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This research aims to analyze the impact of changes to the provisions on the responsibilities of directors and shareholders as well as guarantees of legal protection for creditors and third parties in the context of the Job Creation Law. The research method used is normative legal analysis, relying on a study of statutory regulations, relevant legal theories, and selected scientific literature. This normative approach is carried out through in-depth study and interpretation of applicable legal provisions, especially changes regulated in the Job Creation Law. The analysis focuses on how these changes affect the legal responsibilities of directors and shareholders, as well as their impact on the rights of creditors and third parties. Legal theory is used to build a strong conceptual and analytical framework in understanding the legal phenomena that arise from the implementation of this new regulation. It is hoped that the research results will provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal implications of these policy changes, as well as offer recommendations to increase legal certainty for all relevant parties. Thus, it is hoped that this research can be a significant contribution to the development of corporate law studies and legal protection in Indonesia.

Climate change poses a significant global challenge that impacts coastal ecosystems in various parts of the world, including Pangandaran Beach, Indonesia. This study aims to identify the effects of climate change, such as rising sea temperatures, increasing sea levels, and changing rainfall patterns, on biodiversity and the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in the region. The methods employed include climate data analysis, field observations, and interviews with local communities and stakeholders. Findings indicate that the coral reef ecosystems at Pangandaran Beach are experiencing declining health due to coral bleaching, while fish populations are decreasing as habitats diminish. Additionally, the increasing frequency and intensity of storms exacerbate coastal erosion and threaten the livelihoods of fishing communities. These findings underscore the urgent need for sustainable mitigation and adaptation strategies to protect coastal ecosystems and enhance the resilience of local communities against the impacts of climate change.

Honesty is one of the core values in Islamic education that serves as a foundation for shaping individual character, particularly in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). This study aims to explore honesty as a fundamental value in Islam, its implementation strategies in pesantren, and its impact on the character development of students (santri). Using a qualitative approach, this research utilizes literature analysis and field observations to understand how honesty is taught, practiced, and internalized in the daily lives of students. The findings reveal that honesty is implemented through the reinforcement of religious values in daily activities, fostering truthful behavior in the teaching-learning process, and role modeling by caregivers and educators. Implementation strategies include an ethics-based educational approach, strict supervision, and continuous evaluation. The impact is evident in the increased self-confidence of students, strengthened integrity, and their ability to face life challenges in alignment with Islamic principles. Thus, honesty is not only a critical element in shaping the character of students but also a foundation for developing individuals who are responsible, trustworthy, and morally upright. This study recommends the consistent application of honesty-based learning methods as a pillar of character education in pesantren.

The financial technology (fintech) industry in Indonesia has grown rapidly in recent years, having a significant impact on financial inclusion in the country. Fintech provides easier and faster access to financial services, especially for segments of society previously marginalized by the traditional banking system. Fintech services such as digital payments, online loans, and technology-based investments have expanded financial reach to communities in remote areas, MSMEs, and individuals with limited access to conventional banking services. However, with the rapid growth of fintech, challenges arise related to regulation and consumer protection. Inadequate regulation can lead to security risks, legal uncertainty, and potential abuse in digital financial services. Therefore, the Indonesian government has implemented various policies to regulate and supervise the fintech industry, such as the establishment of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI) as the main supervisors. This study aims to analyze the impact of fintech developments on financial inclusion in Indonesia and evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting consumers and encouraging the growth of the fintech sector. The results of this research show that although fintech has the potential to significantly increase financial inclusion, more comprehensive regulations and strict law enforcement are needed to ensure that the benefits of fintech can be felt evenly and safely by all levels of society.

The development of the National Capital City (IKN) triggers an increase in demand for goods and services, especially in the construction and basic needs sectors, which can cause a spike in regional and national inflation. Monetary policy faces new challenges, including increasing interest rates and the risk of rupiah exchange rate volatility due to dependence on foreign debt financing. These projects also influence economic distribution, creating investment opportunities, but potentially increasing economic inequality. This research emphasizes the importance of coordination between monetary and fiscal policies to mitigate negative impacts on national economic stability.

