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study aims to improve students' learning outcomes in understanding geometric shapes, particularly in surface area and volume, through the use of cube and rectangular prism teaching aids. Sixth-grade students at UPTD SD Negeri 3 Bakam often struggle with this topic, primarily due to difficulties in grasping multiplication concepts and related formulas. The method used in this research is a cooperative learning approach with teaching aids designed to facilitate student comprehension. The study was conducted in two cycles. In the pre-cycle phase, only 33.33% of the 21 students scored above the minimum passing grade (70), while 66.67% scored below it. After applying the method in Cycle I, learning mastery increased to 61.33%, with 12 students achieving a score of 70 or above. In Cycle II, learning outcomes improved significantly, with 95.33% of students achieving mastery. Additionally, the teacher's teaching effectiveness improved, with an average score of 82.38, categorized as good. The results indicate that the use of cube and rectangular prism teaching aids can enhance students' understanding of surface area and volume concepts, contributing significantly to their academic performance improvement

Cooperative learning model is one of the models that can be used as an alternative. The use of small groups in cooperative learning makes students work together to achieve the learning objectives. The problems in this study are (1) How is the application of cooperative learning models in improving the character of self-confidence in civics subjects in class III SD Negeri 15 Pekanbaru (2) Whether the cooperative learning model can improve the character of self confidence in the subject of civics in class III. This research includes Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was conducted in two cycles using quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis methods.  Each cycle consists of four stages, namely design, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were third grade students of SD Negeri 15 Pekanbaru, totalling 31 students. The research data were obtained using teacher and student observation sheets and student confidence test results, then the data were analysed using the percentage formula.The results obtained were (1) teacher activity in cycle I by using cooperative model from 72.11% to 92.15% in cycle II, (2) student activity in cycle I by using cooperative model from 45.71% to 83.69% and, (3) student learning outcomes in Civics subject in cycle I by using cooperative 32.25% to 83.87% in cycle II.This shows that the results of students' self-confidence in Civics subjects by using cooperative models show very positive results. Based on the results of this study, it can increase students' confidence to be more active and the teacher's ability to improve to be better.

Cooperative learning model is one of the models that can be used as an alternative. The use of small groups in cooperative learning makes students work together to achieve the learning objectives. The problems in this study are (1) How is the application of cooperative learning models in improving the character of self-confidence in civics subjects in class III SD Negeri 15 Pekanbaru (2) Whether the cooperative learning model can improve the character of self confidence in the subject of civics in class III. This research includes Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was conducted in two cycles using quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis methods.  Each cycle consists of four stages, namely design, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were third grade students of SD Negeri 15 Pekanbaru, totalling 31 students. The research data were obtained using teacher and student observation sheets and student confidence test results, then the data were analysed using the percentage formula.The results obtained were (1) teacher activity in cycle I by using cooperative model from 72.11% to 92.15% in cycle II, (2) student activity in cycle I by using cooperative model from 45.71% to 83.69% and, (3) student learning outcomes in Civics subject in cycle I by using cooperative 32.25% to 83.87% in cycle II.This shows that the results of students' self-confidence in Civics subjects by using cooperative models show very positive results. Based on the results of this study, it can increase students' confidence to be more active and the teacher's ability to improve to be better.

This study aims to describe the application of the Cooperative Learning Model Can Improve the Learning Outcomes of Class X Students of DKV SMK Teknologi Plus Padang. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was carried out in 2 cycles with the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation, literature studies, tests and documentation. The data was analyzed using a percentage formula.  The results of the study show that the Cooperative Learning learning model with teachers as a direct example can improve learning activities and student dance learning outcomes. The average percentage of student learning activities in the first cycle was 58.5% with the criteria of Not Good. After making improvements in the second cycle, the average student learning activity became 86% with good criteria. Students who were previously less enthusiastic and only silent when moving become active, students who are shy in making movements become confident, students who disturb other students and just play become serious or focused in doing the assigned tasks, students who help each other when experiencing difficulties when practicing with a group. The use of the Cooperative Learning learning model in dance learning in class X DKV also has an impact on the average student learning outcome score. The average score of completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle I was 37.5%. Because it has not reached the KKTP, which is 75, it was carried out again in the second cycle and managed to reach a score of 87.5%.    

