service aims to increase the learning motivation of students at SMKN 6 Serang cities, as motivation is one of the factors that influence students’ success. When someone is motivated to learn, they will achieve the desired learning outcomes. Motivation acts as a driving force to achieve good results. People engage in activities because they have motives. High learning motivation will yield optimal results. This activity aims to prepare students as participants who, based on their respective skills, can face challenges in starting their careers.

Criminal law is a branch of law that regulates crimes and violations and the sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators. A good understanding of criminal law is very important for society to be able to avoid acts that violate the law and understand their rights and obligations as citizens. Criminal law is a collection of rules that determine what actions are prohibited and subject to criminal sanctions. Actions that are categorized as criminal acts can include crimes and violations.  Regarding this matter, it is deemed necessary by the Rotnama Village Government, Mdonahiera District, Southwest Maluku Regency to schedule it as a form of cooperation in implementing service to the Rotnama Village Community through socialization with the theme "Bacarita with the Rotnama Village Community" which in principle provides legal understanding and builds legal awareness to Rotnama Village community regarding various legal problems that occur and forms of resolution. The implementation of community service activities is carried out by the Lecturer Team at the request of the Head of Rotnama Village to collaborate in implementing community service activities for the Rotnama Village Community in order to provide an understanding of criminal law which is very important for every member of the community. By understanding criminal law, people can contribute to creating a safe and orderly environment and ensure that their rights are protected by law

Strengthening national insight and nationalism is a strategic step in building a society that loves its homeland, upholds unity, and understands diversity as the strength of the nation. This article discusses a community service program carried out in Sidodadi Village, Surabaya City, with the aim of increasing public understanding of national insight and nationalism. This program involved 30 participants from various backgrounds through seminars, group discussions, and practical training. Participatory methods were applied to ensure active community involvement in the learning process. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the level of participant understanding, from 70% before the activity to 85% after. In addition, the positive response from participants reflects the success of this activity in instilling national values ​​that are relevant to everyday life. Despite challenges such as time constraints and uneven involvement, this activity has had a real impact on strengthening nationalism at the local level. This program concludes that strengthening national insight requires a systematic, educational, and sustainable approach. With the support of local governments and community participation, similar activities can be replicated in other regions to strengthen national unity.

The Community Service program partners in this activity are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in crafts, such as weaving, knitting, and beaded jewelry, in the Cikarang Baru area. These MSMEs have been running their businesses for several years, but the marketing strategies applied are still conventional and therefore less effective. Therefore, it is important to provide training on the use of digital marketing so that the marketing system can be improved, expand market reach, and support increased product sales. In this activity, MSMEs receive training on the importance of digital marketing, as well as assistance in creating business accounts on digital platforms such as Google Business and Instagram, along with tutorials for optimal management. The outputs of this service include Google Business accounts, Instagram accounts, scientific articles published in national journals, and activity reports. The methods used in this service are lectures and practical tutorials in creating and managing accounts on digital media. The results of this activity indicate that digital marketing strategies need to be followed up with regular guidance so that they can function effectively and optimally in supporting marketing activities and increasing sales of MSME products.

Learning motivation plays a significant role for students. This motivation increases students’ interest in completing learning activities. When students are motivated by their environment and themselves, their learning outcomes also improve. The methods used in community service activities (PKM) are influenced by various factors, such as monotonous teaching methods, lack of teacher support, and the influence of technology. PKM uses interactive lecture methods that utilize media, discussions, and Q&A sessions to increase students’ learning motivation. This highlights the importance of motivation to support oneself in achieving goals and becoming a better individual. This community service aims to increase the learning motivation of students at SMKN 6 Serang cities, as motivation is one of the factors that influence students’ success. When someone is motivated to learn, they will achieve the desired learning outcomes. Motivation acts as a driving force to achieve good results. People engage in activities because they have motives. High learning motivation will yield optimal results. This activity aims to prepare students as participants who, based on their respective skills, can face challenges in starting their careers.

