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The purpose of this study was to evaluate and analyze the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) using financial ratios such as solvency, liquidity, profitability, and activity. This research uses quantitative methodology with an emphasis on numerical data. The data source used for analysis is the financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) from 2019 to 2023. The results of the analysis conducted provide an overview of the financial condition of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF). The current ratio shows generally good performance, while the cash ratio and quick ratio are also in the “good” category. Because PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) is able to fulfill its obligations well in the long term, it can be concluded that the company can perform very well. This research is useful for investors, managers and other stakeholders involved in decision making based on accurate and reliable data from the financial industry.

Creating a positive work environment through effective conflict management plays a crucial and important role in fostering a productive and harmonious workplace. It was found that conflict resolution techniques such as mediation, negotiation, and a collaborative approach can reduce tension and strengthen relationships among employees. Open communication also proves to be a key factor in managing conflicts constructively, with companies that have transparent communication policies being more capable of creating a harmonious work atmosphere. A proactive approach by managers in handling potential conflicts, as well as ongoing training in conflict resolution, also plays a significant role in creating a healthy and productive environment.

Health checks in the market are an effort to determine the condition of a clean, safe, comfortable and healthy market environment. An unhealthy market will increase the density of flies which will have an impact on the transmission of fly-based diseases in the market. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the health conditions of the market environment and the density of flies in the Traditional Markets of Kupang City. The type and design of the research used was descriptive research with a survey method. This research was conducted at the Traditional Markets of Kupang City in September-October 2024. The population in this study was the Traditional Markets in Kupang City. The samples in this study were Oebobo Market, Kasih Naikoten Market and Oeba Market. Data analysis was conducted descriptively, The results of the study showed that from 124 assessment variables obtained a total score of yes for Oebobo Market of 58 (46.77%), a total score of yes for Kasih Naikoten Market of 50 (40.32%) and a total score of yes for Oeba Market 44 (35.48%) with the third category of markets not meeting the requirements of a healthy market and the results of measuring the level of fly density at the Kupang City Traditional Market with each Market 3 points determined namely Meat Stall, Raw Fish Stall and Trash bin at Oebobo Market obtained an average fly density of 6 tails/blockgrill, at Kasih Naikoten Market the average fly density was 10 tails/blockgrill and at Oeba Market the average fly density was 9 tails/blockgrill with a high fly density category. Therefore, cooperation is needed between the government and the local community to maintain each other and create a healthy and clean market environment to avoid disease.

Good pharmaceutical procurement management can prevent stock shortages, reduce costs, and improve healthcare service quality. However, issues such as medication shortages, delayed procurement, and discrepancies between demand and supply are still common. This literature review aims to analyze pharmaceutical procurement management in hospital pharmacy units. The literature search yielded 10 relevant articles on pharmaceutical procurement management in hospital pharmacy units. The databases used were Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Semantic Scholar. The keywords used were management, pharmaceutical procurement, and hospital. The search results underwent a screening process using the PICO elements and the CRAAP method. The findings indicate that pharmaceutical management in various hospitals has shown progress, but still faces challenges such as inaccurate data collection, delayed drug supply, and storage facilities that do not meet standards. Other obstacles include limited funds, inability to pay on time, and a lack of integrated information systems. However, some aspects are well-managed, such as the use of e-purchasing and proper drug storage categorization.

Abdominal wall defects are a common surgical presentation and an indication for surgery worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of around 5% in the general population. Ventral hernias may be asymptomatic, but symptoms of discomfort and pain can significantly impact quality of life and may be associated with a negative body image. This technique utilizes the layered anatomy of the abdominal wall, and depending on which layer is released, it can be categorized as anterior component separation. This case study discusses a patient with a ventral hernia. After taking the patient's history, conducting a physical examination, and additional assessments, the patient underwent surgical intervention using the anterior component separation technique with mesh reinforcement. In this case study, the short-term outcomes (<2 years) for the post-operative hernia patient with anterior component separation will be evaluated. The study results indicate that the patient experienced mild to moderate post-operative pain, with no serious complications such as seroma or mesh erosion occurring, confirming that the choice of surgical technique and appropriate mesh selection can minimize the risk of infection and complications. The evaluation results show a significant improvement in the patient’s quality of life post-surgery, as the patient not only experienced pain reduction but also improvements in daily activities and satisfaction with the aesthetic results of their abdomen.

