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Children as the next generation of the nation, must be protected from childhood to adulthood. If a child has been in an environment of crime since childhood, that child can become a criminal in the future, and will disturb people's lives. It is wise for child protection to start in junior high school. Junior high school (SMP) as a place for children to gain knowledge, begins to learn to get along with peers, smaller friends or teachers and begins to understand ways to commit violence against others. Therefore, the protection of children and teachers is currently an important matter and must be a common concern. Lack of understanding and knowledge of legal protection for children in the school environment has resulted in many violations and even criminal acts of violence against children in the school environment. As a result, children do not feel comfortable at school, skip school, or even drop out. Taking into account the legal issues above, the law faculty community service team carried out this service activity as an effort to increase public awareness and teachers that the importance of child protection starts from a child-friendly school environment and teachers. Regarding these problems, we all must pay attention to the protection of children and teachers, including at SMP Negeri 2 Luwuk. In this community service, we provide counseling and outreach to the concept of child protection, namely the urgency of legal protection for children and teachers in schools. The outputs that will be produced through this service are legal counseling activities for the community, scientific articles in the Community Service Journal, Publication in the Media Period (Print/Online), then Mandatory Reports in the form of Service Implementation Results Reports, Activity Diary Books and Financial Record Books.  

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) consisting of 2 cycles, each consisting of 2 meetings. Before giving action, an initial ability test is first given and at the end of each cycle is given a problem-solving ability test. From the results of the analysis of initial ability test data, it was obtained that many students achieved learning completeness from the initial ability test, namely 18 out of 28 students or 21% with a grade average of 26,7. The results of data analysis in the first cycle after applying the Reciprocal Teaching type cooperative learning model showed that the number of students who achieved learning completeness was 13 out of 28 students or 61% with a grade average of 70,7. The results of data analysis at the end of cycle II with the same learning obtained the number of students achieving learning completeness, namely 24 out of 28 students or 86% with a grade average of 90,86. This means that there is an increase in students' mathematical problem-solving skills from cycle I to cycle II. Based on classical completeness criteria, this learning has reached the classical completeness target.

To find out students' understanding or competence in writing argumentative essays, the right way to do this is to classify the types of student errors in essays, especially in the aspects of spelling, diction and vocabulary mastery used. It aims to make students more active in learning with adequate vocabulary mastery, so that they can compose each sentence properly and effectively. From the results of this study, it appears that, in general, class VII 2 students of SMP Muhammadiyah Mamuju still experience difficulties in mastering writing based on the General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling (PUEBI). These errors can be seen from the number of students who experience writing errors in writing the first word at the beginning of each sentence, the placement of punctuation marks that are not appropriate, the writing of city names using lowercase letters. In addition, there are still students who have difficulty distinguishing di- as an affix and di- as a preposition and the use of conjunctions or connecting words at the beginning of sentences that are not quite right and writing conjunctions with capital letters at the beginning of words.    

Low student learning outcomes were the background to this study. This study aims to determine the influence of the application of the Collaborative Creativity (CC) learning model on collaboration skills and learning outcomes of grade IX students at SMPN 1 Timpeh, Dharmasraya Regency. This research is a quasi-experimental study with the form of its design The Nenequivalent Posttest Only Cntrol Group Design with the taking of the research subject in Total Sampling. The Research Sample is a grade IX student of SMPN 1 Timpeh. This study used a final test instrument in the form of a description question and a questionnaire of student collaboration skills. The data analysis technique used is the t-test. it can be concluded that student learning outcomes using the Collaborative Creativity learning model are better than using conventional learning models and student collaboration skills are obtained by the percentage of students are very collaborative and collaborative students, so it can be concluded that student collaboration skills in mathematics learning are very collaborative

This study aims to, (1) To describe the ability to write official letters of VII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in the academic year 2022/2023 before using flashcards learning media. (2) To describe the ability to write official letters of VII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in the academic year 2022/2023 after using flashcard learning media. (3) To describe the impact of using flashcard learning media in improving the ability to write official letters of VII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in the academic year 2022/2023. The population in this study were all VII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan with a research sample of 37 students of VII-T2 grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. The instruments used in this study are the accuracy of letter content, completeness of letter content, appropriateness of letter format, word accuracy, sentence accuracy, and spelling and writing. The method used in this research was one group pretest-posttest. The data analysis technique used the analysis requirement test, normality test, and hypothesis testing. The results of pretest research obtained an average of 57.75, and fell into the category of less. However, the posttest research results obtained an average of 79.29 and included in the good category. Through hypothesis testing, namely 6.20057 > 2.02809, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of flashcard learning media on the ability to write official letters of VII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan.