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model on student learning outcomes and how much influence the Think Pair Share Type cooperative learning model has on the learning outcomes of Class 3 MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek students. Quantitative research methods are methods where research data is in the form of numbers and analysis uses statistics.  The type of research that will be carried out in this quantitative research has an experimental design. The design form of this experimental research is quasi experimental. The population of this study was all 38 grade 3 students at MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek consisting of class 3A and class 3B. Data collection techniques use test methods and documentation methods. The data analysis technique consists of testing the requirements that need to be calculated/tested, namely normality and homogeneity.    The technique used is the independent sample t-test technique, which is to determine the coefficient of difference between two data distributions. The use of the t-test technique is intended to see whether there are significant differences between the two samples from the control class and the experimental class. The results of the research show that based on the results of data analysis it shows that tcount is 4,684 > from ttable 1,688, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there is an influence of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model on the learning outcomes of Class 3 MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek students. How much influence the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model has on the learning outcomes of Class 3 MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek students can be proven by the results of Sig. is 0.000. Because the Sig value. 0.000 < real level (= 0.05).

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model for class The research method used is a quantitative method. The data collection technique used is in the form of test questions and observations. The data obtained in this research are the learning results of students at SMAN 6 Lhoksemawe. The sample in this research was all class XI students of SMAN 6 Lhokseumawe. Data analysis techniques in this research use normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. Based on the research results, it was found that student learning outcomes increased by 61.87% in the medium category. This can show that the jigsaw type cooperative learning model is quite effective.        

The learning model is a conceptual framework that describes a systematic procedure in organizing learning experiences to achieve learning goals. This study aims to determine the influence of  the make a match type cooperative learning model  on the learning outcomes of Pancasila education for grade V students of SD Negeri Rayung II. This research method is quantitative with  a pre-experimental design of one group pretest posttest design. All students in grade V of SD Negeri Rayung II for the 2023/2024 school year were used as the population in this study. Sampling uses nonprobability sampling techniques with total sample types. The research sample was 26 students. The data collection technique in this study uses test questions and observation sheets. The results of the study prove that  the make a match type cooperative learning model  can have an influence on student learning outcomes.  The make a match type cooperative learning model  was implemented well according to its syntax, so that it affected the results of the t paired sample t-test test with a calculated value of 16.223 ≥ 1.708 so that Ha was accepted, namely there was a difference in the value of learning outcomes between the pretest and the posttest using the make a match type cooperative learning model. This shows that there is an influence of  the make a match type cooperative learning model  on the learning outcomes of Pancasila education for grade V students of SD Negeri Rayung II.

The learning model is very important and has many benefits in the teaching and learning process, with the help of the learning model educators can also motivate students to be actively involved in learning and totality so as to affect student learning outcomes. Through a cooperative learning model of the team games tournament type with a scientific approach, it is hoped that it will be able to improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the cooperative learning model of the team games tournament type with a scientific approach on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VII MTs Fie Sabilil Muttaqien Tempurejo students for the 2023/2024 school year. The method in this study is a quantitative Quasi Experiment with a posttets only control group design research design. This study consists of independent variables and bound variables. The independent variable is the learning model used, namely a cooperative model of the team games tournament type with a scientific approach while the bound variable is the learning outcome. The subject of this study is grade VII students of MTs FSM Tempurejo with 23 students in the experimental class and 23 students in the control class. Data collection is carried out by means of a posttest given at the end of learning which is used to determine student learning outcomes. The results showed a significant difference with the value of t calculated = 2.134 and t table = 1.080 with a significance level of 0.05. The average score of students after being taught using a cooperative model of teamgames tournament type with a scientific approach was 80.04, while the average score of students with a direct learning model was 68.65. Thus, the application of a cooperative learning model of the team games tournament type with a scientific approach is more effective on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VII MTs students Fie Sabilil Muttaqien Tempurejo for the 2023/2024 school year.