Human trafficking is a serious crime that continues to evolve at both national and international levels. In Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, human trafficking has become a major issue, particularly concerning the illegal trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs). This research employs a juridical-empirical approach, using interviews and document studies as data collection techniques. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) The factors contributing to human trafficking in Belu Regency can be categorized into internal and external factors. Internal factors include the perpetrators' motivation to gain quick financial benefits without considering the consequences and the victims' poor economic conditions and lack of awareness of their rights. External factors encompass poverty, low levels of education, limited job opportunities, and weak law enforcement, which creates opportunities for the perpetrators. (2) The modus operandi of the perpetrators involves deception, such as promising high-paying jobs with good working conditions, which ultimately leads to the exploitation of victims. (3) Efforts to combat human trafficking involve preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures. Preemptive efforts include public awareness campaigns, preventive measures focus on monitoring illegal recruitment activities, and repressive measures involve law enforcement actions against the perpetrators.

This study examines the virtues of knowledge and the classification of education based on the perspectives of two prominent Islamic scholars, Al-Ghazali and Ibn Qayyim, grounded in the framework of the Qur'an and Hadith. Islam assigns a distinguished position to knowledge, as reflected in Qur'anic verses such as Al-Mujadilah 11, which promises elevated ranks for those who believe and possess knowledge, and the supplication for increased knowledge in Thaha 114. In Hadith, knowledge is likened to beneficial milk that must be shared with others. Al-Ghazali emphasizes the importance of knowledge as a path to happiness in both this world and the hereafter, while Ibn Qayyim highlights the role of knowledge in drawing closer to Allah and shaping a complete human character. This research employs a literature review method to explore the concepts of the virtues of knowledge and education in Islam through the perspectives of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Qayyim. The findings reveal that both scholars present complementary views on the value of knowledge as an act of worship that brings one closer to Allah SWT, while categorizing knowledge based on its benefits for individuals and society. This study underscores that seeking knowledge is an obligation for every Muslim and a path to paradise, as affirmed in the Qur'an and Hadith. These findings provide valuable contributions to the development of Islamic education, particularly in instilling the virtues of knowledge in modern educational curricula.

In the process of learning activities, teachers should be required to be able to choose the right learning media in delivering learning materials to students, so that students more easily understand and recall the subject matter presented by the teacher, and create an attraction for students to be more active in participating in the learning process. teach. Therefore, I am interested in researching the Effect of Video Learning Media on Increasing Student Learning Motivation in Civics Subjects at SMP IT Nur Al Rahman Cimahi. The problems that will be discussed in this research are; 1) how to use video learning media in Civics subjects; 2) how is the motivation of students in PPKn subjects; 3) how much influence the use of video media in increasing students' motivation in learning Civics. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of video learning media on students' learning motivation. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The sampling technique is by random sampling. The results of the study are 1) The value for the video learning media variable (X) is 49.02. The classification is said that the video learning media variable (X) belongs to the "very good" category, students participate in Civics learning using video learning media effectively. 2) The value for the learning motivation variable (Y) is 47.54. The classification can be said that the learning motivation variable (Y) belongs to the "Very Good" category, indicating that students' learning motivation has increased. 3) The results of the F test can be taken to determine the value of fcount 74,917 > ftable 4.00 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means there is an overall effect between the independent variable (video learning media) on the dependent variable (Learning Motivation)4) The coefficient of determination is 55.5% and the remaining 44.4% is determined by other variables outside of this research.

Puskesmas Kosambi employs Non-PNS staff whose discipline, particularly regarding attendance and work location, needs to be evaluated. The previous manual attendance system was found to be ineffective in monitoring staff discipline. This study aims to develop a mobile-based attendance system equipped with GPS radius and selfie photo features to improve the accuracy and management of attendance. The GPS radius feature ensures that staff can only clock in within the designated area, such as the Puskesmas area, while the selfie photo feature verifies the identity of the staff member clocking in. This study involved 24 Non-PNS staff members and used the K-Means Clustering algorithm to group staff based on their discipline levels. The results showed that the system was effective in improving staff discipline, with 11 employees categorized as highly disciplined, 10 as moderately disciplined, and 3 as lowly disciplined. The implications of this study suggest that the implementation of a mobile-based attendance system can improve attendance monitoring and enhance work discipline at Puskesmas Kosambi.

Resistance to change (RTC) is a significant challenge in implementing educational reforms, particularly in the 21st century. This study explores strategies to overcome RTC among educators, using a qualitative approach involving 20 teachers from diverse backgrounds. Data collected through open-ended questions and a Likert scale reveal that Facilitation and Support (85%) and Negotiation and Agreement (90%) are the most effective strategies, highlighting the importance of training, resource allocation, and incentives in fostering adaptability. Participation and Involvement (75%) also proves effective by enhancing teacher commitment through collaborative decision-making. In contrast, Manipulation and Co-optation and authority-driven strategies are viewed as less sustainable, with respondents expressing concerns over their long-term impact. Challenges such as frequent curriculum changes, limited technological proficiency, and unclear communication exacerbate RTC. This study emphasizes the need for practical strategies like direct support, collaboration, and motivational incentives to address resistance effectively. The findings extend Kotter and Schlesinger’s framework by contextualizing it within educational settings and highlight the interplay between external pressures for reform and internal resistance mechanisms. By aligning resources, fostering collaboration, and incentivizing participation, schools can navigate the complexities of change and reduce resistance among educators.    