This research was conducted with the aim of producing digital learning media using the Smart Apps Creator through a Realistic Mathematics Education approach that is valid, effective, and able to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities in the matter of a system of two-variable linear equations. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. From the research results, it was obtained that the media and material validity values were 93.6% and 93% with very valid categories. The practicality of the media through the results of the teacher's response questionnaire obtained a practicality value of 97.3% in the very practical category and the results of the student response questionnaire for the small group test and large group test obtained values of 90.9% and 91.4% in the very practical category. Then the value of effectiveness is seen through the mastery of classical learning and the results of the student response questionnaire obtained percentages of 87.5% and 94.05% with very effective categories. Improving problem solving abilities in students, the results obtained are that the level of students' problem solving abilities is at a percentage of 92% with a very high category, while based on the N-Gain test the average value obtained by students is 0.6473 which means there is an increase in problem solving abilities in students medium category. So based on the results obtained it can be concluded that the learning media developed in this study are valid, practical, effective, and able to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities.

This study aims to determine the Indonesian teacher's strategy in dealing with the weak interest in learning Indonesian in grade 8 students of SMPN 1 Bontonompo Selatan. The research instruments in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data sources. The approach in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are documentation guidelines, interview guidelines, and observation guidelines. Data analysis techniques are the identifying stage, the classifying stage, the analyzing stage, and the describing stage. The research results obtained from this study are: the strategies used by Indonesian teachers in dealing with weak interest in learning Indonesian language education in grade 8 SMPN 1 Bontonompo Selatan using three strategies namely conducting diagnostic tests, using various media and methods and establishing cooperation between teachers and parents of students. This strategy is the choice of Indonesian language teachers in dealing with students' weak interest in learning to increase student motivation and interest in learning.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen tes berbasis etnomatematika untuk melatih kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SMP yang valid, praktis serta efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan Tessmer tipe formative evaluation yang meliputi 4 tahapan yaitu : (1) tahap preliminary, (2) tahap self evaluation, (3) tahap prototyping, dan (4) tahap field tes. Berdasarkan uji validitas, instrumen tes berbasis etnomatematika dinyatakan valid dengan koefisien validitas sebesar 0,99. Hasil uji reliabilitas diperoleh skor total 0,90 yang berarti reliabilitas instrumen tes termasuk pada kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil uji tingkat kesukaran tergolong sedang dengan perolehan skor rata-rata 0,61. Hasil uji daya beda diperoleh skor akhir 0,25 yang berarti instrumen tes termasuk kategori cukup dalam artian dapat membedakan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi dan rendah. Hasil uji tingkat kepraktisan menunjukkan hasil positif dengan perolehan rata-rata angket guru dan siswa sebesar 86%. Hasil analisis data kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperoleh skor akhir 61,3% dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji tingkat keefektifan diperoleh persentase 62,5% sehingga dapat disimpulkan instrumen tes yang dikembangkan memenuhi tingkat keefektifan dengan kategori baik.

  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlunya peningkatan nilai karakter disiplin dan strategi guru dalam upaya meningkatkan nilai karakter disiplin melalui tata tertib sekolah pada siswa kelas 7 SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Karena peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan keadaan yang diamati di lapangan dengan lebih spesifik, transparan, dan mendalam. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, bapak/ibu guru kelas 7, dan siswa kelas 7 SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Adapun untuk menguji validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi, baik itu triangulasi sumber maupun triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif  dengan model interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui tata tertib sekolah dapat meningkatkan nilai karakter kedisiplinan siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa melalui tata tertib sekolah dapat menciptakan suasana lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif, nyaman, dan tenteram di dalam maupun luar kelas. Adapun strategi yang digunakan guru untuk meningkatkan nilai karakter disiplin melalui tata tertib sekolah pada siswa kelas 7 SMP N 18 Surakarta adalah keteladanan, kebiasaan, peraturan, hukuman serta penghargaan. Kata Kunci: Tata Tertib, Nilai Karakter Disiplin, Strategi Guru

