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Not all humans have self confidence. Something that can make someone has less confidence is their disability. The aim of this research is to know an overview of the special needs students’ self confidence development in SMA “X” Gresik Regency. This research used qualitative research method, with subjects: student with autism, slow learner, and light mentally disabled. Data collectives method that used are observation, interview, and documentation. Analysis data method used Miles and Huberman Model. This research used triangulation of technique and sources for checking data credibility. This research shows that student with autism can do activities by himself, believe with what he does, responsible, realized and accepted his imperfection, knows reason and effect behind his action, can build interaction with others, adaptation with environment, and tolerance with others. Student with slow learner can do activities and make decision by himself, responsible, realized and accepted his imperfection, knows reason and effect behind his action, adaptation with environment, and tolerance with others. In the other hand, students with light mentally disabled can not approach directly, need more time to approach them. The closest person have important role for special needs students’ self confidence development, like family, special needs teachers, and classmates.

Kebondalem Kidul Village, located in Klaten Regency, Central Java, holds promising tourism potential. However, this potential has not been well mapped, resulting in the absence of a comprehensive development planning scheme. To help the village grow and direct the development of necessary infrastructure and facilities, the Kebondalem Kidul Village Government collaborated with a KKN team from Sebelas Maret University (UNS) to create a masterplan aimed at providing guidance on how to manage the village's tourism potential. The research method used in this study is descriptive-exploratory, which helps to describe a phenomenon and present data and facts chronologically based on field findings. The data collected was then processed using the triangulation method. This technique analyzes data from various sources, including observation data, interviews, and secondary data. The use of this analysis technique helps to combine all data to produce accurate and comprehensive conclusions. The results of the study show that Kebondalem Kidul Village has various cultural potentials that are used as references in designing the cultural tourism village masterplan. The identification of potential in Kebondalem Kidul Village led to the creation of a tourism map as a form of community service.

Islamic boarding schools are a place to gain knowledge, not only religious and formal knowledge but also the students are taught various things, one example is learning to be aware of maintaining cleanliness. The background to this research is the results of observations that show that the girls' dormitory environment is less clean, resulting in health problems such as skin diseases and poor personal hygiene among students. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the behavioral operant conditioning approach in forming clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in students at the Nashrus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in Banjarejo Village, Madiun City. This research uses a qualitative method with a naturalistic approach, involving observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques, and data analysis is carried out inductively with triangulation of data sources for validity. The research results show that through the operant conditioning approach implemented by the health task force and academics, students show an increase in clean and healthy living behavior. Habits such as throwing rubbish in its place, maintaining personal hygiene, and cleaning the dormitory environment have become new habits that are implemented in a disciplined manner. This approach is also followed by giving rewards and punishments as a form of reinforcement to maintain the consistency of the new habit. In conclusion, the behavioral operant conditioning approach is effective in increasing PHBS in Islamic boarding school environments, showing significant changes in the behavior and motivation of students in maintaining cleanliness and health.

This study aims to determine the application of marketing strategies to the number of savings at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Sub-Branch Office Marelan Raya, knowing the SWOT analysis in the application of marketing strategies to the number of savings, and knowing opportunities and challenges to the amount of savings at PT. Bank Sumut Sharia Sub-Branch Office of Marelanfood. Research is a qualitative type of research, the method of this research arises because there is a change in paradigm in viewing a reality or phenomenon. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. For data analysis techniques use data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawings, while triangulation is triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy of savings products in increasing the number of savings at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Marelan Raya is done with a 7P marketing mix, namely Product (product) Place (place), Price (price), Promotion (promotion), People (people), process (process), and physical evidence (physical evidence The challenge of marketing strategies is the lack of knowledge from the public about what products are offered at PT. Bank Sumut Sharia Parield Assistant Branch Office and its opportunities namely PT. Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Marelan Raya further increases socialization so that the public knows the product of PT. Bank Sumut Sharia Sub-Branch Office of Marelanfood.