Conflict in organizations is an unavoidable phenomenon, especially in organizations that have dynamic and complex work environments. This study aims to identify and analyze effective conflict management strategies in modern organizations. Case studies were conducted in several organizations with different work structures and cultures. The approaches used in this study include negotiation, mediation, collaboration, and context. The results show that effective strategies depend on the characteristics of the conflict, the role of the leader, and open communication between the parties involved. Technology plays an important role in facilitating conflict resolution, especially in modern organizations that are increasingly digitally connected. These findings are expected to provide guidance for managers and organizational leaders in designing more effective conflict management strategies, increasing productivity, and creating a harmonious work environment.

Feminism studies are studies that focus on the movement of women to gain freedom and determine themselves. In this beautiful novel Luka depicts the oppression of women during the Japanese colonial period. The beautiful novel Luka shows the resilience of a mixed Dutch and native woman who was detained by the Japanese army and had to be forced to work as a prostitute. The problem of this research is what is the psychological aspect of feminism analysis contained in the beautiful novel Luka by Eka Kurniawan? What is the social aspect of feminism analysis? contained in the novel "beautiful wound" by Eka Kurniawan. This research aims to find out: analysis of feminism, social aspects contained in the novel "beautiful wound" by Eka Kurniawan. The theory used by the author is mana sikana theory (2005), Ghajali, et al (1980), Ahmad Fauzi (1999). The authors used descriptive methods to conduct this research. The technique used was hermaneutic techniques. The type of research was library research. Research results (1) psychological aspects divided into character (character) thinking, taste, and emotional pressure (2) social aspects are divided into socialization process, social tasks, character (character) thinking, emotion, action, and reactions, flavors were found to be environmental factors and were influenced by age. Feelings of pressure were found to be frustration involving feelings of disappointment, sadness, sadness and suffering in each female character. Social aspects, especially the socialization process based on formal and informal education. Social tasks based on the role of wives and society. Social classes are based on lower, middle and upper class categories.

Andri Andriana Syatfle, Nim 148320719008 "DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTRONIC BOOK (E-BOOK) FOR EMERGENCY FIRST AID (PPGD) CLIMBING INJURY RISKS FOR UKM PA UNIMUDA SORONG EARTHQUAKE". Information Technology Education Study Program, Faculty of Exact Education, Muhammadiyah University of Education (UNIMUDA) Sorong. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of e-books which can be used as a varied learning media on Emergency First Aid (PPGD) material in the UNIMUDA Sorong Earthquake PA UKM. With this e-book learning media, Mapala Bumi members are more interested and active in learning. The research carried out by the author used the Addie model research and development (R&D) method in seven stages, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, product design revision, product testing and product revision. Learning media in the form of e-books, the material that has been developed has been tested through a media validation questionnaire with an average assessment of 81.25% categorized as very feasible, the first material validation questionnaire with an average assessment of 97.5% categorized as very feasible, and a questionnaire second material validation with an average assessment of 75%, small group trials with an average assessment of 86.3% which were declared very feasible, and large group trials namely: large group trials which obtained an average assessment of 94 .5% is categorized as very feasible. This shows that the media is suitable for use in the learning process.

Gigs Wear adalah sebuah startup konveksi yang bertujuan menyediakan layanan pembuatan lanyard, ID card, dan kaos custom berkualitas tinggi dengan harga terjangkau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design thinking untuk merancang antarmuka pengguna (UI) website Gigswear.co. Dengan fokus pada kebutuhan pengguna, lima tahapan design thinking diterapkan, yakni empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan testing. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS), yang menunjukkan hasil sangat baik dengan tingkat keberhasilan rata-rata 100%. Temuan ini membuktikan efektivitas pendekatan design thinking dalam meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna, yang pada akhirnya mendukung keberlanjutan usaha Gigs Wear.

This research aims to describe the types and functions of satire in Acehnese pantun in North Aceh. This research approach is qualitative with descriptive research type. The research data consists of rhymes that exist in North Aceh society, with data sources taken from the community in Muara Batu District. The types of satire in pantun are divided into two categories: Horatian (soft) satire and juvenalian (hard) satire. The function of satire in pantun is grouped into lessons, humor and social criticism. Data collection techniques used include interviews, recording and recording. The data analysis stages are carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that of the 27 pantun data found, there were 18  pantuns with Horatian satire and 9  pantuns with juvenalian satire. Satire in Acehnese pantun in North Aceh functions as social criticism (17  rhymes), humor (1 rhymes), and lessons (9 rhymes). This research provides an overview of the use and function of satire in Acehnese pantun, which reflects the rich culture and social values contained in North Aceh society.