The research aims to determine the effect of the Team Assisted Individualization learning model on student learning outcomes in Pancasila education learning in class IV SDN 22 Duku. This research uses a quantitative type of research with a quasi-experimental design experimental method in the form of a non-equivalent control group. The sample in this study was all 34 class IV students at SDN 22 Duku, of which 17 class IV A students and 17 class IVB students. The experimental class in this research is class IV A and the control class is class IV B. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, the t count is 3.18 and the t table is 2.042. so the experimental class in this study was class IV A and the control class was class IV B. This shows that there is a significant influence on the implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative model on the results of dozens of class IV elementary school students.

The aim of this research is to measure how much influence the cooperative learning model has on student learning outcomes at SDN 9 Limboto. This research uses quantitative research methods with survey techniques to obtain complete and in-depth information regarding the influence of the cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes at SDN 9 Limboto. The population of this study were students at SDN 9 Limboto with a sample size of 104 students. Data was collected using a questionnaire, and data was analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the cooperative learning model has a significant effect on student learning outcomes. The model influence is 26.2% with a correlation of 51.2%. The regression model obtained from the analysis is Y = 47.392 + 0.458X. This model shows that every increase in cooperative learning by one unit will have an influence on student learning outcomes at SDN 9 Limboto by 0.458. The implications of this research show that cooperative learning has a significant influence on student learning outcomes at SDN 9 Limboto, so it is recommended that this learning model be maintained and can be collaborated with other models or media so that the model is more varied.      

This study seeks to identify learning models that affect students' mathematics learning outcomes. Students at MTs N 4 Bojonegoro have poor or low learning outcomes, especially in Line and Corner material, because the indicators of the learning process at the school have not been optimal. One of the learning models that can be used is the Think Pair Share (TPS) Cooperative Learning model with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach. This quantitative experimental research uses Postest only Control Design, with three samples selected using Cluster Random Sampling, two classes as the experimental class and one class as the control class, and using one class, namely class VII E as the test class. The samples have been distributed normally and homogeneously. Data analysis uses anava and post-anava tests. Think Pair Share (TPS) with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach produced an average of 76.67, while TPS alone produced an average of 70.81 and the conventional learning model produced an average of 62.42.  Students who are taught using the Think Pair Share (TPS) model with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach obtained a better average and outperformed students who were taught using the TPS model alone or conventional, as the calculation of this study obtained Fcal > Ftabel with a value of Fα = 10.09 and a value of Ftabel = 3.1.

Encourages students to work in groups to find answers to questions based on concepts, the think pair share (TPS) approach is one of the instructional strategies that must be employed in teaching and learning activities. The low learning outcomes of students is one of the issues with PKn learning. This is because while lecturing and Q&A sessions are the most common teaching and learning methods used in classrooms, students' ability to ask questions and seek assistance from lecturers is still insufficient. This study aims to explain the TPS concept and its application to PKn learning in elementary schools. Cooperative learning approach using a contextual learning model (TPS) One of the most useful learning models for raising student response and learning results, particularly in PKn learning, is Think Pair Share.

After conducting initial observations at SMK Negeri 8 Denpasar, it was discovered that the students' learning outcomes in cultural arts subjects were relatively low. Therefore, the researcher decided to conduct further study using the PTK (Classroom Action Research) approach method. The aim of implementing the PTK method was to enhance students' understanding of the cultural arts subject through a cooperative learning model known as "learning together," with the goal of improving student learning outcomes. The PTK method involved 2 cycles, with each cycle consisting of 4 stages. The research subjects were the 35 students of class XII Mipa-4 at SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar. Data was collected using performance assessment and observation methods. The collected data was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method, which aimed to examine the entire cultural arts learning process. Additionally, a qualitative method was applied to analyze the results of the assessment of student performance by comparing the average value of the completeness of learning outcomes. Following the analysis, it was observed that in cycle I, the highest and lowest scores for students of SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar class XII Mipa-4  were 85 and 60, respectively, with a class average score of 71. However, in cycle II, the highest and lowest scores increased to 95 and 80, and the class average score rose to 88. Furthermore, in cycle II, all students achieved scores above the minimum completeness level. This indicated a significant improvement in student scores from cycle I to cycle II.