This study aims to explore the Role of Islamic Education-Based Schools in the Formation of Religious Character in Nadwah Kindergarten focusing on the current large population in Indonesia and the rampant criminal acts and government programs through laws with the aim of research 1). describe the formation of religious character in Nadwah Kindergarten, 2). To describe the role of Islamic Education-Based Schools in the Formation of Religious Character in Nadwah Kindergarten 3). To describe the driving and inhibiting factors in the Formation of Religious Character in Nadwah Kindergarten. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, qualitative research methods are also called naturalistic research methods because the research is conducted in very natural conditions (natural settings). Data collection through participatory observation, structured and unstructured interviews. documentation study using tools: observation guides, interview guidelines, data validation using Triangulation (sources), confirmability and dependability and analysis using reduction, data presentation and Drawing Conclusions The informants in this study were one Principal and two class teachers. The results of this study show 1). The formation of religious character in Nadwah Kindergarten has so far been running but has not been optimal through several habits that have been carried out, this is due to the different backgrounds of each family. Through the habit of saying hello to parents and teachers when saying goodbye and coming, then when entering the class, so far it has been going well. Dhuha prayer is performed once a month, but for memorizing the readings of obligatory prayers and ablution there is and memorizing short letters An-nas to At-takasur. 2). The role of Islamic education-based schools in the formation of religious character in kindergarten is very important because at this stage children are in a period of character formation that is very vulnerable and has a major influence on their development in the future. 3). these supporting and inhibiting factors and taking the necessary steps to strengthen children's character education. Collaboration between all stakeholders, including teachers, school staff, parents, and the community, is also important in building an environment that supports the formation of positive character for children in kindergarten.

This study aims to construct elementary school students understanding of the eclipse phenomenon through the integration of science and local wisdom. This case study explores the use of the Bancakan Gerhono tradition as a learning method to improve students conceptual understanding of the eclipse, as well as how this approach can strengthen culture based learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects of the study consisted of 6th grade elementary school students and science teachers at SDN Boja 01. Data validity techniques were carried out through triangulation of sources, methods, researchers, and theories. Data were analyzed using an interactive model from Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) which includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the study showed that the integration of the Bancakan Gerhono tradition in science learning significantly improved students understanding of eclipses. Students were able to relate scientific concepts to their cultural context, making learning more meaningful and relevant. The acceptance of the integration of local wisdom in learning was very positive, both from students and teachers. This approach was also proven to be effective in increasing student engagement and strengthening their conceptual understanding. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of integrating local wisdom into the science curriculum to create holistic and contextual learning. this study also recommends further development regarding the application of local tradition sin various disciplines in elementary school.

This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data sources in this research are homeroom teachers and students at Ad-Dzikir Elementary School, Pragaan Village. Data collection uses interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's theory which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Then, check the validity of the data using source triangulation by comparing the results of interviews from several informants.The results of this research are that at Ad-Dzikir elementary school, implementing (1) the application of religiosity values ​​through the midday prayer program in congregation can build discipline and responsibility; (2) The application of religiosity values ​​through memorizing juz 'Amma and surah munjiyat can shape students' affective aspects in the realm of characteristics; (3) Applying religious values ​​through instilling good behavior can shape students' affective aspects in the realm of acceptance. Meanwhile, supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of religiosity values ​​in shaping students' affective aspects, of the supporting factors there are teacher factors and parent factors. The inhibiting factors consist of the environment, family, and factors within the child.  

This study discusses the Optimization of the Use of Islamic Religious Education Laboratories in the Practice of Student Worship at State Junior High Schools in Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency. The main problem is how the Islamic Religious Education Laboratory can be optimized as a facility and infrastructure that supports the development and progress of Islamic Religious Education. The author uses a research approach with qualitative methods in data collection, as well as testing and analyzing data qualitatively. The research paradigm is constructivism; data sources are Principals, PAI Teachers, Students (primary data) and documents related to the management of the PAI Laboratory (secondary data); The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted through data collection tools, namely observation guidesheets, interview guidelines and document study guidelines; Data collection techniques are participation observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation; and testing the validity of the research results applying source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The research was carried out in four State Junior High Schools in Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency. The results of the study showed that 1) The condition of PAI laboratories in the schools studied varied in terms of availability and quality of facilities. All schools have PAI laboratories, but there are gaps in infrastructure and equipment due to differences in budget allocation. 2) Laboratory use of PAI showed variation in intensity and effectiveness. Some schools have integrated the use of laboratories into the curriculum, while others still face challenges in optimization. 3) The practice of students' worship varies in the level of consistency and understanding. The majority of students have awareness of the importance of worship, but the level of practice varies. 4) Factors that affect the use of PAI laboratories include the availability of infrastructure, teacher competence, budget allocation, school management, student motivation, and education policies. This study recommends increasing budgets, developing teacher competencies, integrating curriculum, collaboration between schools, utilizing technology, and periodic evaluations to optimize the use of PAI laboratories and improve students' practice of worship.