This study examines the impact of operational cost budgeting on company profitability in Indonesia through a literature review approach. Analysis of various studies over the past decade reveals a significant positive relationship between effective operational cost budget management and increased profitability. However, this relationship is complex and influenced by factors such as the optimal point of budget control, management information systems, and external conditions like the COVID-19 pandemic. Variations across industry sectors were also found, with the manufacturing sector showing the strongest correlation. This research identifies best practices in budgeting as well as implementation challenges in Indonesia. These findings provide important implications for financial management practices and open directions for further research in the context of Indonesia's dynamic business environment.

Abstrak Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan ironi dari keterlibatan Organisasi Masyarakat Keagamaan dalam sektor pertambangan energi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dan mengkaji dampak Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 25 Tahun 2024, seperti yang diubah oleh PP No. 96 Tahun 2021, tentang Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Pertambangan Mineral dan Batu Bara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun izin tambang yang diberikan kepada Ormas dapat berdampak besar pada tata kelola pertambangan, kebijakan ini menimbulkan kontroversi karena kemungkinan melanggar Undang-Undang Minerba. Ironisnya, dampak pertambangan yang dihasilkan oleh Ormas justru diperburuk. Fokus utama diskusi ini adalah konsekuensi hukum, ekonomi, dan lingkungan dari kebijakan ini. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keterlibatan Ormas dalam industri pertambangan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kerusakan lingkungan yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kebijakan publik harus dievaluasi secara menyeluruh untuk memastikan bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya mineral tetap berkelanjutan secara ekologis.

This study discusses the influence of conflict management on employee performance in organizations. Conflict that is not managed properly can have a negative impact on productivity, but if handled constructively, conflict can be a source of innovation and performance improvement. Effective conflict management includes strategies such as avoiding, accommodating, compromising, competing, and collaborating. Proper conflict management can increase collaboration, trust, and creativity in the workplace. This study also highlights the importance of emotional intelligence in managing conflict, where emotionally intelligent individuals are better able to resolve disputes constructively, thus positively impacting team performance.  

This research aims to analyze the impact of digital media on perceptions of national identity among teenagers. In the midst of globalization and technological advances, digital media—especially social media—plays a significant role in shaping teenagers' views and information behavior, including their understanding of national identity. Through a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews and content analysis from various digital platforms, this research identifies how digital media both strengthens and changes teenagers' perceptions of cultural and national values. The findings show that digital media can be a positive channel for introducing local and national cultural riches, but it also carries the risk of "cultural disorientation" due to the more massive dominance of foreign culture. This research emphasizes the importance of critical educational media and wise use of digital media to ensure that youth's national identity is maintained and develops in accordance with strong national values.

In making BioSolar fuel, the government uses a hybrid concept, partly using petroleum and mixed with vegetable materials. In this research, the author would like to convey that this government activity can also use more local materials, because as we know, Indonesia is a CPO producing country. is the largest in the world, therefore through this activity the government can make better use of Indonesia's resources, for a better Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach where researchers observe a phenomenon of increasing levels of palm oil (CPO) in diesel fuel currently, namely from B30 to B35.

This study aims to determine the Impact of Divorce on Family Economic Welfare During the Covid 19 Pandemic In Tegal City. The sampling technique used was convenience or random sampling, namely by looking at respondents who were willing to be interviewed depending entirely on the convenience of the researcher (Sekaran, 2011). Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and literature study. The method of data analysis was qualitative using descriptive analysis used to describe how the work profile of the widow, the number of widows' debts, the level of education of the children, and the widow's efforts to maintain her economy for the needs of the family's life by going through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, draw conclusions and verify. The impact of divorce on the family economy is very much felt especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, where they have to be responsible to their families to replace the husband's role as the head of the household, do the work a man does, not only work to earn a living but they have to educate and care for them. his children. The steps they take to meet the needs of their family after a divorce, there are many ways they do, for example, side work or any work to make money to meet their needs.

