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This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges in developing Indonesian students’ mathematical abilities within the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Using a literature review method, 14 out of 30 reviewed articles were found relevant. The findings highlight key challenges such as gaps in foundational literacy and numeracy, low teacher quality, limited learning resources, lack of innovation in mathematics instruction, suboptimal formative assessments, and low student motivation. Although the Merdeka Curriculum promotes student-centered learning with flexibility, its implementation still faces significant barriers. Therefore, targeted strategies are needed, including teacher training, provision of adequate resources, and collaboration between educational institutions and the government. This review offers valuable implications for policy development aimed at improving the quality of mathematics education in Indonesia.

Creativity in early childhood is a crucial foundation for children’s cognitive and social development. This article examines how various play activities can serve as effective media to build creativity in early childhood. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group involving children aged 4–6 years in early childhood education settings. The results show that constructive play, role-playing, and outdoor play activities significantly enhance children’s creative abilities. Furthermore, the role of the environment and adult support positively influences creativity development. These findings highlight the importance of providing meaningful play activities and a conducive environment to maximize children’s creative potential from an early age. Practical implications for educators and parents are also discussed as efforts to improve the quality of early childhood education.

SMK TPI Gedangan Sidoarjo is one of the private high schools in Sidoarjo that offers 3 expertise programs, namely Mechanical Engineering, Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering, and Software Engineering (RPL). These programs are designed to equip students with practical skills that are in accordance with the needs of industry and the world of work. With the vision of the school is to produce middle-class workers who are ready to enter society, industry, and become independent entrepreneurs, have a global perspective, have noble character, and can apply themselves. On the other hand, many vocational schools have not provided systematic guidance or practical curriculum on the use of various types of social media for business promotion purposes. In order to improve the quality of students, 28 students were sent to learn about how to promote MSME products through social media. This training aims to explore how vocational schools can effectively utilize social media to promote their MSME products by recognizing the differences in characteristics and functions of each platform. With this approach, patterns of social media usage that are right on target can be found as well as training or mentoring strategies that are in accordance with student needs. The results of this training can be a reference for developing relevant and applicable digital marketing learning modules in the vocational high school environment. The results of participant feedback at the end of the training showed that 91% of students could understand the material provided and the trainer could provide effective UMKM product promotion solutions according to the current needs of students.

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of infrastructure management and understanding of sewing theory on the quality of practicum learning in the Fashion Department at SMK Negeri 1 Sangatta Utara. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The research sample amounted to 107 students from a total population of 143 students in classes X, XI, and XII. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the management of infrastructure facilities has an influence of 16.26%, while the understanding of sewing theory has a greater influence, namely 71.53% on the quality of practicum learning. Simultaneously, the two variables contributed 87.9%, while 12.1% was influenced by other factors not studied. This finding confirms that the understanding of sewing theory has a more dominant influence than the management of infrastructure facilities in improving the quality of practicum learning in the Cosmetology department at the SMK.  

Digital learning applications like HeyJapan are increasingly popular. User reviews on platforms such as Google Play Store contain valuable information on user perceptions and experiences. To process this information systematically, this study employs a Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach to analyze sentiment toward the HeyJapan application. Data was collected using web scraping techniques with Python and the google play scraper library, resulting in 1,000 latest user reviews. The analysis included data collection, preprocessing, sentiment labeling using TextBlob, visualization, modeling with Logistic Regression, and evaluation. After preprocessing, 923 valid reviews were classified into three sentiment categories based on polarity which are positive, neutral, and negative. Results showed 71.4% of reviews positive, 26.1% neutral, and 2.5% negative. Visualizations in pie charts and word clouds provided an overview of user perceptions. Modeling with TF-IDF and Logistic Regression achieved 88% accuracy with the highest f1-score in the positive sentiment category. Evaluation indicates the model is fairly reliable in classifying sentiments, especially for positive and neutral categories, though negative sentiment classification needs improvement. This study shows the NLP approach can evaluate user perceptions of educational applications based on reviews and serve as a basis for improving foreign language learning app quality.

