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This research investigates the integration of maritime law education and navigation skill development within vocational school settings. By leveraging qualitative methods, the study engages maritime professionals and vocational educators to assess curriculum effectiveness and alignment with industry standards. Key findings highlight the importance of practical application in maritime law education, emphasizing case studies and scenario-based learning to prepare cadets for real-world challenges. Simulator training emerges as pivotal in developing navigation skills and critical decision-making abilities essential for safe maritime operations. The study also underscores the significance of regulatory compliance, advocating for continuous curriculum adaptation to meet evolving STCW and IMO regulations. Recommendations include enhancing collaboration between stakeholders, expanding experiential learning opportunities, and integrating regulatory awareness throughout educational frameworks. By fostering these initiatives, vocational schools can nurture competent maritime professionals equipped to navigate global maritime challenges while upholding safety, sustainability, and regulatory standards.

This research is motivated by the interest in learning to learn to read the Qur'an is very important for santri / female students of fishermen's children at MDTA Darul Hujjaj Joundul II Complex Tabing Hajj Dormitory. The purpose of this research in general is to find out how the interest in learning and the ability to read the Qur'an of fishermen's children at MDTA Darul Hujjaj Joundul II Complex Tabing Hajj Dormitory. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Data collection techniques in this study are using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Then the data that has been collected is processed with the analysis model. The results of the research conducted, the author can conclude that there are several variations in the interest and ability to read the al quran of fishermen's children at MDTA Darul Hujjaj. For santri who have been able to read Al quran and Iqro‘ fluently on average have a high interest in learning Al qur'an, while on the contrary for santri who have not been able to read Al quran and Iqro’ on average have a low interest in learning Al qur'an. Therefore, the figure of a teacher in this process is an important thing, because from the results of the study it is concluded that the way and method of teaching an MDTA teacher can affect the ability and interest in reading of fishermen's children in MDTA Darul Hujjaj.

This research aims to design and build a web-based broadcast equipment inventory information system at TVRI North Sumatra. This information system was developed to overcome existing inventory management problems, such as tracking, managing and maintaining broadcast equipment. The development method used includes requirements stages, system design analysis, implementation, and testing using the black box method. This system was built using PHP as the programming language, MySQL as the database, and CSS and JavaScript for the user interface. Test results show that this system can manage equipment inventory effectively, including the functions of borrowing, returning and maintaining equipment. This system also allows integration with other existing systems at TVRI and provides long-term benefits such as increasing data accuracy and operational efficiency. The implementation of this information system is expected to support smooth operations and improve the quality of inventory management at TVRI North Sumatra.  

The rapid development of science and technology, in line with the progress of time, has led to the increased use of personal computers, playing a crucial role in assisting human tasks. Additionally, the use of technology in work processes helps to improve speed and accuracy compared to not using technology. Today, Systems Information and Technology (SI/IT) are not only needed as tools to support an organization's operational activities but also as an essential aspect of business strategy to achieve organizational goals. Computer-based information systems have now become a primary necessity for fulfilling information needs. Many sectors have utilized computer information systems as a means to simplify tasks. Therefore, this journal will discuss "Information System Strategy Planning using the Five Competitive Forces."

Great infrastructure and economy development with an increasing population in the West Koya Village and the occurrence of various land changes in the West Koya Village. The purpose of this study is to identify changes in agricultural land in West Koya, to determine the effect of road infrastructure improvements on changes in agricultural land in West Koya Village and the land suitability of West Koya Village to the Jayapura City RTRW 2013-2033. This study uses a Mixed Methods approach, namely between quantitative and qualitative approaches. By using multi-year imagery from 2014-2033 to identify land changes. Using a geographic information system (GIS). The results of the research that has been carried out show that changes in agricultural land in the Koya Village occur with a reduction of 69 ha of agricultural land. Road infrastructure improvements affected changes in agricultural land in West Koya Village due to increasing land prices, locking residents to West Koya and rapid infrastructure and economy development in West Koya. The incompatibility of agricultural land in Koya Barat Village with the Jayapura City RTRW occurs with a total of 50 ha of land that is not in accordance with the 2013-2033 Jayapura City RTRW. 