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of Deming Model-based performance management (PDCA) in PT. Bintan Jaya Samudra.  The research uses a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. The sample used was purposive sampling. The informant in this study is Mr. Ruslan Jumas as the president director of PT. Bintan Jaya Samudera. The data analysis used in this study uses descriptive analysis using triangulation techniques and sources. The company plans by emphasizing discipline and carrying out internal training for each employee which has then been carried out and will later be evaluated periodically and followed up.  The results of the study show that the implementation of the Deming Model in PT. Bintan Jaya Samudra is not applied perfectly, especially in the follow-up section (Act) because this company only gives bonuses to employees who manage to achieve the target but there is no punishment for employees who do not reach the target.

This study examines the implementation of policies for the recognition and protection of the indigenous law community in Kampung Kuta, Ciamis Regency. A qualitative approach was employed, gathering data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis identified key issues, and triangulation ensured validity by cross-referencing multiple data sources. A central finding is the ongoing conflict between customary laws in Kampung Kuta, which support communal land ownership, and national land regulations that emphasize individual land registration, leading to legal ambiguity and disputes. The study reveals substantial challenges, including inadequate socialization by the government, which has resulted in limited awareness within the indigenous community regarding their rights. Furthermore, limited financial and human resources impede effective implementation, while bureaucratic inefficiencies and poor coordination among implementing agencies have delayed policy outcomes. To address these issues, it is essential to improve resource allocation, conduct regular community workshops to enhance understanding of indigenous rights, and establish a legal framework that harmonizes customary and national laws. Strengthening local authorities and aligning policy objectives with the cultural context of Kampung Kuta are also critical steps. These measures are necessary to safeguard indigenous rights and preserve Kampung Kuta’s cultural heritage, fostering a sustainable model for indigenous rights protection in Indonesia.  

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation, challenges, and solutions in applying the Kurikulum Merdeka through the P5 program in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. The research was conducted at SMP Tahfidz Assyifa Al Islami Parung using a qualitative approach and field research methodology. Data collection techniques included interviews, documentation, and observation, with data validity tested through triangulation of methods and sources. Data analysis involved data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka through the P5 program in PAI learning began in the fourth week of July in the 2024 academic year, focusing on entrepreneurship for seventh-grade students and democracy for eighth-grade students. However, challenges were identified, including limited teacher understanding and training regarding the P5 program, insufficient supervision from project coordinators, and inadequate module support, as the materials were primarily downloaded from the internet.

Teachers, students, and learning materials interact during the learning process in a classroom setting. The study's goal was to ascertain how the scientific learning process was implemented at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau. Descriptive qualitative research is what this study is. Two pupils from class IX and the science instructor for the ninth grade are the sources of the research data. Interviews, observations, and documentation were employed as data gathering methods. Source triangulation is employed in the data validity assurance technique, the Miles and Huberman method is utilized for data analysis, and the CIPP (context, input, process, product) approach model is employed. The evaluation of the learning implementation process, specifically the learning process of science teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau, is described as follows: (1) pre-instructional stage (2) instructional stage (3) evaluation stage and no further. This is evident from the analysis of findings and discussion. Even if the learning process is limited by a number of issues, including the issue of infrastructure and facilities, teachers are still able to carry it out effectively.

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of profit-sharing agreements among fishermen in Campurejo Village. Profit-sharing among fishermen is an agreement made by two or more parties with the shared goal of utilizing capital to generate profits. Profit-sharing has been practiced by Indonesian society for a long time, with its implementation usually carried out verbally without clear documentation. Another issue arising from profit-sharing is the limited access to capital sources for the majority of fishermen. This study uses a qualitative approach with an ethnomethodology method, and data collection techniques include documentation, interviews, and observation. Interviews were conducted with the "Juragan" fishermen and the "Belah" fishermen. The data analysis technique used in this study is data triangulation. The results of this study show that the profit-sharing practiced by the fishermen community in Campurejo Village follows the mudharabah profit-sharing model, with a profit-sharing ratio of 50% to 50% and 60% to 40%. The profit-sharing practiced by the fishermen community is in accordance with Sharia principles. The researcher recommends documenting transactions in a simple manner to strengthen cooperation with written evidence that will be useful in the future.