Getting satisfactory student learning outcomes is the most expected goal by all teachers. However, if the reality is not as expected, especially in elementary school units, of course, teachers' steps do not stop to improve and achieve the main goal. That is what happened to students in grade VI of SDN Harjasari 1, South Bogor District, Bogor City, where the Writer is assigned. The lack of student learning activities in the classroom is the main cause of not getting maximum learning results. For this reason, the author conducted research by applying the Group Investigation Learning Model  as a step to maximize student learning outcomes in the classroom. By forming heterogeneous groups to carry out Natural and Social Science practice activities on artificial vegetative plant propagation, students are more active and can provide group results that are inventions. As a result, students were able to show an increase in learning outcomes well, from 81.5% in the first cycle to 92.6% in the second cycle. Conveying the results of group work, discussing, expressing discoveries while practicing, being thorough, appreciating the work of other groups and providing good learning results is proof that by applying the Group Investigation learning model  has succeeded in achieving the research goals expected by the author. However, this achievement does not indicate that this is the end of the learning model in the teaching and learning process in schools. Educators should use a variety of more interesting learning models to achieve their desired educational goals and as a way to improve their quality as professional teachers at the elementary school level in Indonesia.

The study aims to determine: 1) The influence of numerical intelligence and learning motivation together on the mathematical problem solving ability of class XII TKJ students of SMK Negeri 1 Sukaluyu Cianjur. 2) The influence of numerical intelligence on the mathematical problem solving ability of class XII TKJ students of SMK Negeri 1 Sukaluyu Cianjur. 3) The influence of learning motivation on the mathematical problem solving ability of class XII TKJ students of SMK Negeri 1 Sukaluyu Cianjur. The study was conducted using a survey method. The population was class XII TKJ students of SMK Negeri 1 Sukaluyu Cianjur with a sample size of 85 students. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The research instruments used were essay-based mathematical problem solving ability tests, multiple-choice numerical intelligence instruments, and Likert-scale learning motivation instruments. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the hypothesis testing obtained the following conclusions: 1) There is a significant influence of numerical intelligence and learning motivation together on mathematical problem solving ability, this is evidenced by Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and Fcount > Ftable, which is 3.57 > 3.12. 2) There is a significant influence of numerical intelligence on mathematical problem solving ability, this is proven by Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and tcount > ttable, which is 5.7 > 2.00. 3) There is a significant influence of learning motivation on mathematical problem solving ability, this is proven by Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and tcount > ttable, which is 5.7 > 2.00. The results of this study are useful for improving the quality of learning and improving mathematical problem solving ability at the vocational high school level.

The Merdeka Curriculum is an educational policy innovation launched by the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology in 2022 in response to the need for more flexible, contextual, and student-centered learning. Its implementation at the elementary school level involves various parties, especially teachers and principals, in designing and implementing learning that adjusts to the characteristics and potential of students. Curriculum planning is focused on the preparation of individual learning, competency mapping, and the use of contextual teaching modules. Meanwhile, the implementation of the Independent Curriculum includes strengthening intracurricular learning and projects to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile (P5), formative assessments, and collaboration between teachers. However, in its implementation, teachers face various challenges, such as limited facilities, difficulties in using digital platforms, and not yet optimal understanding of the concept of the new curriculum. Principal training, collaboration, and leadership support are important factors in overcoming these barriers. This article reviews in depth the aspects of planning, implementing, and evaluating the Independent Curriculum at the elementary school level as well as optimization efforts that can be carried out in improving the quality of education in Indonesia.

This study aims to determine the level of teacher work discipline at SDIT Ash Haabul Kahfi Lubuk Alung. Work discipline is an important factor in improving the quality of education because it is directly related to the responsibility and professionalism of teachers in carrying out their duties. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with descriptive techniques. Data were obtained through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, which were then analyzed to see the tendency of teachers' disciplinary behavior. The results showed that the overall level of teacher discipline was in the high category. Teachers at SDIT Ash Haabul Kahfi Lubuk Alung show punctuality, obedience to rules, and consistent execution of tasks. This reflects an effective school management system and teachers' personal commitment to carrying out their professional responsibilities. This good work discipline has a positive impact on the learning environment and supports the achievement of educational goals at school. 