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran PPKn dalammeningkatkan karakter toleransi. (2) untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru PPKn dalam membentukkarakter toleransi. (3) untuk menganalisis kesulitan apa saja yang dialami guru PPKn dan pesertadidik dalam upaya tersebut.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kebakkramat. Subjek dalam penelitian iniadalah Kepala sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Guru PPKn, dan siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 11siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kebakkramat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmetode deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukanyaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Guru tidak hanya serta mengajar memberikan materi sajanamun juga memberikan contoh-contoh untuk di implementasikan dengan peserta didik, memberimotivasi menjadi penggerak menjadi mentor dan menyemangati untuk terus mengembangkankarakter yang baik. (2) Upaya atau peran guru PPKn dalam membentuk sikap toleransi melaluikompetensi dasar yang sesuai dengan materi Kebaragaman Masyarakat Indonesia di integrasikandengan RPP. (3) Faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat yang dapat membentuk karakter toleransipada siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kebakkramat: a) Faktor pendorong: Kebjikan sekolah,memiliki rasa peduli, dan menghargai perbedaan. b) Faktor penghambat: Mementingkan diri sendiridan memilih dalam berteman.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) method on students' mathematical communication abilities. The type of research used is a Quasi-Experimental type (pseudo-experimental) and uses the True Experimental Design research design with the Posttest-Only Controll form. The research was conducted at SMP Ikhlasiyah Palembang with a population of all students of class VII consisting of 2 classes. The sample were taken from all members of all population so that class VII.1 as the experimental class was given treatment, namely the Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) method and class VII.2 as the control class which was not given treatment, namely the conventional method. Research data was collected through tests. Based on the analysis of the test results, it shows that the students' mathematical communication skills in the experimental class are higher than those in the control class. This means that the class that was treated with the TAPPS method affected students' mathematical communication skills. Statistical calculations obtained from the test results yield tcount = 2.944 and ttable = 2.013, so that tcount > ttable which causes H0 to be rejected and H1 to be accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) method on the mathematical communication abilities of class VII students of SMP Ikhlasiyah Palembang.    

    This study aims to describe students' ability to solve open-ended problems based on aspects of fluency, flexibility, and novelty. This type of research is qualitative. The subject taking technique in this study was purposive. The instruments that the researchers used were open-ended tests and interview guides. The research subjects were 3 students of SMP Negeri 2 Puring class VIII for the 2021/2022 academic year who had high abilities. The data collection technique used is in the form of test sheets in the form of circle questions, field notes, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the analytical technique from Miles & Huberman which includes three activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that students with high abilities have a level of creative thinking 3 (creative). Students with high abilities in solving circle problems can fulfill two of the three indicators that the researcher used. The indicators are fluency and flexibility. Fluency indicators are shown by students being able to answer questions fluently and correctly. The indicator of flexibility (flexibility) is shown by students being able to answer questions with more than one way of solving.

The results showed that 1) The application of the boarding school program to the learning achievement of PAI at SMP Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara was carried out by the first teacher of the worship practice program, namely the midnight prayer in congregation, morning prayer and morning dhikr, rote deposit, congregational midday prayer, afternoon prayer, evening prayer, muroja'ah memorization, maghrib prayer, tadarus and evening prayer. Second, teaching the book, namely the program teaching the book, which proves that students can understand more deeply about the science of monotheism, worship, muamalah, and morals. The four programs for developing English and Arabic skills have been proven to be able to increase PAI learning achievement because more PAI material relates to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith so that mastery of Arabic is important. The learning achievement of Islamic boarding school students is relatively good, this can be seen from the acquisition of report cards which have a value above 80. 2) The obstacle to the application of the boarding school program on Islamic education learning achievement is the existence of scouting activities, the practice of midnight prayers and obligatory prayers which require supervision, low student participation and relatively weak student memorization. 3) Solutions to the constraints of implementing the boarding school program on Islamic education learning achievement, namely dormitory programs and activities carried out regularly, teachers providing assistance in worship, giving awards or rewards to students who are role models for other students, strengthening the physical and psychological aspects of students and the existence of support full of subject teachers and tahfidz teachers for the sake of creating hafidz as the school wants.

This study aims to improve the speaking skills of grade VIII.2 students of SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa through the media of documentary films for the 2022-2023 school year totaling 33 students. Data collection is carried out by test techniques. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive methods by clarifying very high scores, high scores, medium scores and low scores. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of II cycles, namely cycle I with II meetings and cycle II with II meetings. This study focused on one class, namely class VIII.2 with a total of 33 students. The average score of learning outcomes in cycle I is 70.9 and learning outcomes from cycle II is 81.69. In the first cycle, the category of students who completed was 7 students with an achievement of 2.24%, the category of incomplete students was 25 students with a percentage of 78.1%. In cycle II the category of students who completed 28 with a percentage of 84.8% incomplete category 5 students with a percentage of 15%, which means that there was an increase in students' speaking skills from cycle I to cycle II of 81.41%. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the results of the speaking ability of grade VIII.2 SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa increased by using documentary film media, an increase of 81.41%.

Consumerism has become a problem in many communities nowadays, especially among teenagers. Growing a culture of saving from an early stage can solve this problem.  Therefore, socialization with students about the importance of a culture of saving from an early age is essential to shape their behaviour to be more frugal and teach them to manage their finances. The socialization aims to educate students on the importance of saving early on and motivate them to set aside part of their income for savings. The result of the socialization is to grow students' enthusiasm for saving and increase knowledge about saving, such as the definition, the benefits, and the methods; it is highly expected that the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Ambon can implement the saving habit in their lives.