As an effort to optimize the quality of human resources, the role of education has never been spared in producing forward-thinking human resources along with the development of the times. Where this is a very extraordinary thing to improve student achievements, both academic and non-academic. Madrasah Aliyah Amanatul Ummah Special Intelligent Class Program for Special Talents is considered to have been maximized in improving achievement in students, so that they are able to go to university, this has been proven by the existence of students who are accepted at their favorite universities, even the Middle East and Europe. This study uses a qualitative type of research with a case study approach. The object of this research was carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Amanatul Ummah Special Intelligent Class Program for Special Talents, Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation, Data analysis techniques using Milles Huberman with three stages, namely data condensation, data presentation, describing and verifying conclusions. The validity of the data used is perseverance in observation, extending research time in the field and triangulation of techniques and sources. The results of this study show that there are two ways to manage the special intelligent class program for special talents in improving student achievement: 1) Opening an olim class program. 2) The dauroh system, of these two systems, is very influential to increase the achievement of students, which of the students will be ready if there is an efent of the competition which later from the competition will get a certificate, then the certificate is used for one of the students to enter college.   

The importance of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah is a teaching in Islam that follows the traditions and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, as well as the early generations of Muslims. The application of these values in PAI learning can help students understand religious teachings more authentically. Especially in the principles that exist in the teachings of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah which include Tawasut, I'tidal, Tasamuh, Tawazun and Amr Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar. This study aims to determine how the application of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah values and the values of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah in MA Roudhotul Mujawwidin. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. In collecting data, researchers used observation, interviews, and documentation. This data analysis uses triangulation of sources, time, and place. This research was conducted at Madrasah aliyah Raudhotul Mujawwidin Rimbo Bujang Jambi. The results of this study are in the application of Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah values at MA Roudlotul Mujawwidin there are 3 tasks of the teacher in realizing it. 1) Teacher as a conservator in instilling Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah values, 2) Teachers as student innovators so that students can understand the values of Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah, and 3) Teachers as transmitters are realized by teachers having a teaching mission that is sustainable. There are five values of Ahlusunnah Wal Jama'ah in PAI learning at MA Roudhotul Mujawwidin. 1) Students have a spirit of tolerance with mutual respect, 2) Students are moderate and fair in dealing with cases, 3) Students have a spirit of love for peace and harmony, 4) Students help each other, and 5) Students have a spirit of love for the country.

This research aims to increase understanding and relationships related to the revitalization of noble moral values ​​in the Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan perspective. This research was prepared using a qualitative approach using the literature review method. Research data was collected using reference sources from several research articles and books using document triangulation. It is hoped that this research can contribute to organizations involved in helping to realize the Islamic character of the nation's next generation through education. The results of this research provide an overview and understanding of the urgency of religious integrity in building Islamic character based on noble moral values ​​in building the next generation of civilized nation. Apart from that, the implications of this research can be a guide to the formation of Islamic character and ethics, strengthening noble moral values, and can be a guide in the field of education, especially universities with Islamic nuances in designing programs that support the progressive process of revitalizing noble moral values. and maximum.

The aims of this research are To find out the leadership style of women in the Surakarta City Health Office,To find out the role of women leaders based on leadership style in public office, To find out the challenges of women leaders in public office. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The source of this research is the actions and habits of the Head of the Surakarta City Health Service, which were obtained through observations of the work environment of the Surakarta Health Service, in-depth interviews with various related sources, and documentation from biographies and social media. The validity test used to test the validity of this research uses triangulation of methods and data sources. The results of this research are as follows. First, the Head of the Surakarta Health Service has various elements of leadership style, including feminine, masculine, transformational, and transactional leadership styles. This can be seen from his actions and policies in leading the agency. These results explain that there is no relationship between gender and the choice of leadership style. Second, the Head of the Surakarta Health Service has a big role in motivation and is also a good role model for the agency, so the Surakarta Health Service becomes the best agency in the Surakarta City government. Third, as a woman, the Head of the Surakarta City Health Service does not experience problems or obstacles caused by gender differences. These results show no differences in the challenges faced by men or women.