Classroom discipline management plays an important role in creating a conducive learning environment and influences students' motivation and engagement in learning. This study aims to analyze the effect of classroom discipline management on students' motivation and engagement in the teaching and learning process. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey technique involving students from various levels of education as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and linear regression. The results of the study indicate that effective classroom discipline management, which includes clear rules, consistency in application, and an approach that supports student development, significantly increases students' motivation to learn and engagement in learning. Thus, teachers are expected to be able to apply appropriate classroom discipline strategies to improve the quality of learning and students' academic outcomes.

Learning strategy is important in the process of implementing learning, without a learning strategy, the learning process will not be directed and learning objectives are difficult to achieve. In order for a learning process to be more directed, it is necessary to know the components of the learning strategy, which include learning objectives, learning materials, teachers as educators, students as learners, methods, tools, learning resources, and evaluation. Each component of learning complements each other. Each component is interrelated with one another, thus creating an effective, directed, and enjoyable learning process. By applying the right strategy, it is hoped that it will be able to improve the quality of learning and achieve learning objectives.

Advancements in digital technology have triggered various innovations in teaching methods, including the use of video as a learning tool. This paper aims to investigate in depth how the application of video in the learning process can improve the quality of education for elementary school students through a literature review approach. Data were obtained from scientific journals from the last five years and relevant books from the last ten years. The research indicates that the use of video in learning has a positive effect on enhancing conceptual understanding, student motivation, learner engagement, and overall learning achievement. Appropriate, engaging video use that aligns with the development of elementary school-age children can be one of the ways to tackle educational challenges in the 21st century.

Mathematical reasoning skills are an important aspect of mathematics learning that supports students in understanding concepts deeply and logically. With the development of technology, the use of interactive learning media such as Geogebra has become a promising alternative to improve the quality of learning. This study aims to analyze the effect of Geogebra-assisted learning on students' mathematical reasoning skills through a meta-analysis approach. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA guidelines, covering publications from 2015 to 2025 that meet specific inclusion criteria. The analysis of seven research articles revealed that six of them showed a large to very large effect on improving mathematical reasoning skills, while one article showed a small effect. These findings reinforce the conclusion that Geogebra is generally effective in supporting the development of students' mathematical reasoning skills and is worthy of being part of mathematics learning strategies in the digital age.

This article discusses the challenges of implementing the Merdeka Learning Curriculum in mathematics education at secondary schools. The study aims to identify the obstacles faced by educators in applying this curriculum, including teacher readiness, infrastructure, and project-based learning methods. Through literature review, it was found that many teachers struggle to understand the new curriculum concepts and access digital learning platforms. Additionally, limitations in facilities and government policies deemed overly prescriptive also pose significant hurdles. Nevertheless, the Merdeka Curriculum offers opportunities to enhance educational quality through a more flexible approach. This research provides recommendations for evaluation and increased training for teachers to support more effective implementation. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for educators and policymakers in optimizing the application of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia.

The curriculum is an important component of education in Indonesia because it is a set of plans and regulations regarding the objectives, content, teaching materials, and methods used in learning that will cause the quality of education in a country to rise or fall through its community resources. Why does the curriculum always change? Because there is a need to adapt to the times, technology, and community demands. The establishment of the curriculum began in 1947 with the first curriculum in Indonesia, the 1947 Lesson Plan Curriculum, up to the Merdeka Curriculum. Although curriculum changes aim to improve the quality of education, their implementation often faces several obstacles.  The research method used by the researcher is a qualitative study through literature review of educational documents, books, and scientific articles related to the topic, enabling the researcher to obtain relevant and up-to-date information about the curriculum in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the development and changes in the national education curriculum in Indonesia from 1947 to the current Merdeka Curriculum.