This study aims to determine the influence of the Round Robin cooperative learning model on Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Grade IV Elementary School. The type of research used in this study is quantitative with an experimental method (pre experimental, one group, pretest-posttest design). The subject of this study is grade IV elementary school students. The data collection techniques used are observation and tests. The results of the study show that the Round Robin type cooperative learning model can affect the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of grade IV elementary school where the model can improve students' speaking skills compared to class discussions using conventional learning models.

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes through the implementation of cooperative learning model using the Think Pair Share (TPS) technique. The subjects of the study were the students of class VII-A at SMPN 3 Surabaya. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through tests, namely formative tests and post-tests. The results showed a significant improvement in students' mathematics learning outcomes after the application of the Think Pair Share technique. In the first cycle, the average student scores increased significantly compared to before the intervention, with even greater improvements observed in the second cycle. Besides improving learning outcomes, the application of the Think Pair Share technique also had a positive impact on student participation and interaction during the learning process. Students became more active in discussions and helped each other understand the lesson material. Therefore, the Think Pair Share technique has proven effective in enhancing the mathematics learning outcomes of students in class VII-A at SMPN 3 Surabaya. .  

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes through the implementation of cooperative learning model using the Think Pair Share (TPS) technique. The subjects of the study were the students of class VII-A at SMPN 3 Surabaya. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through tests, namely formative tests and post-tests. The results showed a significant improvement in students' mathematics learning outcomes after the application of the Think Pair Share technique. In the first cycle, the average student scores increased significantly compared to before the intervention, with even greater improvements observed in the second cycle. Besides improving learning outcomes, the application of the Think Pair Share technique also had a positive impact on student participation and interaction during the learning process. Students became more active in discussions and helped each other understand the lesson material. Therefore, the Think Pair Share technique has proven effective in enhancing the mathematics learning outcomes of students in class VII-A at SMPN 3 Surabaya. .

The purpose of this research is to improve students mathematics learning outcomes through the STAD type cooperative method. This research was conducted in class III at SDN Babatan IV Surabaya on two-dimentional figure as material. This research is a type of classroom action research. The research approach used in this research is a quantitative and qualitative approach. This classroom action research uses the Kemmis & Mc Taggart model. The samples taken were 35 students. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence between STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) on the learning outcomes of class III students at SDN Babatan IV Surabaya.

This study is motivated by the fact that most mathematics learning activities are boring and uninteresting. Maths is only taught with the lecture method and practice questions. This type of research is a pre-experiment with The Static Group Comparison Design research design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of MTsS TI Candung in the 2023/2024 academic year. Sampling was carried out randomly by first testing the normality, homogeneity and equality of means on population data. The samples in this study were VIII.2 class students as the experimental class and VIII.3 class students as the control class. Learning outcome data were obtained from test questions. Based on the analysis of the test results of understanding of mathematical concepts using t-test, obtained and , because it means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. While using Minitab obtained Pvalueyang means at the real level, Thus it can be concluded that the Comparative Mathematics learning outcomes of students using the Talking Stick Type Cooperative learning model, better than the mathematics learning outcomes of students through the expository learning model in class VII MTsS TI Candung Lesson Year 2023/2024.

This classroom action research aims to determine the increase in student learning motivation and also student learning outcomes by applying the Jigsaw cooperative learning model. The subjects of the panel were students of -. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, where one cycle consisted of two meetings. For data collection techniques using questionnaires to measure student learning motivation and test questions to measure student learning outcomes. The results of the study proved that the application of the Jigsaw learning model for 2 cycles has proven effective in increasing the learning motivation of grade 4 students of SDN Karawang Wetan 2. This can be seen from the increase in students' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.    

This reseacrh is intended to test the application of the gamification-based cooperative learning model and its influence on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade 4 students at SDN 1 Kayuambon. The cooperative model is a learning process that emphasizes cooperation and interaction so that students play an active role during the learning process. This cooperative learning model can be combined with a gamification-based learning model so that students can experience the learning process in a fun way. This research uses quantitative methods by comparing pretest and posttest data on the application of conventional models and gamification-based cooperative models. The research suggest an increase in learning outcomes in the pretest and posttest when the gamification-based cooperative model was applied by 8.14.