Criminal law is a branch of law that regulates crimes and violations and the sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators. A good understanding of criminal law is very important for society to be able to avoid acts that violate the law and understand their rights and obligations as citizens. Criminal law is a collection of rules that determine what actions are prohibited and subject to criminal sanctions. Actions that are categorized as criminal acts can include crimes and violations.  Regarding this matter, it is deemed necessary by the Rotnama Village Government, Mdonahiera District, Southwest Maluku Regency to schedule it as a form of cooperation in implementing service to the Rotnama Village Community through socialization with the theme "Bacarita with the Rotnama Village Community" which in principle provides legal understanding and builds legal awareness to Rotnama Village community regarding various legal problems that occur and forms of resolution. The implementation of community service activities is carried out by the Lecturer Team at the request of the Head of Rotnama Village to collaborate in implementing community service activities for the Rotnama Village Community in order to provide an understanding of criminal law which is very important for every member of the community. By understanding criminal law, people can contribute to creating a safe and orderly environment and ensure that their rights are protected by law

Strengthening national insight and nationalism is a strategic step in building a society that loves its homeland, upholds unity, and understands diversity as the strength of the nation. This article discusses a community service program carried out in Sidodadi Village, Surabaya City, with the aim of increasing public understanding of national insight and nationalism. This program involved 30 participants from various backgrounds through seminars, group discussions, and practical training. Participatory methods were applied to ensure active community involvement in the learning process. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the level of participant understanding, from 70% before the activity to 85% after. In addition, the positive response from participants reflects the success of this activity in instilling national values ​​that are relevant to everyday life. Despite challenges such as time constraints and uneven involvement, this activity has had a real impact on strengthening nationalism at the local level. This program concludes that strengthening national insight requires a systematic, educational, and sustainable approach. With the support of local governments and community participation, similar activities can be replicated in other regions to strengthen national unity.

The Community Service program partners in this activity are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in crafts, such as weaving, knitting, and beaded jewelry, in the Cikarang Baru area. These MSMEs have been running their businesses for several years, but the marketing strategies applied are still conventional and therefore less effective. Therefore, it is important to provide training on the use of digital marketing so that the marketing system can be improved, expand market reach, and support increased product sales. In this activity, MSMEs receive training on the importance of digital marketing, as well as assistance in creating business accounts on digital platforms such as Google Business and Instagram, along with tutorials for optimal management. The outputs of this service include Google Business accounts, Instagram accounts, scientific articles published in national journals, and activity reports. The methods used in this service are lectures and practical tutorials in creating and managing accounts on digital media. The results of this activity indicate that digital marketing strategies need to be followed up with regular guidance so that they can function effectively and optimally in supporting marketing activities and increasing sales of MSME products.

This research is based on the fact that feelings of anxiety, sadness, low self-esteem, anger, and doubt are all factors that greatly influence the effectiveness of students' Arabic learning. Apart from that, students' behavior is also greatly influenced by their mood; some students have problems outside of school, such as in the family and community, so they are not motivated to study and learn more. The aim of this research is to determine how much influence mental health has on how well students learn Arabic. The research instrument was tested on 25 students, so the author took a sample of 100% of the population so that the sample size was 25 students. The research results showed that the correlation test obtained was 0.748 with a significance of 0.000. This means that there is a positive correlation between mental health and student learning effectiveness with a good relationship level because P < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Meanwhile, the T test (Hypothesis) T count is 15,465 while the T table is 2,069, meaning 15,466 > 2,069, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of mental health on the effectiveness of students' Arabic learning.    

Extension on Fish Cultivation in Buckets (Budikdamber) to groups of housewives aims to increase understanding, skills and independence in managing local resources to support family food security. This activity was carried out in Huangobotu Village, Dungingi District, Gorontalo City, using lecture, discussion and live demonstration methods. The material presented includes efficient fish cultivation techniques using buckets as a medium, as well as integration with plants as an integrated agricultural system. The results of the activity showed that participants had high enthusiasm in adopting this simple technology. In addition, they can manage fish and plant cultivation independently in the household environment, which can increase the fulfillment of family food needs. However, several challenges arise regarding water management and selecting appropriate fish feed. This program shows great potential in increasing food security, especially for housewives in urban areas with limited land. The long-term success of this program requires ongoing support in technical aspects and solving problems that arise during the implementation of Budikdamber. Through this program, it is hoped that a community will be created that is more independent in meeting the nutritional needs of the family, as well as playing a role in realizing family-based food security.

this activity aims to analyze the implementation of the Teaching Activity Program, School Administration and Participating in the School Activities at State Elementary School 01 Sebetung Menyala. This research was conducted at State Elementary School 01 Sebetung Menyala. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted from September 02, 2024 to January 10, 2025. The subject in this study were students from class I to VI at State Elementary School 01 Sebetung Menyala. The data sources in this study were primary data sources and sekuder data sources. Primary data sources, namely the author, can be obtained from the implementation of Field Experience Practices Program at State Elementary School 01 Sebetung Menyala and sekuder data source, namely obtained from a reference source of various research journals that comply with this research. Data collection techniques used are observations directly with the principals to see each corner of the school and documentation by taking several photos used as evidence. The approach method used on the implementation of this Field Experience Practice program is a direct empowerment method through the stages that have been compiled by the Field Experience Practices committee. The result that this program has a positive impact on students, teachers, and schools. This is indicated by the fact that students participate in the learning given then show better literacy levels and numeracy.  