Nutritional issues in Indonesia continue to pose a significant public health challenge and necessitate early educational interventions. Children aged 7 to 9, categorized as part of Generation Alpha, are digital natives who are beginning to develop logical thinking abilities and demonstrate a strong preference for audiovisual content. In response, a two-dimensional digital animation entitled “MIGI: Makan Minum Bergizi” was developed as an educational medium. This project aims to implement the animation principles of appeal, exaggeration, and squash & stretch, which serve as the foundation for communication and visual quality in animation. The animation was produced using Adobe After Effects with the keyframe animation technique, resulting in the application of the appeal principle through uniquely simple internal organ character designs, bright and contrasting color palettes, and the use of symbolic language relevant to the target audience. The exaggeration principle was applied to dramatize movement and emotional shifts, while squash & stretch was implemented using scale transformation and puppet tools, maintaining volume consistency. These three animation principles were consciously and conceptually applied to enhance the visual appeal and communicative effectiveness of the educational message, making the work an engaging and potentially impactful learning medium.

The RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create) learning model is an innovative approach that aims to improve students' critical thinking skills in elementary schools. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of implementing the RADEC model in the context of elementary school learning and its impact on the development of students' critical thinking skills. The RADEC approach emphasizes active student involvement through five main stages: reading to build initial understanding, answering questions to test reasoning power, discussing to broaden perspectives, re-explaining concepts to deepen understanding, and creating products or solutions as a concrete manifestation of the critical thinking process. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design and involved fifth grade students in a public elementary school. The instruments used were critical thinking tests and student activity observation sheets. The results showed that the implementation of the RADEC model significantly increased students' critical thinking skill scores compared to conventional learning models. In addition, students showed higher enthusiasm and learning independence during the learning process. These findings indicate that the RADEC model is not only able to build a stronger understanding of concepts but also encourages students to actively analyze, evaluate, and create ideas. Therefore, the RADEC model is recommended as an effective alternative learning strategy to improve the quality of learning and critical thinking skills of students at the elementary school level.

This study aims to analyze and identify the position, types, and ideal concept of curriculum within the educational system, particularly in the context of Indonesia's national education. The curriculum is regarded as the core of the educational system as it serves as the foundation for lesson planning, educational goal setting, material selection, and ensuring equitable access to quality education. The role of the curriculum in education carries strategic functions, including serving as a guide for teachers, a reference for evaluating the learning process, and a framework for developing students' holistic and sustainable competencies. The types of curriculumare classified based on orientation (traditional to modern), value systems (from humanistic to reconstructionist), and modes of implementation (theoretical or practical). This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review, drawing on educational books, peer-reviewed journal articles, and government policy documents. In the Indonesian context, the evolution of the curriculum from 1947 to 2023 reflects socio-political dynamics and shifts in global educational paradigms. The latest curriculum reform, known as Kurikulum Merdeka, represents an effort toward modernization and responsiveness to contemporary needs, emphasizing differentiated learning, character building, and flexibility in developing students' potential. The ideal curriculum concept proposed in this study is one that integrates academic, humanistic, technological, and social reconstruction approaches to create relevant, participatory, and meaningful learning experiences for students in addressing the challenges of the 21st century.

This article seeks to determine the significance of facilities and infrastructure in relation to educational quality. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, where the researchers examine and evaluate various sources, including journals, books, and other relevant materials connected to the topic under consideration. The findings of this research reveal that the presence of facilities and infrastructure is crucial in the educational process; from this process emerges a high-quality education, and such quality education subsequently influences the advancement of educational standards. The study's results emphasize that the availability of facilities and infrastructure plays a vital role in the learning experience, leading to the establishment of a quality educational process, which, in turn, impacts the enhancement of educational quality.

The purpose of this observation was to determine how effective teaching with the lecture method combined with the Socrative application is in improving the understanding of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum among grade VIII students of SMP Tunas Utama. One of the main results of this study is the active involvement of students and the application of technology in the PAI learning process. Planning, implementation, observation, and reflection are two main elements of the applied methodology, known as classroom action learning (CAR). The tools used include observation sheets, comprehension tests, and questionnaires for student responses. The results of the study showed that the application of the Socrative method was able to improve interaction between students, learning motivation, and understanding of religious concepts. This increase can be seen from the increase in average scores and learning completeness from the first period to the second period. In this way, the combination of the flipped learning method with interactive technology such as Socrative has succeeded in improving the quality of learning in the PAI subject.