YouTube Windah Basudara is a YouTube channel that provides entertainment content. This study aims to determine the influence of exposure, effectiveness, and quality of Windah Basudara's YouTube content on fulfilling entertainment needs. This research uses a quantitative approach with a positivist paradigm, where the sample is taken using purposive sampling with a total sample of 400 respondents obtained from calculations using the Slovin formula. The population in this study consists of subscribers of the Windah Basudara YouTube channel. This study employs the Uses and Gratifications theory. Elements of satisfaction include the influence of exposure, effectiveness, quality, and the fulfillment of entertainment needs. The utility is the subscribers of the Windah Basudara YouTube channel. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of exposure, effectiveness, and quality on the fulfillment of subscribers' entertainment needs. The better the exposure, effectiveness, and quality of the content, the more the entertainment needs are fulfilled. This shows that the results of this study are relevant to the Uses and Gratifications theory, where when an individual obtains satisfaction, a response is formed.

This comprehensive mentoring and training program is designed to transform the traditional knowledge of the community in Junjangan village, Batang Tuaka District about herbal plants into contemporary health solutions. Through a comprehensive educational approach, this program aims to empower people to use herbal plants as an effective and natural alternative treatment. This mentoring includes identification of local knowledge, practical training and ongoing support to ensure appropriate and sustainable implementation. The results of this program show a significant increase in the community's understanding and skills in processing and utilizing herbal plants for health. Apart from that, this program also contributes to the preservation of traditional knowledge and improves the welfare of the people of Junjangan village, Batang Tuaka District, Riau Province. This article provides in-depth insight into the impact of the program as well as the challenges faced in this transformation process.

Children with special needs refer to they who had educational need and additional needs because of certain physical, mental, or emotional condition. They needed special teaching approach and additional sources to support their learning process. Therefore, this community service aimed to teach student using Si Raca App. The method consisted of three main stages, namely 1) preparation stage, 2) implementation stage, and 3) evaluation stage. The subjects of this community service were children with special needs who got difficulties in early reading. The subjects were 4 students with different special needs. This service was conducted at SLB Negeri Tambahrejo. Data was collected using observation, interview, and documentation. Results of this community service showed that in the preparation stage, initial assessment about students' backgrounds was conducted. In the implementation stage, it was focused on the use of Si Raca App. It was started from introducing alphabets using visual and audio media. In the evaluation stage, it utilized word puzzles in Si Raca App. These puzzles were designed to test children's skill in recognizing and arranging words. It could be concluded that three stages of this comnunity service supported the reading skill development of children with special needs using Si Raca App.

The consumption of carrion is a sensitive topic regulated in various religious traditions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Generally, Islam prohibits the consumption of carrion, except in situations where there are significant concerns regarding survival. This religious perspective aims to enforce strict adherence to maintain the sanctity and health of society. The health perspective highlights carrion as a dangerous food source because it has the potential to be contaminated with bacteria, parasites, or toxins, posing risks of diseases such as bacterial infections, food poisoning, and parasitosis. As a result, both the religious perspective and the health viewpoint agree on the warnings regarding the dangers of carrion, except in emergency situations with high ethical considerations or surgical interventions in severe cases. The purpose of this article is to explore the reasons behind the individual prohibition of consuming carrion from both religious and health perspectives and its effects on public health.  

Burns are the destruction or death of tissue that occurs when tissue comes into contact with heat. Burned skin causes damage to the epidermis, dermis, and tissue lining under the skin on the causative factors and length of contact with heat sources. These burns are caused by human activities every day, whether in family work, companies, traffic accidents, or natural disasters. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of the level of knowledge of mothers about first aid. This type of research uses a descriptive design, and sampling in this study uses an accidental sample with a total of 58 respondents. It can be concluded that this study obtained results from Definitions in the good category of 52 respondents (89.7%), as well as Etiology in the good category of 29 respondents (50.0%), and Implementation as many as 40 respondents (69.0%). It is hoped that with the increase in maternal knowledge about burns, nurses need to provide education and counseling to the community so that the level of maternal knowledge about burns can increase at the Romana Tanjung Anom Clinic 2024.