This research aims to find out the impact of owning coastal areas which are used as tourist attractions. This research is empirical research because it places primary data in the community as the main data which is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that the impact of ownership of coastal areas that are used as tourist attractions triggers violations because this control is linked to the control of coastal areas of indigenous communities, and is then recognized by law. This then results in a conflict of interest because coastal people tend to carry out activities and work at sea, and utilize these aquatic resources as a target to fulfill their daily needs. The economic activities of residents on the coast who tend to work as fishermen and farmers are certainly not used to other activities. Meanwhile, tourism development in villages that have the potential for beautiful marine and coastal resources generally aims to introduce and utilize, even improve the quality of natural objects and attractions. This then also causes losses to the government and local communities because apart from having an impact on the physical environment which experiences a decline due to human activity at the tourist location itself, all income and benefits are also received in full by the business owner. In this condition, the village government does not get any share, because tourist attractions are recognized as private property.  

The family is a fundamental environment for the growth and development of children, where parental affection and protection are essential to ensure the physical and mental health of children. However, in reality, many children experience disturbances in their growth, one of which is due to domestic violence (KDRT), which often occurs in an environment that should be safe for children. KDRT has the potential to create psychological trauma both directly and indirectly for children, which can interfere with their social and emotional development. Data from the National Commission on Violence Against Women shows the high number of cases of domestic violence in Indonesia, with a significant proportion of victims being children. This article aims to examine the psychological impact experienced by children when witnessing family conflict, with a focus on the mental health and behavioral aspects of children. Through a concrete case analysis, such as the experience of an influencer who experienced domestic violence, this article highlights the urgency of the problem and the long-term psychological impact of domestic conflict. With a deep understanding of these effects, this article is expected to provide recommendations for parents, educators, and authorities to minimize the psychological risks faced by children in situations of domestic conflict.

Mitigasi bencana merupakan upaya mengurangi risiko dan dampak buruk bencana melalui pembangunan fisik dan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Tujuan utama program PKM ini adalah untuk mempersiapkan siswa-siswa Sekolah Dasar dari 7 sekolah di pesisir pantai Kota Bandar Lampung agar dapat menyelamatkan diri saat terjadi bencana alam dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan tentang mitigasi bencana dan menyediakan jalur evakuasi yang jelas. Lokasi percontohan untuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan adalah di SDN 1 Sukamaju Teluk Betung Timur. Metode kegiatan PKM ini yaitu Service-Learning yang merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan kegiatan akademik dengan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan berjalan lancar dan kolaboratif sesuai  rencana, jalur evakuasi, tiitk kumpul dan display-display yang dibutuhkan sudah terpasang di lokasi secara permanen, lalu sosialisasi dan simulasi untuk memastikan penggunaan display dan langkah-langkah evakuasi sudah di jalankan. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada siswa-siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui display, sosialisasi dan pelatihan, dimana pengetahuan dan kecakapan siswa tentang bencana meningkat menjadi 100%.

Dalam era digitalisasi yang pesat, kewarganetan di Indonesia memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk keadaban digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik kewarganegaraan digital warganet Indonesia, fokus pada perilaku dalam ruang daring, dengan penekanan pada aspek-etika, keamanan daring, dan dampak sosial. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan studi literatur sebagai metode utama. Analisis terhadap karya-karya akademis, artikel ilmiah, dan literatur terkait dilakukan untuk menyusun pemahaman komprehensif tentang karakteristik kewarganegaraan digital. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kewarganegaraan digital warganet Indonesia tercermin dalam partisipasi aktif, sikap etis, keamanan daring, dan dampak sosial positif. Variasi tingkat keamanan daring berdampak signifikan pada kewarganegaraan digital, di mana kesadaran terhadap risiko, perlindungan privasi, dan respons terhadap ancaman siber memainkan peran krusial dalam membentuk kontribusi warganet terhadap keadaban digital. Penguatan kewarganegaraan digital warganet Indonesia memerlukan pendekatan holistik melalui edukasi, literasi digital, dan regulasi yang mendukung. Peningkatan kesadaran etika digital, peran positif dalam keamanan daring, serta partisipasi dalam upaya kolektif menjadi kunci dalam membentuk kewarganegaraan digital yang tangguh dan berkelanjutan.