Consumerism has become a problem in many communities nowadays, especially among teenagers. Growing a culture of saving from an early stage can solve this problem.  Therefore, socialization with students about the importance of a culture of saving from an early age is essential to shape their behaviour to be more frugal and teach them to manage their finances. The socialization aims to educate students on the importance of saving early on and motivate them to set aside part of their income for savings. The result of the socialization is to grow students' enthusiasm for saving and increase knowledge about saving, such as the definition, the benefits, and the methods; it is highly expected that the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Ambon can implement the saving habit in their lives.

This study aims to improve students' ability to write poetry creatively through the discovery-inquiry method for class VII students of SMPN 2 Marioriwawo. This research is a class action research (PTK) meaning class-based research in which the procedure is carried out with various actions (action research). Classroom action research can be defined as a part in the form of a reflective study by action actors, which is carried out to increase the rational ability of the actions taken and improve the conditions in which the learning practices are carried out. This classroom action research is intended to develop new skills or approaches to solving problems with direct application in schools. Classroom action research is also carried out thematically by following certain procedures or steps. This study uses a class action research design (CAR) with two cycles, namely the action process in cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle aims to determine students' skills in creative writing poetry. While the results of the process research held in cycle II aimed to determine the level of students' abilities in writing poetry after making improvements in student teaching and learning activities. Cycle I aims to determine students' poetry creative writing skills, from cycle I it is used as a reflection to carry out cycle II. While the second cycle aims to find out the increase in students' poetry creative writing skills through the Discovery-Inquiry method after making improvements to the implementation of the teaching and learning process based on cycle I. Students' poetry creative writing test scores in cycle I reached an average of 56% of students in class or the class doesn't understand about creative poetry writing. The average results of cycle II tests reached an average of 75% for the number of students in the class or in the good category. The students' poetry test results from Cycle I to Cycle II increased by 19%. This increase was caused by the adaptability of students in cycle II with the discovery-inquiry learning method used by researchers.

The Teaching Campus Program is a form of implementing Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) in the form of teaching assistance to empower students to assist the school learning process in various villages / cities, one of which is PGRI 5 Taman Junior High School, Sidoajo, East Java. In this program, the students involved have the responsibility of assisting the school in the teaching process, helping with technology adaptation, and helping with school administration. The purpose of this research is to find out how the work of students in improving numeracy literacy to technological adaptation at SMP PGRI 5 Taman. The data collection technique used is the interview technique. The results of this program are an increase in the knowledge of PGRI 5 Taman Junior High School students in terms of numeracy literacy to technological adaptation.

Membaca merupakan suatu proses yang dilakukan untuk melatih keterampilan dalam berkomunikasi lisan. Membaca adalah suatu proses pembacaan sandi yang penulis buat untuk pembaca. Membaca merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbahasa di dalam atau pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Mulai dari SD, SMP, SMA, bahkan sampai di perguruan tinggi ini masih dipelajari. Keterampilan membaca sangat penting di semua kalangan Pendidikan, karena Ketika seorang peserta didik atau mahasiswa tidak memiliki keterampilan membaca, maka akan terjadi ketertinggalan zaman yang diakibatkan ketidaktahuan membaca. Pembelajaran membaca memiliki peran penting dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Semua pendidik berharap anak didiknya menguasai keterampilan membaca. Salah satunya adalah siswa dapat membaca dengan cepat untuk menemukan ide pokok.

The background of this research is on the subject of Islamic Religious Education that teachers still rarely use the discovery learning learning model in learning so that students are not effective in participating in the learning process and when students are given assignments by the teacher, almost all students in class VII cannot do the assignments given, so symptoms or phenomena are found, especially in subjects Islamic Religious Education, namely the learning outcomes of class VII students are still relatively low and have not yet reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) set at SMP N 1 JUJUHAN, namely 75. The purpose of this research is to find out whether student learning outcomes have increased by applying the discovery learning model to the eyes Islamic religious education lessons. This research is a Class Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were class VII students of SMP N 1 JUJUHAN, Jujuhan Ilir District, Bungo Regency, Jambi, even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year, which consisted of 15 male students and 5 female students. In collecting data the author uses the method of observation, learning achievement tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis, where the data is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively in the form of percentages. The results of this study are that the application of discovery learning learning models can improve student learning outcomes in the material Al-Khulafaur Ar Rasyidun The Successor of the Struggle of the Prophet Muhammad. Before the action, it was known that 8 students had completed with 40% classical completeness, in cycle I, 12 students had completed with 60% classical completeness, in cycle II, 18 students had completed with 90% classical completeness. Thus it can be concluded that by applying the discovery learning model it can improve student PAI results at SMP N 1 JUJUHAN.