Evaluation of the cardiorespiratory endurance condition of Hapkido athletes at Dojang Esa Ter Martial Arts Academy by using the bleep test (multi-stage fitness test). According to science for sport, the multi-stage fitness test is a test to measure cardiopulmonary endurance to determine an athlete's maximum oxygen intake. Apart from that, the coach also evaluates the condition of the athletes' cardiorespiratory endurance through sparring sessions by paying attention to performance and duration during sparring sessions. The aim of the research was to determine the lung endurance profile of athletes in the Hapkido martial arts sport at Dojang Esa Ter Martial Arts Academy. The type of research that the researcher used was descriptive research. This was intended to describe the cardiopulmonary endurance profile of members of the Hapkido Esa Ter Martial Arts Academy martial arts club with a sample size of 30 respondents. Based on the research results, it was found that 3 athletes or (10%) of them had very poor heart endurance, then 3 athletes or (10%) of them had very poor cardiopulmonary endurance, then 11 athletes or (36.7% ) of them have sufficient cardiopulmonary endurance, then 2 athletes or (6.7%) of them have good cardiopulmonary endurance, and the remaining 11 athletes or (36.7%) of them have very good cardiopulmonary endurance. Good.

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which enters the respiratory tract and attacks the lungs so that in the alveoli there are nodules or inflammation in the walls of the alveoli which will shrink. One way to reduce secretions in pulmonary tuberculosis patients is through effective coughing exercises. This article uses a case study design and the subjects used in this case are pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated at RSI Malahayati Medan with the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The results of implementing the intervention showed that after applying the effective cough technique for 3 days the patient showed that the patient was able to expel secretions, the respiratory frequency decreased to 22 times per minute, but there were still crackles in the breath. Conclusion: applying effective coughing techniques to patients can be used to expel secretions and can reduce respiratory frequency in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Suggestions are expected for patients to be able to take independent action (cough effectively) when experiencing problems with ineffective airway clearance.

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which can lead to an increase in mordibity and mortality rates. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that has been widely proven to reduce blood pressure is Benson relaxation. The design of this scientific paper uses a case study design of one patient subject in the Medan Sunggal Health Center work area. Data collection instruments used sphygnomanometer, stethoscope and observation sheet. The implementation of the application of benson relaxation is done by checking blood pressure before and after doing benson relaxation therapy, therapy is done once a day for 7 days with a duration of 10 minutes. After the application of benson relaxation therapy on Mrs.A, it was found that there was a decrease in blood pressure in Mrs.A with systolic results of 150 mmHg to 140 mmHg and diastolic 90 mmHg to 85 mmHg Benson relaxation therapy performed for 7 days on Mrs.A had an effect on lowering blood pressure. With this it is found that blood pressure decreases and relieves pain.

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where the concentration of cholesterol in the blood increases beyond normal values. One of the plants recommended for consumption by cholesterol sufferers is bay leaves. This is because bay leaves contain various active compounds such as flavonoids which can prevent the oxidation of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and prevent the deposition of fat on blood vessel walls. Saponins can prevent fat absorption, increase excretion in the urine so that fat does not accumulate. This case study aims to provide an overview of implementing the provision of bay leaf boiled water in reducing cholesterol levels in Mrs. R at the health center often in Sidorejo sub-district, Medan Tembung sub-district. The type of research is descriptive with an observational approach through case studies to obtain an overview of the use of bay leaf boiled water in hypercholesterolemia sufferers. The subjects used in the case studies taken were patients with hypercholesterolemia. The instruments used in data collection were family protection observation sheets and taking action to apply boiled bay leaf water. The results of the research showed that boiled bay leaf water was effective in reducing cholesterol levels as applied by Mrs. R taken twice a day, namely morning and evening for 11 days, resulted in a decrease in cholesterol levels from 263 mg/dl to 187 mg/dl.

Type II diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, occurring due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. One of the recommended sports exercises is leg exercises. Diabetic foot exercises are a form of physical exercise for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers of all ages to avoid injuries so that blood circulation in the feet can be facilitated. Foot exercises are movements that train the small muscles of the feet and improve blood circulation in various positions such as sitting, standing or lying down. The purpose of this writing is to discuss diabetes foot exercises which can reduce blood sugar levels in people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. The writing method uses a descriptive design with a killing process approach. The written results show a decrease in blood sugar levels after carrying out diabetic foot exercises with results before doing 300 mg/dl and after doing 250 mg/dl.