Kemajuan teknologi mempercepat terjadinya globalisasi. Globalisasi terjadi di seluruh dunia dan tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Globalisasi tidak hanya membawa dampak positif bagi setiap bangsa, tetapi juga membawa dampak negatif jika tidak diiringi dengan kewaspadaan. Globalisasi membawa budaya-budaya luar untuk masuk ke Indonesia sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mempertahankan budaya Indonesia sebagai jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Budaya Indonesia menjadi identitas nasional Bangsa Indonesia sehingga perlu menumbuhkan rasa memiliki dan kebanggaan terhadap budaya Indonesia melalui penanaman pengetahuan mengenai identitas nasional dan wawasan nusantara untuk mempertahankannya. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan kepada anak-anak yang sedang dalam masa menyerap pengetahuan sebanyak-banyaknya. Sehingga adanya program Taman Cerdas menjadi upaya penanaman wawasan nusantara dan identitas nasional pada anak.

Every year on august 17th is commemorated as Indonesia’s independence day. Representatives of young people from all corners of the country gather at Istana Merdeka to hoist the Bendera Merah Putih. However, in the year 2016, an unpleasant incident occurred for the world of Pakibraka.  Indeed, a national Paskibraka member named Gloria Natapradja Hamel had to be dismissed shortly before the flag-raising, as she held dual citizenship. Peraturan Menpora nomor 0065 tahun 2015 and Undang-Undang nomor 12 tahun 2006 directly impact every child who born with dual citizenship, causing limitations in their participation in national-scale activities, in this case, the National Paskibraka. This research is expected to contribute to the development of international civil law, especially regrading the rights of children restricted by it.  

Marriage is an institution that binds two individuals in a relationship officially recognized religion, law and customs. This becomes the foundation important in building a happy family life and sustainable. However, early marriage, especially under the age of 20, poses serious challenges. Teenagers often marry too young not ready to handle the responsibilities of marriage and the risks of experiencing health and economic problems. This problem occurs throughout Indonesia, reflects the complexity of social and economic problems. The need for action strong preventive and intervention to overcome early marriage and improve community welfare. Qualitative descriptive research uses an interview approach and data analysis. Combining qualitative methods, this research explores socio-economic factors that influence early marriage. The aim is to provide a holistic understanding for more effective development policies. Early marriage has a serious impact on individuals and society, influenced by social, economic factors and parental influence. Children or teenagers who marry at a young age are at risk of facing health, educational and economic problems, poverty and gender inequality. Steps such as upgrading education, women's empowerment, and economic development It is necessary to reduce early marriage and deal with its impacts appropriately.  

Social media now plays an important role in everyday life and has a great impact on society and people. The drawbacks of social media are discussed in this study. Problems that arise from social media include the rise of fake news, digital addiction, mental health problems, and cyberbullying. To optimize the positive impact of social media and reduce its negative impact, social media must be used wisely. This study aims to analyze the effect of social media use on adolescent mental health. This study used a survey method involving 200 adolescents aged 13-18 years as respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the frequency of social media use, types of content consumed, and mental health indicators such as depression and anxiety. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the frequency of social media use and the level of depression and anxiety in adolescents. In addition, exposure to negative content such as cyberbullying and others also contributed to the decline in mental health. This study concludes that excessive and unhealthy social media use can negatively impact adolescents' mental health.

Pertamini or mini gas station is a retail business of fuel oil such as pertalit and pertramak carried out by the community. The absence of strict regulations regarding safety has caused many fire incidents involving it. ALOHA modeling is a tool for analyzing fire risks and their impacts, so that it can be a consideration of vigilance for perpetrators and the surrounding community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of fires and explosions at the Dukuh Pertamini gas station in 2024. This study is a quantitative descriptive study using ALOHA software. The results of the study showed that the storage tank could create a fire pool with a diameter of 10 meters. If this happens, a flash fire can occur up to a distance of 60 meters, the heat of which can be felt up to 150 meters from the center of the explosion.