This article examines Joshua's Integrity in Joshua 5:13-15 with a historical-critical approach to identify the values ​​of leadership with integrity based on Joshua's experience meeting the Commander of the Lord's Host. The research method in the form of a literature study is used to explore the meaning of the Bible text and its relevance to modern leadership challenges. The results of the study show that Joshua's leadership is characterized by full obedience, humility, and respect for divine authority. These values ​​are the foundation for today's leaders in overcoming the temptations of egoism and worldly strategies. The implementation of these values ​​includes recognizing the presence of God, making decisions based on moral principles, and developing humility to create dignified, effective, and common-good-oriented leadership.    

The emergence of the resistance movement, of course, because there are factors that influence it. The birth of DI/TII in Aceh was caused by the central government's policy to merge Aceh province into North Sumatra province on August 8, 1950. This paper will explain the application of emergency military law. Specifically during the conflict that occurred in the Aceh region which led to the formation of the Free Aceh Movement from 1976 to 2005. By using normative legal research methods. The trigger for the proclamation of Aceh's independence was the exploitation of Aceh's natural resources during the Soeharto era, where petroleum and natural gas were managed by Exxon Mobil Oil Indonesia which caused regional sentiment, that all Aceh's wealth was sent to Jakarta, even Hasan Tiro once said Aceh should have the advantage of its natural resources like Brunei Darussalam. The Presidential Decree (Keppres) to launch a massive military operation in Aceh had been drafted long before, after cabinet meetings held at the Palace, as well as through the deliberations of the people's representatives in Senayan, Jakarta in early 2003. The aim was to crush the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). The Helsinki MOU is one of the negotiations carried out between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement held in Helsinki, Finland, August 15, 2005 creating a new system and method of relations between the central government and the Aceh government, which is fully supported by the international community.  

The growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has led to the emergence of various online shopping platforms, with Shopee being one of the most popular in Semarang City. User reviews on the Shopee application serve as a valuable data source for analyzing customer satisfaction levels; however, the large volume of data requires a systematic and accurate analytical approach. This study aims to analyze user review sentiments of the Shopee application using three machine learning algorithms: Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine (SVM), as well as comparing the accuracy of these three algorithms. This research utilized 1000 reviews collected through web scraping from the Play Store, which were categorized into three classifications: positive, neutral, and negative sentiments. The analysis process encompassed pre-processing stages, feature extraction using TF-IDF, and classification using Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine algorithms. The results demonstrated that the Random Forest algorithm achieved the highest accuracy at 96.19%, followed by Support Vector Machine with 95.71% accuracy, and Naïve Bayes with 84.76% accuracy. This research highlights the effectiveness of Random Forest and SVM in classifying user review sentiments towards the Shopee application.

The principles of chemistry learning emphasize that students study chemical concept in a structure and detailed manner. Until now, chemistry lessons are still a big challenge for teachers, because students often experience difficulties when learning chemical concept such as the concept of stoichiometry. This study aims to determine the level of concept understanding and the percentage of students' concept understanding on stoichiometry material using a five tier diagnostic test. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed: (1) the average level of students' concept understanding is classified in the category of lack of knowledge (LK); (2) the average percentage of students who understand the concept (SC) is 13.0% and the sub-concept with the highest percentage of understanding the concept (SC) is Relative Molecular Mass which is 33.0%. Of the 15 questions tested, question number 1 has the highest percentage of understanding the concept (SC) of 33.0%, while for the other 14 questions the average student is classified in the category of lack of knowledge (LK). It can be concluded that students' concept understanding on stoichiometry material is still classified as very low criteria.

This study investigates the ethical considerations in cross-cultural communication within student exchange programs, focusing on the application of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) techniques such as mirroring, rapport building, reframing, and anchoring. These methods were analyzed for their effectiveness in enhancing understanding and reducing miscommunication among students from diverse cultural backgrounds. Data was collected using interviews and questionnaires, revealing that NLP strategies facilitated better adaptation, trust, and collaboration. The Findings highlight that students' responses predominantly fell into positive categories, with Strongly Agree (20.67%) and Agree (79.33%), showing a high level of alignment with the statements presented in the questionnaire. Notably, there were no Neutral (0%), Disagree (0%), or Strongly Disagree (0%) responses recorded, indicating unanimous agreement with the ideas conveyed. These results suggest a strong consensus among students, reflecting their shared perspectives and high levels of agreement on the topics discussed. Importance of ethical communication strategies in fostering meaningful intercultural interactions and mutual respect among participants in a multicultural setting.