The right to legal aid is a fundamental entitlement of every citizen, aimed at ensuring access to justice, safeguarding human rights, and providing equal opportunities for legal assistance, particularly for those who face economic challenges. In democratic legal systems, legal aid serves as a crucial mechanism to uphold equality before the law and prevent injustices caused by unequal access to legal resources. The state is responsible for guaranteeing that legal aid is available to its citizens, whether through the provision of qualified lawyers or accessible legal aid institutions, to support individuals throughout legal proceedings, both in criminal and civil cases. Legal aid extends beyond the economically disadvantaged, also covering vulnerable groups such as women, children, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized minorities who are often excluded from the judicial process. In this sense, legal aid plays an essential role in ensuring that every citizen’s rights are protected and that legal proceedings are fair and just. Furthermore, in order to ensure that everyone, regardless of social or economic background, receives equitable and unbiased treatment in legal proceedings, the right to legal assistance is essential to bolstering the rule of law.

The Regional Regulation of Palangka Raya City Number 09 of 2012 focuses on regulating the use of public spaces and economic activities, including the presence of street clowns as an important element in the city's cultural diversity. Street clowns, who serve as both entertainment and a source of income, face significant challenges due to this regulation, especially regarding permits, locations, and operating hours. Although aimed at creating a neat and orderly urban environment, the implementation of regulations often does not consider the broader social impacts, thereby limiting their mobility and disrupting their income. This research analyzes the impact of Regional Regulation Number 09 of 2012 on the lives of street clowns, by exploring the provisions in the regulation and their responses to the challenges faced. The methods used include literature review and data analysis from previous research, regulatory documents, and related literature. The research results are expected to provide insights into the interaction between government regulations and the lives of the informal sector community, as well as to evaluate the balance between urban planning and the protection of street clowns' rights as an integral part of Palangka Raya's culture.

Based on Article 351 (Paragraph 1) of the Criminal Code on ordinary persecution where in this article persecution is divided into three parts, namely ordinary, mild and severe persecution as in the case that I took to make this thesis with case number 2/Pid.B/2019/PN. In this case, the panel of judges sentenced the perpetrator of persecution to 10 months imprisonment, while the sentence that should have been imposed on the perpetrator of ordinary persecution was 2 years and 8 months by considering various kinds of evidence and factors of persecution, This study aims to analyze cases of persecution that refer to Article 351 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) in Indonesia.  In this analysis, we identify the elements necessary to determine whether an act can be classified as maltreatment under Article 351 of the Criminal Code.  This research involves a case study and analysis of the Depok district court decision, as well as referring to applicable laws and regulations.  The results of this analysis may provide a better understanding of the application of Article 351 of the Criminal Code in cases of maltreatment and its implications for the criminal justice system in Indonesia.   Keywords: Maltreatment under Article 351 of the Penal Code

Victims of sexual harassment against people with disabilities experience severe consequences. In addition to being vulnerable to prejudice or discrimination, this minority group also has difficulty in accessing adequate legal protection. The purpose of this article is to examine the legal protection provided to people with disabilities who are targets of sexual harassment in society. The research method used is a normative literature review that examines relevant laws, regulations, and practices. According to this study, although there are legal instruments such as Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (TPKS), there are still a number of obstacles in implementing these laws effectively, such as lack of public awareness, limited access to legal infrastructure, and social stigma against individuals with disabilities. The results of this study highlight the need to improve the capacity of law enforcement, build accessible facilities, and educate the community to create a safe and supportive environment for people with disabilities. This article offers suggestions on tactics to improve legal protection and achieve social justice for victims of sexual disclosure who have disabilities.

This study aims to analyze waste management in Indonesia from 2001 to 2022, and identify challenges and solutions that can be implemented to improve the effectiveness of waste management. Waste is a major problem affecting the environment and public health, with around 34.29% of waste in Indonesia not being managed properly. This research uses a descriptive approach by analyzing data related to policies, infrastructure, and community participation in waste management. The results showed that although there are regulations governing waste management, the main challenges faced are low public awareness and limited waste management infrastructure in many regions. The research also found that collaboration between the government, communities and the private sector is crucial in creating sustainable solutions. In addition, the development of environmentally friendly waste management technologies, such as Waste Power Plants (PLTSa), can be an innovative solution to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment. This research suggests the need to strengthen regulations, increase public awareness, and develop more efficient and environmentally friendly waste management technologies.