One of the most important aspects of formal and informal education in educational institutions is character education. Two types of character that should be formed are discipline and responsibility. Possession of discipline and responsibility are highly valued qualities, as character plays an important role in one's daily social interactions. Helping, grouping, and socializing are all included in it. Character development throughout human life as a whole is closely linked to the process of learning and self-formation. Character development can be achieved in the context of family, school, and the environment, which includes communities and groups. The objectives of this study are to (1) describe the teacher's approach in teaching social studies class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri that instills the character values of discipline and responsibility. (2) Determine what motivates and what hinders educators to foster the character values of discipline and responsibility in their students through social studies learning in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. (3) To find out the results of social studies learning techniques used to build character values of discipline and responsibility in students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. In collecting data, the methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The Miles and Huberman approach was used in the design of this research, which used descriptive analysis techniques through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation of data sources was used in assessing the validity of the data. The teachers and students of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri became the research subjects. Based on the data analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) Motivation and exemplary teachers, active involvement of students in learning, self-habituation, and sanctioning violations are strategies used by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri, 2) Strong motivation, family support, school regulations, and the environment are the driving factors faced by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri in instilling the character values of discipline and responsibility to students. Meanwhile, the unsupportive atmosphere and students' lack of willingness to learn make them less effective learners are the inhibiting factors. In this case, the teacher's duties have been carried out in accordance with their responsibilities as educators, motivators, mentors, and assessors. 3) The results of the social studies teacher's strategy in the implementation of cultivating the character of discipline and responsibility for students in grade VIII through motivating activities, students become enthusiastic in discipline and responsibility for the mandate carried out, namely as students. Through exemplary, students have successfully applied and instilled forms of discipline and responsibility in terms of dress, time, and duties through their active participation in classroom learning. This is indicated by students' active participation in discussions, students' activeness in completing and collecting assignments given by the teacher, students' enthusiasm for learning that is always high, self-habituation that has been applied by social studies teachers, the ability of social studies teachers to train students to be more disciplined and responsible in terms of worship, students' habits to help others and parents, and the appearance of disciplined and responsible students, by making efforts to impose sanctions on students who commit violations so that they do not repeat them again and encourage them to be more aware of their obligations as students.

One of the most important aspects of formal and informal education in educational institutions is character education. Two types of character that should be formed are discipline and responsibility. Possession of discipline and responsibility are highly valued qualities, as character plays an important role in one's daily social interactions. Helping, grouping, and socializing are all included in it. Character development throughout human life as a whole is closely linked to the process of learning and self-formation. Character development can be achieved in the context of family, school, and the environment, which includes communities and groups. The objectives of this study are to (1) describe the teacher's approach in teaching social studies class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri that instills the character values of discipline and responsibility. (2) Determine what motivates and what hinders educators to foster the character values of discipline and responsibility in their students through social studies learning in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. (3) To find out the results of social studies learning techniques used to build character values of discipline and responsibility in students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. In collecting data, the methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The Miles and Huberman approach was used in the design of this research, which used descriptive analysis techniques through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation of data sources was used in assessing the validity of the data. The teachers and students of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri became the research subjects. Based on the data analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) Motivation and exemplary teachers, active involvement of students in learning, self-habituation, and sanctioning violations are strategies used by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri, 2) Strong motivation, family support, school regulations, and the environment are the driving factors faced by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri in instilling the character values of discipline and responsibility to students. Meanwhile, the unsupportive atmosphere and students' lack of willingness to learn make them less effective learners are the inhibiting factors. In this case, the teacher's duties have been carried out in accordance with their responsibilities as educators, motivators, mentors, and assessors. 3) The results of the social studies teacher's strategy in the implementation of cultivating the character of discipline and responsibility for students in grade VIII through motivating activities, students become enthusiastic in discipline and responsibility for the mandate carried out, namely as students. Through exemplary, students have successfully applied and instilled forms of discipline and responsibility in terms of dress, time, and duties through their active participation in classroom learning. This is indicated by students' active participation in discussions, students' activeness in completing and collecting assignments given by the teacher, students' enthusiasm for learning that is always high, self-habituation that has been applied by social studies teachers, the ability of social studies teachers to train students to be more disciplined and responsible in terms of worship, students' habits to help others and parents, and the appearance of disciplined and responsible students, by making efforts to impose sanctions on students who commit violations so that they do not repeat them again and encourage them to be more aware of their obligations as students.

This research was conducted on UMKM groups established based on program instrumentation in the form of community development. The focus of this research is on the dynamics and processes that involve groups as strategic alliances between knowledge sharing and competitive motives. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Identification of research informants was done by snowball sampling through key informants of group leaders and former group mentors. Triangulation of sources and methods was used to ensure the validity of the data. Field data will be collected, classified, reduced, and then interpreted according to the Miles and Huberman method. The group will be able to work and evolve if there is a reciprocal process of interests among its members, such as sharing knowledge. Between competitive motives and the process of sharing knowledge will potentially negate each other in group dynamics. Therefore, this dynamic requires factors that can ensure a balance between the two. How to keep competitive motives at a healthy competitive level and, on the other hand, not interfere with the process of sharing knowledge, which is one of the indicators that the group is working and developing.