Congestive Heart Failure is the inability of the heart to pump blood effectively throughout the body. The heart is said to fail not because it stops working, but because it does not pump as hard as it should. One way to reduce the risk of skin integrity disorders is by using the bed transfer technique. This article uses a case study design and the subjects used in this case are Congestive Heart Failure patients treated at RSI Malahayati Medan with nursing problems at risk of skin integrity disorders. The results of the application which had been carried out for 3 days showed different results with the Braden score assessment on the first day getting a score of 12 and the second day getting a score of 14. Conclusion: giving the bed transfer technique can prevent the risk of damage to skin integrity in Congestive Heart Failure patients who experience total bedrest . Suggestions are given to patients to know and carry out bed transfer techniques to prevent the risk of damage to skin integrity.

Environmental issues are highly complex, and one of the serious problems still faced by Indonesia is waste management. Waste has negative impacts on environmental health, which in turn can affect human health. Kitchen waste, consisting of food scraps or known as organic waste, is a major concern. In a community service activity, a solution was provided through education on organic waste management and the practice of sorting and composting as a solution for household waste. The aim of this activity is to reduce the accumulation of organic waste and to increase public understanding of how to manage it. Through this program, it is hoped that residents will be able to sort, utilize, and convert kitchen organic waste into something more useful.

The background that encourages this research is that basically the trilingual program is needed to equip students to have global competitiveness because of their proficiency in English and Arabic. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation, evaluation, and find out the difficulties and obstacles in the implementation of the bilingual program based on holistic education at Al-Azhar Islamic School Sukoharjo. This research method is descriptive qualitative. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. While the data analysis technique includes three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the trilingual program is in the form of using English in English subjects. Evaluation of the bilingual program based on holistic education includes exercise, practice, and enrichment. The difficulties and obstacles faced are that students do not fully understand the learning process using English. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of a holistic education-based bilingual program is carried out through the implementation of three curricula with different approaches, recruitment of teachers who have English language skills, and the use of mixed language in the implementation of learning. Evaluation of teachers is conducted through monthly meetings by the school management. Meanwhile, evaluation for students is carried out through daily assignment assessments, mid-semester exams, and end-of-semester exams. Difficulties and obstacles encountered are the different abilities of students, the different carrying capacity of each family, and the existence of students who do not understand the benefits of language.

Drug use among teenager is increasing, teenagers or early adulthood are very liable (vulnerable) to negative influences from the surrounding environment, including invitations to try drugs. The effects of drug use are not only physical, but will also have an impact on the behavior and emotions of the user. The aim of holding this socialization activity to prevent drug abuse is to provide comprehensive education in the school environment, because educational institutions are one of the places where teenagers spend most of their time. The method used for socialization at MTS/MA Miftahul Ulum is an interactive lecture and discussion method, with material presented in the Microsoft Word Power Point (PPT) application. The socialization was carried out in a conducive and focused manner, and received a positive response from the school, and students were seen to have begun to understand and realize the dangerous effects of using drugs.

Leadership as an important aspect that influences a person's behavior specifically in the relationship between the leader and the person being led. Servant leadership implied by the pastor as the leader of the congregation through guidance, direction and encouragement given, has an effect on increasing the spirituality of the congregation. The training activity uses a presentation method, starting with the presentation of material to explain various things related to spiritual leadership in moving the organization. The method used is question and answer and sharing with participants about various things related to spiritual leadership. Training Implementation Time The training was carried out online on August 30, 2024. Participants in the Training for Prospective Pastors were 26 people. The participants' understanding and knowledge of servant leadership increased in the sense that the participants' knowledge increased after participating in the training, this was evidenced by the results of interviews with participants, 90% of participants said that their knowledge and insight increased after participating in the training. Participants said they practiced servant leadership so that leadership was successful effectively and efficiently. Thus, this training is said to be successful because it provides increased knowledge and insight to participants about something that participants need in running an organization, namely servant leadership.